LEXIKO IDO-ANGLA IDO-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- If a word is an adverb (not derived), conjunction, interjection or preposition, this is shown by {adv.}, {konj.}, {interj.} or {prep.}. Similarly, a prefix is indicated with {pref.}, and a suffix with {suf.}. Verbs: {tr} = transitive; {intr} = intransitive; {tr/intr} = both transitive and intransitive; {imp} = impersonal (needing no subject). The abbreviation "Ant:" precedes an antonym. An obsolete word has a bracket before it, and is followed by "(obs.)", a chevron and the word by which it was replaced. A list of abbreviations is given at the end of the vocabulary. Se vorto esas adverbo (ne derivita), interjeciono, konjunciono o prepoziciono, to esas indikata da {adv.}, {interj.}, {konj.} o {prep.}. Simile, prefixo indikesas da {pref.}, e sufixo da {suf.}. Verbi: {tr} = transitiva; {intr} = netransitiva; {tr/intr} = transitiva e netransitiva; {imp} = nepersonala (sen subjekto). Vorti inter kramponi, pos verbo, esas vorti qui normale esas uzata pos ta verbo. La abreviuro "Ant:" sequesas da antonimo. Obsoleta vorto havas krampono avan ol, ed esas sequata da "(obs.)", chevrono e la nuna vorto qua remplasis ol. Listo di abreviuri esas ye la fino di la lexiko. ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- A -a (gram.) (adjectival ending) a (= ad) {prep.} (prep.) to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival) -ab- (gram.) (suffix for shorter versions of the perfect tenses: am-ab-as = esas aminta; am-ab-is = esis aminta; am-ab-os = esos aminta; am-ab-us = esus aminta) abad.o (rel.) abbot; abbess abad.in.o abbess abad.ul.o abbot abad.ey.o abbey abak.o abacus (math.; archit.) abandon.ar {tr} to abandon, forsake, (totally) relinquish, (wholly) give up abanik.o fan (hand-agitated) abas.ar {tr} to lower (let down to a lower level); (fig.) debase. Ant: levar abat.ar {tr} to fell, strike down (a tree, wall, person, etc.) abat.aj.ar.o abatis, abattis abatis.o giblets (refuse parts of fowl, game, hare) abces.o (patol.) abscess abcis.o (geom.) abscissa abdik.ar {tr} to abdicate (renounce kingship or the like, in favour of a successor) abdomin.o (anat.) abdomen abdukt.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to abduct (of muscles) abel.o (insekto) bee abel.ey.o apiary abel.uy.o beehive aberac.ar {intr} (fizk.) to be subject to aberration (astr., opt.) aberac.o aberration (astr., opt.) abiet.o (arb.) fir (tree) abis.o (geog.) undersea abyss Abisini.a (lando) Abyssinia Abisini.an.o Abyssinian abism.o (geog.) abyss (also fig.) abjekt.a mean (opposite of "noble"), despicable, contemptible. Ant: nobla abjur.ar {tr} to abjure, renounce (a doctrine, opinion, etc.) publicly and solemnly ablacion.ar {tr} (kir.) to ablate (surg.) ablacion.o (kir.) ablation (surgical removal) ablakt.ar {tr} to wean ablativ.o (gram.) ablative (case) ablativ.o absolut.a (gram.) ablative absolute ablegat.o (ekl.) papal delegate ablet.o (fisho) bleak (fish) ablucion.ar {tr} to purify by washing (relig., med.) ablucion.o ablution abneg.ar {tr} to abnegate, deny oneself (something) (deny benefit or pleasure to oneself so as to devote oneself to someone or something else) abneg.o abnegation, self-denial abolis.ar {tr} to abolish (an institution or custom) abolis.ism.o abolitionism abolis.ism.an.o abolitionist abomin.ar {tr} to abhor, detest, abominate, loathe abon.ar {tr} (pek.) to subscribe to (a periodical, etc.) abord.ar {tr} to board (a ship, vehicle), land on (a shore, wharf); (fig.) go alongside aborijen.a aboriginal aborijen.o aborigine abort.ar {intr} to miscarry, abort (miscarry; also fig.) abort.o miscarriage, abortion abort.al.a abortive abort.ig.ar to make (someone) miscarry aboy.ar {intr} to bark, bay (also fig.) aboy.et.ar to yelp abrevi.ar {tr} to abbreviate, abridge (words, book, narrative etc.) abrevi.ur.o abbreviation, abridgment (shortened version) abrikot.o (frukto) apricot (fruit) abrikot.ier.o (arb.) apricot (tree) abrog.ar {tr} (leg.) to repeal, annul, abrogate (a law or decree) abrotan.o (pl.) southern-wood (a shrubby species of wormwood) abrupt.a precipitous, cragged, abrupt (also fig.: rough, broken) absent.a [de] absent (not present). Ant: prezenta absent.es.o absence absent.esk.ar [de] to absent oneself, get out of the way absint.o (pl.) wormwood, absinth (plant) absint.o-liquor.o (drnkj.) absinthe, absinth (drink) absolut.a absolute, unrestricted, unlimited absolut.aj.o something unconditioned (philos.) absolut.e absolutely absolut.ism.o absolutism absolut.ist.o absolutist absolv.ar {tr} [de] to absolve, acquit. Ant: kondamnar absolv.o absolution (rel.), acquittal (jur.) absorb.ar {tr} to absorb (physically); (fig.) engross absorb.iv.a absorbent absorb.o-pute.o cesspool absten.ar {tr} to refrain (by choice) from, abstain (voluntarily) from absters.ar {tr} (kir.) to cleanse (wound, ulcer), absterge abstinenc.ar {intr} [de] (rel.) to practise abstinence (relig., e.g. abstain from meat), fast abstrakt.a (filoz.) abstract (separated from particular things, having no reference to material objects or specific examples) abstrakt.ig.ar {tr} to abstract (separate in thought) abstruz.a abstruse, recondite absurd.a absurd, preposterous abuli.o (patol.) abulia, loss of willpower abund.ar {intr} [de] to abound, be plentiful abut.ar {intr} [ad, aden, en] to abut (at), come out (into), end (in), touch (at an extremity); (abscess) come to a head abutment.o (arkit.) abutment (archit.) acefal.a (biol.) acephalous aceler.ar {tr} to accelerate, hasten (increase the speed of), quicken aceler.es.ar to accelerate (go faster) acend.ar {tr} to light (a lamp, a fire), set alight, kindle; turn on (electricity, light, etc.); (fig.) inflame (passion). Ant: extingar acend.il.o lighter acens.ar {tr/intr} [sur] to go up, ascend, mount (stairs, mountain, horse, etc.). Ant: decensar acens.o ascent (act of ascending) acens.ey.o place to mount (as stair, ascent) acens.il.o (aparato) lift, elevator, hoist acens.o rekt.a (astron.) right ascension (astron.) acens.o-fest.o Ascension Day acent.o (fonetiko) (tonic) accent (stress of voice on a vowel or syllable) acent.iz.ar to stress, accent (a vowel or syllable) acept.ar {tr} to accept (something willingly, such as a proposal, apology, challenge, condition); receive (a guest). Ant: refuzar acept.ebl.a acceptable; receivable (of guests) acer.o (arb.) maple (tree), common maple, hedge maple acerace.o (arb.) acer (tree of the family Aceraceae, such as a maple or European sycamore) acerb.a sour (harsh-tasting, as unripe fruit), acerbic (also fig.) aces.ar {tr} to have access to (someone or something); have an attack (med.) aces.o access, entry; (fig.) attack (of fury, despair, etc.); attack (med.) aces.ebl.a accessible, approachable acesit.o commendation (to those just failing to win a prize), ~certificate of merit acesor.a accessory, subsidiary. Ant: precipua acesor.aj.o accessory (n.); hors-d'oeuvre; accoutrement, (US) accouterment acetat.o (kem.) acetate acetat-acid.o (kem.) acetic acid acetilen.o (kem.) acetylene aceton.o (kem.) acetone -ach- {suf.} (suffix giving a pejorative sense) acian.o (pl.) cornflower, bluebottle (plant) acid.a acid (adj.) acid.o acid (n.) acid.es.o acidity acident.ar {tr} to cause an accident to acident.o accident (good or bad; also philos.); mishap acidometr.o (instr.) instrument for acidimetry, acidimeter acin.o acinus acion.o (financ.) share (part of the capital stock of a company) acion.i stock (shares of a company) acion.ier.o shareholder, stockholder acipitr.o (ucelo) goshawk aciz.o (financ.) octroi Acor.i (lando) Azores -ad- {suf.} (suffix added to a verbal root to denote repetition or continuation of the act) ad (= a) {prep.} (prep.) to ad.avan.e forward, forwards (with movement) ad.dextr.e to the right ad.dop.e backwards ad.dukt.o (anat.) adduction (anat.) ad.en into ad.flu.ar to flow, run (to, into, as a river to the sea); rush (as blood to the head) ad.hem.e to or toward home ad.ibe there (with movement), thither ad.infr.e down (with motion), downwards, downward (adv.) ad.ir.ar to go to, go toward, approach ad.jac.ar {intr} to be adjacent ad.junt.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] to add (physical sense), join (something to something else) ad.junt.o adding, subjoining, adjunction ad.junt.it.a additional (physically added) ad.junt.aj.o something added, addition (object) ad.just.ig.ar {tr} [ulo (ad ulo)] to adjust, fit, rectify, correct ad.later.e sideways (with movement) ad.maxim.e at (the) most ad.minim.e at (the) least ad.mont.e upstream (adv.), up, above (further up a slope). Ant: advale ad.port.ar {tr} to bring, carry (to a person or place) ad.poz.ar {tr} [ulo ye ulo] to affix ad.poz.o affixing; (gram.) apposition ad.sub under (with motion) ad.sur onto ad.ube to where (with motion), whither ad.val.e downstream, down, below (further down a slope). Ant: admonte ad.ven.ar {intr} to come (towards) ad.ver.e in truth, to be sure ad.vok.ar {tr} to hail, call (summon) adapt.ar {tr} [ulo (ad ulo)] to adapt adapt.ar su to adapt oneself, adapt (intr.) adenin.o (biokem.) adenine adenit.o (morbo) adenitis adept.o adept (n.) adequat.a adequate adher.ar {intr} [ad] to adhere (also fig.), be attached, stick adher.ant.o adherent (n.), follower adher.iv.a adhesive adi.ar {tr} [ulu, uli] to say goodbye to, bid adieu to adi.o goodbye, farewell, adieu adi.al.a farewell (adj.) adiabat.a (fizk.) adiabatic adicion.ar {tr} to add (numbers). Ant: sustracionar adipocer.o (kem.) adipocere adjektiv.o (gram.) adjective adjudik.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] (judic.) to adjudicate, adjudge, award (something to someone); (in auctions) knock down adjudik.o awarding (of a prize); granting (of a contract) adjur.ar {tr} [pri] to adjure, command solemnly, demand upon oath adjutant.o (milit.) adjutant (military), aide-de-camp administr.ar {tr} to administer, manage (a business, an estate, government department etc.) admir.ar {tr} to admire admir.ind.a admirable admiral.o (milit.) admiral admis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo (aden)] to admit (let in) admitanc.o (fizk.) admittance (electronics) adolec.ar {intr} to be adolescent adolec.ant.o adolescent (n.) adopt.ar {tr} to adopt (an opinion, belief, child); (in assemblies) agree upon, carry (a motion, resolution), pass (a bill). Ant: repulsar ador.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to adore, idolise; worship (God) ados.ar {tr} [su an ulo] to support the back, set the back (of someone or something, to or against), lean (something against another) ados.ar su to lean one's back (against something) adragant.o (subs.) gum tragacanth adrenalin.o (biokem.) adrenalin, epinephrine adres.o address (on a letter, etc.) adres.iz.ar {tr} to address (put an address on) Adriatik.a (mar.) Adriatic (adj.) Adriatik.o (mar.) Adriatic (sea) adsorb.ar {tr} to adsorb, condense (something) by adsorption adult.a adult (adj.) adult.o adult (n.) adulter.ar {intr} [kun] to commit adultery advent.o (rel.) Advent adventiv.a (biol.) adventitious (biol.) adverb.o (gram.) adverb advers.a opposing, opposite, contrary, adverse advers.o adversary, opponent advokat.o barrister, advocate (person who pleads in court) adyunt.a assistant, adjunct, deputy (adj.) adyunt.o assistant (in some duty), deputy aer.o (subs.) air aer.o.dinamik.o aerodynamics aer.o.nav.o airship, dirigible aer.o.statik.o aerostatics aer.iz.ar to air (a room, linen, etc), to aerate aer.iz.il.o aerator, ventilator aerenkim.o (biol.) aerenchyma aerobi.a (biol.) aerobic (of an organism) aerodinamik.o (cienco) aerodynamics aerodrom.o aerodrome, (US) airdrome aerojel.o (subs.) aerogel aerolit.o (astron.) aerolite, stony meteorite aerometr.o (instr.) aerometer aerometri.o (cienco) aerometry aeronautik.o (cienco) aeronautics aeroplan.o (veturo) aeroplane, (US) airplane aerosol.o aerosol aerostat.o (veturo) (gas or hot-air) balloon, aerostat aes (muz.) A flat afabl.a affable, amiable afanon.o busybody afazi.o (morbo) aphasia afecion.ar {tr} to be fond of, have an affection for (someone or something) afecion.o fondness, affection afecion.em.a affectionate afekt.ar {tr} to affect, move (emotionally); affect (med.) afektac.ar {tr/intr} to behave in a sham manner, pose (affect an attitude), pretend (to, or to be) afektac.o affectation afektac.em.a affected, pretentious afeli.o (astron.) aphelion afer.o affair, matter; business (com.); cause, legal action (leg.) afer.ist.o businessman, businesswoman afer-agent.o business agent Afgan.a Afghan (adj.) Afgan.o Afghan (n.) Afganistan (lando) Afghanistan afidi.o (insekto) aphis, aphid, plant-louse afin.a [ad] having tendency to combine or attach itself (chem.); (fig.) congenial afin.es.o affinity afirm.ar {tr} to affirm (declare as true), aver. Ant: negar afish.o poster, bill, placard afix.o (gram.) affix aflikt.ar {tr} to afflict, cause to suffer mentally, distress, grieve aforism.o aphorism afrank.ar {tr} (pek.) to frank, prepay (carriage or postage on) afrank.it.a ye bord.o free on board (f.o.b.) Afrik.a (lando) Africa Afrik.an.a African (adj.) Afrik.an.o African (n.) afront.ar {tr} to face, meet face to face; (fig.) to brave, confront aft.o (patol.) mouth ulcer, aphtha; (-i) thrush, candidiasis afust.o (gun-)carriage afuzion.ar {tr} to affuse, pour (a liquid) upon afuzion.o affusion ag.ar {tr/intr} to do, act ag.o act, action, deed ag.em.a active (inclined to act) -ag- {suf.} (suffix used with names of instruments and the like to indicate the action done with the instrument: e.g. martel/ag/ar = to hammer; buton/ag/ar = to button; manu/ag/o = handling) agac.ar {tr} to set on edge (teeth), irritate the nerves of; (fig.) to irritate, annoy agam.a (biol.) asexual, agamic agap.o (rel.) agape, love-feast agar-agar.o (subs.) agar-agar, Ceylon moss agarik.o (fungo) agaric mush-agarik.o (fungo) toad stool, fly agaric agat.o (min.) agate agav.o (pl.) agave agend.o agenda (list of things to be attended to) agent.o agent (person or thing) agent.o kemi.al.a (kem.) chemical agent bors-agent.o stockbroker agit.ar {tr} to agitate, shake (something or someone); wave (a hand, flag, etc.); (fig.) excite (feelings) agit.es.ar to be agitated agl.o eagle (also fig. in heraldry); (astron.) Aquila agl.o-naz.o aquiline nose aglomer.ar {tr} to agglomerate, conglomerate aglomer.aj.o agglomeration aglutin.ar {tr} to agglutinate, stick together (several things, as with glue); (fig.) join together agnat.o agnate agnel.o lamb (poetical or religious) agnosk.ar {tr} to acknowledge, admit, own, recognise (something as right, good, true, or false) agnostik.a agnostic agnostik.ism.o agnosticism agon.a (geog.) agonic (line) agoni.ar {intr} to be in the death agony, be in extremis, suffer death pangs agorafobi.o (morbo) agoraphobia agost.o August agr.o field, piece of ground agr.al.a agrarian (adj.) agr.o.kultiv.ist.o agriculturist, crop farmer agr.o.kultiv.o agriculture agraf.o clasp, small hook, hook (and eye), snap (fastener), agraffe agraf.ag.ar {tr} to hook, clasp agreabl.a agreeable, pleasant agreg.ar {tr} to aggregate, incorporate; admit (into a society, body, institution). Ant: segregacar agreg.aj.o aggregate agreg.al.a grad.o (a special French university degree, lower than a doctorate) agrimoni.o (pl.) agrimony agronom.o agronomist agronomi.o (cienco) agronomy agul.o needle; point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad) agul.tru.o eye of a needle magnet-agul.o magnetic needle trikot-agul.o knitting needle agul.o di rel.voy.o point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad) aguti.o (mamif.) agouti ailant.o (arb.) ailanthus, ailanto, tree of heaven ais (muz.) A sharp -aj- {suf.} (suffix used with a noun or adjective to indicate an object so characterised, or an act; with a transitive or mixed verb, its object; with an intransitive verb something so acting. E.g. mol-aj-o: soft thing; lign-aj-o: wood object; amik-al-aj-o: friendly act; infant-al-aj-o: childish act; dic-ajo: what is said, thing said; donac-aj-o: gift, donation, thing donated) aji.o (financ.) agio (exchange premium) ajil.a agile, nimble ajil.es.o agility ajiot.ar {intr} [pri] (financ.) to speculate (in shares etc.), trade in securities ajorn.ar {tr} [(ulo) til] to adjourn, defer, put off ajun.a not having eaten, having an empty stomach ajun.e on an empty stomach ajur.o openwork (in embroidery, lace, carving, metal work, works of art) ajust.ar {tr} to adjust, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.) ajut.o nozzle, spout, adjutage akaci.o (pl.) acacia akademi.o learned society, academy (society; not a school or college) akademi.al.a academical akademi.an.o academician Akadi.a (lando) Acadia Akadi.an.o Acadian (n.) akant.o (pl.) acanthus akanton.ar {tr} [en] to billet, quarter (allot quarters to), canton (house) akanton.ey.o quarters, billet akapar.ar {tr} (pek.) to corner (a supply), (fig.) monopolise akar.o (animalo) acarid, acaridan, ~tick, ~mite Akay.a (lando) Achaea, Achaia Akay.an.o Achaean, Achaian (n.) akile.o (pl.) achillea, yarrow, milfoil aklam.ar {tr} to applaud, acclaim publicly, shout approval or applause aklimat.ar {tr} to acclimatise; (fig.) habituate aklin.o (geog.) magnetic equator akne.o (patol.) acne akolut.o acolyte akomod.ar {tr} to accommodate (adapt or adjust) (tech., opt., etc.) akompan.ar {tr} to accompany (also mus.), escort akompan.ur.o accompaniment akonit.o (pl.) aconite (monkshood, wolfsbane, etc.) akont.o (pek.) partial payment (of a debt), instalment, (US) installment akont.e pag.ar to pay on account akor.o (pl.) sweet flag, calamus (sweet flag), (US) sweet calamus, sweet cane, beewort akord.ar {intr} to be in tune (mus.); agree (in grammar) akord.ig.ar to tune (an instrument); to make agree (gram.) akordeon.o (muzin.) accordion akr.a acrid; harsh (voice); (fig.) acrimonious akr.a-dolc.a bitter-sweet akr.a-humor.a peevish, surly, crabbed akredit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to accredit (also regarding a diplomat), give credence to akredit.it.a accredited akredit.o-letr.o (diplom.) letter of credence, credentials akrid.o (animalo) grasshopper akril.a (kem.) acrylic akrobat.o acrobat akrobat.aj.o acrobatic act akrobat.aj.i acrobatics (acts) akrobat-art.o acrobatics (art) akroch.ar {tr} [ad] to hang (as on a hook), hook on (something to something); interlock, grapple (a ship) akroch.o hitch, hooking on [akromat.a (obs.) > akromatika] (opt.) akromatik.a (opt.) achromatic akromi.o (anat.) acromion, acromion process akronim.o acronym akropol.o (hist.) acropolis akrostik.o acrostic akroteri.o (arkit.) acroterion, acroter, acroterium (archit.) akt.o act (theatrical; legal: a written instrument in verification) aktini.o (animalo) actinia, sea anemone of the genus Actinia aktinik.a (kem.) actinic aktinik.es.o actinism aktinium.o actinium aktinometr.o actinometer aktinomorf.a (biol.) actinomorphic aktiv.a active (opposed to passive; also used in com., fin., gram., mil. senses). Ant: pasiva aktiv.o active (voice) (gram.); asset (accounting) aktiv.es.o activity aktiv.a deb.aj.i (komerco) debts receivable, assets aktor.o actor, actress (theatre) aktor.in.o actress aktor.ul.o actor aktual.a current (existing now), actual (present; not potential) akul.ar {tr} [ad] to (drive into a) corner, bring to bay akumul.ar {tr} to accumulate akumul.aj.o accumulation (of things) akumulator.o accumulator (elec.) akupuntur.o (medic.) acupuncture akurat.a punctual (on time) akurat.es.o punctuality akush.ar {tr} (medic.) to deliver (a woman of a baby) akush.ist.in.o midwife akush-arto midwifery akustik.o (cienco) acoustics akut.a sharp, acute (also fig. of sound, pain, sickness, accent), keen (of an edge). Ant: obtuza akut.aj.o sharp object, edge akut.es.o sharpness, acuteness, keenness (also fig.) akut.ig.ar to sharpen akut.ig.il.o sharpener, whetstone akut.a angul.o acute angle akuz.ar {tr} [pri] to accuse, indict, charge, impeach akuz.o accusation, indictment, charge, impeachment akuzativ.o (gram.) accusative (case) al (= a la) to the al.o wing (also fig. of army, aeroplane, building, windmill, etc.) al.o-form.a wing-shaped, aliform al.o-strok.o wing beat, flap of the wings al.et.o small wing, aileron al.oz.a winged (adj.) al.et.o-skrub.in.o (mek.) wing nut, butterfly nut -al- {suf.} (suffix used with a noun) relating to, pertaining to, appropriate to; e.g. aquala, manuala, nacionala, puerala alabastr.o (subs.) alabaster (gypsum or calcite) alakt.ar {tr} to suckle alambik.o still (for distilling); alembic alantoid.o (anat.) allantois, allantoid alarm.ar {tr} to alert to danger, alarm (give signal of danger to, sound the alarm) alarm.o alarm, signal of danger Alask.a (lando) Alaska alaud.o (ucelo) lark (bird) alb.o alb Albani.a (lando) Albania Albani.an.a Albanian (adj.) Albani.an.o Albanian (n.) albatros.o (ucelo) albatross alberg.o inn alberg.estr.o inn-keeper albin.a (zool.) albino (adj.), albinic albin.o (zool.) albino (n.) album.o album (book for photographs, autographs, cards, etc.) albumen.o (biokem.) albumen, white of egg albumin.o (biokem.) albumin, albumen (protein) albuminoid.o (biokem.) albuminoid (n.) albuminuri.o (morbo) albuminuria alburn.o (bot.) sapwood, alburnum alced.o (ucelo) tern, sea swallow alcion.o (mitol.) halcyon (fabled bird) alcion.al.a di.i halcyon days aldehid.o (kem.) aldehyde ale.o leafy lane, path (in a garden, park, wood, etc., generally between rows of trees) alecit.a (biol.) alecithal aleg.ar {tr} to adduce, advance, allege (arguments, facts, etc., in order to to prove or justify something) alegori.o allegory alegr.o (muz.) allegro (n.) alegr.et.o (muz.) allegretto (n.) alej.ar {tr} to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load); (fig.) alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.) alen.o awl (shoemaker's, sailmaker's, etc.) alergen.o (medic.) allergen alergi.o (patol.) allergy aleron.o aileron alert.a wide-awake, sprightly, alert (adj.) aleuron.o aleurone, aleuron Aleut.i (lando) Aleutian islands alexandrin.a (verso) alexandrine (adj.) alexandrin.o (verso) alexandrine (line, verse) alexin.o (biokem.) alexin alez.ar {tr} (tekn.) to ream, bevel out, bore smooth (inside of cannon, steam cylinder, etc.) alez.al.a diametr.o (tekn.) diameter of bore alfabet.o alphabet alfenid.o (subs.) silver-nickel alloy (of copper, zinc, nickel and silver) alg.o (bot.) alga (seaweed, kelp, dulse, etc.) alg.i (bot.) algae Algarv.o (lando) Algarve algebr.o (cienco) algebra alginat.o (kem.) alginate algologi.o (cienco) algology, phycology algoritm.o algorithm ali.o (pl.) garlic alianc.ar {tr} [kun] to ally, unite (families by marriage) alias {adv.} alias (adverb) alibi.o (yuro) alibi alidad.o (instr.) alidad, alidade alien.ar {tr} (yuro) to alienate (in law), transfer ownership of alienac.ar {intr} to be in a state of alienation (mental derangement) aligator.o alligator aliment.ar {tr} [ye] to supply with what is necessary (water, fuel, provisions, etc.) aline.o indentation (of text) alini.ar {tr} to align, set in line, line up aliquant.a (matem.) not aliquot. Ant: aliquota aliquot.a (matem.) aliquot. Ant: aliquanta aliterac.ar {tr/intr} to alliterate alizarin.o (kem.) alizarin (n.) alize.o (meteor.) trade-wind Aljer Algiers (town) Aljer.an.o native of Algiers Aljeri.a (lando) Algeria Aljeri.an.a Algerian (adj.) Aljeri.an.o Algerian (person) alk.o (mamif.) elk, (US) moose alkald.o alcalde, alcade, Spanish magistrate alkali.o (kem.) alkali (general sense) alkaloid.a (kem.) alkaloid (adj.) alkaloid.o (kem.) alkaloid (n.) alkarave.o (pl.) caraway alkemi.o (arto) alchemy alkohol.o (subs.) alcohol alkoholometr.o alcoholometer alkoholometri.o (kem.) alcoholometry alkov.o (arkit.) alcove, recess almanak.o almanac, yearly calendar with variety of information; (fig.) year-book alme.o alma, almah, alme (Egyptian musical entertainer) almon.ar {intr} [ad] to give alms aln.o (arb.) alder alo.o (pl.) aloe (plant of the genus Aloe) alodi.o allodium, alodium, freehold estate, fee-simple estate along.e {prep.} along, at the side of along-ir.ar {tr} to go along, skirt, coast alonj.o extension (lengthening piece); leaf (of telescope, table); allonge (fin.) alopati.o (medic.) allopathy alopeci.o (morbo) alopecia, (baldness from) loss of hair alos.o (fisho) allis shad, allis, shad of the genus Alosa alotrop.a (kem.) allotropic alotrop.o (kem.) allotrope alotrop.es.o (kem.) allotropy aloy.ar {tr} to alloy; combine metals by fusion aloy.ur.o alloy (of metals); (fig.) any impure mixture; quality (of things in general) Alp.i (mont.) (the) Alps alp.o alpine pasture alpak.o (mamif.) alpaca (animal; wool) «alpari» (financ.) at par alt.a high (dimension, sound or pressure); tall. Ant: basa alt.es.o height (quality) alt.ig.ist.o (financ.) bull (operator) alt.o (muzin.) viola (alto violin), alto alt.o-voc.o (muz.) alto, countertenor (voice) alt.ist.o (muz.) alto player, (US) violist altar.o (rel.) altar alte.o (pl.) althaea, (US) althea (such as hollyhock, marsh mallow, (US) rose mallow) alter.ar {tr} to alter (modify the nature or quality of a thing, generally for the worse), spoil, debase (currency), corrupt (language) altern.ar {intr} to alternate, take turns alternativ.a alternative (in place of another) alternativ.o alternative, choice, option alternator.o alternator altitud.o altitude altr.a other, another altr.e otherwise altr.o another (thing), something else altr.u another person, someone else altr.i others altr.ig.ar to alter altr.a.klok.e at another hour, at another time altr.a.lok.e elsewhere altr.a.nom.e by another name altr.a.vort.e in other words altruism.o altruism. Ant: egoismo altruist.o altruist. Ant: egoisto alud.ar {tr} to allude to, refer to, have reference to alud.o allusion alumet.o match (for lighting a fire, etc.) alumin.o (kem.) alumina alumini.o (elem.) aluminium, (US) aluminum alun.o (kem.) alum alur.o gait aluvion.o alluvium alveol.o alveolus (honeycomb cell, tooth socket, etc) Alzaci.a (lando) Alsace Alzaci.an.o Alsatian (n.) am.ar {tr} to love, like (very much), care for, cherish am.o love (strong liking) am.ant.o lover am.at.o beloved (n.) amalgam.o amalgam (also fig.) amans.ar {tr} to tame (an animal), make docile, make tractable; (fig.) make (someone) more sociable amar.o hawser, mooring rope or cable; lashing (as for a gun, etc.) amarant.o (pl.) amaranth, amarant (plant of the love-lies-bleeding genus) amarant.e.a amaranth-coloured amarilis.o (pl.) amaryllis amas.o mass, pile, heap amas.esk.ar to get together, crowd (together) amas.ig.ar to heap up, amass amator.o amateur amauros.o (morbo) amaurosis amazon.o amazon (also fig.) amb.a both ambaj.o circumlocution, roundabout expression, ambage ambasad.o embassy (function) ambasad.eri.o embassy (administration) ambasad.ey.o embassy (residence) ambasad.ist.o ambassador ambici.ar {tr} to be ambitious (to), aim at ambici.o ambition ambici.oz.a ambitious ambidextr.a ambidextrous ambigu.a ambiguous, equivocal. Ant: unasenca ambigu.aj.o ambiguity (equivocal expression) ambigu.es.o ambiguousness, ambiguity ambl.ar {intr} to amble (of horses, etc.) ambliop.a (patol.) amblyopic ambliop.es.o (morbo) amblyopia ambon.o ambo ambos.o anvil ambr.o (subs.) ambergris ambrozi.o ambrosia (also fig.) ambulanc.o (veturo) ambulance ameb.o (animalo) amoeba, (US) ameba amebocit.o (biol.) amoebocyte, (US) amebocyte ameboid.a (biol.) amoeboid, (US) ameboid amelior.ar {tr} improve, ameliorate «amen» amen amend.o fine, penalty ament.o (bot.) catkin, amentum, ament americi.o (elem.) americium Amerik.a (lando) America Amerik.an.a American (adj.: of (the continent of) America) Amerik.an.o American (native of America) ametist.o (min.) amethyst amfetamin.o amphetamine amfibi.a (zool.) amphibious amfibi.o amphibian amfimixi.o (biol.) amphimixis amfiox.o (animalo) amphioxus, ~lancelet amfipirenin.o (biokem.) amphipyrenin amfiteatr.o amphitheatre (all senses), (US) amphitheater amfor.o amphora Amhar.a (lando) Amhara (region of Abyssinia) Amhar.an.a Amharic (adj.) Amhar.an.o Amhara (native) amiant.o (min.) amianthus, amiantus amid.o (kem.) amide amidol.o Amidol amik.o friend. Ant: enemiko amik.al.a friendly, amicable amik.es.o friendship, friendliness, amity amil.o (kem.) starch (fecula used to stiffen linen etc.; amylum) amiloplast.o (biol.) amyloplast amin.o (kem.) amine amitos.o (biol.) amitosis amnesti.ar {tr} to give a general pardon to amnezi.ar {intr} to have amnesia amnezi.o amnesia, loss of memory amnion.o amnion amniot.o (anat.) amniotic fluid amon.o (kem.) ammonia (gas) amoni.o (kem.) ammonium amoniak.o (kem.) aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide amoniak-gum.o gum-ammoniac amoniak-sal.o sal-ammoniac amonit.o ammonite (fossil shell) amont.ar {tr} to add up to, amount to amor.ar {tr} to love passionately (as between the sexes) amor.ant.o passionate lover amor.o passionate love amor.esk.ar to become enamoured, become smitten amorc.ar {tr} to set going (an instrument or a force), prime (a pump or gun) amorc.il.o primer (of a firearm) amorf.a (fizk.) amorphous amortis.ar {tr} to weaken, deaden, soften (a blow, a fall, etc.); calm (passions); abate (inflammation); tone down, soften (colours); pay, liquidate (a debt); redeem (an annuity); amortise (alienate in mortmain); tenderise (meat) amortis.ebl.a (pek.) redeemable amortis.il.o damper, (US) dampener; extinguisher (for charcoal, etc.) amortis-pekuni.o (pek.) sinking-fund ampelops.o (pl.) Virginia creeper amper.o ampere, "amp" ampermetr.o ammeter ampl.a ample, spacious; full (of garments), abundant (of supplies); liberal (of a reward) ampl.es.o ampleness ampl.ig.ar to amplify ampl.ig.o amplification amplitud.o (fizk.) amplitude (tech.) ampul.o (glass) bulb, (light) bulb, bellied phial; blister amput.ar {tr} [de] to amputate, cut off (surg. and fig.) amulet.o amulet amuz.ar {tr} to amuse, entertain; (fig.) distract, divert amuz.ant.a amusing amuz.er.o entertainer an {prep.} at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition) -an- {suf.} (suffix) member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent anabaptism.o (rel.) anabaptism anabaptist.o (rel.) anabaptist anabios.o (biol.) anabiosis anad.o (ucelo) duck anad.o nigr.a (ucelo) black duck anad.ul.o drake anad.yun.o duckling anaerobi.a (biol.) anaerobic anafaz.o (biol.) anaphase anagal.o (pl.) pimpernel anagram.o anagram anakolut.o (gram.) anacoluthia, anacoluthon anakond.o (rept.) anaconda anakoret.o anchorite, anchoret, religious recluse anakronism.o anachronism anal.o annal; (-i) annals analgezi.ar {tr} (medic.) to produce analgesia in analgezi.o (medic.) analgesia analgezi.iv.a analgesic analitik.o science of analysis, analytics analitik.al.a analytical (related to the science of analysis) analitik.ist.o analyst analiz.ar {tr} to analyse (log., chem.), (US) analyze analiz.o analysis analiz.al.a analytical (related to analysis) analog.a analogous analog.aj.o analogue (something analogous), analogon, (US) analog analog.es.o analogousness, analogy analogik.a (elektrn.) analogue (adj.: in electronics, computing, etc.), (US) analog Anam (lando) Annam, Anam Anam.an.o Annamese (native of Annam) anamnez.ar {tr} (medic.) to make an anamnesis, make a medical case history (of) anamorfos.o (opt.) anamorphosis ananas.o (frukto) pineapple anapest.o (proz.) anapaest, (US) anapest anarki.o (polit.) anarchy anarki.ism.o anarchism anarki.ist.o anarchist anastigmat.a (opt.) anastigmatic anastomos.o (anat.) anastomosis anatem.ar {tr} to anathematise anatem.o anathema (ecclesiastical denunciation) Anatoli.a (lando) Anatolia anatomi.o (cienco) anatomy (science) ancestr.o ancestor ancestr.al.a ancestral anchov.o (fisho) anchovy ancien.a old (opposite of new). Ant: nova And.i (mont.) Andes Andaluzi.a (lando) Andalusia Andaluzi.an.o Andalusian (n.) Andor.a (lando) Andorra andrinopl.o (stofo) red cotton fabric androce.o (bot.) androecium androdioik.a (bot.) androdioecious androgin.a (biol.) androgynous android.o (aparato) android andromonoik.a (bot.) andromonoecious anekdot.o anecdote anemi.o (morbo) anaemia, (US) anemia anemi.ik.a anaemic, (US) anemic anemofil.a (bot.) anemophilous anemometr.o wind gauge, anemometer anemon.o (pl.) anemone aneroid.a (fizk.) aneroid aneroid.o aneroid (barometer) anestezi.ar {tr} (medic.) to anaesthetise, (US) anesthetize anestezi.o (medic.) (act of) anaesthetising anestezi.es.o (medic.) anaesthesia, anaesthesis, (US) anesthesia, anesthesis anestezi.iv.a (medic.) anaesthetic, (US) anesthetic anet.o (pl.) dill anevrism.o (morbo) aneurysm, aneurism anex.ar {tr} to annex angel.o fish hook angelik.o (pl.) angelica «angelus» (rel.) angelus angin.o (morbo) angina (quinsy, croup or similar inflammatory ailment) angiom.o (patol.) angioma angiopati.o (morbo) angiopathy angioplasti.o (kir.) angioplasty angiosperm.a (bot.) angiospermal, angiospermous angiosperm.o (bot.) angiosperm Angl.a English Angl.o English person, Englishman Angli.a (lando) England anglikan.a (rel.) Anglican anglikan.ism.o Anglicanism Angol.a (lando) Angola angor.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to be in anguish (of mind or body) angor.o anguish Angora-kapr.o (animalo) Angora goat Angora-kat.o (animalo) Angora cat angostur.o (arb.) angostura (tree) anguil.o (fisho) eel (fish) angul.o (geom.) angle; corner angul.o akut.a acute angle angul.o obtuz.a obtuse angle angul.al.a angular, corner (adj.) ort-angul.a right-angled angul.o-mobl.o corner-piece (furniture) angul.o-petr.o corner stone Anhalt (lando) Anhalt (German duchy) anhel.ar {intr} [pro] (medic.) to pant, gasp for breath anhel.ad.o (medic.) anhelation, shortness of breath, panting anhel.ig.ar to wind, put out of breath anhidr.a (kem.) anhydrous anilin.o (kem.) aniline anim.ar {tr} to animate (endow with life); (fig.) enliven anim.e animatedly, with brio animal.o (animalo) animal (n.) animal.al.a animal (adj.) animal.ar.o group of animals; fauna animism.o animism anion.o (fizk.) anion aniversari.o anniversary aniz.o (pl.) anise aniz.o-semin.i aniseed aniz-liquor.o anisette anizotrop.a (biol.) anisotropic anjel.o (rel.) angel anjel.atr.a angelic ank [= anke] anke {adv.} also, too ankilos.ar {tr} to ankylose, achylose, cause ankylosis ankilos.o ankylosis, anchylosis ankor [= ankore] ankore {adv.} still, yet, until now, until then (refers to a fact or an act already existing) ankr.o anchor ankr.o-ag.ar (nav.) to anchor ankr.o-ag.ey.ar (nav.) anchorage ankr.o-trab.o cat-head (naut.) anm.o (rel.) soul anm.oz.a soulful, with spirit anobi.o (insekto) death-watch beetle, death-tick or woodworm, furniture beetle lign.o-anobi.o (insekto) wood-fretter, furniture beetle (larva: woodworm) anod.o (fizk.) anode anomal.a abnormal, anomalous, irregular anonim.a anonymous anorak.o (vesto) anorak ans.o arc-shaped handle (of cup, bucket etc) -ant- (suffix for the present active participle) antagonism.o antagonism antagonist.o antagonist antarktik.a (geog.) Antarctic (adj.) ante {prep.} before (of time), earlier than. Ant: pos ante ke before (conj.) ante.a former, previous, preceding, prior ante.e previously, before (adv.), heretofore antecedent.o antecedent (gram., log., math.) anten.o antenna, feeler; aerial anter.o (bot.) anther anteridi.o (bot.) antheridium anterior.a anterior, earlier, previous, preceding (in space or time). Ant: posteriora anterozoid.o (bot.) antherozoid, antherozooid antez.o (bot.) anthesis anti- {pref.} anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms) anti-bakteri.a antibacterial (adj.) anti-toxin.o (medkm.) antitoxin anti-verm.o (medkm.) vermifuge, anthelmintic, anthelminthic, helminthic antibiotik.a (medic.) antibiotic (adj.) antibiotik.o (medic.) antibiotic (n.) anticiklon.o (meteor.) anticyclone anticip.ar {tr} to anticipate antidot.o (medkm.) antidote (also fig.) antiferment.o (biol.) antiferment antifon.o (rel.) antiphon, antiphony, ~refrain antifon.ar.o antiphonary, antiphoner antifraz.o (retor.) antiphrasis antigen.o antigen antikatalaz.o (biol.) anticatalase antiklin.a (geol.) anticlinal (geol.) antikorp.o (biokem.) antibody antikrist.o (rel.) Antichrist Antil.i (lando) West Indies, Antilles antilogi.o antilogy, contradiction in ideas antilop.o (mamif.) antelope antimateri.o (fizk.) antimatter antimilitarismo antimilitarism antimilitaristo antimilitarist antimoni.o (elem.) antimony, stibium antinomi.o antinomy (jur., philos.) antipartikul.o (fizk.) antiparticle antipati.ar {tr} to have an aversion to, have an antipathy to. Ant: simpatiar antipati.o antipathy, natural aversion, natural repugnance antipirin.o (medkm.) antipyrin antipod.o (geog.) antipode, (-i:) antipodes antiqu.a antique, ancient, of a former epoch antiqu.aj.o antique (n.) antiqu.aj.ist.o antiquary antiquar.a antiquarian (adj.) antirin.o (pl.) antirrhinum, snapdragon antisepsi.ar {tr} (medic.) to antisepticise, make antiseptic, free from microbial contamination antisepsi.iv.a antiseptic (adj.) antisepsi.iv.o antiseptic (agent) antisept.a (medic.) antiseptic (adj.) antitez.o antithesis antitoxin.o (medkm.) antitoxin antologi.o anthology antonim.o antonym. Ant: sinonimo antonomazi.o (retor.) antonomasia antracit.o (min.) anthracite, hard-coal antrax.o (patol.) carbuncle antropoid.a (zool.) anthropoid (adj.) antropoid.o (zool.) anthropoid (n.) antropologi.o (cienco) anthropology antropometri.o (cienco) anthropometry antropomorf.a anthropomorphic antropomorf.o anthropomorph antropomorf.ism.o anthropomorphism antus.o (ucelo) pipit, titlark anul.ar {tr} annul anunc.ar {tr} [ad] to announce klam.e anunc.ar var.i to cry wares (for sale) anunc.o-fest.o Annunciation (day), Lady-day anus.o anus anxi.ar {intr} [pri, pro, de] to be anxious anxi.o anxiety anxi.oz.a anxious aorist.o (gram.) aorist aort.o aorta aortit.o (morbo) aortitis apanaj.o (pek.) appanage, apanage apanaj.iz.ar to endow with an appanage apar.ar {intr} [ad, avan] to appear, become visible, be in sight aparat.o (tekn.) apparatus apart.a apart (adj.), separate, alone, (US) aside (adj.) apart.e separately, apart (adv.), aside apartament.o appartment, flat, suite of rooms aparten.ar {intr} [ad] to belong, appertain, pertain aparten.aj.o appurtenance apati.o apathy, indifference (lack of feeling or interest) apati.oz.a apathetic, impassive apel.ar {intr} [ad ulu, pri ulo] to appeal (in law); (fig.) call (for help or sympathy) asign.ar apel.o to give notice of an appeal fac.ar apel.o to lodge an appeal apen [= apene] apendic.o appendix (lit., anat., zool., bot.) apendicit.o (morbo) appendicitis apene {adv.} hardly, scarcely, barely Apenin.i (mont.) Apennines apercept.ar {tr} to realise (become conscious of (an idea or fact)), grasp mentally aperitiv.o (drnkj.) aperitif apert.ar {tr} [por] to open, unclose (also fig. with heart, soul, etc.). Ant: klozar apert.ur.o aperture, gap apert.iv.o (medkm.) aperient, laxative apetit.ar {tr} to have an appetite for (also fig.) api.o (pl.) smallage, wild celery api-pom.o (frukto) (a type of small red apple) apikal.a (biol.) apical aplanat.a (opt.) aplanatic aplanetik.a (astron.) aplanetic aplast.ar {tr} to crush, squash (soft objects); (fig.) oppress rul-aplast.il.o roller (as for flattening roads) aplaud.ar {tr} to clap, applaud; (fig.) to express approbation aplik.ar {tr} [ad, sur] to apply (also fig.), lay on, impose (one thing on another) aplik.ar su (fig.) to apply oneself (the mind, attention) aplik.ebl.a applicable (also fig.), apposite aplomb.o perpendicularity; plummet, plumb line; (fig.) assurance, self-confidence apodiktik.a (filoz.) apodictic, apodeictic, necessarily true apofiz.o (anat.) apophysis apog.ar {tr} [ad, an, sur] to prop (up), stay, support; lean, rest; base (one thing on another), found; ground (also fig.: assertions, reasons, etc.) apog.il.o prop, stay, support, stanchion kap-apog.il.o head-support apog-ark.o (arkit.) flying buttress apog-punt.o point of support apog-trab.o strut, brace, prop apogam.a (biol.) apogamic, apogamous apoge.o (astron.) apogee. Ant: perigeo apokalips.o (rel.) apocalypse apokrif.a apocryphal apokromat.a (opt.) apochromatic «Apollon» (mitol.) Apollo apolog.o apologue, moral fable apologi.ar {tr} to defend or justify (in speech or writing) apologi.o justification, apologia, defence aponevros.o (anat.) aponeurosis apoplexi.o (patol.) apoplexy aces.o di apoplexi.o apoplectic attack apospori.o (bot.) apospory apostat.a (rel.) apostate (adj.) apostat.o (rel.) apostate (n.) apostat.es.o apostasy aposteriori.e a posteriori (adv.) aposteriori.al.a a posteriori (adj.) apostil.o apostil, annotation, marginal note; recommendatory note (to back a petition) apostol.o (rel.) apostle apostrof.o apostrophe (gram., rhetoric) apotek.o chemist's shop, pharmacy, (US) drugstore (medical) apotem.o (geom.) apothem apoteos.o apotheosis, deification, glorification apozicion.o (gram.) apposition (gram.) apr.o (mamif.) wild boar apreci.ar {tr} to appreciate (be aware of the good qualities in, realise the importance of) aprentis.o [pri] apprentice apret.ar {tr} (tekn.) to dress (leather, calico, fabric, paper etc.) april.o April apriori.e a priori (adv.) apriori.al.a a priori (adj.) aprob.ar {tr} to approve of, give approbation to aproch.o (fortif.) sap (trench or works made by besiegers), (-i) approaches aproxim.ar {tr} to estimate, evaluate approximately apsid.o apse, apsis (arch., astron.) apt.a [ad, por] apt, suitable, fit (for), good (for), appropriate apud {prep.} next to, beside apud.a [ad] adjacent apud.e adjacently apud.poz.ar to juxtapose Apuli.a (lando) Apulia apunt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad] to point (camera, gun, telescope, etc.), take aim with apunt.il.o (tekn.) sight (of a gun) apus.o (ucelo) swift (bird) aqu.o (subs.) water aqu.oz.a aqueous rej.al.a aqu.o (kem.) aqua regia aqu.o-espruv.a waterproof aqu.o-fal.o waterfall aqu.o-kont.il.o water meter aqu.o-pent.o watershed aqu.o-spric.o jet of water aquafort.o (kem.) nitric acid, aqua fortis aquafort.aj.o (arto) (copper) etching (made using aqua fortis) ? aquamarin.o (min.) aquamarine (mineral) aquarel.o (arto) watercolour, (US) watercolor (painting) aquarel-pikt.ar to paint in watercolour aquari.o (aparato) aquarium aquatint.o (arto) aquatint (print) aquedukt.o (tekn.) aqueduct aquilegi.o (pl.) columbine, aquilegia aquilon.o north wind (likened to an eagle: litt., poet.) aquir.ar {tr} [per, po] to acquire, get, gain, win (through one's own effort), contract (a habit, a disease), incur (dislike, hatred) aquir.aj.o acquisition (thing acquired) Aquitan.o native of Aquitaine Aquitani.a (lando) Aquitaine -ar (gram.) (present infinitive ending) ar.o (mez.) are (measure of area) -ar- {suf.} (suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings) Arab.a Arab (adj.), Arabic, Arabian Arab.o Arab (n.) arabesk.o (arto) arabesque Arabi.a (lando) Arabia arach.ar {tr} [de, ek, ulo de ulu] to pull out, drag out, tear out, grub up (roots), wrest (also fig.) Aragon (lando) Aragon arak.o (drnkj.) arrack, arak arakid.o (pl.) peanut (plant), groundnut, monkey nut, goober arakid-frukt.o peanut (seed), groundnut, monkey nut araknid.o (animalo) arachnid (mite, scorpion, spider or tick) araknoid.o (anat.) arachnoid (membrane) Arame.a (lando) Aram Arame.an.a Aramaic; Aramaean, Aramean Arame.an.o Aramaean, Aramean arane.o spider arane-ped.o spider leg arane-ret.o spider-web, cobweb aranj.ar {tr} to arrange, dispose, settle arbalest.o (armo) crossbow, arbalest (bow), arbalist arbitr.ar {tr} to judge or decide (as an arbitrator), arbitrate on (a disagreement) arbitr.ant.o arbitrator; referee; umpire arbitraj.ar {tr} [pri] to carry on arbitrage (buy and sell on the market) arbitraj.o arbitrage arbitri.o free-will arbitri.al.a arbitrary, discretionary arbitri.aj.o arbitrary act, capricious act arbitri.e at will, ad libitum, ad-lib segun la arbitri.o di at the discretion (or will) of arbor.o (bot.) tree; axletree, shaft (revolving rod) ax-arbor.o axletree, shaft (revolving rod) arbor.al.a arboreal arbor.atr.a arborescent dorn-arbor.o thorn-tree eben-arbor.o ebony tree transmis-arbor.o transmission shaft arbor.oz.a wooded (containing trees) arbor.o genealogi.al.a genealogical tree arbor.o-ran.o (animalo) tree frog arbust.o (bot.) shrub, small bush sub-arbust.o underbrush arbust.ar.o thicket arbut.o (frukto) arbutus berry arbut.ier.o (arb.) (European) arbutus, strawberry-tree arch.o (biblo) (Noah's) ark (biblical) arch.o di kontrat.o (biblo) Ark of the Covenant Arden.i (lando) the Ardennes (plateau) ardez.o (subs.) slate (material) ardez.a tabel.o slate (for writing) ardez-kovr.ar to cover or roof with slate ardez-min.ey.o slate quarry ardor.ar {intr} [pri] to be aglow, glowing hot, fiery; (of passion, zeal) be ardent, be fervent (of animals) be in heat, rut ardor.o glowing heat; ardour, (US) ardor; rut ardu.a rugged; (of mountains, etc.) arduous, hard are.o area, extent of surface, surface area arek.o (pl.) areca nut, betel nut arek.ier.o (arb.) areca (palm), betel palm aren.o arena, ring (for games etc.) areol.o areola (anat., med.) areometr.o (instr.) araemometer, areometer, hydrometer areometri.o (cienco) araeometry, areometry areopag.o (antiq.) Areopagus (also fig.) areopag.an.o Areopagite arest.ar {tr} (judic.) to arrest (someone), put under arrest argal.o (ucelo) marabou (stork) argan.o sheers, shears, sheerlegs, gin (hoisting apparatus) argil.o clay, argil, potter's earth Argolid.o (lando) Argolis argon.o (elem.) argon argonaut.o Argonaut; argonaut, paper nautilus Argovi.a (lando) Aargau argument.ar {intr} [pri] to argue (a case), try to prove something «argus» (mitol.) Argus; (fig.) guardian, spy ari.o (muz.) tune, air -ari- {suf.} (suffix indicating the object of an action, the recipient of an action, or one upon whom a right, especially legal, is conferred) arid.a arid, dry and barren Ariet.o (astron.) Aries ariet.o battering ram ariet.o hidraulik.al.a (aparato) hydraulic ram aril.o (bot.) aril arist.o arris, edge (line where two faces or planes meet); ridge (of nose, mountain etc.); awn, beard (of cereal) aristokrat.a aristocratic aristokrat.o aristocrat aristokrat.ar.o aristocracy (collectively) aristokrat.es.o aristocracy (quality) aristokrat.ism.o aristocracy (system) aristoloki.o (pl.) plant of genus Aristolochia, birthwort Aristotel.es Aristotle Aristotel.ism.o Aristotelianism aritmetik.o arithmetic aritmograf.o (aparato) arithmometer, (mechanical) calculating machine aritmologi.o theory of numbers aritmomanci.ar {intr} to practise divination by numbers aritmomanci.o divination by numbers aritmometr.o (aparato) arithmometer, (type of) calculating machine (invented in 1820) ariv.ar {intr} [an] to arrive (at a destination, at a certain place). Ant: departar arjent.o silver arjent.a silver (adj.: of silver) arjent.e.a argentine, silvery (silver-coloured) arjent.oz.a argentiferous arjentan.o (subs.) alloy of copper, zinc and nickel Arjentini.a (lando) Argentina, the Argentine Arjentini.an.a Argentine, Argentinian (adj.) Arjentini.an.o Argentine, Argentinian (person) ark.o arch (archit.); arc (geom., elec.) apog-ark.o flying buttress ark-apog.ar to buttress ark-arm.o bow (weapon) ark-lamp.o arc lamp arm-ark.o bow (weapon) pluv-ark.o rainbow sel-ark.o saddle bow triumf-ark.o triumphal arch ark.et.o bridge (of a violin) Ark.er.o (astron.) Sagittarius, the Archer arkabuz.o (armo) arquebus, harquebus arkad.o (arkit.) arcade Arkadi.a (lando) Arcadia Arkadi.an.o Arcadian (native of Arcadia) arkaik.a archaic, antiquated arkaism.o archaism (expression), antiquated form of speech arkan.a arcane arkan.o arcanum arkegoni.o (bot.) archegonium arkeolog.o archaeologist, (US) archeologist arkeologi.o (cienco) archaeology, (US) archeology arkespor.o (bot.) archesporium arki- {pref.} (prefix used especially in titles: of eminent degree, chief) arki-anjel.o archangel arki-episkop.o archbishop arkimandrit.o archimandrite Arkimed.es Archimedes arkipelag.o (geog.) archipelago arkiplasm.o (biol.) archiplasm arkitekt.o architect arkitektur.o (arto) architecture arkitrav.o (arkit.) architrave arkiv.o archive, record(s) arkivolt.o (arkit.) archivolt arkont.o archon (hist.) arktik.a (geog.) Arctic arlekin.o harlequin arlekin-vest.o harlequin dress; (fig.) patch-work, medley arm.o weapon, arm arm.ey.o armoury arm.iz.ar to arm arm.o-hak.il.o battleaxe arm-ark.o (armo) bow (weapon) arm-drash.il.o (armo) flail (weapon) paf-arm.o firearm armadil.o (mamif.) armadillo armator.o shipowner armatur.o armature (elec.); iron stays or braces (to strengthen masonry, etc.) beton.o armatur.iz.it.a reinforced concrete kabl-armatur.o wire covering of a cable arme.o (milit.) army, armed force (army, navy, air force) aer-arme.o air force mar-arme.o navy arme-korp.o army corps Armeni.a (lando) Armenia Armeni.an.a Armenian (adj.) Armeni.an.o Armenian (person) armistic.o truce, armistice armor.o (moblo) cupboard armor.et.o cabinet (small cupboard) plad-armor.o dish closet, crockery cupboard vest-armor.o wardrobe armoraci.o (pl.) horseradish arnik.o arnica (plant; medicine) arog.ar {tr} [ulo, a su] to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for arog.ant.a arrogant arog.em.a arrogant arog.em.es.o arrogance arom.o aroma aromat.o (subs.) seasoning (herb or spice), aromatic substance of vegetable origin arorut.o arrowroot (flour) aroz.ar {tr} [per ulo] to wet (with any liquid), water aroz.eg.ar {tr} to drench, soak aroz.et.ar {tr} to moisten, dampen aroz.il.o (aparato) watering can arpej.ar {intr} (muz.) to play arpeggios arpej.o arpeggio arsen.o (elem.) arsenic (element) arsenal.o (milit.) arsenal (for weapons) art.o (arto) art (practical skill or its application, guided by principles) art.al.a artistic (relating to arts) art.al.es.o artistic quality or character art.em.a artistic (of a person) art.i bel.a (the) fine arts art.i soci.all.a social accomplishments artemizi.o (pl.) artemisia (mugwort, sagebrush, southerwood, etc.) arteri.o (anat.) artery arteri.al.a arterial arteri.et.o (anat.) arteriole arteriit.o (morbo) arteritis arteriotomi.o (kir.) arteriotomy artez.a (tekn.) artesian artez.a pute.o (tekn.) artesian well artichok.o (pl.) artichoke, globe artichoke, French artichoke artific.o artifice (artful or ingenious expedient) artific.ach.o cunning trick artific.al.a artificial artific.oz.a artful, cunning artik.o joint, articulation (anat., tech.) [bul-artik.o (obs.) > artrodio] artikl.o article (newspaper, etc; grammar) defin.it.a artikl.o (gram.) definite article artikul.ar {tr} to articulate, speak (words, syllables, etc.) clearly artileri.o (milit.) artillery (troops) artiodaktil.o (mamif.) artiodactyl artizan.o artisan, mechanic artokarp.o (arb.) artocarpus (breadfruit tree, jack tree, etc.) artokarp.o-frukt.o (frukto) breadfruit; breadnut (fruit) artr.o (anat.) part or segment of a limb or body, articulation (segment) artrit.o (morbo) arthritis artrit.ik.o arthritis sufferer artrodi.o (anat.) arthrodia artropod.o arthropod aruf.ar {tr} to ruffle (up), turn back (feathers, hair) karez.ar kat.o aruf.e to stroke a cat the wrong way arum.o (pl.) arum, cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies, wake-robin aruspic.o haruspex, aruspex Arverni.a (lando) Auvergne Aryan.a Aryan (adj.: race, language), ~Indo-European Aryan.o Aryan (person) -as (ending of a verb in the present tense) as.o (lud.) ace (cards, dice) kordi.o-as.o ace of hearts asafetid.o asafoetida, asafetida (resin) asalt.ar {tr} (milit.) to assault (a fortified place), storm, charge (the enemy) asalt.ant.o assailant asalt.ar quik l'obstaklo (fig.) to take the bull by the horns ek-asalt.ar to make a sally, sortie ne.asalt.ebl.a unassailable, impregnable asasin.ar {tr} to assassinate (kill with intent and by ambush or surprise) asbest.o (min.) asbestos asekur.ar {tr} [kontre] (pek.) to insure, underwrite (against loss) asekur.o-akt.o insurance (policy) document asekur.o-tax.o (insurance) premium asekur.ist.o insurer, underwriter asekur.it.o (the) insured asekur-akt.o insurance policy asel.o (animalo) woodlouse asembl.ar {tr} to assemble, bring together (people, materials, etc.) asent.ar {tr} to give assent to, agree (to), acquiesce in asept.a (medic.) aseptic asert.ar {tr} to assert (make an assertion, state as a fact), claim (as a fact) asert.it.a asserted, claimed, so-called asesor.o assistant judge or magistrate asfalt.o (subs.) asphalt asfalt.iz.ar to asphalt asfixi.ar {tr} to asphyxiate asfodel.o (pl.) asphodel asidu.a regular, constant (in attendance or work) asiej.ar {tr} (milit.) to besiege, beleaguer, lay siege to asign.ar {tr} [ad] to assign, allot, set apart (a sum), fix, appoint (a day, place, rank); (fig., legal) summons, cite, subpoena asign.o-letr.o (judic.) subpoena, writ, summons asimil.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to assimilate (physiol. & fig.) asimptot.o (geom.) asymptote, asymptotic line asinektik.a (geom.) asynectic (non-holomorphic) Asiri.a (lando) Assyria Asiri.an.o Assyrian (person) asist.ar {tr} [ulo] to attend (be present at) asist.o presence, attendance asist.ant.aro audience, congregation askarid.o (animalo) ascarid asket.o ascetic (n.) asket.ism.o asceticism (doctrine) asklepiad.o asclepiad (plant: swallow-wort; type of verse) askolt.ar {tr} to listen to, hearken to, give ear to asn.o (mamif.) donkey, ass asn.ach.o stupid ass asn.in.o (mamif.) she-ass asn.ul.o (mamif.) jackass asoci.ar {tr} [ad] to make (someone) one's associate (in any matter), make (someone) participate or share in something asoci.em.a sociable asoci.it.o associate, fellow asom.ar {tr} to bludgeon, fell (with a blow), beat senseless asonanc.ar {intr} [kun] to be assonant asonanc.ant.a assonant asonanc.o assonance asort.ar {tr} [kun] to sort, assort, match (things alike, or somewhat alike, or that match or suit one another) asort.aj.o assortment asort.ur.o set (group of things that match) asparag.o (pl.) asparagus asparagin.o (biokem.) asparagine aspartam.o (kem.) aspartame aspekt.ar {intr} to look (like), appear (have an appearance) aspekt.ar felic.a to look happy aspekt.ar quale fol.o to look like a fool aspekt.o aspect, look, sight asper.a rough (of a surface), uneven. Ant: glata aspers.ar {tr} [per] to sprinkle (with a liquid), spray lightly asperul.o (pl.) plant of genus Asperula (such as woodruff and squinancy-wort) asperul.o odor.oz.a (pl.) (sweet) woodruff aspik.o (animalo) asp (snake) aspikjele.o aspic (jelly with meat or fish), ~brawn aspir.ar {tr} [per, ad] (biol.) to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.), suck in (liquid); (ling.) aspirate; (fig.) long for, aspire to. Ant: expirar aspir.aj.o aspirate (ling.) aspirator.o (aparato) aspirator aspirin.o (medkm.) aspirin astat.o (elem.) astatine astatik.a (fizk.) astatic (magnetism) astenop.a (patol.) asthenopic aster.o (pl.) aster aster.o Chini.an.a (pl.) China aster asteri.o (animalo) starfish, asterid, asteridian asterisk.o asterisk asterism.o (fizk.) asterism (star-like optical phenomenon) asteroid.o (astron.) asteroid astigmat.a astigmatic astigmat.es.o astigmatism astm.o (morbo) asthma astm.ik.a asthmatic (adj.) aston.ar {tr} to astonish, amaze aston.eg.ar to astound aston.es.ar to be amazed astr.o heavenly body (star, planet, etc.) astr.o.fizik.o astrophysics astragal.o ankle bone, talus (bone), astragalus (bone); astragal (archit.) astrakan.o astrakhan (pelt, fur) astrikt.ar {tr} to have an astringent effect on astrikt.iv.a astringent astrocentr.o (biol.) astrocentrum astroid.o (matem.) astroid astrolab.o astrolabe astrolog.o astrologer astrologi.o (doktrino) astrology astronaut.o astronaut astronautik.o astronautics astronom.o astronomer astronomi.o (cienco) astronomy astrosfer.o (biol.) astrosphere Asturi.a (lando) Asturias Asturi.an.o Asturian asum.ar {tr} to assume, take on oneself (a responsibility), undertake (a duty) asuncion.o (rel.) Assumption (of the Virgin Mary) Asuncion.o (rel.) Assumption (of the Virgin Mary) -at- (suffix for the present passive participle of a verb) atach.ar {tr} to attach atak.ar {tr} [per, ye] to attack atak.em.a aggressive atak.o attack (also med.) kontre-atak.o counter-attack ataraxi.o (filoz.) ataraxia, ataraxy atashe.o attaché atavism.o atavism ataxi.o (patol.) ataxia, ataxy ateism.o atheism ateist.o atheist (n.) ateist.a atheist (adj.) atelier.o studio (artist's), workshop (artisan's) atenc.ar {tr} to pay attention to; apply the mind to, heed atenc.o attention, heed atenc.em.a attentive, mindful atenc.ez pay attention, look out atene.o athenaeum, (US) atheneum (temple; literary institution) atent.ar {tr} (judic.) to make a criminal attempt or assault on (someone or something) atent.o attempt (to commit an offence or crime); assault (unlawful attempt) atent.o kontre la majest.o lese-majesty, leze-majesty, lese-majesté atent.o kontre la pudor.o indecent assault atent.ar la viv.o di ulu to make an attempt on someone's life atent.ar la honor.o di ulu to assail someone's honour atenu.ar {tr} to attenuate aterom.o (morbo) atheroma atest.ar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, ulu] to bear witness to, attest to, give proof of atest.o attestation, testimony, deposition, certification atest.ur.o certificate, voucher atik.a Attic atik.o (arkit.) attic ating.ar {tr} to reach, attain ne-ating.ebl.a beyond reach atip.a (biol.) atypical atitud.o attitude (mental) atlant.o (arkit.) telamon, atlas (archit.), (-i) atlantes Atlantik.a (mar.) Atlantic (adj.) Atlantik.o (mar.) Atlantic (ocean) trans-atlantik.a transatlantic atlas.o atlas (geog.; anat.) atlet.o athlete atlet.ism.o athleticism (devotion to athletics) atlet-exerc.ad.o athletics (the activity) atmosfer.o (meteor.) atmosphere atol.o (geog.) atoll atom.o (fizk.) atom atom.al.a pez.o atomic weight atom.ism.o atomism (theory) atom.ist.o atomist atoni.o (medic.) atony (med.) -atr- {suf.} (of the nature of, or having nearly the same appearance, qualities or characteristics; suffix used ordinarily with non-verbal roots) atrakt.ar {tr} to attract (also fig.), draw. Ant: repulsar atrakt.iv.a attractive atrap.ar {tr} to trick, take in, hoax atrap.o hoax, trick atrap.it.a da fripon.o taken in by a rogue atribu.ar {tr} [ad] to bestow, assign, vest, allocate, invest with (something as due and appropriate) atribut.o attribute (grammar; logic), attributive (n.) atric.ar {intr} (teol.) to feel attrition (theol.), have defective or imperfect sorrow for one's sin atric.o attrition (theol.) atrium.o (arkit.) atrium atrofi.ar {tr} (medic.) to atrophy (cause to atrophy) atrofi.es.ar to atrophy (intr.), waste away atrofi.o atrophy atropin.o (kem.) atropine, atropin atun.o (fisho) tuna, tunny aturd.ar {tr} to stun aucion.ar {tr} to bid (for), offer a higher price (for) aud.ar {tr} to hear (receive sensations by the ear) aud.al.a auditory, auditive per aud.o by hearsay audac.ar {tr} to dare, be so bold as audac.o audacity, daring (n.) audac.eg.o rashness, temerity audac.ig.ar to embolden audac.oz.a daring (adj.), bold, audacious, intrepid audienc.o hearing, audience (granted by a person in authority) audiometr.o (aparato) audiometer audion.o (elek.) audion auditor.o (title of a) junior court official, court assessor Augias-stabl.o (mitol.) Augean stable augment.ar {tr/intr} [per] to increase, augment, make larger or more numerous; raise (rents, prices, wages, etc.). Ant: diminutar, reduktar augment.o increase, augmentation; augment (gram.) augment.iv.a augmentative augur.ar {tr} [de ulo] to augur (foretell from signs) augur.ist.o augur, soothsayer august.a august, venerable, imposing, majestic aul.o hall (as in a college, university, etc.), great hall, aula Aulid.o Aulis aureol.o halo (as around the head of a saint or angel), aureola, aureole aurikul.o (anat.) auricle, atrium (anat.) auror.o dawn, aurora auror.o pol.al.a aurora borealis, northern lights; aurora australis, southern lights auskult.ar {tr} (medic.) to auscultate auspici.o omen, auspice auster.a strict or severe with oneself, self-disciplined, ~austere, ~rigid austr.o (meteor.) south wind, austral wind (poet.) austr.al.a (meteor.) austral, southern austr.al.a latitud.o southern latitude Australazi.a (lando) Australasia Australi.a (lando) Australia Australi.an.a Australian (adj.) Australi.an.o Australian (n.) Austri.a (lando) Austria Austri.an.a Austrian (adj.) Austri.an.o Austrian (n.) autark.a autarkic, autarkical autark.es.o autarky autentik.a authentic, genuine autism.o (psik.) autism auto- {pref.} auto-, self- (in scientific & technical words) autobiografi.o autobiography autoblast.o (bot.) autoblast autobus.o (veturo) bus (vehicle) «autodafe» (hist.) auto-da-fé autodidakt.a self-taught (of a person), autodidactic autodidakt.o autodidact, self-taught person autogam.a (biol.) autogamous, autogamic autogam.es.o autogamy autogir.o (veturo) autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane autograf.a autographic (written with one's own hand), autograph (adj.) autograf.o autograph (writing in author's hand, original signature or writing) autoklav.o autoclave autokrat.o autocrat autokrat.es.o autocracy (quality) autokrat.ism.o autocracy (regime) autokrom.a autochromatic autoliz.o (biol.) autolysis automat.a automatic, self-acting automat.o (aparato) automaton automobil.o (veturo) motor-car, automobile automorf.a (matem.) automorphic (math.) automorfos.o (biol.) automorphosis autonom.a (polit.) autonomous, self-governing, independent autopsi.ar {tr} (medic.) to hold an autopsy on autopsi.o autopsy, autopsia, post-mortem (examination) autor.o author; (fig.) creator, originator autor-yur.o (author's) copyright autoritat.o authority, legal or rightful power (also fig.) autoritat.oz.a authoritative autospor.o (bot.) autospore autotip.ar {tr} to autotype autotip.ur.o autotype, halftone etching autotomi.o (zool.) autotomy autun.o autumn, (US) fall (season) autun.al.a autumnal auxiliar.a auxiliary av.o grandparent av.in.o grandmother av.ul.o grandfather pre-av.o great grandparent; forefather aval.o assurance of payment, surety (signed assurance) aval.iz.ar to guarantee (payment of) (a bill, invoice, promissory note) by endorsement avalanch.ar {intr} to fall as an avalanche avalanch.o avalanche avan {prep.} in front of, ahead of, before (in space). Ant: dop avan.a forward, advance, front (adj.) avan.e in front avan.o front (n.) avan.aj.o forepart, front part; (fig.) forequarters (as of a horse) avan.braki.o forearm avan.chambr.o anteroom, antechamber avan.guard.o vanguard avan.haven.o outer harbour, (US) outer harbor avan.hold.o forward hold (of a ship) avan.ir.ar {intr} to advance, go forward avan.posten.o outpost (mil.) avan.urb.o suburb avan.vir.o front man; (mil.) chief of file Avan-Azi.a (lando) Asia Minor avanc.ar {tr/intr} to advance (in space or time), go forward, move forward (a hand, a foot, an army, departure, etc.) avantaj.o advantage avantaj.oz.a advantageous des.avantaj.o disadvantage avantal.o apron (garment or mech.); pinafore avar.a [pri] miserly, greedy, avaricious avar.es.o avarice avari.ar {tr} to damage (in conveying goods, the ship, vehicle, train, aircraft or goods carried) avari.o damage, loss (while conveying goods), average (maritime loss) avelan.o hazelnut, cobnut, filbert avelan.ier.o (arb.) hazel, cob (tree) avelan.e.a hazel (in colour) aven.o (pl.) oats, oat aven-gruel.o porridge aventur.ar {intr} to go on adventures, seek adventures aventur.o adventure aventur.em.a adventurous avenu.o avenue (tree-lined approach road) averaj.o average avers.o front (of a coin, medal, cloth, etc.), obverse; odd(-numbered) page. Ant: reverso avert.ar {tr} [pri ulo] to give notice to, apprise (of a future event or possibility), ~warn aviac.ar {intr} to practise aviation, fly (of a person) aviac.ad.o aviation aviac.il.o flying machine (heavier than air) avid.a [ad, de] avid, eager (for), craving, greedy venj-avid.a vindictive avion.o (veturo) aeroplane avionik.o (cienco) avionics aviz.ar {tr} [pri ulo] to give notice to, notify, apprise, advise (give information of a practical nature, such as opening hours, an order or prohibition) aviz.o notification, notice avocet.o (ucelo) avocet avokad.o (frukto) avocado «avoué» "avoué" (a type of judicial official in France) ax.o axis; axle ax.al.a axial ax-arbor.o (mek.) horizontal shaft rot-ax.o (mek.) axle-tree rotac-ax.o (mek.) axis of rotation axel.o armpit, axilla (anat.); axil, axilla (bot.) axiom.o axiom axiom.al.a axiomatic axoid.o (anat.) axis (second vertebra of the neck) axolotl.o (rept.) axolotl axon.o (biol.) axon axonometri.o (geom.) axonometry aye [!] {interj.} ow!, ouch! azale.o (pl.) azalea Azerbaijan (lando) Azerbaijan Azi.a (lando) Asia Azi.an.a Asian, Asiatic (adj.) Azi.an.o Asian, Asiatic (person) azigospor.o (biol.) azygospore azil.o refuge (place for poor, sick or helpless); (fig.: any place of retreat or security), asylum, sanctuary, shelter azim.a (koquo) unleavened, azymous azim.o azyme, azym azim.a pan.o unleavened bread azimut.o (astron.) azimuth azot.o (elem.) nitrogen, azote azur.o azure, sky blue (colour); smalt (pigment) azur.e.a (koloro) azure(-coloured), sky-blue B b (muz.) te, ti (seventh note of musical scale) ba [!] {interj.} bah!, pshaw! «baba» baba (small cake of leavened dough) «Babel» Babel (lit. & fig.) «Babel»-turm.o tower of Babel babil.ar {intr} [kun ulu, pri ulo] to gossip, tattle, prate, babble, prattle, chatter (also as of a magpie) babil.ach.ar to blather, blether babil.ad.o tittle-tattle, gossip, idle talk babil.em.o chatter-box babirus.o (mamif.) babirusa, babiroussa, babirussa babuch.o (vesto) heelless slipper, mule, babouche, babuche, baboosh babuin.o (mamif.) baboon bacheler.o [pri] bachelor (of a university) bacheler.es.o bachelorship, degree of bachelor bacil.o (biol.) bacillus Badeni.a (lando) Baden (duchy) Badeni.an.o native of Baden badern.o (nav.) paunch (nautical), chafing mat (to protect equipment or cargo against chafing) badian.o (pl.) badian, fruit of the star-anise badijon.ar {tr} [per] to distemper, whitewash, colourwash; (-ivo) a composition used to fill up gaps in stone or wood, (US) badigeon bagaj.o luggage, baggage bagaj.uy.o boot (of a motor-car), (US) trunk (of an automobile) manu-bagaj.o hand luggage port.ist.o di bagaj.i (baggage) porter bagatel.o bauble, trifle, bagatelle bagn.o (judic.) convict prison, labour camp (prison) Baham.a (lando) (the) Bahamas bak.ar {tr} [en] (koquo) to bake Bak.o (mitol.) Bacchus Bak.an.o follower of Bacchus Bak.al.a Bacchian, Bacchic bakanal.o bacchanalia, bacchanals; (fig.) drunken feast or revelry bakelit.o (subs.) bakelite, Bakelite bakteri.o (biol.) bacterium bakteri.ocid.iv.o bactericide bakteriolog.o bacteriologist bakteriologi.o (cienco) bacteriology bakterioskopi.o (cienco) bacterioscopy Baktri.a (lando) Bactria Baktri.an.o Bactrian (person) bal.o (danso) ball (dance) mask-bal.o masked ball travesti-bal.o fancy-dress ball balad.o ballade, ballad balalaik.o (muzin.) balalaika balanc.o (instr.) balance (weighing instrument), scales, scale balanc.o Rom.an.a steelyard tord.o-balanc.o torsion-balance Balanc.o (astron.) Libra balancier.o (mek.) balance-wheel, flywheel; gimbals (of a compass, etc.) balas-rubin.o (min.) balas, balas ruby balast.o ballast (ship, railway) balast.ey.o ballast space balay.ar {tr} [ulo, ad] to sweep balay.aj.i sweepings balay.il.o broom (for sweeping) balay.il.et.o brush balbut.ar {tr/intr} to gabble (speak inarticulately), speak hesitantly and indistinctly, hum and haw bald.e {adv.} soon, shortly bald.a soon to happen, impending, imminent tam bald.e kam as soon as baldakin.o canopy (supported by columns, of a throne, altar, pulpit, bed, etc.), baldachin (canopy), baldaquin, tester (canopy) baldri.o baldric, baldrick, shoulder belt (for a sword, etc.) Balear.i (lando) Balearics, Balearic islands balen.o (mamif.) baleen whale, whalebone whale balet.o ballet balif.o bailiff (hist.: judicial officer acting for the king; title in some countries of a judicial or administrative officer) balis.o (nav.) (navigational) beacon, marker buoy; signal-pole (on railway or towpath) balis.et.o range pole, ranging rod (for surveying) balist.o ballista (ancient military catapult) balistik.o (cienco) ballistics balkon.o balcony; stern gallery (of a ship) baln.ar {tr/intr} to bathe, bath baln.ey.o bathing place baln.o-chambr.o bathroom baln.uy.o bath (receptacle) maria-baln.o (kem.) water-bath balon.o (lud.) ball (hollow, air-filled); balloon balon.eg.o large balloon (as for carrying people) balon.et.o (lud.) small ball (as for tennis, etc.) balot.ar {tr} [ulu] to vote in a second ballot (between two candidates whose votes were greatest in the first ballot, but neither having an absolute majority) balote.ar {intr} [pro] to quiver, tremble, shake, wobble (of something elastic or viscous, like gelatine) Baltik.a (lando) Baltic (adj.) Baltik.o (mar.) Baltic (sea) balustr.o (arkit.) baluster balustrad.o (arkit.) balustrade, railing balzam.o balsam (fragrant resin used medicinally); (fig.) balm, consolation balzam.o di Gilead balm of Gilead balzam.ier.o balm, balsam (tree) balzamin.o (pl.) garden balsam bambu.o (pl.) bamboo banan.o (frukto) banana (fruit) banan.ier.o (pl.) banana (plant), banana tree band.o [de] company (of people), band (group acting together); shoal (of fish) band.ach.o gang, clique bandaj.o bandage; truss; tyre, (US) tire bandaj.iz.ar to bandage; apply a truss; put a tyre on bande.ar {intr} (nav.) to (have a) list (of a ship), be lopsided (lean to one side) banderol.o pennon, pennant, streamer, banderol, banderole bandit.o bandit bandit.ism.o banditry, banditism bandolier.o bandoleer, bandolier baner.o banner (cloth badge, device or flag carried by hanging it horizontally, as used by societies and orders) Bangladesh (lando) Bangladesh bank.o bank (financial) bank.o-biliet.o banknote bank.ist.o banker bank.o di diskont.o discount house (fin.) bank.o di komerc.o merchant bank emis.o-bank.o bank of issue bankrot.ar {intr} to become bankrupt bankrot.ig.ar to bankrupt (tr.), cause bankruptcy to bankrot.o bankruptcy banyan.o (arb.) banyan (tree) baobab.o (arb.) baobab (tree), monkey-bread tree bapt.ar {tr} (rel.) to baptise bapt.ey.o baptistry bapt.o-fili.o godchild bapt.o-matr.o godmother bapt.o-nom.o Christian name bapt.o-patr.o godfather bar.ar {tr} to bar, stop up (a way, a route, a door, etc.) bar.il.o barrier (in general) bar.o-flux.o (geog.) bore (in a river), eagre, eger bar.o-stang.o bar (of wood or metal, as for doors, windows) barak.o shed, hut; temporary wooden building; booth, (covered) stall barakan.o (stofo) barracan, baracan (fabric) barakt.ar {intr} [kontre] to strive to get away, struggle (against), writhe baratri.o barratry, barretry (maritime fraud) barb.o (anat.) beard (hair on the chin, lips and cheeks of a man or an animal) barb.ist.o barber barb.oz.a bearded labi.o-barb.o moustache, (US) mustache lanug.o-barb.o down (on the face) menton.o-barb.o chin-beard sen-barb.a beardless vang.o-barb.o whiskers Barbados (lando) Barbados barbakan.o (arkit.) escape hole (in a retaining wall for water), cross-drain, loophole (castle wall) barbar.a barbarian (adj.), barbaric, uncivilised barbar.o barbarian (n.) barbar.aj.o barbarism (form of speech) barbar.atr.a similar to barbarians barbar.es.o barbarism (state) barbar.ism.o barbarism (form of speech such as use of a deformed or erroneous word) barbel.o (fisho) barbel barbiturat.o (kem.) barbiturate barbot.ar {intr} to dabble, paddle, splash about (in water or mud) barbuli.ar {intr} to speak too fast and therefore unclearly, splutter, sputter bard.o bard (poet) bardan.o (pl.) burdock barej.o (stofo) barege, barège (fabric) barej.o silk.a (stofo) grenadine (fabric) barel.o cask, barrel (wooden container made of staves) barel.o de bir.o barrel of beer barel.eg.o hogshead, tun barel.et.o keg (wooden) barel.if.ar to cooper bari.o (elem.) barium baricentr.o (mek.) centre (US: center) of gravity, barycentre barikad.o barricade inkluz.ar su per barikad.o to barricade oneself barikad.e kloz.ar to barricade (an area) barit.o (kem.) baryta bariton.o baritone (person, voice) bariton-voc.o (muz.) baritone (voice) bark.o (batelo) small boat (without a mast), wherry, punt, skiff barkarol.o (muz.) barcarole, barcarolle (song) barkas.o (batelo) longboat; launch (of a man-of-war) baro-flux.o (geog.) bore (estuary, river), eagre, eger barograf.o barograph [barok.a (obs.) > bizara] barometr.o barometer baron.o baron; baroness baron.ar.o baronage (collectively) baron.es.o barony (rank) baron.i.o barony (domain) baron.in.o baroness baron.ul.o baron baroskop.o baroscope barsh.o (fisho) bass (European fish) bart.o (zool.) whalebone, baleen bas.a low (opposite of high: in dimension, sound or pressure). Ant: alta bas.ig.ar to make low, shorten the height of bas.ig.ist.o (financ.) bear (operator) bas.o (muz.) bass bas-German.a low German (dialect) bas-part.o lower part; (mus.) bass part bas-rang.a lowly, humble bas-relief.o bas-relief bas-voc.o bass (voice) basament.o (arkit.) base of a building (lower visible part, resting on the foundations) basen.o basin (deep and wide pan; catchment area of a river; of a dock or waterworks; geol.: valley, hollow) baln.o-basen.o wash-basin fish-basen.o fish-pond pulver-basen.o pan (of a flint-lock) bask.o (vesto) tail, flap, skirt (of a garment) bask.o-rob.o (vesto) basquine baskul.ar {intr} to seesaw, rock to and fro, sway up and down baskul.il.o see-saw; swing (for play); rocker (of a chair) lev-pont.o kun baskul.il.o bascule bridge, draw-bridge with plyer baskul-chariot.o dump-cart; tumbrel (cart), tumbril (cart) baskul-stul.o rocking-chair bason.o (muzin.) bassoon basot.o basset (hound) bast.o (bot.) bast, bass (inner fibrous bark), phloem bastard.a bastard (adj.), illegitimate bastard.o bastard (person born out of wedlock) basting.o (nav.) quarter-netting, waist-cloths basting.iz.ar to rig the boarding-nettings bastion.o (fortif.) bastion baston.o stick, staff; cudgel; cue; pole baston.et.o baton biliard-baston.o billiard cue espad.o-baston.o sword-stick pesk.o-baston.o fishing rod tambur-baston.o drumstick (mus.) baston-bat.ad.o bastinado, bastinade, beating with a stick bat.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to beat, strike repeatedly bat.ar per l'al.i to beat the wings bat.ar per verg.o to beat with a rod bat.il.o beater (instrument) puls.o-bat.o beat of the pulse batali.ar {intr} (milit.) to (give) battle batali.agr.o battleground batali.o battle (between armies) batalion.o (milit.) battalion batel.o (nav.) boat (launch, barge, lighter, etc.) batel.ed.o boatful batel.et.o small boat, skiff drag-batel.o dredger fish-batel.o fishing boat rem-batel.o rowing-boat, (US) rowboat segl.o-batel.o sailing-boat bateri.o battery (elec.; milit.) batik.o (arto) batik, battik (method) batisfer.o (veturo) bathysphere batiskaf.o (veturo) bathyscaph, bathyscaphe, bathyscape batist.o (stofo) batiste; cambric, ~chambray batrak.o (zool.) batrachian, anuran (n.), tailless amphibian; frog; toad baud.o (mez.) baud bauxit.o (min.) bauxite bav.ar {intr} [sur] to slobber, slaver, drool bav.o-tuk.o bib Bavari.a (lando) Bavaria Bavari.an.o Bavarian (n.) bay.o (geog.) bay (of sea) bayader.o bayadere (Indian dancing girl) bayonet.o (armo) bayonet prizent.ar la bayonet.o to bring the bayonet to a charge baz.o base (lowest part), foundation, bottom, foot; (fig.) basis, foundation, grounds; (chem.) base baz.al.a basic baz-line.o (matem.) base-line sen-baz.a (matem.) baseless ark.o-baz.o (matem.) springing (of an arch) bazalt.o (min.) basalt (rock) bazar.o bazaar, bazar bazil.o (pl.) basil, sweet basil bazilik.o (arkit.) basilica bazilik-vein.o basilic vein bazilisk.o basilisk (myth.; zool.) be.ar {intr} to open the mouth, gape (with an open mouth); (fig.) yawn, gape beat.a blessed, blissful; (iron.) sanctimonious beat.es.o bliss; beatitude beatifik.ar {tr} [ulu] (rel.) to beatify (eccles.) bechik.a (medic.) cough-relieving (such as a linctus) bechik.o (medic.) cough remedy bed.o bed (of plants) flor.o-bed.o flower-bed gazon-bed.o grass-plot bedel.o person whose task it is to lead or follow processions (generally religious), beadle (mace-bearer) Beduin.o Bedouin begin.o (rel.) beguine, béguine, Beguine (member of a Christian sisterhood) begin.o-kofi.o (vesto) beguine's bonnet or cap begoni.o (pl.) begonia bej.a beige bek.o beak, bill (of a bird); (tech.) spout (of a vessel) bek.o di ambos.o anvil beak bek.ag.ar to peck at bekafik.o (ucelo) garden warbler, beccafico, fig-eater bekas.o (ucelo) woodcock bel.a fine, beautiful, handsome, bonny. Ant: leda bel.aj.o beautiful object bel.es.o beauty (quality) bel.ig.ar to beautify, embellish bel.in.o belle bel.o good-looking person bel.ul.o handsome fellow beladon.o (pl.) belladonna, deadly nightshade belemnit.o (fosilo) belemnite Belg.a Belgian (adj.) Belg.o Belgian (n.) Belgi.a (lando) Belgium Belize (lando) Belize Beludj.o Baluch (person) Beludjistan (lando) Baluchistan belveder.o (arkit.) belvedere bemol.o (muz.) flat (music) bend.o band (long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, metal, etc.), strip, stripe, fillet (for the hair) bend.o plat.a (arkit.) platband agr.o-bend.o (arkit.) strip of field bord.o-bend.o (arkit.) piping, welt (of cloth) plat-bend.o (arkit.) platband bend.o-seg.il.o (arkit.) band-saw «benedicite» (rel.) grace (prayer before a meal) benedik.ar {tr} (rel.) to bless, pronounce a benediction on benediktan.o (rel.) Benedictine (monk or nun) benefic.ar {tr} to benefit by, benefit from (something granted) benefic.o benefice, living, benefit (proceeds) benefic.ier.o beneficiary, holder of a benefice Bengal (lando) Bengal Bengal.an.o Bengali, Bengalese (n.) benign.a kind, benign, good (to others) Benin (lando) Benin benk.o (moblo) bench (long seat), form (long seat), thwart (in a boat) benzen.o (kem.) benzene benzin.o (kem.) benzine benzo.o benzoin, gum benzoin, gum benjamin benzo.ier.o (arb.) (type of tree: Styrax benzoin) benzoat.o (kem.) benzoate benzoat-acid.o (kem.) benzoic acid benzol.o (kem.) benzol, benzole (crude form of benzene) Beoti.a (lando) Boeotia Beoti.an.o Boeotian (n.) bequadr.o (muz.) natural (music) ber.o (bot.) berry, bacca vit-ber.o grape sik.a vit-ber.o raisin Berber.o Berber (n.) Berberi.a (lando) Barbary berberis.o (frukto) barberry, berberry (fruit) berberis.ier.o (pl.) barberry, berberry (plant) bered.o beret berenjen.o (pl.) aubergine, (US) egg-plant bergamot.o (frukto) bergamot (citrus fruit) bergamot.ier.o (arb.) bergamot tree bergamot-esenc.o essence of bergamot beriberi.o (morbo) beriberi beril.o (min.) beryl berili.o (elem.) beryllium berjer.o (moblo) upholstered armchair berkeli.o (elem.) berkelium berlin.o (veturo) berlin, berline (coach) berlok.o trinket; charm (as worn on a bracelet) berm.o (milit.) berm, berme (ledge of a talus, area of level ground between an earthwork and a ditch) Bermud.i (lando) (the) Bermudas (islands) bernakl.o (ucelo) brent goose, brent, brant (formerly bernacle or barnacle goose) bers.ar {tr} to rock (a child) bers.il.o cradle (for an infant, suspended or on rockers) bers.o-kant.o lullaby, cradle song bes (muz.) B flat Besarabi.a (lando) Bessarabia besti.o (animalo) beast, animal (other than man) bestiari.o beast fighter in a Roman amphitheatre bet.o (pl.) beet (genus: Beta) betel.o (arb.) betel pepper betel.aj.o pan (betel-based snack) Betlehem Bethlehem beton.o (subs.) concrete (building material) betoni.o (pl.) betony (labiate plant) betrav.o (pl.) beetroot, (US) red beet bezig.o (lud.) bezique (card game) bezoar.o (zool.) bezoar bezon.ar {tr} to need, be in want of something necessary bi- {pref.} (prefix indicating two, largely in scientific or technical terms) bi-dent.a bidentate bi-konkav.a biconcave bi-konvex.a biconvex bi-korn.a bicorn, bicorne bi-later.a bilateral bi-lingu.a bilingual bi-lorn.o (aparato) binocular (n.), "(pair of) binoculars", (double) field glass bi-lorn.et.o (aparato) opera-glasses, opera-glass bi-metal.a bimetallic bi-metal.ism.o bimetallism bi-ped.a biped, bipedal bi-plan.o (veturo) biplane bi-punt.o colon (written) bi-refrakt.ar (min.) to be birefracting, be birefringent bi-sak.o (beggar's) double wallet, double pouch bi-sek.ar (geom.) to bisect (geom.) bi-sexu.a bisexual bi-valv.o bivalve (mollusc) bibl.o Bible bibliofil.o bibliophile, bibliophil bibliografi.o bibliography biblioman.o bibliomaniac bibliomani.o bibliomania bibliotek.o library (building); book-case plank.o di bibliotek.o book-shelf, shelf of a book-case biceps.o (anat.) biceps bicikl.o (veturo) bicycle bicikl.eg.o penny-farthing (bicycle), (old) high ordinary (bicycle), (US) ordinary bicikl.ir.ar to bicycle, go by bicycle bidet.o (aparato) bidet bidon.o can (for oil, etc.), oil can, petrol can, (US) gasoline can; canteen (soldier's flask) biel.o (mek.) connecting rod (such as connects a piston to a crankshaft) bifstek.o beefsteak bifurk.ar {tr/intr} [ek, kun] to bifurcate, fork, branch off bifurk.ant.a forked bifurk.il.o point (railway), switch (railway fork) bifurk.o-stacion.o railway junction, (US) railroad junction bifurk.o-voy.o junction (of two roads) bigam.a bigamous bigam.o bigamist bigam.es.o bigamy bigot.a bigoted bigot.o bigot bigot.es.o bigotry bikuspid.a (anat.) bicuspid, bicuspidate (tooth) bikuspid.a dent.o (anat.) bicuspid tooth bil.o (fiziol.) bile, gall (fluid) bil.o-kalkol.o (patol.) gallstone bil.o-vaskul.o bile duct bil.o-vezik.o gall-bladder bilanc.o balance (accounts); balance-sheet bilboket.o (ludl.) cup-and-ball (toy) bilg.o (nav.) bilge biliard.o (lud.) billiards biliard.o-baston.o billiard cue biliard.o-bul.o billiard ball biliet.o ticket, pass, written order kontrol-biliet.o cloakroom ticket (theatre), ticket (left-luggage office) biliet.i komerc.al.a commercial paper: notes in hand, promissory notes, bills of exchange bilion.o million million, (UK traditionally) billion, (US) trillion bin.ar {tr} (rel.) to celebrate mass twice in one day binar.a (matem.) binary (math., mus., chem.) bind.ar {tr} [ulo, kun] to bind (books) bind.ur.o binding (on a book) binet.o hoe binet.ag.ar to hoe binokl.o double eye-glass orel-binokl.o spectacles etuy.o di orel-binokl.o spectacle-case binokular.a (opt.) binocular (designed for use by both eyes) binomi.o (matem.) binomial (in algebra) binomi.al.a (matem.) binomial (adj.) biodinamik.o biodynamics biofizik.o (cienco) biophysics biogenez.o (biol.) biogenesis biografi.o biography biografi.al.a biographical biokemi.o (cienco) biochemistry biologi.o (cienco) biology biomas.o (biol.) biomass biomekanik.o (biol.) biomechanics biomekanism.o (biol.) biomechanism bionik.o (cienco) bionics biopsi.o (medic.) biopsy bioritm.o biorhythm biosfer.o biosphere bioteknologi.o (cienco) biotechnology biotop.o (biol.) biotope bir.o (drnkj.) beer bir.if.ar to brew, produce beer bir.if.eri.o brewery birem.o (batelo) bireme biret.o (vesto) biretta (square cap) birk.o (arb.) birch (tree) bis twice, for the second time; repeat, encore (intejection in a theatre) bis (muz.) B sharp bis.o byssus (fine linen made from flax; biol.: bundle of filaments) bisextil.a leap (of day or year) bisextil.a yar.o leap-year bisk.o bisque (soup), bisk Biskay.a (lando) Biscay biskot.o rusk, zwieback (rusk) bismut.o (elem.) bismuth bisquit.o biscuit, (US) cookie, cooky, cracker bisquit.o nav.al.a hardtack, ship's biscuit, sea biscuit bistr.a (koloro) bistre, (US) bister bistr.o (subs.) bistre, (US) bister (pigment) bisturi.o bistoury bisulfat.o (kem.) bisulphate, (US) bisulfate bisulfid.o (kem.) disulphide, bisulphide, (US) disulfide, bisulfide bisulfit.o (kem.) (GB) bisulphite, (US) bisulfite bit.o (nav.) bitt bit.o bit (binary digit) Bitini.a (lando) Bithynia bitr.a bitter (lit. & fig.), sharp, poignant, acrimonious bitr.es.o bitterness bitr.ig.ar to make bitter; (fig.) embitter bitum.o (subs.) bitumen bivak.ar {intr} to bivouac bizantin.a Byzantine (fig.), very complicated bizar.a bizarre bizel.o bevel (edge), chamfer; bezel (sloped cutting edge) bizel.iz.ar to bevel bizel.iz.it.a bevelled; (US) beveled bizon.o (mamif.) bison, (US) "buffalo" (bison) blam.ar {tr} [ulo, pri, pro] to blame, find fault with. Ant: laudar blam.ind.a blameworthy blank.a white; (fig.) blank. Ant: nigra blank.a indos.o blank endorsement blank.a-har.a white-haired blank.aj.o white object blank.e vest.iz.it.a dressed in white blank.o white (person) Blank.a-Mont.o (mont.) Mont Blanc blasfem.ar {tr/intr} (rel.) to blaspheme (tr., intr.), swear (intr.) blasfem.o blasphemy blastem.o (biol.) blastema blat.o (insekto) cockroach, (US) roach (insect) blaz.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to cloy, pall, blunt, dull (from excess), make blasé blaz.es.ar [pri] to be palled, surfeited, made blasé blazon.o coat of arms, armorial bearing, blazon blazon.al.a heraldic blazon-art.o heraldry blend.o (min.) blende (zinc ore), zinc blende, sphalerite blez.ar {intr} to lisp (pronounce "s" like "th") blind.a blind, sightless (also fig.) blind.a entuziasm.o blind enthuiasm blind.eg.a completely blind blind.o blind person blind.o-lud.o blindman's buff blok.o block, lump (of wood, stone, iron, etc.) blok.e in bulk, in the lump blok.e exkluz.ar to lock out blok.al.a exkluz.o lock-out blok.um.ar {tr} to substitute provisionally (a brick, a tile, a typeface, etc.) blok.um.aj.o .? turned letters, blacks (printing), temporary substitute (object) blokhaus.o (milit.) blockhouse (mil.) blokus.ar {tr} (milit.) to blockade (a port), invest, besiege, surround (a town) blond.a blond, flaxen, fair-haired blotis.ar {intr} [ad, en] to crouch, cower, lie close to the ground blu.a blue blu.kalz.o bluestocking, intellectual woman bluf.ar {intr} to bluff blut.ar {tr} to sift, bolt (flour, meal) blut.il.o (flour) sifter bluz.o (vesto) blouse (workman's), smock (peasant's) bo- {pref.} (prefix indicating relationship by marriage) bo-fili.o son-in-law; daughter-in-law bo-matr.o mother-in-law bo-parent.es.o relationship by marriage bo-patr.o father-in-law boa.o (rept.) boa constrictor bobin.o (mek.) bobbin, spool, reel bodmeri.ar {tr/intr} to pledge (a ship or its cargo) as security (in bottomry) bodmeri.o bottomry (maritime law) bodruch.o gold-beater's skin (animal membrane with various uses) bofist.o (fungo) puffball (fungus: Bovista) bogi.o (mek.) bogie, bogy (assembly of wheels) Bohemi.a (lando) Bohemia Bohemi.an.o Bohemian (native of Bohemia) boikot.ar {tr} to boycott bok.o mouth; opening, entrance (of a utensil, volcano, harbour, etc.) bok.o di fusil.o mouth of a gun bok.o-pec.o mouthpiece (piece held to the mouth) bok.o-stop.ar to gag bok.ed.o mouthful bok-harmonik.o (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ bok-tuk.o napkin bokal.o glass jar (cylindrical, with a wide mouth) bol.o bowl bol.ed.o bowlful «bolero» (danso) bolero (dance) bolet.o (fungo) boletus bolet.o manj.ebl.a esculent boletus, edible boletus boli.ar {intr} to boil, be boiling boli.ig.ar to boil (tr.) boli.o-pot.o kettle boli.o-punt.o boiling point boli.o-varm.a boiling hot bolid.o (astron.) bolide, brilliant meteor, fireball (astron.) Bolivi.a (lando) Bolivia Bolivi.an.a Bolivian (adj.) Bolivi.an.o Bolivian (n.) bolt.o (mek.) bolt (long pin of metal) bolus.o bole (soft, reddish, friable clay), bolus (clay) bomb.o (armo) bomb, bombshell bomb-espruv.a bomb-proof bombard.ar {tr} (milit.) to bombard bombard.il.o mortar (weapon) bombicil.o (ucelo) (GB) waxwing, (US) Bohemian waxwing bombinator.o (animalo) orange-speckled toad bon.a good. Ant: mala bon.aj.o good thing bon.e well (adv.) bon.o good person bon.es.o goodness bon.fac.ar to do good (to) bon.humor.a good-tempered, genial bon.ven.ant.a welcome (adj.) bon.ven.ig.ar {tr} to welcome bon.viv.ant.o bon vivant, bon viveur bon.vol.ar {tr/intr} [ulu] to be kindly disposed, wish well to bon.vol.e please, kindly bon.vol.o goodwill, benevolence bonbon.o sweet (confection) bonet.o soft rimless cap; bonnet (in Scotland) boniment.ar {intr} to speak claptrap bonz.o (rel.) bonze bor.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to bore (pierce with a turning motion) bor.il.o borer (tool), drill bit bor.il.et.o gimlet bor.o (elem.) boron borach.o (pl.) borage borax.o (kem.) borax borborigm.o (medic.) borborygm, borborygmus, rumbling in stomach or bowels bord.o border, edge, brink, brim; (ship's) side bord.o an bord.o alongside, edge to edge rez.e la bord.o (full) to the brim super la bord.o over the edge bord.o-petr.o curb-stone bord.iz.ar to edge, hem, border bord.iz.ur.o planking, sheathing (ship) bord.um.o edging, piping, selvedge, trimming (of clothing or a cloth) borde.ar {intr} to tack (zigzag into the wind) bore.o (meteor.) north wind (poet.), boreas bore.al.a (meteor.) boreal borgez.o bourgeois, tradesman borgez.al.a bourgeois (adj.) borgez.ar.o bourgeoisie bori.o (elem.) bohrium born.o (elek.) terminal (electrical) Borne.o (lando) Borneo bors.o stock-exchange bors.o-kurs.o market price (on the exchange) bors-agent.o stockbroker bosaj.o (arkit.) bossage, boss work, projecting stonework bosel.ar {tr} (tekn.) to emboss, chase (metal, leather, etc.) Bosfor.o (mar.) Bosporus, Bosphorus bosk.o small wood (trees), bosk bosk.et.o grove, coppice Bosni.a (lando) Bosnia Bosni.an.a Bosnian (adj.) Bosni.an.o Bosnian (n.) boston.o boston (card game, dance) bot.o (vesto) boot (for foot and leg), long boot bot.et.o short boot (for foot and lower leg) bot.form.iz.il.o bootlast, boot-tree bot.iz.ar to put boots on bot.tir.il.o boot-jack botanik.o (cienco) botany botaniz.ar {intr} (bot.) to botanise, botanize (collect plants for study), herborise, herborize botel.o bottle Botswan.a (lando) Botswana botulism.o (patol.) botulism bov.o (mamif.) ox; bull; cow bov.al.a bovine bov.in.o cow bov.karn.o beef bov.ul.o bull bov.yun.o calf box.ar {tr/intr} (sporto) to box (sport) box.er.o boxer box.o-gant.o boxing glove box.o-kombat.o boxing match boy.o (nav.) buoy salv.o-boy.o life-buoy boyar.o boyar Brabant (lando) Brabant Brabant.an.o native of Brabant brac.o (nav.) brace (of a yard) bracelet.o bracelet brach.o (vesto) breeches, knickerbockers bradip.o (mamif.) sloth (animal) brak.o (mamif.) pointer (dog) braki.o arm (anat.; fig.: arm of sea) braki.al.a brachial braki.ed.o armful braki.um.o brassard, brassart, armlet (to show function or office) brakicefal.a (antrop.) brachycephalic, brachycephalous brakicefal.o (antrop.) brachycephal brakiopod.o brachiopod, lamp shell brakistokron.o brachistochrone brakte.o (bot.) bract bram.ar {intr} to make the characteristic call (of any animal, such as bull, cow, ass, sheep, horse) bram.o bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; (fig.) roaring, yelling (of a mob) braman.o (rel.) Brahman, Brahmin braman.ism.o Brahmanism bran.o (subs.) bran branch.o branch (also geom., geneal.), bough branch.o-voy.o branch route, branch line brand.o firebrand, flaming torch brandi.o (drnkj.) brandy brandis.ar {tr} to brandish, flourish (a sword, etc.) brankard.o (mek.) shaft (as used in pairs, for a cart, waggon, etc.) branki.o (zool.) gill (of a fish), branchia brankiopod.o (animalo) branchiopod bras.ar {tr} to stir, mix up (ingredients); (fig.) concoct, plot (schemes, etc.) brav.a brave, bold, valiant brav.e bravely; (interj.) bravo brav.o brave person, one of the brave bravur-ari.o (muz.) bravura aria braz.ar {tr} to braze (join with hard solder) Brazili.a (lando) Brazil Brazili.an.a Brazilian (adj.) Brazili.an.o Brazilian (n.) brech.o breach, break, gap, opening (in a wall, etc.) dent.o-brech.oz.a gap-toothed brech.iz.ar to make a gap in brechi.o (geol.) breccia brek.o (veturo) brake, break (four-wheeled open horse-drawn carriage) brem.o (fisho) common bream bretel.o strap (to carry a pack etc), sling (for lifting or carrying something); braces, (US) suspenders (for trousers) Breton.a Breton (adj.) Breton.o Breton (n.) Bretoni.a (lando) Brittany brev.o (ekl.) (papal) brief breviar.o (rel.) breviary brez.o embers (hot or cold) brez-basen.o brazier (of hot coals) brid.o bridle (of a horse); (fig.) check, curb brig.o (batelo) brig (ship) brig.o-segl.o (nav.) spanker (sail) brigad.o (milit.) brigade brigad.ier.o brigadier brigad-general.o brigadier, (US) brigadier general brigantin.o (batelo) brigantine brik.o (arkit.) brick brik.et.o briquette, briquet brik.if.eri.o brick field, brick yard, brick-kiln brik-konstrukt.ad.o bricklaying brikol.ar {tr/intr} to do odd jobs, be busy with various things, potter, (US) putter bril.ar {intr} [de, per, pro] to shine (emit or reflect light) bril.ant.a stil.o brilliant style briliant.o (gemol.) brilliant (brilliant-cut diamond) brin.o strand (of a rope or cord) brioch.o bun (made with butter and egg), brioche brisk.a brisk, lively, sprightly Britan.a British (of the ancient Britons) Britan.o Briton (ancient) Britani.a (lando) Britain, Great Britain Britani.an.a British Britani.an.o Briton (native of Britain) briz.o (meteor.) breeze (of wind) briz.oz.a breezy brizant.o (geog.) shoal, reef (level with sea surface) broch.o brooch broch.o-pingl.o breastpin; safety pin brod.ar {tr} [sur] to embroider with needle-work brodkast.ar {tr} to broadcast (radio, television) brodkast.o broadcast, broadcasting brokant.ar {intr} (pek.) to deal in second-hand goods brokant.e second-hand (adv.) brokat.o (stofo) brocade brokatel.o brocatelle, (US) brocatel (fabric, mineral) brokoli-kaul.o (pl.) broccoli brom.o (elem.) bromine bromid.o (kem.) bromide (chem.) bronki.o (anat.) bronchus bronki.et.o bronchiole bronkit.o (morbo) bronchitis brontosaur.o (paleo.) brontosaurus, brontosaur bronz.o (subs.) bronze bros.ar {tr} to brush (the hair, etc.) bros.il.o brush (implement) brosh.ar {tr} [en, kun] to stitch, sew (books) brosh.ur.o stitched brochure brov.o eyebrow, brow (of an eye) bru.o (bot.) green husk, shell (of a nut), (US) shuck (of a nut) bruet.o (aparato) wheelbarrow bruis.ar {intr} to make a noise, rustle, rattle, clatter, rumble. Ant: silencar bruis.o noise (of any kind, but chiefly when loud or disagreeable), rattle, rumble, report (of a gun), bang, slam (of a door) brul.ar {tr/intr} to burn (also fig.), consume with fire; wound or injure with fire; scorch brul.aj.o burnt object brul.it.a burnt brul.ur.o burn mark brun.a brown; dusky, swarthy; dark-haired, brunette (adj.) brun.atr.a brownish brun-or.e.a golden brown Brunei (lando) Brunei brunis.ar {tr} (tekn.) to burnish (brass, gold, etc.) Brunsvig (lando) Brunswick (duchy) brusk.a brusque, gruff, abrupt, blunt brut.a crude, raw, unpolished, rough (in its natural state) brut.o (animalo) brute (animal; fig. of man) brut.al.a brutal bub.o urchin, waif, street Arab bubal.o (mamif.) bubal, bubalis bubon.o (patol.) bubo buch.ar {tr} to slaughter (animals for food), butcher (kill) buch.eri.o abattoir bud.ar {intr} [ad, kontre, pri] to sulk, be sullen budjet.o (financ.) budget buduar.o (arkit.) boudoir, lady's private room buf.ar {intr} [de, pro] to swell, puff up, distend buf.ant.a bouffant bufal.o (mamif.) buffalo bufet.o refreshment room, buffet bufon.o buffoon, clown, jester bufr.o (mek.) buffer (as for trains) bugl.o (muzin.) valved trumpet bugran.o (stofo) buckram buji.o wax (or stearin) candle; spark(ing) plug; bougie (med.) bukanier.o cowboy; buccaneer, buccanier buket.o bouquet, nosegay, posy Bukhari.a (lando) Bukhara, Bokhara bukl.o (mek.) buckle (clasp) bukl.o-pint.o prong of a buckle bukl.ag.ar to buckle bukmaker.o bookmaker bukolik.o (poez.) bucolic (poem) bul.o ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.); bubble bul.o ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.) bul-letr.o (papal) bull bulb.o bulb (of a plant) buldog.o (mamif.) bulldog buldozer.o (aparato) bulldozer buletin.o bulletin, small periodical Bulgari.a (lando) Bulgaria Bulgari.an.a Bulgarian (adj.) Bulgari.an.o Bulgarian (n.) bulimi.o (morbo) bulimia bulin.o (nav.) bowline bulion.o (koquo) bouillon, broth bulvard.o boulevard bumerang.o boomerang bunt.a [per] many-coloured; motley, checkered, piebald, dappled Bur.o Boer bur.o (subs.) stuffing material (of short hair etc., and also used for making mortar); wad, wadding (for guns) burask.o (meteor.) squall; (fig.) outburst of passion burbilion.o (patol.) core (of a boil) burdon.o bumble-bee, humble-bee burel.o (stofo) frieze (woolen fabric), baize buret.o burette, (US) buret burg.o market-town, borough, burgh burgrav.o burgrave Burgund.o Burgundian (ancient) Burgundi.a (lando) Burgundy Burgundi.an.o Burgundian (n.) burjon.o (bot.) bud burlesk.a burlesque; ludicrous Burm.a (lando) Burma Burm.an.a Burmese (adj.) Burm.an.o Burmese (n.), Burman burnus.o (vesto) Arab or Moorish hooded cloak, burnous, burnouse, (US) burnoose burokrat.o bureaucrat burokrat.al.a bureaucratic burokrat.ar.o bureaucracy (collectively) burokrat.ism.o bureaucracy (system) burs.o purse; wallet, (US) pocket book Burundi (lando) Burundi bus.o (arb.) box (tree) bus-lign.o box-wood bush.o thicket, spinney bushel.o (mez.) bushel (measure) Bushman.o Bushman (Africa) busk.o (vesto) busk (corset stay) busol.o (instr.) compass (magnetic) busol-bux.o binnacle busprit.o (nav.) bowsprit bust.o (arto) bust (upper front part of human body; sculpture or painting thereof) bustrofedon.o boustrophedon writing but.ar {intr} [kontre, sur] to stumble (in walking), trip (catch one's foot), strike one's foot; butt (join end to end or side by side, but not overlapping), abut but-junt.o butt joint but-weld.o butt weld butan.o (kem.) butane butik.o shop, store (offering goods for sale) butom.o (pl.) flowering rush buton.o button (clothing) buton-tru.o bottonhole buton-tir.il.o botton-hook kol.um.o-buton.o collar stud parament.o-buton.o cuff link butor.o (ucelo) bittern butr.o butter buvrel.o (ucelo) bullfinch bux.o box buz.o (ucelo) buzzard (bird) C c (muz.) C (musical note) c.e. (= co esas) i.e., that is to say ca (= ica) this (adj.) ca-di.e on this day (the day mentioned) ca-manier.e in this manner car.o tsar, czar; tsarina, czarina car.in.o tsarina, czarina car.ul.o tsar, czar cecidi.o (bot.) cecidium, gall ced.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, pri ulo] to cede, yield, give up; assign (property) ced.ari.o grantee, assignee ced.ebl.a transferable, assignable ced.em.a conciliatory ced.o yielding (n.), relinquishment cedili.o cedilla cedr.o (arb.) cedar (tree) cedrat.o (frukto) cedrat, cedrate (fruit, a large variety of citron or lemon) cedrat.ier.o (arb.) cedrate tree cedrat-konfit.aj.o candied cedrate cefalopod.o (animalo) cephalopod cek.o (anat.) caecum, (US) cecum cel.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to hide, conceal, secrete. keep secret cel.e paf.ar to shoot from cover cel.et.ar {intr} to be sly, affect mystery cel.it.a hidden, concealed cel.o-trov.o (lud.) hide-and-seek, (US) hide-and-go-seek (game) celebr.ar {tr} to celebrate, commemorate celeri.o (pl.) celery celib.a celibate celofan.o (subs.) cellophane celul.o cell (small cavity (as in a honeycomb, plant or animal; small room in convent or prison, etc.) celuloid.o celluloid celulos.o (biokem.) cellulose cembr.o (arb.) arolla pine, Swiss stone pine cement.o (subs.) cement cementac.ar {tr} (tekn.) to suject to cementation (impregnating the surface of a metal with another substance, using heat, as in steel-making and case-hardening) cementac.o cementation cen.o scene (place; part of an act); scenery (theatre) cen.ey.o stage (of a theatre) cen.o sen.viv.a still life cen.al.a theatrical, dramatic cenobit.o (rel.) coenobite, cenobite cenotafi.o cenotaph cens.o amount of income required to pay tax or for a right (such as to be elected) censor.o censor (senior Roman magistrate) censur.ar {tr} to censor (books, plays, letters, etc.) cent hundred cent.o (a) hundred, one hundred; (in reckoning interest or fractional parts) cent cent.yar.a centennial (adj.) cent.yar.ier.o centenarian cent.esm.a aniversari.o centenary (hundredth anniversary), (US) centennial (n.) tri po cent.o three per cent yar.cent.o century «cent» cent (unit of money) «cent-i» cents centaur.o centaur (myth., astr.) centaure.o (pl.) centaurea (plant of a family including the cornflower and knapweed), centaury centauri.o (pl.) common centaury, centaury centezimal.a (mez.) centesimal (adj.: fraction, division) centi- {pref.} centi- (hundredth part) centiar.o (mez.) centiare, centare (square metre) centifoli.o (pl.) cabbage rose centigrad.a (mez.) centigrade centigram.o (mez.) centigram, centigramme centilitr.o (mez.) centilitre, (US) centiliter centim.o (pek.) centime centimetr.o (mez.) centimetre, (US) centimeter centon.o cento (verse) centr.o centre, (US) center (also fig.) centr.al.a central centr.al.ig.ar to centralise centrifug.ar {tr} (mek.) to act on with (apparent) centrifugal force, centrifuge. Ant: centripetar centrifug.al.a (mek.) centrifugal centriol.o (biol.) centriole centripet.ar {tr} (mek.) to act on with centripetal force. Ant: centrifugar centripet.al.a (mek.) centripetal centrodesmos.o centrodesmosis centroid.o (geom.) centroid centrolecit.a (biol.) centrolecithal centronukle.o (biol.) centronucleus centroplasm.o (biol.) centroplasm centrosfer.o (biol.) centrosphere centrosom.o (biol.) centrosome centuri.o century (unit of soldiers) centurion.o centurion cep.o cep ceptr.o sceptre, (US) scepter cer.o large wax candle (as used in churches) ceramik.o (arto) ceramics cerasti.o (pl.) plant of the genus Cerastium cerasti.o agr.al.a (pl.) mouse-ear chickweed cerat.o (medkm.) cerate, medicated paste or stiff ointment containing wax cerber.o Cerberus (pr. and fig.) cereal.o cereal cerebel.o cerebellum cerebr.o brain ceremoni.ar {intr} to have a ceremony, take part in a ceremony ceremoni.o ceremony ceremoni.al.a ceremonial cerfoli.o (pl.) chervil ceri.o (elem.) cerium ceriz.o (frukto) cherry (fruit) ceriz.ier.o (arb.) cherry tree ceriz.e.a cerise, cherry-coloured cerizlaur.o (arb.) cherry laurel cern.ar {tr} to beset, encircle (militarily), surround with hostile intentions; (fig.) cut or dig around (a tree) cert.a sure, certain cert.aj.o certainty (something certain) cert.e surely, certainly cert.es.o certainty (quality) certen.a a certain, a particular certi.o (ucelo) tree creeper (bird) certifik.ar {tr} to certify (as correct or authentic) certifik.o certification certifik.ur.o certificate cerumen.o (fiziol.) earwax, cerumen ceruz.o (kem.) ceruse, white lead (pigment) cerv.o (mamif.) deer cerv.in.o hind, roe cerv.ul.o stag, hart «ces» (muz.) C flat (music) ces.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, per] to cease, stop, discontinue ces.o cessation ig.ar to put a stop to, cause to discontinue sen.ces.a unceasing cesi.o (elem.) caesium, (US) cesium cest.o (antiq.) cestus, caestus (boxer's gauntlet) cetace.o (mamif.) cetacean, ~whale ceter.a remaining (those left out, further to those named) ceter.o rest (that left over), remainder ceter.i rest (those left over), remaining ones e ceter.e et cetera, and the rest e ceter.i et ceteri, and the other people cetoni.o (insekto) beetle of the type Cetonia cetoni.o or.e.a (insekto) rose chafer, rose scarabee, beetle-chafer Ceylon (lando) Ceylon Ceylon.an.a Ceylonese (adj.) Ceylon.an.o Ceylonese (n.), Cingalese cezar.o caesar, emperor (especially Roman) Cezar.o Caesar cezar.al.a (kir.) Caesarean, Caesarian, caesarean, caesarian, (US) cesarean cezar.ism.o Caesarism cezur.o (poez.) caesura, (US) cesura chagren.ar {intr} [pri ulo] to grieve (be sorrowful), (have) sorrow chagren.ant.a sorrowful, sad chagren.o grief, sorrow, sadness chagren.ig.ar to grieve (cause to grieve), sadden chak.o shako, shacko chaket.o (lud.) "jacquet" (a variety of backgammon) chalaz.o chalaza (bot., zool.) chalenj.o challenge (periodical contest in which the prize is a cup or trophy lent to the winner); challenge cup (the trophy itself) cham.o (mamif.) chamois (animal) cham.o-pel.o chamois (leather), chammy leather, shammy leather cham.e.a chamois(-coloured), buff(-coloured) chamad.o chamade chamar.o (vesto) polonaise (woman's bodice and skirt in one piece, showing an underskirt) chambelan.o chamberlain chambr.o (arkit.) room, chamber; (fig.) house of parliament chambr.o di komerc.o chamber of commerce chambr.o mobl.iz.ita furnished room baln.o-chambr.o bathroom repast.o-chambr.o dining room chambr.o-rob.o dressing-gown chambr.ar.o rooms (collectively), suite of rooms Champani.a (lando) Champagne (region) champani.o (drnkj.) champagne champinion.o (fungo) champignon, meadow mushroom, field mushroom champion.o champion champion.es.o championship (state) champion.o-konkurs.o championship (contest) chanc.o chance, (good or bad) luck, possibility, likelihood (chance) chanfren.o muzzle (face of a horse, dog etc., from ears to nose) chanj.ar {tr/intr} [ulo ad ulo] to change, alter chankr.o (patol.) chancre chant.o edge or narrow side of a flat or slim object (such as a coin or a book) chap.o cope (cloak); (arch.) coping; (fig.) protective covering chapel.o hat (with a brim all round) chapel.o bi-korn.a bicorn, bicorne (hat) chapel.o cilindr.a (vesto) top hat chapel.o felt.a (vesto) felt hat, ~trilby chapel.o tri-korn.a three-cornered hat klerik-chapel.o clerical hat chapitr.o chapter (of a book) chaplet.o (rel.) chaplet (part of a rosary) char.o (veturo) (antiq.) chariot; (modern) (ornamental) cart (two-wheeled or four-wheeled) char.o funer.al.a (veturo) hearse (old-fashioned) bov.o-char.o ox-cart char.ed.o cart-load char.et.o (veturo) light two-wheeled cart, cariole, carriole (light cart), jaunting-car chariot.o (veturo) wagon, waggon (four-wheeled road vehicle for heavy loads) charj.ar {tr} [ye, per ulo] to load (a vehicle, an animal, etc.), lade, burden; load or charge (a gun, etc.) super-charj.ar to overload charj.o-besti.o beast of burden charm.ar {tr} to charm, delight charm.o charm charm.iv.a charming, delightful charnir.o (mek.) hinge (of a door, box, etc.), (hinge-like) joint (as for drawing compass) charnir.o univers.al.a universal joint chart.o charter (document granting rights or privileges) chas.ar {tr/intr} [ulu, de, per] to chase; hunt chas.aj.o game, thing hunted chas-gard.ist.o gamekeeper chas-hund.o hunting-dog chast.a chaste; (fig.) pure (in taste, style) chast.es.o chastity chazubl.o chasuble che {prep.} at, in, to (someone in his or her house, home or place), with (a people, in respect of their customs) chef.o chief, leader, head chef.a chief, leading chef.a klef.o master key, pass key chef.es.o leadership (position, authority) chef-injenior.o chief engineer chef-kontrol.ist.o superintendent, comptroller, overseer chef-ministr.o prime minister chef-sacerdot.o chief priest chef-urb.o chief town, capital Chek.a Czech (adj.) Chek.o Czech (n.) chek.o (financ.) cheque, (US) check (financial) Chekoslovaki.a (lando) Czechoslovakia chelat.o sallet, salet, salade cher.a (pek.) dear (in price), expensive, costly. Ant: chipa cherp.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to draw (a liquid, such as water from a spring or river, wine from a barrel; or, figuratively, an example from another author); (fig.) take, borrow, draw chevron.o (arch.) V-shaped piece in a roof; (fig.) chevron (V-shape) chifchaf.o (ucelo) chiffchaff chifr.ar {tr} to encipher, write in cipher chig.o (insekto) chigoe (tropical flea), chigger, jigger, sand flea chik.a chic, natty, stylish and original, smart chik.es.o chic, knack, adroitness; originality and taste (as in dress) chil.o (fiziol.) chyle Chili (lando) Chile Chili.an.a Chilean (adj.) Chili.an.o Chilean (n.) chim.o (fiziol.) chyme chimpanze.o (mamif.) chimpanzee chinchil.o (mamif.) chinchilla (animal) Chini.a (lando) China Chini.an.a Chinese (adj.) Chini.an.o Chinese (n.) Chini-ink.o Indian ink, China ink chinion.o chignon (back hair of a woman) chip.a (pek.) cheap, inexpensive. Ant: chera Chipr.o (lando) Cyprus Chipr.an.a Cypriot, Cyprian (adj.) Chipr.an.o Cypriot, Cyprian (n.) chitin.o (biokem.) chitin chitozamin.o (kem.) chitosamin choan.o choana, internal nostril chokolad.o chocolate chom.ar {tr/intr} to be out of work, suspend work on, rest from work (as on a day of rest) chopin.o beer glass (holding about a pint); (fig.) pint chose.o roadway; causeway chuv.o (ucelo) jackdaw ci (= ici) these (pron.) cian.a acid.o cyanic acid cian.o (kem.) cyanogen cianat.o (kem.) cyanate cianat-acid.o (kem.) cyanic acid cianhidr.a (kem.) prussic, hydrocyanic (acid) cianid.o (kem.) cyanide cianofil.a (biol.) cyanophilous ciatik.a (anat.) sciatic ciatik-nevralgi.o (morbo) sciatica cibernetik.o (cienco) cybernetics cibol.o (pl.) cibol, ciboule, chibol, Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion cibol.et.o (pl.) chive (plant), cive, chives cibori.o (rel.) pyx, ciborium (religious vessel) cicisbe.o cicisbeo (publicly acknowledged lover of a married woman) cidr.o (drnkj.) cider ciel.o sky (pr. and fig.); heaven ciel.al.a celestial; heavenly ciel-blu.a sky-blue (adj.) ciel-skrap.er.o skyscraper ciel-vult.o (the) celestial vault cienc.o science cienc.al.a scientific cienc.ist.o scientist, savant cifr.o digit, cipher (number sign) cifr.o-plak.o (tekn.) dial, face (of clock, gauge, compass, etc.) cigan.o Gypsy, gypsy, Gipsy, gipsy (person) cign.o (ucelo) swan cikad.o (insekto) cicada, cicala cikatr.o (fiziol.) scar, cicatrix (mark remaining from wound or ulcer) cikl.o cycle: period of recurrent events (astron., biol., elec., econ., etc.); cycle (bicycle, etc.) cikl.ism.o cycling (activity, sport) ciklamen.o (pl.) cyclamen (plant) ciklit.o (patol.) cyclitis, inflammation of the ciliary body of the eye cikloid.o (geom.) cycloid (geom.) ciklometri.o (geom.) cyclometry (geometry and measurement of circles) ciklon.o (meteor.) cyclone (meteor.) ciklop.o (mitol.) Cyclops (myth. & fig.), one-eyed monster ciklos.o (biol.) cyclosis ciklotron.o cyclotron cikoni.o (ucelo) stork cikori.o (pl.) chicory, succory cikut.o hemlock (plant; poison) cili.o cilium (bot., zool.) cili.o-pil.o eyelash (single hair) cili.al.a ciliary (of a cilium or cilia) cili.oz.a ciliate (adj.) ciliar.a (anat.) ciliary (of the ciliary body) cilic.o cilice, hair shirt Cilici.a (lando) Cilicia cilindr.o cylinder cilindroid.o (geom.) cylindroid cim.o (insekto) bedbug cimas.o (arkit.) cyma, cymatium, ogee (moulding) cimbal.o (muzin.) cymbal cimitar.o (armo) scimitar cinabr.o (kem.) cinnabar (mineral), vermilion (pigment) cinabr.e.a (koloro) vermilion, vermillion (in colour) cinam.o cinnamon (bark), Ceylon cinnamon cinam.ier.o (arb.) cinnamon (tree) cinam-vin.o (arb.) hippocras cindr.o (subs.) ash, ashes, cinders (of coal); embers (of wood) cindr.o-blond.a ash-blonde cindr.o-merkurdi.o (rel.) Ash Wednesday cindr.e.a ash-coloured cindr.ig.ar to reduce to ashes, incinerate cindr.ig.o incineration cindr.uy.o ash-tray, ash-pan, ash-can, ash-bin cinekamer.o (aparato) cine-camera, (US) movie camera cinem.o (fot.) cinema, picture-house, (US) movie house cinematik.o (fizk.) kinematics cinematograf.ar {tr} (fot.) to film, take moving pictures cinematograf.il.o cinematograph cinematograf.ur.o film (moving picture) cinerari.o (pl.) cineraria cinetik.a (fizk.) kinetic cinik.a cynical cinik.o cynic cinik.es.o cynicism cinkl.o (ucelo) dipper (bird) cintil.o spark (of fire); (fig.) sparkle (of anything shining or vivid) cintil.if.ar to emit sparks; glitter, sparkle, scintillate, twinkle cip.o cippus (a low column used by the ancients as a landmark, funerary monument, etc.) cipres.o (arb.) cypress (coniferous tree of the genus Cupressus) ciprin.o (fisho) carp (fish of the genus Cyprinus) ciraj.o (subs.) polish (as for shoes and boots) ciraj.iz.ar to apply polish ciraj.iz.ist.o bootblack circinat.a circinate (coiled, like a young fern leaf) cirk.o circus Cirkasi.a (lando) Circassia Cirkasi.an.o Circassian (person) cirkl.o (geom.) circle jir.ar cirkl.e to turn in a circle cirkonciz.ar {tr} [ulu] to circumcise cirkonciz.o circumcision cirkond.ar {tr} to surround, encompass cirkond.ant.a surrounding cirkond.ant.i (fig.) confidants, friends and relations cirkonflex.a circumflex (adj.) cirkonflex.o circumflex cirkonspekt.a wary, circumspect, cautious cirkonstanc.o circumstance (a fact, occurrence or condition attending something else) cirkonstanc.al.a circumstantial cirkonstanc.i tenu.ig.ant.a extenuating circumstances cirkonvalacion.o (fortif.) circumvallation (rampart, entrenchment or fortification surrounding a town or fort) cirkonvolucion.o circumvolution (winding of one thing around another; that rolled around something else) cirkuit.o circuit (perimeter, compass, circumference; path of an electric current; judge's round); roundabout way kurt.a cirkuit.o (elek.) short circuit cirkul.ar {intr} [sur, en] to circulate, move around, flow in a circuitous way; (of money, etc.) pass from hand to hand cirkul.ig.ar to (cause to) circulate, put into circulation cirkuler.o circular (letter, notice) cirkum {prep.} about, around, roundabout cirkum.e {adv.} around, round, roundabout; roughly (of a place, time or quantity) cirkum.aj.o surroundings, setting cirkum.ir.ar {tr/intr} to go or wind around cirkum.ir.o circuitous way, detour cirkum.kloz.ar to enclose, inclose cirkum.pol.a circumpolar cirkum.skrib.ar {tr} (geom.) to circumscribe (geom.) cirkumnutacion.o (bot.) circumnutation cirus.o (meteor.) cirrus (cloud) cis (muz.) C sharp cis {prep.} on this side of. Ant: trans cis.a hither (on this side) cis.e (on) this side cis.alp.a cisalpine cisipar.a (biol.) fissiparous cisoid.o (matem.) cissoid cistercian.o (rel.) Cistercian cistern.o rainwater tank, rainwater cistern cit.ar {tr} [ulu] to cite, quote (an author) cit.o citing cit.aj.o citation (text cited) cit.at.o author cited citadel.o citadel (also fig.) citar.o (muzin.) cittern, cither, cithern; zither citiz.o (arb.) laburnum, cytisus citod.o (biol.) cytode, protoplasm body without nucleus citokin.o (biokem.) cytokine citologio cytology citoplasm.o (biol.) cytoplasm citoproteid.o (biol.) cytoproteid citosom.o (biol.) cytosome citotropism.o (biol.) cytotropism citrat.o (kem.) citrate citron.o (frukto) citron (fruit) citron.ier.o citron tree citrus.o (arb.) citrus citrus-frukt.o (frukto) citrus fruit civet.o (mamif.) civet, civet cat civil.a civil (concerning the ordinary citizen and his rights; not military or criminal); lay (not ecclesiastical) civil.a kodex.o civil code (of law) civil.a mariaj.o civil marriage civiliz.ar {tr} to civilise, civilize civiliz.es.o civilisation (state of advancement) civism.o civic spirit or devotion, principles of good citizenship, civism civit.o (polit.) city, town (as a political body) civit.an.o citizen civit.an.es.o citizenship civit.an.ig.o conferring of citizenship, naturalisation civit.an.al.a milit.o civil war civit.an.al.a yur.o common law ciz.o scissors ciz.eg.o shears ciz.ag.ar {tr} to scissor, shear cizel.o chisel cizel.ag.ar to chisel, chase [cizel.ar {tr} (obs.) > cizelagar] [cizel.il.o (obs.) > cizelo] co (= ico) this (thing) co es.as (c.e.) i.e. «coenobium» (biol.) coenobium (biol.), colony of unicellular organisms «conquistador» conquistador «corpus juris» (leg.) corpus juris, body of the law D da {prep.} by (indicates the doer of an action, the agent after a passive verb or the author of a work) Daci.a (lando) Dacia dafn.o (pl.) common daphne, spurge-olive, dwarf bay dag.o (armo) dagger (weapon), dirk daim.o (mamif.) fallow deer daktil.o (poez.) dactyl (in verse), dactylic dal [= da la] by the (indicating the doer) dali.o (pl.) dahlia Dalmati.a (lando) Dalmatia Dalmati.an.o Dalmatian (person) dalmatik.o dalmatic daltonism.o (medic.) Daltonism (colour blindness) daltonism.ik.o person with Daltonism dam.o married or widowed woman; dame; queen (in cards, chess etc.) dam.o-plank.o draught-board, (US) checker-board dam.i draughts, (US) checkers (game) lud.ar per dam.i to play draughts (US: checkers) damacen.o (frukto) damson (fruit) damask.o (stofo) damask (fabric) damaskin.ar {tr} to damascene, damask (usually iron or steel, with gold or silver) damijan.o demijohn damn.ar {tr} to damn (theol. & fig.) damzel.o young lady, damsel, maiden, wench; miss, maid (unmarried woman), spinster Dan.a Danish Dan.o Dane dandi.o dandy, fashionably elegant man, ~fop Dani.a (lando) Denmark danjer.o danger, peril, jeopardy poz.ar en danjer.o endanger, jeopardise danjer.oz.a dangerous dank.ar {tr} [ulu, pri, pro ulo] to thank dans.ar {tr/intr} to dance Danubi.o (river.) (the) Danube dard.o dart (pointed missile); sting (weapon of an insect) Dardanel.i (mar.) (the) Dardanelles, Hellespont darf.ar {intr} to have a right (to ...), be permitted (to ...); (darfas) may darn.ar {tr} to darn (garments) Darwin.ism.o Darwinism Darwin.al.a Darwinian dat.o date (calendar) dat.iz.ar to date (a letter, etc.) datel.o (frukto) date (fruit) datel.ier.o date tree dativ.o (gram.) dative (case) datur.o (pl.) datura; ~thorn-apple, (US) ~jimson-weed, ~jimpson-weed (Datura stramonium) dax.o (mamif.) badger dazl.ar {tr} to dazzle, overpower by bright or moving lights; (fig.) dazzle, excite to admiration by brilliancy, beauty, cleverness etc. de {prep.} from (indicating starting point, origin or derivation. E.g. "treno de London", "blinda de nasko", "de omna lateri", "komprar de ulu", "malada de febro"); of (where an amount is indicated. E.g. "peco de pano", "glaso de aquo", "un horo de marcho", "tri metri de rubando", "ponto longa de du milii", "barelo plena de vino") de dop from behind de nun from now de sub from under de.nov.e anew de.tranch.ar {tr} to cut off, cut away de.turn.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, de] turn away, avert (turn aside) de.ven.ar to derive (come, issue, originate) de-kande since when de-long.e for a long time past de-lor.e from that time, since then de-pos since (prep.) de-pos ke since (conj.) de-pos.e since (adv.), from that time de-pren.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to take (something from) de-rod.ar {tr} [ulo] to gnaw (something) away de-tranch.ar {tr} to cut off, cut away de.o god De.o (rel.) God de.aj.o divinity (divine object) de.atr.a godlike de.es.o godhead de.in.o goddess de.ism.o deism De.o-fest.o Corpus Christi (festival) deb.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, ad ulu] (financ.) to owe (something to someone), be under obligation (to someone, for something) deb.aj.o (financ.) debt (something owed), debit deb.o honor.al.a debt of honour deb-rest.aj.o (financ.) balance due charj.ar su per deb.i (financ.) to run into debt debat.ar {tr} [ulo, kun ulu] to debate debet.o (financ.) debit (entry on the debtor side of an account, recording a sum owed) debet.ig.ar (financ.) to debit (a sum to someone's account) debet-kont.o (financ.) debit account debil.a (of persons) weak by nature or temperament, feeble debil.ig.ar to debilitate, make weak debit.ar {tr} [ulo] to retail, offer for (retail) sale; (of a liquid) allow to flow deboch.ar {intr} to live immorally, live dissolutely, overindulge in sensual pleasures deboch.er.o debauchee, libertine, rake deboch.ig.ar to debauch (cause to be dissolute) debush.ar {intr} (milit.) to debouch (move into a more open space from a narrow pass or confined space, in a military context) debut.ar {intr} to make one's debut; (fig.) set out, start, take one's first steps dec.ar {intr} to be decent or proper dec.ant.a decent, becoming, decorous dec.as {imp} it is proper (that ...) dec.o decency, propriety decembr.o December decemvir.o decemvir (in ancient Rome) decend.ar {intr} [de] to descend (from ancestors) decend.ant.o descendant, descendent (n.), offspring decend.ant.ar.o progeny, posterity, descent (collectively) decend.o descent (derivation from an ancestor) decens.ar {tr/intr} [de] to go down, descend, move down. Ant: acensar decens.o descent (moving down) decept.ar {tr} [ulu] to disappoint, defeat (the hopes, the expectations of someone) dechifr.ar {tr} [ulo] to discover the key to a cipher (and thereby decipher) decid.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, pri ulo] to decide, settle, determine (a theoretical question) ag.ar decid.oz.e to act with decision fac.ar decid.o to make a decision decid.em.a decisive decidu.o deciduous membrane, decidua decigram.o (mez.) decigram, decigramme decil.o (matem.) decile decilion.o decillion decilitr.o (mez.) decilitre, (US) deciliter decim.o (pek.) "decime" (ten centimes, a tenth of a franc) decimac.ar {tr} to decimate (kill one in ten) decimal.a (aritm.) decimal (adj.) decimal.o (aritm.) decimal (number) decimetr.o (mez.) decimetre, (US) decimeter decimetr.o-kub.o (mez.) cubic decimetre decimetr.o-quadrat.o (mez.) square decimetre dedik.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to dedicate (consecrate to a divine being; devote to a sacred use; inscribe or address to someone) dedukt.ar {tr} [ulo, de] (log.) to deduce, infer defekt.o defect, flaw, fault, blemish, imperfection defekt.oz.a defective, faulty defektiv.a (gram.) defective (grammar) defens.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, kontre] to defend defens.ebl.a defensible, defendable defens.iv.a defensive deferenc.ar {tr} [ulu] to defer to, show deference to, comply with the wishes of deferent.a deferent (anat., bot., math.) defervec.ar {intr} (medic.) to cool down (of a fever) defervec.o defervescence (decrease of feverish symptoms) defi.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to defy, challenge, dare defi.o defying (act), defiance, challenge deficient.a (matem.) deficient (of a number that exceeds the sum of its divisors) deficit.o (financ.) deficit defil.ar {intr} [avan ulu] to defile, file off, march past (of troops) defile.o defile (narrow gorge or pass) defin.ar {tr} to define, state the meaning of defin.o definition defin.it.a defined; definite (article) definitiv.a definitive, final (as of an arrangement or judgment) de-flex.ar to deflect, bend from; (fig.) swerve, deviate deform.ar {tr} [ulo] to deform, put out of shape deform.es.ar to be deformed degener.ar {intr} to degenerate, deteriorate degn.ar {intr} to condescend, deign, vouchsafe degrad.ar {tr} [ulu] to demote, degrade (lower in grade or rank, remove from office) dehicent.a (bot.) dehiscent de-jet.ar to throw from (horse, etc.) dejun.ar {intr} [de, per] to lunch, eat lunch (midday meal) dejun.o lunch (midday meal) dejur.ar {intr} to be on duty dejur.ant.a oficir.o duty officer, orderly officer dek ten dek.esm.a tenth (adj.) dek.im.o (a) tenth (part) dek.op.e by tens dek.opl.a tenfold (adj.) dek.opl.e tenfold (adv.), ten times (as many, as much) dek-e-du twelve dek-foy.e ten times (on ten occasions) dek-yar.a ten-year (adj.), decennial yar.dek.o decade dekad.ar {intr} to deteriorate, decline (physically or morally), be decadent, be in a state of decay dekad.ant.a decadent, decaying dekad.o decadence, decay dekaedr.o (geom.) decahedron dekagon.o (geom.) decagon dekagram.o (mez.) decagram dekalitr.o (mez.) decalitre, (US) decaliter dekalkomani.o decalcomania (design transferred), decal, transfer dekalog.o (rel.) Decalogue, (the) Ten Commandments dekametr.o (mez.) decametre, (US) decameter dekan.o dean (ecclesiastic or academic) dekant.ar {tr} [ulo] to decant (a liquid) dekap.ar {tr} [ulo] to scale, scour, pickle, clean (metal to remove surface impurities) dekaster.o (mez.) decastere deklam.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to declaim (speak or deliver in an oratorically) deklam.ach.ar to deliver a harangue deklar.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to declare deklin.ar {tr/intr} to decline, inflect (grammar: tr.); deviate from the meridian (astr.; compass needle: intr.) deklin.o inflection (gram., of verbs); declination (magnetic or astronomical) dekokt.ar {tr} to decoct (extract the useful substance of by boiling) dekolt.ar {tr} to cut (a garment) low (so the wearer's neck is fully visible); to bare the neck (and shoulders) dekolt.it.a décolleté (low-cut) dekolt.ur.o décolletage dekor.ar {tr} to decorate (a house, etc.) dekrement.o (fizk.) decrement (phys.) dekremetr.o decremeter dekret.ar {tr} [ulo] to decree, enact dekubit.ar {intr} (medic.) to lie (down) in a particular way (on one's side, back, etc.) dekubit.o (medic.) decubitus, posture when lying down, posture in bed del [= de la] from the deleg.ar {tr} [ulu] to delegate (someone) deleg.it.o delegate delegacion.o delegation (group of delegates) delekt.ar {tr} [ulu] to delight delekt.es.ar to be delighted delekt.es.o delight delekt.iv.a delightful, delectable deleter.a (biol.) deleterious (biol.) delfin.o dolphin (mammal: Delphinus); the Dolphin, Delphinus (constellation); dauphin (France) delfin.al.a dolphin (as adj.); delphin (of the dauphin; of Latin classics) delfinel.o (pl.) delphinium, ~larkspur deliber.ar {intr} [pri ulo, kun ulu] to deliberate delici.o delight delici.oz.a delightful, delicious delikat.a delicate, refined delikat.aj.o delicacy (object) delikat.eg.a exquisite, superfine delikat.es.o delicacy (quality) delikt.ar {intr} [kontre ulo] (judic.) to commit an offence (US: offense) against the law delikt.ant.o offender, malefactor delikt.o misdemeanour, offence, (US) misdemeanor, offense materi.o di la delikt.o corpus delicti, substance of the offence deliquec.ar {intr} (kem.) to deliquesce delir.ar {intr} to be delirious, rave delir.ant.a delirious delir.o delirium (state of being delirious) delt.o (geog.) delta deltoid.o deltoid muscle (anat.) demagog.o demagogue demagogi.o (polit.) demagogy, demagoguery demand.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu, ad ulu] to ask for demand.o request, asking; demand (economic) demarsh.ar {intr} [por ulu, por ulo] to take steps, take measures (through influence on others, to obtain something, such as help or a favour) dement.a insane, demented dement.eri.o mental hospital, lunatic asylum dement.es.o dementia dementi.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to accuse (someone) of lying, give the lie to (someone), assert that (someone) has lied; flatly contradict (something asserted) dementi.o accusation of lying; flat contradiction demision.ar {intr} [de, ek] to resign (from a position, office or job) demision.o resignation (from a position, office or job) demiurg.o (filoz.) demiurge (philos.) demografi.o (cienco) demography demokrat.a (polit.) democratic demokrat.o democrat demokrati.o (polit.) democracy demolis.ar {tr} to demolish, pull down, break up (a house, a fortification, an old ship, reputation, etc.) demolis.o demolition demon.o (mitol.) demon (myth. & fig.) demonstr.ar {tr} [ulo] to demonstrate (show by reason; make evident) demonstr.o demonstration (log., polit., milit., naval) demonstrativ.a (gram.) demonstrative (gram.) demotik.a demotic (script) denar.o (pek.) denarius (silver coin of ancient Rome) denatur.ar {tr} [ulo] to denature (alcohol, etc., by making it unpleasant for consumption) dendrit.o (biol.) dendrite dendrologi.o dendrology denigr.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to denigrate, vilify, defame denominator.o (aritm.) denominator dens.a dense, closely spaced; thick (of a liquid or gas) densimetr.o (instr.) densimeter dent.o tooth (also fig.) dent.o di saj.es.o (anat.) wisdom tooth sen-dent.a toothless dent.o-pik.il.o toothpick dent.o-rot.o cogwheel dent.al.a dental dent.ar.o set of teeth dent.eg.o tusk dent.et.o-rot.o pinion, small gear wheel dent.ist.o dentist dent.oz.a toothed, notched, denticulate, denticulated dentel.o lace dentifric.a dentifric.o (subs.) toothpaste, dentifrice, tooth powder dentin.o (anat.) dentine denunc.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to denounce (inform against) deontologi.o (filoz.) deontology depart.ar {intr} [ad, de, ek] to depart (intr., also fig.). Ant: arivar depart.o departure department.o (polit.) administrative region, department (territorial), département (France) depend.ar {intr} [de ulu, de ulo] to depend (be conditioned; be contingent; be sustained, rely for support) ne-depend.ant.e independently ne-depend.es.o independence deperis.ar {intr} [pro] to lose strength, wither, decline, waste away depesh.o urgent communication, dispatch, despatch deplor.ar {tr} [ulo] to deplore (feel or express deep grief over) deplor.ind.a deplorable, lamentable, wretched deponent.a (gram.) deponent (adj.) deponent.o (gram.) deponent (verb) deport.ar {tr} [ulu] to deport (expel from a country), transport into banishment depoz.ar {tr} [ulo, che] to deposit (lay down, set down, put down; lodge or place for safety); bond (put in a bonded warehouse) depoz.o deposit (act) depoz.aj.o deposit (thing deposited) depoz.ari.o depositary, depository, guardian depoz.ey.o place of deposit, depot, warehouse de-pren.ar to take (something) from depres.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to press down; depress (physically or mentally); deject depres.ur.o depression (consequence of act of depressing) deput.ar {tr} [ulu] to depute, send as a deputy, deputise (tr.) chambr.o di deput.at.i (polit.) chamber of deputies deput.at.ar.o deputation (group of deputies) deriv.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to derive (gram., math., etc.) deriv.aj.o derivative deriv.es.ar to be derived, derive (intr.) deriv.o derivation (act) derm.o corium (dermis), derm, derma, dermis (deepest layer of skin) dermatit.o (morbo) dermatitis dermatogen.o (bot.) dermatogen dermatologi.o (cienco) dermatology dermatoplasm.o dermatoplasm dermatoplast.o dermatoplast dermatosom.o dermatosome derog.ar {intr} [de ulo] (yuro) to depart (from, or curtail the application of, a law, regulation or convention), ~derogate (but intr.) dervish.o (rel.) dervish des (muz.) D flat (music) «des» (muz.) D flat (music) des- {pref.} (prefix demoting the direct opposite of the idea) des.afabl.a churlish, surly, uncivil des.agnosk.ar {tr} to disown, disavow des.agraf.ag.ar {tr} to unclasp des.agreabl.a disagreeable des.agreabl.aj.o disagreeable thing or experience des.akroch.ar {tr} [ulo de] to unhook des.amar.ag.ar {tr} (nav.) to unmoor des.ankr.ag.ar {tr/intr} (nav.) to weigh anchor, get up anchor on des.apar.ar {intr} to disappear des.aprob.ar {tr} to disapprove of des.aranj.ar {tr} to disarrange, derange, unsettle des.arm.iz.ar to disarm, unarm des.asembl.ar {tr} to disassemble, take to pieces des.asoci.ar {tr} to dissociate, disassociate; dissolve (a partnership) des.avantaj.o disadvantage des.bolt.ag.ar {tr} to unbolt des.bukl.ag.ar {tr} to unbuckle des.buton.ag.ar {tr} to unbutton des.centr.al.ig.ar {tr} to decentralise, decentralize des.charj.ar {tr} to discharge (unload, take away the burden of); (fig.) ease, throw off the care of (a thing) des.ebri.esk.ar {intr} to sober down; (fig.) come to one's senses des.embark.ar {tr/intr} to disembark, land (go or take ashore) des.embrag.ar {tr} (mek.) to disengage (tech.: gears etc.), declutch des.entrav.ar {tr} to unshackle, unfetter (lit. & fig.) des.equilibr.ig.ar to unpset the equilibrium of, unbalance des.esper.ar {intr} to despair kom des.esper.al.a remedi.o as a last resource des.esper.ig.ar to drive to despair; dishearten, depress des.estim.ar {tr} to despise, scorn, contemn des.estim.ant.a contemptuous, scornful des.estim.ind.a contemptible, despicable des.fac.ar {tr} to unmake, undo des.facil.a difficult des.facil.aj.o difficult thing des.facil.es.o difficulty (state, condition) des.fald.ar {tr} to unfold des.fald.es.ar {intr} to unfold des.fatig.ar {tr} to refresh (give fresh energy to) des.favor.ar {tr} to disfavour, (US) disfavor des.favor.iz.ar to disgrace, put out of favour des.favor.iz.it.a disgraced, put out of favour des.favor.oz.a disadvantageous, unfavourable, (US) unfavorable des.felic.a miserable, unhappy des.fid.ar to distrust, mistrust des.fortun.o misfortune, reverses, run of ill-luck des.fortun.e unluckily des.fortun.oz.a unfortunate des.friz.ar {tr} to uncurl des.frost.ar {intr} to thaw (intr.) des.frost.ig.ar {tr} to thaw (tr.) des.glat.ig.ar to roughen, ruffle des-help.ar to disoblige, hinder des.hered.ig.ar to disinherit des.honest.a dishonest des.honor.o disgrace, dishonour, (US) dishonor des.human.ig.ar to dehumanise des.iluzion.ig.ar to disabuse, disillusion des.infekt.ar {tr} to disinfect des.infekt.iv.o disinfectant (n.) des.infl.ar {tr} to deflate des.ingran.ar {tr} to throw out of gear des.inkombr.ar {tr} to disencumber des.intrik.ar {tr} to disentangle, unravel; (fig.) extricate, free des.junt.ar {tr} to disjoin, take to pieces des.junt.iv.a {tr} (gram.) disjunctive des.karg.ar {tr} to unload (things, goods) des.katen.iz.ar to unchain des.klef.ag.ar {tr} to unlock des.kloz.ar {tr} to unclose des.komfort.o discomfort des.konfes.ar {tr} to recant; unsay; take back (what one has said) des.korp.iz.ar to disembody des.kovr.ar {tr} to uncover (remove the cover from); (fig.) discover, disclose, detect (find out) des.kras.iz.ar to scour, clean (removing the surface dirt from) des.kupl.ar {tr} (mek.) to uncouple, release des.kuraj.o cowardice des.kuraj.oz.a cowardly des.laut.a soft (to hearing) des.lig.ar {tr} to untie des.loyal.a disloyal des.magnet.ig.ar to demagnetise des.mariaj.ar {tr} to unmarry, annul the marriage of des.mask.ar {tr} to unmask des.mast.iz.ar to dismast des.met.ar {tr} to take off, remove (a garment) des.monet.ig.ar {tr} to demonetise des.munt.ar {tr} to dismantle, disassemble, dismount, take apart (equipment) des.nacion.al.ig.ar to denationalise des.nacion.an.ig.ar to denaturalise des.naiv.ig.ar to sharpen the wits of des.nobl.a unworthy, base, ignoble des.nobl.es.o unworthiness, baseness des.obedi.ar to disobey des.obstrukt.ar to deobstruct, unblock, clear (of obstruction) des.obstrukt.iv.a (medic.) deobstruent des.oportun.a inopportune des.ordin.ar {tr} to disorder, derange des.ost.iz.ar to bone des.pak.ig.ar to unpack des.pend.ar {tr} to take down (something hanging) des.pi.a impious, ungodly des.plas.iz.ar to displace des.plez.ar {tr/intr} to displease; be displeasing des.plezur.o displeasure des.plum.iz.ar to pluck (take feathers from) des.popul.iz.ar to depopulate des.popular.ig.ar to make unpopular des.posed.ig.ar to dispossess des.priz.ar {tr} to disdain, despise, scorn des.profund.a shallow (adj.) des.profund.aj.o shallow (n.), shoal (area of shallow water) des.pur.a impure des.qualifik.ar {tr} to disqualify des.quiet.a uneasy (in one's mind), anxious des.quiet.es.o disquietude, inquietude des.quiet.ig.ar {tr} to worry (someone), make (someone) uneasy des.quiet.ig.ant.a disquieting des.rigid.ig.ar to make pliant, unstiffen des.rigl.ag.ar {tr} to unbolt des.saj.a unwise, foolish des.sal.iz.ar {tr} to desalinate, desalinise des.sel.iz.ar {tr} to unsaddle (take the saddle from) des.sepult.ar {tr} to exhume, disinter des.sigl.ar {tr} to unseal des.skrub.ag.ar {tr} to unscrew (a thing) des.sold.ar {tr} to unsolder des.spul.ar {tr} to unwind (from a bobbin or spool) des.stop.ar {tr} to unstop, uncork des.stop.il.o {tr} ~corkscrew des.stult.ig.ar to sharpen the wits of des.sut.ar {tr} to unsew, unstitch des.tens.ar to slacken, relax (tr.) des.tord.ar {tr} to untwist des.tromp.ar {tr} to undeceive des.tron.iz.ar {tr} to dethrone des.trus.ar {tr} to untuck, let down (a garment) des.union.ar to disunite (tr.) des.valid.ig.ar to invalidate des.varm.ig.ar to cool (something warm or hot) des.vel.iz.ar to unveil; (fig.) disclose des.vest.iz.ar {tr} to undress, unclothe, divest, strip des.virg.ig.ar to deflower (strip of virginity) des.vis.ar {tr} to unscrew, loosen (a screw) des.volv.ar {tr} to unroll, unwrap des.zon.iz.ar {tr} to ungird desegn.ar {tr} (arto) to draw (sketch), delineate, sketch deser.o dessert desert.ar {tr/intr} to desert, quit deserv.ar {tr/intr} (rel.) to serve (a living), have the parochial duties of (a church, a parish) desikator.o desiccator deskript.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to describe (in words) despens.o larder, pantry, buttery; steward's office despens.ist.o steward (person in charge of provisions) despit.ar {intr} [ad, kontre, pri, pro] to fret (be sorrowful and angry), be vexed despot.o despot destin.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] to destine destrukt.ar {tr} to destroy detach.ar {tr} (milit.) to draft, detach (military personnel) detachment.o (milit.) detachment (military unit), draft detal.o detail, particular (minute or distinct part) detal.e in detail, minutely, bit by bit detal.oz.a detailed detektiv.o detective (n.) detektor.o (fizk.) detector (electronics) determin.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to determine (put terms or bounds to; ascertain definitely, settle conclusively); (gram.) fix the extent or meaning of a word or sentence determin.o determination (act) determin.ism.o (doktrino) determinism deters.ar {tr} to cleanse, deterge deters.iv.o detergent (n.) deton.ar {intr} (fizk.) to detonate (intr.), explode noisily deton.ig.ar to detonate (tr.) detriment.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to be detrimental to, cause a loss to deuteri.o (kem.) deuterium deutomerit.o (zool.) deutomerite deutoplasm.o (biol.) deutoplasm dev.ar to be obliged, have a duty (to ...) dev.as ought, should, must (as an obligation) dev.o obligation, duty devanc.ar {tr} to outstrip, overtake, outdo, surpass, outrun, distance (leave behind) devast.ar {tr} [ulo] to lay waste, devastate, ravage, desolate develop.ar {tr} to develop, make larger, make fuller; develop, unfold (a plot, etc.) deviac.ar {tr/intr} [ulu, ulo, de] to deviate, veer, swerve; divert deviz.o device (heraldic motto) blazon-deviz.o heraldic bearing devoc.o (rel.) devotion (religious zeal) devoc.aj.o devotion (religious act) devoc.al.a devotional devoc.oz.a devout devor.ar {tr} to devour; eat greedily devor.em.a ravenous, voracious devor.em.es.o voracity, voraciousness devot.a [ad] devoted devot.es.ar to be devoted devot.es.o devotion, devotedness devot.ig.ar su to devote oneself dextr.a right (opposite of left). Ant: sinistra turn.ar ad-dextr.e to turn to the right dextr.a-uz.er.o right-handed person dextr.an.o right-winger (as in politics) dextrin.o (kem.) dextrin, dextrine dezert.a (geog.) desert (adj.), deserted dezert.o (geog.) desert (n.), wilderness dezinenc.o (gram.) word-ending, formative suffix, desinence (mainly indicating inflexion) dezir.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] to desire, wish for earnestly, long for, hanker for, covet dezir.aj.o desirable object, desideratum dezir.eg.ar to covet greatly, lust after dezir.ind.a desirable dezol.ar {tr} [ulu] to make disconsolate, seriously distress, grieve (tr.) dezol.ant.a grievous dezol.es.o desolation (mental) di {prep.} of (indicates possession or association) di qua whose, of which (referring to a single person or object) di qua, di qui whose, of whom di qui whose, of which (referring to several people or objects) di.o day (of 24 hours) di.al.a daily di-mez.o midday, noon diabas.o (min.) diabase, greenstone, trap diabet.o (morbo) diabetes diabet.ik.o diabetic (n.) diabl.o devil (theol. & fig.) diabl.aj.o act of devilry diabl.al.a diabolic (of the devil) diabl.atr.a diabolic (like a devil), devilish diabl.et.o little devil, imp diabl.in.o she devil per la diabl.o what the devil diad.o dyad (math.; etc.) diadem.o diadem diafan.a transparent, pellucid. Ant: opaka diafan.a mark.o watermark (in paper) diafiz.o (anat.) diaphysis, shaft of a long bone diafragm.o diaphragm (anat., elec., optic.) diagnoz.ar {tr} (medic.) to diagnose (med.) diagonal.a (geom.) diagonal diagram.o diagram diakaustik.o (matem.) diacaustic diakilon.o (medkm.) diachylon, diachylum diakon.o (rel.) deacon diakonis.o (rel.) deaconess diakritik.a diacritic (adj.), diacritical diakritik.o diacritic (n.), accent (sign added to a letter) dialekt.o dialect dialektik.o (log.) dialectics dialektologi.o (ling.) dialectology dializ.ar {tr} (medic.) to dialyse, (US) dialyze dializ.o dialysis dialog.ar {intr} [kun] to take part in a dialogue, ... (US) dialog dialog.o dialogue, (US) dialog dialog.iz.ar to put (something) in the form of a dialogue, ... (US) dialog diamagnet.a (fizk.) diamagnetic diamagnetism.o (fizk.) diamagnetism diamant.o (min.) diamond diamant.o krud.a rough diamond diamant.o tali.it.a cut diamond munt.ar diamant.o to set a diamond diametr.o (geom.) diameter diant.o (pl.) dianthus (plant such as pink, carnation and sweet william) diapazon.o tuning fork diapedez.o (fiziol.) diapedesis diapozitiv.o (fot.) slide (photographic) diare.ar {intr} (patol.) to have diarrhoea (US: diarrhea) diare.o (morbo) diarrhoea, (US) diarrhea diari.o diary dias.o (geol.) Dyas, Permian diastaz.o (biokem.) diastase diaster.o (biokem.) diaster diastol.o (fiziol.) diastole. Ant: sistolo diastroid.o dyastroid diatez.o (medic.) diathesis diatome.o (biol.) diatom diatonik.a (muz.) diatonic diatrib.o diatribe dic.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to say, tell dic.o saying, telling dic.aj.o something said su-dic.ant.a so-called, self-styled dicern.ar {tr} [ulu de ulu; ulo de ulo] to discern (see and identify by noting differences), distinguish (one thing from another). Ant: konfundar dicern.ebl.a distinguishable dicern.iv.es.o discernment (faculty) dicern.o discernment, discrimination dicion.o diction (manner of speaking), delivery (manner of speaking), elocution dicion-art.o elocution (art) dicionari.o dictionary diciplin.ar {tr} [ulu] to discipline (children, soldiers, etc.) dicipul.o disciple didaktik.o didactics didelf.o (mamif.) opossum, common opossum dieldrin.o (kem.) dieldrin dielektrik.o (elek.) dielectric diet.o diet (food; legislative) dietetik.o (medic.) dietetics diez.o (muz.) sharp (music) difam.ar {tr} [ulu] (judic.) to defame, libel, slander, traduce, asperse difer.ar {intr} [de, per] to differ (be different, be unlike); disagree, differ (in opinion) difer.ant.a different difer.o difference (also math.) diferenci.ar {tr} to differentiate (cause to develop differences in a developing organism) diferenci.ad.o differentiation (in an organism) diferencial.o differential (math.); differential gear (tech.) diferencial.ig.ar {tr} (matem.) to differentiate (math.) diferencial.ig.o differentiation (math.) difrakt.ar {tr} [ulo] to diffract difteri.o (morbo) diphtheria diftong.o diphthong difuz.ar {tr} [ulo] to disperse, spread, diffuse dig.o dyke, dike, dam (embankment to prevent flooding; also fig.) dig.iz.ar to dyke, dike, dam digest.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to digest (also fig.) digest.ig.iv.o digestive (something which promotes digestion) digital.o (pl.) digitalis (plant, such as foxglove) digitalin.o (biokem.) digitalin digitigrad.a digitigrade (adj.) digitigrad.o (zool.) digitigrade (n.) dign.a [de, ye] worthy (of), meriting, deserving, having merit dign.es.o worthiness, merit digram.o digraph digres.ar {intr} [de] to digress digres.o digression (departure from main subject; also astron.) dik.a thick. Ant: dina diklin.a diclinous dikogam.a (bot.) dichogamous (biol.) dikotiledon.a (bot.) dicotyledonous dikotiledon.o (pl.) dicotyledon, "dicot" dikotom.a (bot.) dichotomous dikotomi.o (log.) dichotomy (log.) dikt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to dictate (utter words to be written down) diktam.o (pl.) dittany diktator.o dictator dil [= di la] of the dilat.ar {tr} [ulo] to dilate, expand, enlarge (in volume) dilem.o (log.) dilemma dilet.ar {tr} [ulo] to study or practise for pleasure, be an amateur in dilet.ant.o dilettante diligent.a industrious, diligent diligent.es.o diligence (quality), industriousness dilijenc.o (veturo) diligence (stagecoach) dilut.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to dilute, thin (by admixture of a liquid) diluvi.o deluge, flood diluvion.o (geol.) drift (deposit), diluvium dimension.o (matem.) dimension diminut.ar {tr/intr} [ulo] to lessen, decrease, diminish dimiti.o (stofo) dimity din.a thin (opposite of 'thick' in dimension, lean). Ant: dika din.a paper.o thin paper din.e tali.ar to carve thinly dinam.o dynamo dinamik.o (cienco) dynamics dinamism.o (filoz.) dynamism (philos.) dinamist.o dynamist (philos.) dinamit.o (subs.) dynamite dinamit.ag.ar to dynamite dinamometr.o (instr.) dynamometer dinamometri.o (mek.) dynamometry dinamotropism.o (biol.) dynamotropism dinasti.o dynasty dind.o (ucelo) turkey dine.ar {intr} to dine (in the evening) dine.o dinner (evening meal) dine.o-klok.o dinner time dinosauri.o dinosaur dinoteri.o dinothere, deinothere, dinotherium, deinotherium diocez.o (ekl.) diocese diod.o (fizk.) diode dioik.a (bot.) dioecious (bot.) dioptr.o sight-vane (of an alidade) dioptri.o dioptre, (US) diopter dioptrik.o (opt.) dioptrics dioram.o diorama (exhibition of translucent pictures) diorit.o (min.) diorite dioxid.o (kem.) dioxide dioxin.o (kem.) dioxin diplas.ar {tr} to displace (move from the usual location), change the place of; misplace, put out of place diplas.ar su to change one's place or residence diplas.o-pez.o displacement (of a ship or immersed body) diplo.o (anat.) diploë, diploe diploid.a (biol.) diploid diplom.o diploma diplom.iz.ar to confer a diploma on (someone) diplomac.o (polit.) diplomacy; (fig.) tact, skill in dealing with people diplomac.ist.o diplomat diplomatik.o (cienco) diplomatics (scientific study of ancient documents) diplostemon.a (bot.) diplostemonous diport.o (financ.) backwardation (postponement; price paid) dipter.o (insekto) dipteran, dipteron, dipterous insect diptik.o diptych direcion.o [ad] direction (two-way), bearing (both ways) direkt.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad ulu, ad ulo] to direct; manage, conduct; put in a direction direkt.ant.a directing, managing direkt.ant.o director, manager direkt.ebl.a dirigible, manageable direkt.o direction, management (act) Direktori.o (hist.) (French) Directory diret.a direct (opposite of indirect, of a way, discourse, or method); through (without interruption) diret.a tren.o through train ne-diret.a indirect (way, method, speech, etc.) diret.e directly, straight (adv.) «dis» (muz.) (mus.) D sharp dis- {pref.} (prefix denoting separation or dispersion), apart, asunder dis.don.ar {tr} to give out (to various people), deal out (cards, etc.), distribute (hand out) dis.don.o distribution, giving out dis.poz.ar {tr} to dispose (lay out), put in various places dis.rupt.ar {tr} to disrupt, break apart dis.sek.ar {tr} to dissect dis.sem.ar {tr} to disseminate, sow, scatter (seed); strew (things); spread abroad (ideas, error, truth, etc.) dis.send.ar {tr} to send in different directions, spread dis.solv.ar {tr} to dissolve (lit. & fig.); liquidate (fin.), wind up (company, club, etc.) dis.tens.ar {tr} to distend dis.tord.ar {tr} to distort dis.tranch.ar {tr} to cut up (into pieces), carve (off) disenteri.o (morbo) dysentery disert.ar {intr} [pri] to present a dissertation or thesis, dissertate disert.o dissertation (presentation) disert.ur.o dissertation (treatise) dish.o dish (food) disident.a dissident, dissenting (relig.) disident.o dissident (n.) disimul.ar {tr} [ulo] to dissimulate, dissemble; hide (feelings, thoughts, opinions) under a false appearance disip.ar {tr} [ulo] to squander, waste, dissipate disip.ant.o squanderer, waster disip.em.o spendthrift disjuntiv.a disjunctive (math., log., gram.) disk.o disc, (US) disk; discus diskont.ar {tr} (financ.) to discount: buy (a bill of exchange, etc.) before maturity, with a deduction for interest diskret.a discreet; discrete diskriminant.o (matem.) discriminant (math.) diskurs.ar {intr} [ad ulu, pri] to make a speech, deliver a discourse, deliver an address diskurs.o speech, discourse, address (n.) diskurs.ach.ar to rant diskursiv.a discursive (philos.) diskut.ar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, kun ulu] to discuss (a question, subject, project, point of law, etc.) dislexi.o dyslexia dislok.ar {tr} to break up (a machine, an army, etc.), dismantle, dismember (an empire), dislocate (disorganise) dism.o (pek.) tithe, tythe impoz.ar la dism.o to levy tithes disoci.ar {tr} (kem.) to dissociate (chem.) disonanc.ar {intr} (muz.) to make a discord disonanc.o (muz.) dissonance, discord dispach.o assessment of compensation for damage to ship or cargo, adjustment of averages dispach.ist.o average adjuster, nautical assessor disparat.a disparate (log.), unalike and incapable of being compared; (fig.) incongruous dispens.ar {tr} [ulu, de ulo] to dispense, exempt (someone, from something), exonerate (free from obligation), excuse, give leave not to do or observe (something). Ant: obligar dispens.o dispensation, exemption (of someone, from something) dispensari.o dispensary dispepsi.o (patol.) dyspepsia, indigestion dispepsi.ik.o dyspeptic (n.) dispers.ar {tr} to scatter, disperse dispirem.o (biol.) dispirem (biol.) dispon.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to have (something or someone) at one's disposal; dispose of (deal with as one wishes) dispon.ebl.a available, disposable (ready for use); (milit.) unattached disput.ar {tr/intr} [pri ulo, kontre ulu] to quarrel, wrangle, have a dispute, dispute disput.o dispute, quarrel, altercation disput.ach.ar to squabble, bicker disput.ebl.a disputable disput.em.a disputacious, quarrelsome dist.ar {intr} [de, per] to be at a distance (of ...), be distant (by ...) dist.o distance dist.ant.a distant (from), at a distance (of) distal.a (anat.) distal distik.o (poez.) distich distil.ar {tr} to distil, (US) distill disting.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to characterise, distinguish, make distinct or different (by sign, mark or characteristic) disting.o distinction (making distinct) disting.ant.a distinguishing (adj.) disting.es.o distinctness disting.it.a distinguished (person or object) disting.iv.a distinctive (marking out as different) distint.a distinct (differing, specific) distrakt.ar {tr} [ulu] to distract, divert the attention of; (fig.) amuse distrakt.o distraction (act of distracting) distrakt.es.o distraction (state of being distracted); (fig.) absence of mind distrakt.it.a diverted; (fig.) absent-minded distrakt.ant.a diverting, distracting, entertaining distribut.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, inter] to distribute (also tech.), apportion, dispense distrikt.o district (area of jurisdiction) diten.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to detain (keep provisionally), hold, withhold (until some event) diten.o detention; withholding ditiramb.o (poez.) dithyramb ditres.o distress divag.ar {intr} to wander about, rove, stray, divagate (lit. & fig.); wander (of the mind) divan.o (moblo) divan (backless sofa) diven.ar {tr/intr} to become (intr., tr.), get (old, rich, ill, strong, etc.), grow (pass into some new state or condition) diverg.ar {intr} [de, ek] to diverge (separate, or cause to separate, and go in different directions). Ant: konvergar divers.a [de] various, diverse, sundry divers.aj.i sundry articles divers.es.o variety, diversity diversion.ar {intr} to make a diversion (mil.: to turn the attention of an opponent; fig.: to turn a conversation away from from something inconvenient) diversion.o diversion (mil. & fig.), turning aside divertikul.o (anat.) diverticulum divid.ar {tr} [ulo per ulo] to divide (math., gen.) maxim grand.a komun.a divid.ant.o [per] greatest common divisor divid.ebl.a [per] divisible divid.end.o dividend (math.; fin.) divin.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to guess, divine divizion.o (milit.) division (military) divorc.ar {intr} [de] to become divorced divorc.ig.ar {tr} to divorce (someone) divorc.int.a divorced (adj.) divulg.ar {tr} [ulo] to divulge, reveal, make known (a secret, news, etc.) dizastr.o disaster dizign.ar {tr} to design (make drawings and plans for the construction or production of) «djin» jinni, jinnee, djinni, djinny, genie (plural: djinn, jinn, ginn) do {konj.} therefore, so, consequently do (muz.) doh, do (first note of diatonic scale) «do» (muz.) doh, do (first note of diatonic scale) doari.o (financ.) jointure, dower (jointure, not dowry) doc.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to teach (something, not someone) doc.aj.o something taught docent.o lecturer (in a university), (US) (assistant) professor docil.a docile (easy to manage and teach) dodekaedr.o (geom.) dodecahedron dodekagin.a (bot.) dodecagynian, dodecagynous, having twelve styles (bot.) dodekagon.o (geom.) dodecagon dodekandr.a (bot.) dodecandrous dog.o mastiff dogan.o (polit.) customs (institution) dogan.ey.o customs house, (US) custom house dogan-pag.o customs duty (payment, amount paid) dogan-tax.o customs duty (rate, e.g. 20%) dogan-union.o customs union dogmat.o dogma dogmat.if.ar to dogmatise dogmatik.o (teol.) dogmatics, doctrinal theology dogr.o (batelo) dogger (fishing vessel) doj.o doge dok.o (nav.) dock (for ships) doktor.o doctor (holder of a doctorate) doktrin.o doctrine dokument.o document dol.o (judic.) (jurisprudence) fraud, deception, malice; evil or criminal intent dol.oz.a krimin.o malicious crime dol.oz.a tromp.o fraudulent deception dolar.o (pek.) dollar dolc.a pleasing to the taste, agreeable, sweet (of fruit, wine, smell, voice, light, humour, etc.) doli.o (mek.) dolly-end (the cup of a dolly: an anvil used to hold a rivet) doli.ier.o dolly (tool for holding the head of a rivet) dolikocefal.a (antrop.) dolichocephalic, dolichocephalous dolikocefal.o (antrop.) dolichocephal dolman.o dolman (hussar's pelisse, a type of military cloak) dolmen.o (arkeol.) dolmen dolomit.o (min.) dolomite dolor.ar {intr} [pro, de, pri] to feel pain, ache, hurt (physically) dolor.ant.a hurting (suffering) dolor.ig.ar to hurt (cause pain to) dolor.ig.ant.a painful (causing pain), hurting dolor.o pain, ache, hurt, physical suffering dolor.oz.a painful, sore dom.o house (dwelling; building for a specific purpose) dom.o-chef.o major-domo dom.o-guvern.ist.o house-keeper dom.o-korp.o main building dom.al.a domestic (relating to a house or houses) dom.estr.o head of house dom.et.o small house, cottage domaj.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to damage, harm, impair, spoil (physically) domaj.o damage, injury (physical) domaj.iv.a injurious, damaging domati.o (bot.) domatium domen.o domain; estate domestik.a domesticated (of animals) domestik.ig.ar to domesticate domicil.o (judic.) domicile (permanent legal abode); residence, place of abode domin.o dominoes (game); domino (cloak) domin.o-ston.o domino (piece) dominac.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to dominate, have dominion over, hold sway over, control; (fig.) tower over, command (surroundings, etc.) dominac.o domination, dominion dominac.ant.a dominant, predominant, prevailing dominac.ach.ar {tr} to domineer dominant.o dominant (mus.: fifth note of a scale; biol.) Doming.a Republik.o (lando) Dominican Republic Doming.an.o Dominican (of the Dominican Republic) Dominik.a (lando) Dominica dominikan.o (rel.) Dominican (friar) domt.ar {tr} [ulu] to subdue, break in (an animal), subjugate (make subservient), make (an animal) obedient; (fig.) subdue (passion, crowd, fear, etc.), quell don.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to give (general sense), bestow, impart (give) don.o giving don.aj.o thing given donac.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to give (as a gift), donate, make a present of, give away, bestow donac.o donation (act) donac.aj.o gift, donation (thing given) donac.ant.o donor donac.ari.o donee dop [ulu, su, ulo] {prep.} behind (prep., in space), after (in place), (US) back of. Ant: avan dop.a back, rear, hind (adj.) dop.a kort.o backyard dop.a mast.o after mast; mizzenmast dop.aj.o rear, back (object or part behind) dop.e at the back, behind (adv.), after (adv., in space) dop-land.o hinterland dop-rem.ar to scull dop-rem.il.o sculling oar dorad.o (fisho) dorado (dolphinfish, coryphene) Dori.an.a Doric, Dorian (race; dialect) dorik.a (arkit.) Doric (archit.) dorlot.ar {tr} [ulu] to coddle, mollycoddle, cosset (treat tenderly); (fig.) nurse dorlot.ach.ar to pamper, overindulge dorm.ar {intr} to sleep, be asleep, slumber dorm.o sleep dorm.ant.a sleeping, dormant dorm.em.a sleepy dorm.esk.ar to fall asleep dorm.et.ar to doze dorm.et.ig.ar to make drowsy dorm.ey.o sleeping place, dormitory dorm.ig.ar to lull, send (someone) to sleep dorm.ig.iv.a soporific (adj.) dorm.ig.iv.o soporific (n.) dorm.o-chambr.o bedroom dorn.o (biol.) thorn, prickle dorn.o-ginest.o (pl.) gorse, furze, whin dorn.o-perk.o (fisho) stickleback dors.o back (anat. & of book, hand, knife, etc.) dors.o an dors.o back to back dors.o-kurv.a round-shouldered dors.o-sak.o rucksack, knapsack, backpack dors.o-salt.o leapfrog dors.al.a relating to the back; dorsal dors-apog.il.o back of a seat dosel.o canopy (ceiling above a throne or altar), dais (canopy); raised, canopied seat (fixed or portable) dosier.o file (of documents), dossier dot.ar {tr} [ulu, per ulo] to endow (furnish with a dowry; supply with permanent funds; also fig.) dot.o endowment, dowry; (fig.) natural gift, talent doz.o dose (medicinal) doz.ig.ar to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of dozen.o dozen dracen.o (arb.) dragon-tree drag.ar {tr} [ulo] to dredge (out) (a river, etc.), explore with a drag dragoman.o dragoman dragon.o (milit.) dragoon (mil.) draje.o dragée (sugared almond or similar) drak.o (mitol.) dragon (myth., astr.) drakm.o drachma (money); dram (weight) drakon.al.a Draconian, Draconic, very harsh, extremely severe dramat.o (liter.) drama drap.o (stofo) fine woolen cloth drap.o-komerc.o cloth trade drapir.ar {tr} to drape, cover with drapery, hang in folds drash.ar {tr} [ulo] to thresh (wheat, etc.) drastik.a drastic (med. & fig.) dren.ar {tr} to drain (land, a field, a wound, etc.) dren-tub.o drainage pipe dres.ar {tr} [ulu] to train (an animal) drezin.o (veturo) dandy horse (primitive bicycle without pedals); track (motor)car (railway), (US) gang car, handcar (railroad) driad.o (mitol.) wood nymph, dryad drift.ar {intr} to drift dril.o drill (tool for boring holes, that holds & turns the drill bit) drink.ar {tr} [ulo] to drink drink.eri.o drinking establishment, public house drink.ey.o bar (place for drinking) drink.o-kanson.o drinking song drink.o-pekuni.o drink-money, tip, gratuity ne-drink.ebl.a undrinkable drog.o (medic.) drug (medical chemical or ingredient), pharmaceutical (n.) drol.a funny, humorous, droll dromedar.o (mamif.) dromedary dron.ar {tr} [en] to drown (tr.); (of ships) to founder, send to the bootom dront.o (ucelo) dodo droser.o (pl.) sundew druget.o (stofo) drugget (fabric) druid.o (rel.) druid druid.ism.o druidism drup.o (bot.) drupe druz.o (min.) druse, geode (drusy cavity) du two du.o duo, dyad du.a.dek twenty du.a.dek.o (a) score (twenty) du.esm.a second (adj.) du.foy.e twice (two times) du.im.a half (adj.) du.im.e half (adv.) du.im.o half (n.) du.im.ig.ar to halve, divide in half du.op.e by twos, two by two du.opl.a double (adj.) du.opl.e doubly, twice (twice as much) du.opl.ig.ar to double, duplicate (double) du.al.a dual (adj.) du.al.o (gram.) dual (form of a word indicating duality) du.al.ism.o dualism du.manu.a two-handed du.mast.o (nav.) two-master (ship) du.mast.a nav.o two-masted ship du.part.a bipartite (of two parts) du.partis.al.a bipartisan du.senc.a equivocal (with double meaning) du.senc.aj.o equivocation du.yar.al.a biennial dubit.ar {tr} to doubt; waver in opinion, hesitate to believe, dubitate dubit.ebl.a dubitable, doubtful (thing) ne-dubit.ebl.a undoubtable, indubitable dubit.em.a dubitative, inclined to doubt duel.ar {intr} [kun, kontre ulu] to fight a duel duen.o chaperon, chaperone, duenna duet.o (muz.) duet, duo duk.o [de] duke; duchess duk.al.a ducal duk.es.o dukedom (rank) duk.i.o duchy duk.in.o duchess duk.ul.o duke dukat.o (pek.) ducat (coin) dukt.ar {tr} [ulu, ad] to lead, conduct, bring along duktil.a (tekn.) ductile dulkamar.o (pl.) woody nightshade, bittersweet, dulcamara dulkamarin.o dulcamarin dum {prep.} during, in (a period of time) dum.e meanwhile, meantime, in the intervening time dum ke while, whilst, during the time when dumdum.o (armo) dumdum (bullet) dun.o dune, down (dune), sandhill dung.o (subs.) manure, fertiliser, compost duodenum.o (anat.) duodenum dup.o dupe dup.ig.ar to dupe, take in dup.o-spoz.ul.o cuckold duplex.a (elek.) duplex (telegraphy, computing) duplik.o rejoinder (jur.) duplikat.o duplicate (identical copy) dur.ar {tr/intr} to last, endure (intr.), continue (tr., intr.) dur.ant.a continuing, lasting, enduring dur.iv.a durable, able to last dur.ont.a to be continued dur.ig.ar to make (something) last duramatr.o (anat.) dura mater duramen.o (biol.) heartwood, duramen durst.ar {intr} to thirst (also fig.) dush.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to give a shower bath to, douche duv.o (tekn.) stave (of a cask or barrel) duyong.o (mamif.) dugong, halicore E e (muz.) mi (mus.) -e (suffix indicating a derived adverb; e.g. lente: slowly; rapide: rapidly) e (= ed) {konj.} and -e- {suf.} (suffix: having the colour (US: color) of; e.g. arjent-e-a: silvery; or-e-a: golden; oranj-e-a: orange) e.c. (= ed ceteri, ed cetere) etc., et cetera eben.o (ligno) ebony (wood) eben.ier.o ebony (tree) eben.ist.o a worker in ebony; (fig.) an inlayer (of wood), cabinet maker eben-arbor.o ebony (tree) eben-lign.o ebony (wood) -ebl- {suf.} -able, -ible (suffix added to a transitive verbal root; e.g. kred-ebl-a: believable, credible; rupt-ebl-a: breakable; vid-ebl-a: visible) ebonit.o ebonite ebri.a [de] drunk (adj.), intoxicated ebri.eg.a ~blind-drunk ebri.es.o inebriation, inebriety, intoxication ebri.et.a tipsy (slightly intoxicated) ebri.ig.ar to intoxicate par.ebri.ig.ar to make dead drunk ebuli.ar {intr} to bubble, bubble up, seethe, froth (of water, etc.); (fig.) to overflow with passion ebuli.o bubbling, frothing, seething ebulioskop.o ebullioscope ecel.ar {intr} [en, pri, per] to excel, be excellent ecel.ant.a excellent ecelenc.o Excellency ecentrik.a eccentric, off-centre (geom., mech.) ecept.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to leave out, except, exclude ecept.o exception (act) ecept.aj.o exception (object) ecept.al.a exceptional ecept.al.e by way of exception, exceptionally ecept.e unless, except, excepting, save (except) ecept.e ke unless (conj.), with the exception that eces.ar {tr/intr} to exceed (tr.); be excessive, go to excess (intr.) eces.o excess; transgression of due limits; ~waste; difference by which one number exceeds another (math.) eces.ant.a excessive (going to excess); (fig.) exorbitant eces.e immoderately, to excess eces.iv.a excessive (capable of excess, immoderate) echek.ar {tr} to keep in check, hold back, curb, rein in echek.o check (stop, repulse, rebuff) echop.o booth (small shop of simple construction), stall (in a market) ecit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to excite, arouse, impel ecit.ebl.a excitable eciz.ar {tr} (kir.) to excise, cut out (in surgery) ed (= e) {konj.} and -ed- {suf.} (suffix: contents of), -ful (e.g. glas-ed-o: glassful; manu-ed-o: handful; pinch-ed-o: pinch, nip) «Edelweiss» (pl.) edelweiss edem.o (patol.) oedema, (US) edema (med.) eden.o (rel.) Eden eder.o (ucelo) eider (duck) ederdun.o (subs.) eiderdown (material) ederdun.a kovr.il.o eiderdown quilt edific.o edifice, large building edifik.ar {tr} [ulu] to edify, instruct and improve morally edikt.ar {tr} [ulo] to order by edict edikt.o edict edil.o aedile, edile «Edipus» Oedipus; (fig.) riddle-solver edit.ar {tr} [ulo] to publish (print or get printed, usually for sale: book, magazine, newspaper, etc.) edit.ant.o publisher edit.o-form.o edition (form in which published) edit.ur.o publication (thing published) edr.o (geom.) face (geometry) eduk.ar {tr} [ulu] to educate (people), bring up (children); develop and cultivate the physical, intellectual and moral faculties; form the manners of; rear, raise, breed (animals), train (plants) efac.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to erase, efface, rub out, expunge (also fig.) efeb.o ephebe, ephebus, ephebos efedrin.o (kem.) ephedrine, ephedrin efekt.o effect efekt.ig.ar {tr} to effect, effectuate, produce, cause, bring about efekt.ig.o causation, production (of an effect) efektiv.o (milit.) number (of soldiers), size, strength (of an army, etc.), effective (soldiers ready for service) efemer.a ephemeral, short-lived efemer.o (insekto) mayfly, dayfly, ephemerid efemerid.o (astron.) ephemeris, astronomical almanac efervec.ar {intr} (of a gas) to effervesce, be effervescent; (fig.) show brief vivacity eficient.a (mek.) efficient (mechanics) eficient.es.o efficiency (ratio of a machine's useful output to its input) efigi.o effigy efik.ar {intr} [ad ulo] to be effectual, be efficacious, be efficient efik.em.a efficient (of a person) efik.em.es.o efficiency (of a person) efik.esk.ar to come into play, begin to take effect efik.iv.a effective, efficacious, effectual, efficient (of a thing) efik.iv.es.o effectiveness, efficiency (of a thing) efik.o efficacious action efik.o util.a (tekn.) efficiency, performance (tech.) eflorec.ar {intr} to effloresce (chem.); come out in a rash, break out in pimples (med.) efluvi.o effluvium eg.o ego, the self eg.o.ism.o egoism eg.o.ist.a egoistic, selfish eg.o.ist.o egoist me.a altr.a eg.o my other self me.a propr.a eg.o my own self -eg- {suf.} (suffix denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree: pluv-eg-o: downpour; grand-eg-a: huge; kold-eg-a: extremely cold) egal.a equal egal.es.ar to be equal to egal.es.o equality egal.ig.ar to equalise (make equal) ne-egal.a unequal ne-egal.es.o inequality, unequalness egar.ar {tr} to mislay, lose temporarily egar.es.ar to be mislaid, be missing egard.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to pay regard to, take into account egard.o regard, consideration (taking into account) egard.e with regard to, in consideration of egid.o aegis; (fig.) protection Egipti.a (lando) Egypt Egipti.an.a Egyptian (adj.) Egipti.an.o Egyptian (n.) egiptolog.o egyptologist egiptologi.o (cienco) Egyptology eglefin.o (fisho) haddock egocentr.a egocentric egorj.ar {tr} to slay by cutting the throat egotism.o egotism egotist.o egotist eis (muz.) E sharp (music) «eis» (muz.) E sharp (music) ejekt.ar {tr} (tekn.) to eject, expel, cast out, discharge (tech.) ek {prep.} out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, (US) out (forth from), of (made of) el port.is ol ek la chambr.o she carried it out of (US: out) the room ir.ar ek la dom.o to go out of (US: out) the house sis ek dek six out of ten vaz.o ek or.o gold vase bracelet.o ek kupr.o bracelet of copper ek.fal.aj.o (radioactive) fallout ek.flu.ar {intr} to flow out ek.flu.ant.a effluent (adj.), flowing out ek.flu.ey.o outlet ek.ir.ar {intr} to go out, get out ek.ir.o exit (act), exodus, (a) going out ek.ir.ey.o exit (place), way out ek.lans.ar {tr} to fling out, send forth ek.osmos.o exosmosis ek.pren.ar {tr} to take out, withdraw (money, etc.) ek.pres.ar {tr} to squeeze out, press out ek.puls.ar {tr} to expel, thrust out, turn out ek.puls.ar de la patr.i.o to expatriate ek.rel.ig.ar to derail ek.rel.ir.ar to go off the track ek.sekrec.ar {tr} to excrete ek.spric.ar {intr} to spurt out ek.sufl.ar {tr} to blow out ek.ter.ig.ar {tr} to exhume, dig out, disinter, unearth ek.teritori.a extraterritorial, exterritorial ek.tir.ar {tr} to draw out ek.tranch.ar {tr} to cut out ek.vars.ar {tr} to pour off, empty out (from a container), spill ek.vok.ar {tr} to call out to (someone) ek.o (akustiko) echo ek.ig.ar {tr} to echo «ekarte» (lud.) écarté (card game) ekidn.o (mamif.) spiny anteater, echidna ekimos.o (patol.) ecchymosis ekin.o (animalo) sea urchin, echinus (animal) ekinoderm.o (animalo) echinoderm eklampsi.o (patol.) eclampsia, eclampsy eklektik.a (filoz.) eclectic eklektik.ism.o eclecticism eklezi.o (rel.) church (institution) eklezi.an.o church member eklips.ar {tr} to eclipse (astron. & fig.) ekliptik.o (astron.) ecliptic eklog.o eclogue ekologi.o (cienco) ecology ekonom.o steward (of finances), bursar ekonomi.o (financ.) economy (management of resources of a house, company or country; also fig. of an organism) ekonomik.o (cienco) economics (science) ekonomik.o nacion.al.a political economy ekonomik.ist.o economist ekrit.ar {tr} to keep books (systematically record commercial transactions of), keep the books of (a business, etc.) ekrit.ist.o book-keeper ektoderm.o (biol.) ectoderm ektopi.o (patol.) ectopia, ectopy ektoplasm.o (biol.) ectoplasm (biol.) ekumenik.a (rel.) ecumenic, ecumenical ekzem.o (morbo) eczema el (= elu) {pron.} she, her elu (= el) {pron.} she, her elu.a her (possessive), hers eli they (feminine) eli.a their (feminine) elabor.ar {tr} to elaborate (work out in detail, produce by careful labour) elaioplast.o (biol.) elaioplast elastik.a elastic, springy, rebounding elastik.es.o elasticity elastin.o (biokem.) elastin elefant.o (mamif.) elephant elefantiaz.o (morbo) elephantiasis elegant.a elegant; fashionable elegant.aj.o exquisite object elegant.es.o elegance; fashionableness elegant.o person of fashion or elegance elegant.a mond.um.o (the) fashionable world elegi.o elegy, mournful poem elekt.ar {tr} [ulu, ek, inter] to elect (someone by vote, to an office or post) elekt.o election elekt.al.a electoral elekt.ant.o elector elekt.it.o person elected elektr.o (fizk.) electricity elektr.al.a electric, electrical elektr.iz.ar to electrify elektr.ist.o electrician elektr.al.a bateri.o electric battery elektr.o-ampul.o electric bulb elektr.o-lamp.o electric lamp elektr.o-lum.o electric light (radiation) mort.ig.ar per elektr.o to electrocute, kill by electricity elektr.o.dinamik.o (cienco) electrodynamics elektr.o.kemi.o electrochemistry elektr.o.magnet.al.a electromagnetic elektr.o.motor.o electric motor elektr.o.statik.o (cienco) electrostatics elektr.o.teknik.o electrotechnics, electrotechnology, electric engineering elektr.o.terapi.o (medic.) electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics elektrod.o (fizk.) electrode elektrofor.o electrophorus elektrokardiogram.o electrocardiogram elektrolit.o (elek.) electrolyte elektroliz.ar {tr} [ulo] to electrolyse, electrolyze elektroliz.o (kem.) electrolysis elektrologi.o electrology, science of electricity elektrometr.o electrometer elektrometri.o (elek.) electrometry elektromobil.o (veturo) electric car, (US) electric automobile elektron.o (fizk.) electron elektronik.o electronics elektroskop.o electroscope elektroskopi.o electroscopy elektrotaktism.o electrotaxis elektroteknik.o electrotechnics, electrical technology, electrical engineering elektrotropism.o electrotropism elektuari.o (medkm.) electuary element.o element (all senses) elev.ar {tr} to elevate, raise on high, raise (to a higher level), set up (above) elev.ant.a elevating (physical sense) elev.il.o (aparato) elevator (any apparatus for raising something to a higher level) elev.it.a elevated, raised up (to a higher level) elevacion.o elevation (drawing, design of the face or side of a building) elevator.o elevator (apparatus for lifting goods, materials, equipment, etc.) elf.o (mitol.) elf elf.al.a elfish, elvan, elvish elimin.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to eliminate, remove, take out, omit from consideration (math., tech.) elips.o ellipse; ellipsis elipsoid.o (geom.) ellipsoid elit.o élite, elite; (also mil.) choice troops, best men elitr.o (zool.) elytron, elytrum elixir.o (medic.) elixir (medicinal) Elizabet Elizabeth, Elisabeth Elize.o Elysium (myth. & fig.) Elize.al.a agr.i Elysian fields elizion.ar {tr} to elide elizion.o elision elongacion.o elongation (angle: tech., astron.) eloquent.a eloquent; (fig.) vividly expressive elud.ar {tr} [ulo] to elude, evade (cleverly or cunningly) elud.em.a elusive, evasive «Elzevir» (tipog.) Elzevir (printing type) em.o target (also fig.) -em- {suf.} (suffix joined especially to verbal roots to signify a person inclined to ...; e.g. atak-em-a: agressive; labor-em-a: industrious; parol-em-a: talkative) emaci.ar {tr} to emaciate emali.o (subs.) enamel emali.iz.ar to enamel emali.o pariet.oz.a cloisonné (enamel) eman.ar {intr} [de, ek] to emanate emancip.ar {tr} [ulu, de] to emancipate (also fig., of the mind) emaskul.ar {tr} to emasculate (deprive of virile vigour) embalm.ar {tr} to embalm embaras.ar {tr} [de, per, pro] to hamper, impede, encumber, hinder (physically or mentally); disconcert, embarrass bagaj.o embaras.ant.a cumbersome baggage question.o embaras.ant.a embarrassing question embarg.ar {tr} [ulo] to embargo, lay an embargo on, prohibit (a ship) to enter or leave port; sequester (goods of a debtor), distrain (seize by law); garnishee (a sum owed) embarg.o embargo; sequestration (of a debtor's goods, of a sum owed) pag-embarg.o lien embark.ar {tr/intr} [en; ulu, ulo en] (nav.) to embark, go on board; put on board emberiz.o (ucelo) bunting (bird) emblem.o emblem embol.o (patol.) embolus, clot obstructing a blood vessel emboli.o (patol.) embolism embot.ar {tr} [ulo] (tekn.) to cold-roll, beat out, bend, form or shape by force (ductile metal, without using heat) embrac.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to hug, embrace, clasp (in one's arms); bracket (with a brace) embrac.il.o (tipog.) brace (typog.) embrag.ar {tr/intr} (mek.) to put into gear, engage the clutch, let in (a clutch), connect transmission (mech.) embrag.il.o clutch (mechanism) embrazur.o embrasure, embrazure (arch., fort.: recess or aperture) embriogeni.o (biol.) embryogeny, embryogenesis embriologi.o embryology embrion.o (biol.) embryo embrok.ar {tr} (medic.) to embrocate, apply a liniment or lotion to embusk.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to place (someone) in concealment (so as to surprise or ambush), ambush (place in ambush), ambuscade atak.ar embusk.e to ambush vart.ar embusk.e to wait in ambush emend.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to emend, rectify (a fault, error); amend (a law) emerit.a emeritus, retired emers.ar {intr} [ek] to emerge from a liquid, rise from submersion; (fig.) rise into view emetik.o (medkm.) tartar emetic (antimony potassium tartrate) emetrop.a emmetropic emfaz.ar {tr} [ulo] (retor.) to emphasize, stress emfizem.o (patol.) emphysema emigr.ar {intr} to emigrate eminenc.o Eminence eminent.a eminent, outstanding, prominent; conspicuous (of place) eminent.es.o eminence, notability (quality), prominence; conspicuity, conspicuousness eminent.o notability (person of eminence) emir.o emir, amir, emeer, ameer emis.ar {tr} to emit, give out (phys.); issue (money) emoc.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to feel emotion, be moved empal.ar {tr} [ulu] to impale, empale (fix on a sharp stake) empati.o empathy emperial.o top deck, upper deck (of a vehicle) empire.o empyrean, the highest heaven empirik.o (filoz.) empiricism (method) empirik.al.a empirical empirik.ism.o empiricism (doctrine) empirik.ist.o empiricist emplastr.o (farm.) plaster (medical dressing) employ.ar {tr} [ulu] to employ (someone) employ.ant.o employer employ.at.o employee employ.o-kontor.o employment office empost.o (arkit.) impost (arch.) emu.o (ucelo) emu emul.a emulous, eager to emulate, keen to do as well as or better than the others emul.es.ar [ad] to emulate, try to equal or surpass others emuls.ar {tr} [ulo] to emulsify emuls.iv.o emulsifier emuls.ur.o emulsion (colloidal suspension) emulsin.o (biokem.) emulsin emund.ar {tr} [ulo] to prune, trim, lop (a tree, etc.); (fig.) to remove unattractive, useless or inferior parts from (vegetables, fish, etc.) emuntori.o (fiziol.) emunctory (n.) en {prep.} in (of time or place) en la urb.o in the city en la vintr.o in the winter en.botel.ig.ar to bottle en.cirkl.ig.ar to circle, put into a circle en.dukt.ar {tr} to lead (someone into something), introduce (bring in); (fig.) to involve (someone in something) en.faktur.ig.ar to invoice (goods, services), bill for en.filtr.ar {tr/intr} to infiltrate (also fig.) en.flu.ar to flow in en.flu.o inflow (movement) en.flu.aj.o inflow (that which flows in) en.flu.ant.o affluent (n.), tributary (stream) en.flu.ey.o place of inflow en.fok.ig.ar to put in focus en.forn.ig.ar to put into an oven or a kiln en.gain.ig.ar to sheath (a sword, etc.) en.ir.ar {tr/intr} to enter en.ir.o entry, entrance (act) en.ir.ey.o entrance (place), way in en.kadr.ig.ar to frame en.kaj.ig.ar to cage en.karcer.ig.ar {tr} to imprison, incarcerate en.kest.ig.ar to encase, incase, box (put into a box) en.korp.ig.ar to incorporate (combine into one body or mass; also fig.) en.lanj.ig.ar to wrap in swaddling clothes en.lit.ig.ar to put to bed en.magazin.ig.ar to (store in a) warehouse en.migr.ar {intr} to immigrate en.mix.ig.ar to mix in, mingle en.mur.ig.ar to immure en.osmos.o endosmosis, endosmose en.pak.ig.ar to pack (something), pack up, make into a bundle en.posh.ig.ar to pocket, put (something) in pocket en.pot.ig.ar to pot en.sak.ig.ar to (put into a) sack, bag en.skrib.ar {tr} to inscribe en.skrib.ur.o inscription en.tali.ar {tr} to cut into (so as to produce a certain form) en.tali.ar trab.o to mortise a beam en.ter.ig.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to bury, inter en.tot.e in all, altogether, on the whole en.tron.ig.ar to enthrone en.vars.ar to pour in, infuse (pour in) en.volv.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to wrap, roll up, fold up in en.volv.ar varm.e to wrap warmly enartros.o (anat.) enarthrosis, ball-and-socket joint (anat.) encefal.o encephalon, ~brain encefalit.o (morbo) encephalitis enciklik.a encyclical (adj.), encyclic enciklik.o (papal) encyclical (letter) enciklopedi.o encyclopaedia, (US) encylopedia -end- {suf.} (suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done) pag.end.a payable (to be paid, that must be paid) solv.end.a to be solved, must be solved endemi.o (patol.) endemic disease endemik.a endemic (confined to a particular area) endermik.a (medic.) endermic, endermical endetal.a retail (adj.). Ant: engrosa endetal.e retail (adv.), by retail endivi.o (pl.) endive endoderm.o endoderm; endodermis endogami.o (sociol.) endogamy (sociol.) endogen.a endogenous. Ant: exogena endokardi.o endocardium endokarp.o (bot.) endocarp endokrinologi.o (cienco) endocrinology endoparazit.o (biol.) endoparasite endoplasm.o (biol.) endoplasm endorfin.o (biokem.) endorphin endoskop.o endoscope endoskopi.o endoscopy endosperm.o (bot.) endosperm eneagon.o (geom.) nonagon, enneagon enemik.o enemy, foe. Ant: amiko enemik.al.a hostile, inimical enemik.es.o enmity, hostility energetik.o (cienco) energetics energi.o (fizk.) energy energi.al.a energetic energi.oz.a energetic, full of energy energid.o (biol.) energid enfil.ar {tr} (milit.) to enfilade engaj.ar {tr} [ulu] to engage (for work), hire (someone), enlist (someone, milit.) engros.a wholesale. Ant: endetala engros.vend.ist.o wholesaler enigmat.o enigma, riddle, puzzle enkaustik.a encaustic (adj.) enkaustik.o encaustic picture or object enkilem.o (biol.) enchylema enklitik.a (gram.) enclitic (adj.) enklitik.o (gram.) enclitic (n.) enlumin.ar {tr} [ulo] to illuminate (a book); colour (an engraving, map) enmenaj.ar {intr} [en] to move (move house), transport one's furniture to a new abode enorm.a enormous enoter.o (pl.) evening primrose enoy.ar {intr} to be bored, feel dull, be weary (because of inaction or monotony) enoy.o ennui, languor, boredom enoy.ig.ar to bore (someone) enoy.ig.ant.a boring, tedious, irksome enoy.ig.iv.a (able to be) boring, tedious, irksome enrejistr.ar {tr} to register or record (in a register); record, make a (mechanical or electronic) recording (of height, pressure, music, speech, etc.) ensembl.o the whole, ensemble, all parts taken together, general effect, collectivity, aggregate, totality ent.o being (something that exists independently), entity (philos. & fig.) entablament.o (arkit.) entablature, entablement (entablature) entam.ar {tr} [ulo] to broach, cut the first piece of, make a first cut in, begin upon (loaf, pot of jam, plot of land, etc.) enterit.o (morbo) enteritis entern.ar {tr} [ulu] (judic.) to intern, confine to a prescribed place or area entimem.o (log.) enthymeme entomofil.a (bot.) entomophilous entomologi.o (cienco) entomology entraprez.ar {tr} to undertake (a task), engage to perform, take in hand, set about, contract for entraprez.o undertaking (of a task) entraprez.aj.o what is undertaken, (the) enterprise, contract entraprez.em.a enterprising entraprez.ist.o contractor, undertaker entraten.ar {tr} [ulu] to supply with the needs of life and comfort entraten.o maintenance, livelihood entrav.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to shackle, fetter (also fig.) entrav.il.o shackle, fetter entre.o entrée (dish served before the main course) entrechat.o (danso) entrechat, cross-caper entremes.o entremets (a light dish served between main course and dessert) entren.ar {tr} [pri, por, per] to train (for racing, sport, etc.) entren.er.o trainer (sport, racing) entresol.o (arkit.) entresol, mezzanine (floor) entropi.o (fizk.) entropy entuziasm.ar {intr} [ad, por] to enthuse (intr.), be enthusiastic entuziasm.o enthusiasm entuziasm.em.a enthusiastic entuziasm.ig.ar to enthuse (tr.) enukle.ar {tr} (kir.) to enucleate (surg.) enumer.ar {tr} [ulo] to enumerate (reckon, tally, state one by one, check those on a list, count or tell off) enunc.ar {tr} [ulo] to express (in words), state, enunciate (state) envelop.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, en, per] to envelop, wrap, cover up (pr. & fig.); surround completely (milit.) envelop.ant.o (matem.) envelope (math.) envelop.it.a (matem.) enveloped (math.) envergur.o span (of a bird, aeroplane or sail) envi.o (anat.) hangnail envidi.ar {tr} [ulu pri ulo, ulo ad ulu] to envy, be envious of enzim.o (biol.) enzyme eocen.o Eocene Eol.us (mitol.) Aeolus (god of the winds), Eolus Eol.al.a harp.o (muzin.) Aeolian harp, Eolian harp Eoli.a (lando) Aeolis, Aoelia Eoli.an.a Aeolian, Eolian (of Aeolis, Aeolia) eolipil.o (aparato) aeolipile, aeolipyle, eolipile eon.o aeon, eon eozin.o eosin, eosine eozinofil.a (biol.) eosinophil (adj.), eosinophilous, eosinophilic epakt.o (astron.) epact epark.o eparch (provincial governor) epark.i.o eparchate, eparchy eperlan.o (fisho) smelt (fish) epicen.a (gram.) epicene, denoting or common to both sexes, of common gender (gram.) epicentr.o (geol.) epicentre, (US) epicenter epicikl.o (astron.) epicycle epicikloid.o (geom.) epicycloid epidemi.o (medic.) epidemic (n.), epidemic disease epidemiologi.o (cienco) epidemiology epiderm.o epidermis, cuticle (outermost skin), scarfskin epidural.a (anat.) epidural (adj.), extradural epidural.a anestezi.o (medic.) epidural anaesthetic, epidural (n.) epifani.o (rel.) Epiphany epifit.a (bot.) epiphytal, epiphytic, epiphytical epifit.o (bot.) epiphyte epifiz.o (anat.) epiphysis (of a bone) epigastr.o (anat.) epigastrium epigenez.o epigenesis epiglot.o (anat.) epiglottis epigon.o epigon, epigone (imitator or successor, ordinarily an inferior one) (la) Epigon.i (mitol.) (the) Epigons, Epigones, Epigoni epigraf.o epigraph, inscription (on a monument) epigrafi.o (cienco) epigraphy (science) epigram.o epigram epik.a (liter.) epic (of an epic poem) epik.aj.o epic poem epik.ist.o epic poet epikarp.o (bot.) epicarp, exocarp Epikur.us Epicurus Epikur.an.a Epicurean (adj.) Epikur.ism.o epicurism Epikur.ist.o Epicurean (n.) epilepsi.o (morbo) epilepsy epilepsi.ik.o epileptic (n.) epilog.o epilogue (concluding section of a book, etc.; short poem or speech at the end), (US) epilog, epilogue. Ant: prologo Epir.o (lando) Epirus Epir.an.o Epirot (n.), native of Epirus episilogism.o episyllogism episkop.o bishop (church; chess) episkop.al.a episcopal episkop.i.o bishopric (jurisdiction) epistemologi.o epistemology epistol.o epistle (rel., lit.) epitaf.o epitaph (on a tomb) epitalami.o epithalamium, epithalamion, nuptial song epiteli.o (anat.) epithelium epitet.o (gram.) epithet (a word added to qualify a noun) epitom.o abridgement, epitome, epitomy, compendium, summary epizod.o episode (an event within a series); an incidental narrative or event or digression epizooti.o (morbo) epizootic disease epod.o (poez.) epode epok.o epoch (period, age; also geol.) epolet.o epaulet(te) epruvet.o test-tube epulis.o (patol.) epulis equacion.o equation (math.) Equador (lando) Ecuador equator.o (geog.) equator equator.al.a teleskop.o (aparato) equatorial (telescope) equator.al.o (aparato) equatorial (telescope) equi- {pref.} equi- (scientific prefix: equal) equi.angul.a (geom.) equiangular equi.dist.ant.a equidistant equi.later.a (geom.) equilateral equi.mult.opl.o equimultiple equilibr.ar {tr/intr} (intr.) to be in balance, be in a state of equilibrium ("A e B equilibras"); (tr.) to balance, counterpoise ("A equilibras B") equilibr.o balance, equilibrium, equipoise equilibr.ig.ar to equilibrate (put in balance), put into equilibrium ("C equilibrigas A e B") equinox.o equinox equip.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per ulo] to equip, fit out (ship, expedition, soldier, etc.) equiset.o (pl.) horsetail (plant) equitat.o (filoz.) equity (right as founded on the laws of nature), natural justice equival.ar {tr} [ulo] to be equivalent to equival.o equivalence equival.ant.a equivalent er.o era -er- {suf.} (suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation, or an animal or even thing with a characteristic action. E.g. dans-er-o: dancer; fotograf-er-o: photographer; rept-er-o: reptile; klim-er-o: climber (person or plant)) eratik.a erratic (geol.); (fig.) erratic, deviant erc.o (subs.) ore fer-erc.o iron ore erekt.ar {tr} to erect (monument, statue, column, mast, etc.), stand (something) up straight, set up (upright) erekt.ar su to stand up straight eremit.o eremite erg.o (mez.) erg (unit of work) ergatoplasm.o (biol.) ergatoplasm ergot.o ergot (disease of grasses and sedges) ergotism.o (morbo) ergotism (disease) -eri- {suf.} (suffix denoting an establishment. E.g. imprim-eri-o: printing works; distil-eri-o: distillery; lakt-eri-o: dairy; chapel-if-eri-o: hat factory) erik.o (pl.) heather erik.ey.o heath (heather-covered land) ering.o (pl.) ~eryngium, sea holly eringi.o (pl.) eryngium, eryngo, eringo, sea holly Eritre.a (lando) Eritrea eritroblast.o (biol.) erythroblast eritrocit.o (biol.) erythrocyte eritrofil.a (biol.) erythrophilous eritrozin.o erythrosin erizipel.o (morbo) erysipelas, St Anthony's fire ermin.o (mamif.) stoat, ermine (animal) ermit.o (rel.) hermit; (fig.) recluse ermit-krab.o (zool.) hermit crab erod.ar {tr} to erode (geol., med., etc.) erogen.a erogenous, erogenic eror.ar {intr} [pri] to err, be mistaken eror.o mistake, error eror.ach.o blunder, egregious mistake eror.iv.a fallible, liable to err eror.o imprim.it.a erratum eror.oz.a erroneous, mistaken erotik.a erotic erste {adv.} not earlier, not sooner, not before (of time) erste morg.e not before tomorrow erud.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to make (someone) erudite erud.it.a learned erud.it.es.o erudition, scholarship erupt.ar {intr} [per] to erupt (geol., med. & gen.), burst out, break forth (from an enclosure); break out in pimples, pustules, rash erupt.o eruption es (muz.) E flat (mus.) es.ar {intr} to be es.as am, is, are es (= esas) es.o being (state of, fact of) -es- {suf.} -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship (etc., used abstractly: suffix denoting, with non-verbal roots, a state or quality) esam.o swarm (also fig.) esam.if.ar to collect in a swarm esay.o essay esbos.ar {tr} [ulo] (arto) to rough-hew (in modelling, etc.), boast (stone-cutting); (fig.) make first draft (of a plan, etc.) esbos.il.o boasting tool; mortise chisel esbos.ur.o rude outline; (fig.) first draft (of a plan, etc.) esenc.o essence (phys. & metaphys.) esenc.al.a essential esforc.ar {intr} [ad, por, ke, kontre, sur] to strive, endeavour, (US) endeavor, exert oneself, strain esforc.o effort, exertion, endeavour, (US) endeavor esforc.o-vund.ur.o lesion, strain eshafod.o scaffold; scaffolding, staging (for a mason, etc.); framework (of timbers for a spectators' stand, for execution of criminals) eshafod.al.a stang.o putlog, putlock eshelon.o (milit.) echelon (military formation) esk.o bait -esk- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to denote: being to, start; with an adjectical root: to become, get) eskadr.o squadron (naval) eskadron.o (milit.) squadron (cavalry) eskal.ar {intr} [en] (nav.) (of a ship) to call at, touch at (a port) eskal.ey.o port of call eskald.ar {tr} to scald (injure the skin; expose to the action of boiling water) eskaler.o (arkit.) staircase, stairs eskamot.ar {tr} [ulo] to conjure away, cause to disappear by sleight of hand eskap.ar {tr/intr} [ulu, ulo, de, ek] to escape, find a way out; escape from, get away from, evade (someone or something) eskap.em.a evasive eskap.il.o (tekn.) escapement (of a clock or watch) eskap-moyen.o (any) means of escape; (fig.) shift, subterfuge, means of evasion eskar.o (patol.) eschar, dry slough, crust, scab eskarbil.o clinker (coal cinder) eskarol.o (pl.) escarole: a variety of endive with broad, undivided leaves eskarp.a steep (of slopes) eskarp.aj.o escarpment, scarp (#) eskart.ar {tr/intr} [ulu, ulo, de] to move aside (intr.); move aside (tr.: a blow, a veil, suspicion, etc.), move apart, move away from each other, separate, open, spread, part (arms, legs, fingers, etc.); move away, put aside, put apart, spread (arms, legs, etc.); lead away or astray stac.ar eskart.e to stand aside eskart.es.o being aside, isolation eskart.it.a set aside eskatologi.o (filoz.) eschatology Eskimo.o Eskimo eskombr.o rubble (fragments of rock or ruined buildings), debris, débris (rocky fragments) eskopet.o (armo) shotgun, fowling-piece; blunderbuss (gun) eskort.o escort, accompanying guard; (nav.) convoy eskot.o (nav.) sheet (sail rope) eskrok.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo de ulu] to swindle, cheat (someone out of something), cheat out of (something) eskudel.o soup plate, porringer eskup.ar {tr} to bail, bale (water out of a boat, etc.) eskup.il.o scoop (for bailing) -esm- {suf.} (suffix for forming ordinal numbers. E.g. un-esm-a: first; du-esm-a: second) esmerili.o (ucelo) merlin esoter.a (filoz.) esoteric. Ant: exotera espad.o (armo) sword (of any type) espad.ag.ar {tr/intr} to use a sword, wield a sword; put (someone) to the sword espad.ag.ar pint.e e tranch.e to cut and thrust espad.eg.o broadsword (sword) espad.o-strok.o sword stroke espad.o-zon.o sword belt espad.o-fish.o (fisho) swordfish espaler.o espalier (plant; trellis or framework) espar.o (nav.) spar (nautical) esparset.o (pl.) sainfoin: a leguminous plant used as fodder espart.o (pl.) esparto (grass) espel.ar {tr} [ulo] to spell (read letter by letter) esper.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, de, en] to hope; hope for (something) esper.ig.ant.a hopeful (causing hope) esper.oz.a hopeful, full of hope espin.o (pl.) thorn bush (e.g. hawthorn, blackthorn) espin.o blank.a (pl.) whitethorn, common hawthorn espin.o nigr.a (pl.) blackthorn espinet.o (muzin.) spinet, spinette, spinnet esplanad.o esplanade espres.a express (expeditious) espres.o (veturo) express (train) espres-tren.o express train espres.e by express esprit.o wit (cleverness, ingenuity) esprit.aj.o witticism esprit.oz.a witty afektac.ar esprit.o to play the wit esprit.o-lud.o play of wits espruv.a [kontre] proof (impenetrable, invulnerable) aqu.espruv.a waterproof fair.espruv.a fireproof esquad.o (corporal's) squad; gang (of workmen); team est.o (geog.) east de est.o from the east est.e easterly (adv.: at the east) ad-est.e eastward, eastwards, toward the east est.al.a longitud.o east longitude establis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, pri, en, sur] to establish (set up on a firm basis) estad.o state (state of being, manner of existing, particular condition) estad.o civil.a civil status (in the registry of births, marriages, etc.) estad.o solid.a solid state estafet.o (milit.) military courier; mounted messenger estakad.o boom (barrier across a waterway) estal.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, sur] to display (goods, etc.); spread out flat, lay out (map, gown, etc.); show (one's hand of cards, etc.) estamp.ar {tr} [ulo] (tekn.) to stamp with a die, impress in relief (as on a coin) estamp.il.o stamp (n.), die (n.) estanch.ar {tr} [ulo] to staunch, stanch (blood, etc.), stop (a leak, tears, etc.) estay.o (nav.) stay, guy ester.o (kem.) ester estetik.o (filoz.) aesthetics, (US also) esthetics estetik.ism.o aestheticism, (US) estheticism estetik.ist.o aesthete, (US) esthete estezi.o (medic.) feeling (sensation), aesthesia, aesthesis, (US) esthesia estim.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to esteem, hold (someone) in high regard estim.o esteem estim.ind.a estimable estiv.ar {intr} (zool.) to aestivate, (US) estivate (be dormant or torpid in the summer) estomp.ar {tr} [ulo] (arto) to stump (soften lines in a drawing), shade, shadow (in a drawing, using a stump) estomp.il.o artist's soft pencil or rubber (for softening hard lines, blending, etc.) Estoni.a (lando) Estonia Estoni.an.a Estonian (adj.) Estoni.an.o Estonian (n.) -estr- {suf.} (suffix denoting head of, chief of ...) estrad.o (arkit.) platform (raised, in a room or hall), estrade estragon.o (pl.) tarragon estrib.o stirrup (for riding); (anat.) stirrup bone, stapes estriol.o (biokem.) (GB) oestriol, (US) estriol estrogen.o (biokem.) (GB) oestrogen, (US) estrogen estron.o (biokem.) (GB) oestrone, (US) estrone estuari.o (geog.) estuary estubl.o stubble esturjon.o (fisho) great sturgeon esvan.ar {intr} (medic.) to faint, swoon -et- {suf.} (suffix forimg a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive. E.g. mont-et-o: hill; varm-et-a: tepid, lukewarm; patr-et-o: daddy) etaj.o (arkit.) storey, floor (of a building); tier tri-etaj.a dom.o three-storey house etajer.o (moblo) whatnot, set of shelves etalon.o (mez.) standard (of measure) etamin.o (stofo) tammy (type of cloth for sifting or straining) etap.ar {intr} [en] to halt at a stage (in travel) etap.ey.o stopping place, stage (place of rest on a journey), (bus, tram etc.) stop trans-ir.ar etap.o to pass through without stopping etat.o (financ.) statement, account (of receipts and expenses) etat.o di spens.i account of expenses eter.o ether (all senses), aether eter.atr.a ethereal, etherial (like ether) eter.ig.ar to etherealise, etherise (convert into ether) eter.iz.ar to etherise (stupefy with ether) etern.a eternal, everlasting etern.es.o eternity (quality of being eternal) etern.ig.ar to eternalise, eternise etern.o eternity (duration) la Etern.o (fig.) Eternal God etik.o (filoz.) ethics, ethic (science of morality; system of morality) etik.al.a moral, ethical (relating to ethics) etik.ist.o ethicist etik.oz.a moral, ethical (imbued with morality) sen-etik.a immoral, unethical sen-etik.es.o immorality etiket.o label, tag, ticket (label) etimologi.o etymology etiol.ar {tr} to etiolate; blanch (by growing in the dark) etiolin.o (biokem.) etiolin etiologi.o aetiology, (US) etiology (philos., med.) Etiopi.a (lando) Ethiopia Etiopi.an.a Ethiopian (adj.) Etiopi.an.o Ethiopian (n.) etiquet.o etiquette etmoid.o ethmoid (bone) etnografi.o (cienco) ethnography etnologi.o (cienco) ethnology Etoli.a (lando) Aetolia Etoli.an.o Aetolian (n.) etologi.o (cienco) ethology etos.o ethos Etruri.a (lando) Etruria Etruri.an.a Etruscan, Etrurian (adj.) Etruri.an.o Etruscan, Etrurian (n.) etuy.o case, box (opening sideways or from the top, to fit an object: hat, violin, spectacles, etc.) eudiometr.o (instr.) eudiometer eudiometri.o (kem.) eudiometry eufemism.o euphemism eufoni.o euphony euforbi.o (pl.) spurge, euphorbia eufori.o euphoria eufrazi.o (pl.) plant of the genus Euphrasia, eyebright eugenik.o (cienco) eugenics eukalipt.o (arb.) eucalyptus, eucalypt eukaristi.o (rel.) Eucharist (sacrament) Euklid.al.a (geom.) Euclidean, Euclidian eunuk.o eunuch Europ.a (lando) Europe Europ.an.a European (adj.) Europ.an.o European (n.) europi.o (elem.) europium eutanazi.o euthanasia, euthanasy ev.ar {tr/intr} to be (some length of time) old, be aged (some length of time) ev.ant.a old (so much), aged (of a certain age) ev.ant.a du.a.dek yar.i twenty years old, aged twenty ev.o age (of someone or something) grand-ev.a aged, elderly grand-ev.es.o longevity, agedness person.o di mez.a ev.o middle-aged person quant.e vu ev.as? how old are you? evaku.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to evacuate (withdraw, remove: med., milit., tech.; not: to empty (a container) = vaku-ig-ar) evaku.it.o evacuee evalu.ar {tr} [ulo, ye] to evaluate, value, estimate the worth of; reckon the amount of; appraise evalu.o valuation, estimate evangeli.o (rel.) gospel, evangel evangeli.o-libr.o Book of the Gospel predik.ar la evangeli.o to preach the gospel evangeli.al.a evangelical evangeli.ist.o evangelist event.ar {intr} [ad ulu] to happen, occur, come about, befall event.o occurrence, event eventual.a contingent, dependent upon events, fortuitous (happening by chance), perhaps to be eventual.aj.o contingency eventual.e contingently, fortuitously (by chance) eventual.i (fig.) perquisites, extra fees eventual.a profit.i casual profits, perquisites evident.a obvious, evident, plain, manifest, patent evident.aj.o something obvious per su evident.a self-evident evier.o sink (as in a kitchen) evikt.ar {tr} (leg.) to evict (dispossess by law) evit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to avoid, evade, shun, obviate evolucion.ar {intr} to evolve; (milit.) to perform evolutions evolucion.ism.o evolutionism evolucion.ist.o evolutionist ex- {pref.} ex-, late, former, retired (prefix indicating one who formerly held a position) «ex-libris» ex-libris ex. [(abreviuro) = exemplo] for example exajer.ar {tr} [ulo] to exaggerate exakt.a accurate (of a representation), exact (correct, faithful to the facts), faithful (of a copy) exakt.a kalkul.o, diet.o, cienc.o, kopi.ur.o exact calculation, diet, science, copy exalt.ar {tr} to elate, exalt (fill with high spirits, mainly noble or religious) examen.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to examine, test (someone) examen.o examination (of someone) examen.at.o examinee subis.ar examen.o to undergo examination, be tested exantem.o (patol.) exanthema exantem-tif.o (morbo) spotted fever exark.o exarch exasper.ar {tr} to exasperate exauc.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to fulfil (US: fulfill) or grant (a request), answer (a prayer); grant (someone a request), hearken favourably (US: favorably) to exegez.ar {tr} to explain critically (especially the Scriptures) exegez.o exegesis exekut.ar {tr} [ulo] to perform, execute (a task, a law, an order); execute (a person) exekut.ebl.a feasible, practicable exekut.ant.in.o testamenta.al.a executrix exempl.o example exempl.a exemplary exempl.e for example, for instance exempler.o copy (of a book, paper, engraving, etc.) «exequatur» (yuro) exequatur exerc.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ad, pri, kontre] to exercise, exert (legs, body, one's senses, strength, memory, eloquence, mind, etc.); (milit.) drill exerc.o exercise, exertion; (milit.) drill exerc.o-libr.o exercise book exerc.ey.o drilling place exerg.o exergue exfoli.ar {tr} to exfoliate (peel off the scales or layers of) exhal.ar {tr} to give off, emit (gas, fume, odour, odor), exhale exhaust.ar {tr} to exhaust, fully deplete, drain, spend, use up (also fig.) exhaust.o-tub.o exhaust (pipe) exhort.ar {tr} [ulu, ad] to exhort, urge, try to persuade exil.ar {tr} [ulu, su, de, ek] (leg.) to exile, banish; (fig.) expatriate exil.it.o exile exin.o (bot.) extine, exine exist.ar {intr} to exist exist.ant.a existing, extant exkardin.ar {tr} to free (a cleric) from his local obligations for incardination elsewhere exkav.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to excavate, dig out exkav.il.o excavator exkav.ur.o excavation (result of excavating) sub-exkav.ar to undermine exkluz.ar {tr} [de, ek] to exclude, debar, deny admission to exkluz.ar blok.e to lock out (workers) exkluz.em.es.o exclusiveness exkluz.it.e to the exclusion of exkluz.iv.e exclusively exkomunik.ar {tr} [ulu] (ekl.) to excommunicate exkori.ar {tr} to tear, abrade, rub off, gall, excoriate (the skin) exkrement.o excrement, bodily waste exkurs.ar {intr} [en] to take a trip, make an excursion exkurs.o excursion, trip exkuz.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to excuse (seek pardon for) exkuz.ar su [pri, per] to apologise (give one's excuse, seek pardon for oneself) exkuz.o excuse exod.o (biblo) Exodus exogen.a exogenous (biol., bot., geol.). Ant: endogena exorcis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (rel.) to exorcise exordi.ar {tr} (retor.) to make an exordium exordi.o exordium exostos.o exostosis exoter.a (filoz.) exoteric (antonym of "esoteric"). Ant: esotera exotik.a exotic expans.ar {tr/intr} [en, pri] to expand, develop in volume or surface, spread, widen (also fig.). Ant: kontraktar expans.em.a (fig.) unreserved (of persons) expedi.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to despatch, send off, forward (goods), (US) ship expedicion.ar {intr} to make an expedition (milit., scient.) expedicion.o expedition expekt.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to expect expekt.o expectance, expectancy, expectation expektor.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to expectorate, cough up experienc.ar {tr} [ulo] to experience, have the lot or fortune of, undergo experienc.o experience experienc.oz.a experienced experiment.ar {tr/intr} [ulo; pri, per ulo] to experiment (intr.); try, try out, test (tr.) experiment.al.a experimental experiment.o experiment expert.a [pri] expert (adj.), skilful (in trade), (US) skillful, well-versed (in knowledge) expert.o expert (n.) expertiz.ar {tr} [ulo] to survey, appraise, assess (a building, an affair, etc.) expiac.ar {tr} [ulo, per] (rel.) to expiate, atone for expir.ar {intr} (biol.) to breathe out, expire; (fig.) come to an end (of time), terminate. Ant: aspirar expir.o expiration; (fig.) falling due expir.int.a (financ.) (fig.) expired (account) expir.o-dat.o (fig.) expiry date explicit.a explicit. Ant: implicita explik.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to explain, expound explor.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per] to investigate, examine, explore, reconnoitre, (US) reconnoiter explot.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to exploit, put to use, get value out of, work exploz.ar {intr} to explode (intr.) exploz.ig.ar to explode (tr.) exploz.iv.a explosive (adj.) exploz.iv.a gas.o explosive gas, firedamp exploz.iv.o explosive (n.) exponent.o (matem.) power, exponent (math.) exportac.ar {tr} [ulo] to export. Ant: importacar exportac.aj.i exports expoz.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, ad] to exhibit (lit. & fig.), expose (to (public) view; to the effect of something) expres.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, su, per, pri] to express (an idea, thought, feeling, etc.) expropri.ar {tr} [ulu, de] (leg.) to expropriate, dispossess extaz.ar {intr} to be in ecstasy extaz.o ecstasy extens.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, sur] to extend (an arm, etc.), stretch (rubber, etc.), spread (carpet, authority, power, domain, etc.), draw out extens.iv.o (anat.) extensor extenu.ar {tr} to extenuate (make less serious) exter [ulo] {prep.} outside, (US) outside of; besides, except exter.a external, outside (adj.) exter.e outside (adv.), externally exter.es.o exterior (geom. sense) ad-exter.e outside (to the outside) exter.aj.o exterior, outside (n.) exter.dot.a (leg.) paraphernal exter.flu.ar to flow, run over exter.klas.o outside, separate class exter.land.a foreign, external (abroad) exter.land.e abroad exter.judici.a extrajudicial exter.limit.a beyond limit, exorbitant, excessive, extravagant extermin.ar {tr} [ulu] to exterminate extern.o day pupil, day scholar; day-boy; day-girl extern.eri.o school for non-resident pupils, day school exting.ar {tr/intr} to extinguish, put out, quench (a fire, a light; also fig.: quench (thirst), cancel (debt), slack (lime), etc.); go out (of a fire, etc.). Ant: acendar extirp.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to extirpate, uproot (weeds, cancer, etc.), extract (a tooth); (fig.) eradicate; (surg.) cut out extors.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] (pek.) to extort (something); blackmail (someone) extra {adv.} extra (adverb; e.g.: extra bona; extra-spenso) extrad.ar {tr} [ulu] (leg.) to extradite extrados.o (arkit.) extrados. Ant: intradoso extrafloral.a (biol.) extrafloral extrakt.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to extract, draw out; extract (math.) extranupcial.a (biol.) extranuptial (biol.) extraordinar.a extraordinary extravag.ar {intr} to talk or behave incoherently or irrationally, rave (talk as if delirious) extravert.o extrovert. Ant: introverto extrem.a extreme, utmost, outermost extrinsek.a (filoz.) extrinsic. Ant: intrinseka exud.ar {tr/intr} to exude; ooze out exulcer.o (patol.) superficial ulcer, sore (mild ulcer) exult.ar {intr} [de, pri] to exult exutori.o (medic.) issue (of blood, pus, etc.) -ey- {suf.} (suffix denoting the place of, or for, an object or action. E.g. kaval-ey-o: stable; koqu-ey-o: kitchen) -ez (ending of the imperative and hortative forms of a verb) ezofag.o oesophagus, (US) esophagus; gullet F fa (muz.) fa (fourth note of the diatonic scale) fab.o (bot.) broad bean (plant), (US) fava bean, faba bean fabl.o fable fabrik.ar {tr} to manufacture fabrik.eri.o factory, works fabrik.o-mark.o trade mark fac.ar {tr} to make (an object); do (an act) fac.es.ar to be made, be done facet.o facet faci.o front part or view (of anything). Ant: dorso; reverso mi-faci.o pose between face and profile (photog.) «facies» facies facil.a easy (to do) facin.ar {tr} to fascinate facion.ar {intr} to stand guard, be on sentry duty faeton.o (carriage) phaeton; (myth.) Phaeton fag.o (arb.) beech (tree) fag.o purpur.e.a (arb.) copper beech fag.o-frukt.o (bot.) beech nut fagocit.o (biol.) phagocyte fagocitos.o (biol.) phagocytosis fair.o fire (also fig.) fair.o-stal.o steel for striking fire Fair.o-Ter.o (lando) Tierra del Fuego fak.o anything portioned off: compartment, branch, department, speciality, stall (in a stable) fakir.o fakir fakocher.o (mamif.) wart hog faksimil.o facsimile fakt.o (filoz.) fact faktor.o factor (math. and generally) faktori.o trading agency faktorial.o factorial «faktotum» factotum faktur.o invoice, bill fakultat.o faculty (power of doing anything; university's) fakultativ.a optional fal.ar {intr} to fall, fall down, tumble falang.o phalanx (anat.; milit.) falangin.o second phalanx (of a finger or toe) falansteri.o (sociol.) phalanstery falarop.o (ucelo) phalarope falbal.o furbelow, flounce, ruffle falc.o (arkit.) rebate (of a door or shutter) falch.ar {tr} to mow (as with a scythe); (fig.) cut down, destroy fald.ar {tr} to fold fali.ar {tr/intr} to fail, miss (an aim); (com.) become insolvent falk.o (nav.) washboard (naut.) Falkland (lando) Falkland Islands falkon.o (ucelo) hawk, falcon fals.a false, spurious falset.o falsetto falv.a fallow, tawny, yellow-brown fam.o fame, renown fam.oz.a famous famili.o family (also bot., zool.), kin familiar.a familiar famin.o famine fan.ar {tr} to winnow (separate grain from chaff) fanatik.a fanatical fanerogam.a (bot.) phanerogamous fanerogam.o (bot.) phanerogam, spermatocyte fanfar.o (muz.) fanfare fanfaron.ar {intr} to boast, brag fang.o (subs.) mud, mire fantastik.a fantastic, fanciful (unreal) fantazi.ar {tr} to fantasise, fancy (whimsically), have a wild fancy for (s-thing) or to do (s-thing) fantazi.o fantasy fantom.o phantom, spectre, ghost fantom-apar.o apparition (of a ghost) far.o lighthouse; (fig.) guide farad.o farad faradiz.ar {tr} to faradise farandol.o (danso) farandole (dance) faraon.o Pharaoh; faro (card game) farb.o (subs.) paint farcin.o (morbo) farcy (chronic form of glanders) fard.o (subs.) make-up, cosmetic, body paint farin.o flour faring.o pharynx; gullet faringit.o (morbo) pharyngitis farize.o Pharisee (lit. & fig.) farm.o-lokac.ar (o farmo-prenar) to take land on lease farm.o-lug.ar (o farmo-donar) to farm out, lease to, rent ou to (someone for a fixed sum) farmaci.o (cienco) pharmacy (science), pharmaceutics farmakope.o pharmacopoeia fars.o farce, forcemeat; farce (theatrical & fig.) fasad.o (arkit.) façade «fascia» (anat.) fascia (connective tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ) fashin.o fascine fasiac.ar {tr/intr} to fasciate (anat., bot.) fask.o sheaf, bundle (as of sticks), bunch; pencil (of light rays) fason.ar {tr} to shape, form, fashion (work material to make something) fast.ar {intr} to fast fat.o fate, lot fatig.ar {tr} to tire, fatigue, weary fatig.es.ar {intr} to be tired fatu.a stupidly conceited, fatuous, foppish fauc.o (anat.) (exterior) throat, fore part of neck; (also fig.: tech. & geog.) faun.o (mitol.) faun fav.o (morbo) favus (a fungal skin disease), ringworm (of scalp) favor.ar {tr} to favour, treat or regard kindly fay.o (stofo) faille fayenc.o faïence, crockery ware faz.o phase (astron. & gen.) fazan.o (ucelo) pheasant fazeol.o (pl.) French bean, kidney bean, haricot bean, string bean, frijol, frijole (plant) fazeol.o multa.flor.a (pl.) scarlet runner-bean (plant) fe.o (mitol.) fairy febl.a weak, feeble, feint (lit. & fig.). Ant: forta febr.ar {intr} (medic.) to have a fever febr.o (medic.) fever febr.o purpur.e.a (morbo) spotted fever # februar.o February feder.ar {tr} to federalise fek.o (biol.) faeces, (US) feces fekul.o (subs.) fecula (starch obtained as a sediment) fekund.a fecund (productive of offspring) fel.o hide, pelt, fell feld.o field (electric, magnetic, optical, scientific) felg.o (mek.) rim (of a wheel) felic.a happy (of a person) felin.a feline felp.o (stofo) a kind of plush, shag, velveteen felt.o (stofo) felt (fabric) femin.a (biol.) female, feminine femin.o female (n.) femur.o (anat.) femur, thighbone fen.o hay fen-katar.o hay fever fenacetin.o (kem.) phenacetin fenakistoskop.o (aparato) phenakistoscope fenc.o fence (enclosing barrier) fend.ar {tr} to split (lengthwise), slit; (fig.) rend (the heart) fenestr.o (arkit.) window Fenici.a (lando) Phoenicia Fenici.an.o Phoenician (n.) fenikul.o (pl.) fennel fenix.o phoenix, (US) phenix (also astron.) fenobarbital.o (farm.) phenobarbitone, phenobarbital fenol.o (kem.) phenol, carbolic acid fenomen.o phenomenon fenomenologi.o (filoz.) phenomenology fenotip.o (biol.) phenotype fenugrek.o (pl.) fenugreek fer.o (elem.) iron fer.voy.o railway, (US) railroad ferdek.o (nav.) deck (of a ship) feri.o fair (a gathering for trade) ferm.a firm, steady (also fig.) ferment.o ferment (yeast, etc.; also fig.) fermentac.ar {intr} to ferment (also fig.); rise (of dough) Fernandop.o (lando) Fernando Po feroc.a ferocious feromon.o (subs.) pheromone fertil.a fertile, productive (of the ground; also fig.) fervor.ar {intr} to be fervent, be eager «fes» (muz.) F flat fest.ar {tr/intr} to observe a feast day or holy day; celebrate with festivities fest.o religious festival fest.o dil Krist.o-korp.o Corpus Christi festin.ar {intr} to feast, banquet feston.o festoon festuk.o (bot.) blade of straw fet.o (biol.) fetus, foetus fetid.a fetid, stinking fetish.o fetish feud.o fief, feud, feod feud.al.a feudal fez.o (vesto) fez fi [!] {interj.} tut-tut!, fie!, shame!, ugh! fiakr.o (veturo) hackney(-coach), cab fial.o vial fianc.ar {tr} to betroth fiask.o fiasco, ignominious failure fibr.o fibre, (US) fiber fibril.o (biol.) fibril, fibrilla fibrin.o (biokem.) fibrin fibrinogen.o (biokem.) fibrinogen fibroin.o (biokem.) fibroin fibrom.o (patol.) fibroma fibul.o fibula (a type of brooch or clasp) fich.o counter (in games), token fid.ar {intr} [ad ulu, ulo] to trust, have faith, have confidence fid.o trust, confidence, faith fideikomis.o (yuro) trust (legal arrangement) fidel.a faithful, true, trusty Fidji (lando) Fiji fier.a proud (having self-esteem) fifr.o (muzin.) fife fig.o (frukto) fig (fruit) fig.ier.o (arb.) fig tree figur.o figure (visible form, shape of a body; also geom., rhet.) figurant.o figurant fikari.o (pl.) figwort fiktiv.a fictitious, imaginary fil.o thread; yarn; (metal-filo) wire filament.o filament (of plants, nerves, light bulbs, etc.) filandr.o gossamer (floating in the air) filantrop.o philantropist filari.o (animalo) filaria filas.o tow (of flax, hemp, jute, etc.) filateli.o (cienco) philately filet.o fillet (meat, fish); thread (of a screw etc.) filetik.a (biol.) phyletic filharmoni.o (muz.) love of music filhelen.o philhellene, philhellenist fili.o child (son or daughter) fili.in.o daughter fili.ul.o son filial.o branch establishment, subsidiary (company) filigran.o filigree filik.o (pl.) fern, bracken filipik.o philippic Filipin.i (lando) Philippines Filipin.an.o Filipino (person) filistr.o philistine (fig. sense) film.o (fot.) film (photographic) filogenez.o (biol.) phylogeny, phylogenesis filolog.o philologist filologi.o (cienco) philology filoxer.o (insekto) phylloxera filozof.o philosopher filozofi.ar {intr} (filoz.) to philosophise filozofi.o philosophy filtr.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, tra ulo] to filter, strain, pass through a filter fin.ar {tr/intr} to end, finish fin.al.a final fin.e finally fin.o end, finish financ.o (pek.) finance fing.ar {tr} to feign, sham, pretend fingr.o (anat.) finger; (ped-fingr@o) toe finis.ar {tr} (tekn.) to finish (give the final touches to), put the finishing touches to, do the last stage in the making of finit.a finite (math., philos.) Finland.o (lando) Finland Finland.an.a Finnish Finland.an.o Finn fint.ar {intr} to feint (milit., boxing, fencing, etc.) fint.o feint (n.) fioritur.o (muz.) flourish, ornamental embellishment (in music), grace-notes firm.o firm (commercial) firmament.o firmament (lit. & fig.) «fis» (muz.) F sharp fish.o (zool.) fish Fish.i (astron.) Pisces fisil.a (fizk.) fissile fisk.o (pek.) fisc, public treasury fistul.o (patol.) fistula fit.ar {intr} to fit; suit (as to shape or size) fit.ig.ar to make (something) fit fix.a fixed (of a star, look, idea, etc.), fast (firm) fix.ig.ar {tr} to fix, fasten fizik.o (cienco) physics fiziognomoni.o physiognomy (art of reading character from the face or body) fiziokrati.o physiocracy fiziologi.o (cienco) physiology (science) fizionomi.o countenance, physiognomy (facial appearance) fizioterapi.o (medic.) (GB) physiotherapy, (US) physical therapy flad.o custard pie flagel.o (biol.) flagellum flagr.ar {intr} to flare up, deflagrate (chem., also fig.) flagr.ant.a delikt.o flagrante delicto flajolet.o (muzin.) flageolet flak.o puddle, small pool flakon.o flacon, (small) flask flam.o flame, flare (also fig.) flaming.o (ucelo) flamingo flan.ar {intr} to stroll, saunter, wander idly Flandr.o Fleming Flandri.a (lando) Flanders Flandri.an.o Fleming flanel.o (stofo) flannel (material) flanj.o (mek.) flange (of a tube) flank.o side (as distinct from front or back), breast (of a ship), flank (of an army) flank.um.ar {tr} to be on the flank of flar.ar {tr} to scent, smell (an odour, an object) flat.ar {tr} to flatter flatu.ar {intr} to break wind flatu.o flatus flatulent.a (medic.) flatulent flav.a yellow flebit.o (morbo) phlebitis flech.o arrow; spire, flèche fleg.ar {tr} to nurse, care for (a child, a sick person) flegm.o (med.) phlegm; (fig.) phlegm, stolidity, imperturbability flegmon.o (patol.) phlegmon fleret.o (armo) foil (for fencing) flex.ar {tr/intr} to bend, bow, flex flexion.o (gram.) inflection (grammatical) flintglas.o flint glass flirt.ar {intr} to flirt flitr.o spangle, sequin flog.ar {tr} to flog, whip flok.o tuft, flock (as of wool or hair); flake (as of snow) flor.o (bot.) flower, bloom, blossom (also fig.) flor.if.ar to blossom, bloom flor.kaul.o (leg.) cauliflower florin.o (pek.) guilder, florin floron.o flower-work (ornament) flos.o (biol.) fin flot.o (nav.) fleet (naval) flotac.ar {intr} to float flotili.o (nav.) flotilla (fleet of small ships) flox.o (pl.) phlox flu.ar {intr} to flow flu.ant.a flowing, running flu.ant.o (matem.) fluent, variable quantity flug.ar {intr} to fly flug.balon.o (fig.) shuttlecock flug.rot.o (mek.) flywheel fluid.a fluid fluktu.ar {intr} to move to and fro, fluctuate, waver (also fig., of opinions) fluktu.o fluctuation (also elec.) flundr.o (fisho) (GB) flounder (fish), fluke (fish) fluor.o (elem.) fluorine fluorec.ar {intr} to fluoresce fluorin.o (min.) fluorspar, fluor, calcium fluoride, (US) fluorite fluoroskop.o (aparato) fluoroscope fluoroskopi.o (medic.) fluoroscopy flur.o (arkit.) staircase landing, horizontal part of a route flut.o (muzin.) flute flut.o transvers.a (muzin.) flute (orchestral), transverse flute fluvi.o (geog.) (large) river (flowing into the sea) flux.ar {intr} to rise (of a tide) flux.o flood tide, high tide Focid.o (lando) Phocis fod.ar {tr} to dig (the ground, etc.) fok.o focus (geom., opt.) fol.a crazy, mad; (fig.) foolish folad.o (animalo) piddock foli.o leaf (plant or book); thin sheet (paper etc.); folio (leaf of paper) foli.et.o leaflet foli.um.ar to turn over the leaves (of a book), leaf through folieton.o feuilleton (literary part of a newspaper) folikul.o follicle (bot., anat.) folklor.o folklore foment.ar {tr} (medic.) to foment (medical & fig.) fon.o (fizk.) sound (phys.) fond.ar {tr} to found fonetik.o phonetics fonetism.o phonetism # fong.o (patol.) fungous excrescence (path.), fungus (path.) fonograf.ar {tr} to record ... on a phonograph fonograf.il.o (aparato) phonograph fonometri.o (tekn.) phonometry font.o spring, natural source (of water), font (also fig.) fontanel.o fontanelle, fontanel fonten.o fountain (artificial) for {prep.} away from, far from for.a remote, distant for.e (far) away for.jet.ar {tr} to throw away forc.o (fizk.) force (mechanical) forcat.o convict; galley slave forceps.o forceps forej.o (subs.) fodder, forage forest.o forest forest-alaud.o (ucelo) woodlark forfet.o fixed-price contract (not subsequently variable) forfikul.o earwig forj.ar {tr} to forge (metals) fork.o pitchfork (also fig. of any similar tool) fork.et.o (table) fork form.o shape, form, conformation; (fig.) mode, appearance form.al.a formal formac.ar {tr} to shape, form formaldehid.o (kem.) formaldehyde formalin.o (kem.) formalin format.o format (book, paper) formik.o ant formik.um.ar {intr} to teem, swarm (like ants) Formoz.a (lando) Formosa formul.o formula formulari.o form (to be filled in), blank (form) forn.o (aparato) oven; kiln fornik.ar {intr} to fornicate foronomi.o phoronomy (geometry of movement and of the mechanics of movement) fors.ar {tr} to (break by) force (a door, lock, etc.) forsan {adv.} perhaps, maybe fort.a strong (also fig., mus.). Ant: febla fort.es.o strength fort.ig.ar to strengthen fortifik.ar {tr} (milit.) to fortify (milit.) fortres.o (fortif.) fortress; (fig.) stronghold fortun.o good luck, good fortune; (myth.) Fortuna fortun.oz.a lucky, fortunate forum.o forum fos.o pit, hole (in the ground) fosat.o ditch, trench; moat fosf.o (elem.) phosphorus fosfen.o (fiziol.) phosphene fosfid.o (kem.) phosphide fosforec.ar {intr} (fizk.) to phosphoresce fosil.a fossil (adj.) fosil.o fossil fost.o post (upright timber), stake; jamb fot.o (fizk.) light (physics) fotel.o (moblo) armchair fotofon.o (aparato) photophone fotogen.a (biol.) photogenic (biol.), light-emitting fotograb.ar {tr} (arto) to photoengrave fotograf.ar {tr} (arto) to photograph fotograf.ur.o photograph fotokemi.o (cienco) photochemistry fotokopi.ar {tr} to photocopy fotolitograf.ar {tr} (imprim.) to make (a plate) using photolithography fotometr.o (instr.) photometer fotometri.o (fizk.) photometry foton.o (fizk.) photon fotosfer.o (astron.) photosphere fotosintez.o (biol.) photosynthesis fototaktism.o (biol.) phototaxis, heliotaxis fototropism.o (bot.) phototropism, heliotropism fox.o (mamif.) fox foxtrot.o (danso) fox-trot (dance) foy.o time (in counting), occasion (in repetition), turn (in series) foy.e on occasion foyer.o (arkit.) foyer, lobby fracion.o (matem.) fraction (arith.) frag.o (frukto) strawberry frag.ier.o (pl.) strawberry plant fragment.o fragment, broken piece, scrap fragmoplast.o (biol.) phragmoplast frajil.a fragile (also fig.) frak.o (vesto) tail coat, dress coat frakas.ar {tr} to shatter, smash fraktal.o fractal fram.o frame (of a machine, car, etc.), chassis, sash (of a window) framason.o freemason framb.o (frukto) raspberry framb.ier.o (pl.) raspberry bush Franc.a French Franc.o Frenchman Franci.a (lando) France francisk.o double-headed battle-axe (of the Franks) Franciskan.o (rel.) Franciscan (monk) frangul.o (arb.) black alder (tree), alder-buckthorn franj.o fringe (border of loose threads, etc.) frank.o (pek.) franc frankolin.o (ucelo) francolin Frankoni.a (lando) Franconia Frankoni.an.o native of Franconia frap.ar {tr} to strike, hit, knock, slap; (fig.) make an impression on (s-one) frat.o brother or sister (also relig.), sibling frat.in.o sister frat.ul.o brother fraterkul.o (ucelo) puffin fraud.ar {tr/intr} to defraud; cheat (at play, in a game or sport) fraxin.o (arb.) ash (tree) fray.o (biol.) spawn fraz.o sentence (gram.), phrase (mus.) frazeologi.o phraseology fregat.o (batelo) frigate fregat-ucel.o (ucelo) frigate bird fremis.ar {intr} [de, pro] to shudder, quiver; tremble (from passion) fren.o (mek.) brake frenezi.o frenzy (furious delirium; also fig.) frenologi.o phrenology frequ.a frequent (tech.); frequentative (gram.) frequ.es.o frequency (also elec.) frequent.ar {tr} to frequent, visit often, haunt; attend (a school, etc.) fresh.a fresh (newly made, gathered, done or obtained) fresk.o (arto) fresco fret.ar {tr} (pek.) to charter (a vessel) frez.ar {tr} (mek.) to countersink friabl.a friable, crumbly friand.a tasty fricion.ar {tr} [per] (mek.) to rub (mech., med.) fricion.o rubbing, friction Frigi.a (lando) Phrygia Frigi.an.o Phrygian (person) frigor.o cold (tech.) frigor.iz.ar {tr} to refrigerate frigor.iz.il.o (aparato) refrigerator frikas.ar {tr} (koquo) to fricassee fripon.a rascally, knavish fripon.o rascal, rogue fris.o (arkit.) frieze frisk.ar {intr} to wriggle, fidget, frisk frist.o moratorium, respite, delay, postponement (time in which to do something) frit.ar {tr/intr} (koquo) to fry fritilari.o (pl.) fritillary (bot.) frivol.a (of a person) frivolous; (of a thing) trifling, pointless friz.ar {tr/intr} to curl (of hair) Frizi.a (lando) Friesland Frizi.an.o Frisian, Friesian (person) frog.o frog (of braid or galloon) frok.o (vesto) frock (of a monk) frol.ar {tr} to graze (brush past), touch (in passing) fromaj.o cheese frond.o (armo) sling (weapon; surg.) front.o forehead; (fig.) front frontier.o frontier frontispic.o frontispiece (of a book) fronton.o (arkit.) pediment frost.ar {intr} to freeze frost.ig.ar {tr} to freeze (something) frot.ar {tr} to rub, scrub fru.a early (adj.) fru.e early (adv.) frugal.a frugal frugileg.o (ucelo) rook (bird) frukt.o fruit (also fig.) frument.o (pl.) wheat fruns.ar {tr} to wrinkle, pucker, purse (the lips), knit (the brows), gather (cloth) frust.a worn, defaced, weathered, shabby, threadbare frustr.ar {tr} [de] (judic.) to deprive (s-one) unjustly (of s-thing) ftizi.o (patol.) phthisis, consumption, tuberculosis fudr.o tun, large cask fuel.o fuel fug.ar {tr/intr} to flee (from), run away (from) fug.o flight; (mus.) fugue fuin.o (mamif.) beech marten, stone marten fuk.o (pl.) seaweed, kelp ful.ar {tr} to tread or trample on; full (cloth) fulard.o (stofo) foulard; (fig.) silk handkerchief fulgur.ar {intr} (meteor.) to flash (like lightning) fulgur-pulver.o flash-light powder fulgurit.o (min.) fulgurite fuligin.o (subs.) soot fulk.o (ucelo) coot fulmar.o (ucelo) fulmar fulmin.ar {tr/intr} (meteor.) to strike (as lightning, also fig.) fulmin.o (flash of) lightning, fulmination fum.ar {tr/intr} to smoke fum-nigr.o lamp-black fumari.o (pl.) fumitory fumarol.o (geol.) fumarole, volcanic vent funcion.ar {intr} to function (all senses), act (as), work (of machinery) fund.o bottom, lowest part (of something hollow, of a vase, of a well, of a sea), fundus; (fig.) basis, background (of a picture) fundament.o foundation, that on which anything rests, (fig.) basis funel.o (mek.) funnel funel-fusil.o (armo) blunderbuss funer.o funeral funer.ist.o undertaker funest.a baleful, pernicious, malign fung.o (biol.) fungus funikular.a (mek.) funicular funt.o (mez.) pound (weight) fuort.o (fortif.) fort fur.o fur furet.o (mamif.) ferret (also fig. of an inquisitive person) furet.ag.ar {intr} to hunt with a ferret furet.um.ar {tr} to search into, ferret out furgon.o (veturo) van (for goods or army baggage, etc.) furi.ar {intr} to be enraged or furious furi.oz.a furious Furi.o (mitol.) Fury (myth.) furier.o quartermaster furnaz.o (aparato) furnace furnel.o (aparato) stove (for heating or cooking) furnis.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to furnish, provide or supply (s-thing to s-one) furt.ar {tr} to steal, thieve furunkl.o (patol.) boil (inflamed swelling), furuncle fush.ar {tr} to botch, bungle fusil.o (armo) rifle, musket fusten.o (stofo) fustian (fabric) fut.o (mez.) foot (measure of 12 inches) futbal.o football (game) futer.o lining (of clothes) futur.a future futur.o future (also the tense) fuxi.o (pl.) fuchsia fuxin.o (kem.) fuchsin, fuchsine fuz.ar {tr} to melt fuz.ebl.o (elek.) fuse (elec.) fuze.o rocket; fuse, (US) fuze (of a bomb, etc.) fuzelaj.o fuselage fuzen.o (arb.) spindle tree fuzion.o fusion (intimate combination, such as biological or nuclear) fyord.o (geog.) fjord, fiord G gaban.o (vesto) storm coat (with hood) gabar.o (batelo) lighter (type of barge) gabion.o (milit.) gabion Gabon (lando) Gabon gabr.o (min.) gabbro gadolini.o (elem.) gadolinium gaf.o boathook; (fig.) gaff (angling) gagat.o (min.) jet (mineral) gain.o any long narrow vertical holder, scabbard, sheath gaj.o (pek.) deposit, pledge, pawn gal.o (bot.) gallnut, gall-apple, nutgall gala- {pref.} gala (adj.) galant.a gallant galanten.o galantine Galati.a (lando) Galatia (Asia Minor) galaxi.o (astron.) galaxy galban.o (subs.) galbanum gale.o (tipog.) galley (printing) galen.o galena galer.o (batelo) galley (type of ship) galeri.o (arkit.) gallery (covered passageway; top floor in a theatre; (top) balcony in a church, etc.) galet.o flat pastry cake gali.o (elem.) gallium Galici.a (lando) Galicia (on the north side of the Carpathians) Galici.an.o Galician (native of Carpathian Galicia) galicism.o Gallicism galikan.a (rel.) gallican (religion) Galile.a (lando) Galilee Galile.an.o Galilean (person) galimatias.o nonsense, gibberish (talk or writing that is so confused as to be unintelligible) galinel.o (ucelo) moorhen; water hen; gallinule galion.o (batelo) galleon galiot.o (nav.) galiot, galliot Galisi.a (lando) Galicia (in Spain) Galisi.an.o Galician (Spanish person) Gall.o Gaul (person) Galli.a (lando) Gaul (region) galon.o galloon, braid galop.ar {intr} to gallop (also fig.) galosh.o (vesto) shoe with a wooden sole galvan.al.a galvanic galvaniz.ar {tr} (fizk.) galvanise (stimulate: elec. & fig.) galvanometr.o galvanometer galvanoplast.ar {tr} to electroplate, galvanise (plate) galvanotaktism.o (biol.) galvanotaxis galvanotropism.o (biol.) galvanotropism gam.o (muz.) gamut or scale (music) gamb.o leg Gambi.a (river.) Gambia Gambi.a (lando) Gambia gambit.ar {tr} [ulu] to trip (s-one) up gambol.ar {intr} to skip about, romp, gambol gamel.o mess bowl; (fig.) mess (military) gamet.o (biol.) gamete gametofit.o (biol.) gametophyte (biol.) gan.ar {tr} to gain, earn, win ganet.o (ucelo) gannet gang.o (geol.) gangue, gang (in an ore) ganglion.o (anat.) ganglion gangren.ar {intr} (patol.) to be affected with gangrene gangren.o (patol.) gangrene; (fig.) corruption gans.o (ucelo) goose gans.o-march.o single file, Indian file gans.o-pel.o gooseflesh, goosepimples gant.o (vesto) glove gap.ar {intr} to gape (stare in wonder), gawk gar.ar {tr} to position out of the way, place to one side; garage (a vehicle); shunt, put into a siding (a train); (put into) dock (a ship, boat) gar.ar su to move aside, give way (to let another pass) garanti.ar {tr} to guarantee, warrant garb.o (biol.) sheaf (of corn, etc.) garbanz.o (pl.) chick pea, chickpea gard.ar {tr} to guard (persons); tend (animals) garden.o garden gardeni.o (pl.) gardenia gardi.o (fisho) roach (fish) garen.o warren gargar.ar {tr} to gargle garit.o sentry box garnis.ar {tr} to furnish with things needed to complete or embellish; garnish garnitur.o garnish, trimming, trim, embellishment, decoration garnizon.o (milit.) garrison garot.o short piece of wood (twisted so as to tighten a cord around something) garter.o (vesto) garter (around leg); suspender (for stockings) gas.o (fizk.) gas Gaskon.o Gascon Gaskoni.a (lando) Gascony Gaskoni.an.o inhabitant of Gascony gasometr.o (aparato) gasholder, gasometer gast.o guest gasteropod.o (animalo) gastropod, gasteropod gastralgi.o (morbo) stomach ache, gastralgia gastrit.o (morbo) gastritis gastronom.o gourmet, gastronome gastronomi.o (arto) gastronomy gauj.ar {tr} to gauge (measure the capacity of) gav.ar {tr} to overfeed, fatten, cram (an animal with food) gavial.o (animalo) gavial, gharial, garial gavot.o (danso) gavot, gavotte gay.a merry, gay, cheerful gayak.o guaiacum (wood), lignum vitae (wood) gaz.o (stofo) gauze gazel.o (mamif.) gazelle gazolin.o (kem.) petrol, (US) gasoline gazon.o (bot.) grass ge- {pref.} (prefix emphasising that both sexes are present; e.g. ge-fil-i: sons and daughters; ge-kuz-i: cousins of both sexes; ge-bov-i: bulls and cows) gebl.o (arkit.) gable gehen.o (biblo) Gehenna; (fig.) hell «geisha» geisha gek.o (rept.) gecko gelatin.o (subs.) gelatine Geldri.o (lando) Gelderland, Guelderland, Guelders gelt.o commission (money), percentage (on sales) gem.o gem, precious stone gemul.o (biol.) gemmule (biol.) gen.o (biol.) gene gencian.o (pl.) gentian (plant) genealogi.o genealogy, pedigree gener.o genus gener.al.a general (adj.), generic generacion.o generation (people of the same period) general.o (milit.) general (military) generalisim.o (milit.) generalissimo, supreme commander generator.o generator (tech.) genetik.o (cienco) genetics genez.o genesis (also Biblical); genesis, generation (geom.) geni.o genius (talent or ability); (fig.) attendant spirit genit.ar {tr} to beget or give birth to; generate (geom.) genit.ur.o progeny, offspring genitiv.o (gram.) genitive genitor.o parent genom.o (biol.) genome genotip.o (biol.) genotype Genov.a Genoa genr.o (gram.) gender (grammatical sex) gent.o gens genu.o knee genu.poz.ar {intr} to kneel (down) geocentral.a geocentric geodezi.o (cienco) geodesy geofizik.o geophysics geograf.o geographer geografi.o (cienco) geography geoid.o (geod.) geoid geolog.o geologist geologi.o (cienco) geology geomanci.ar {intr} to practise geomancy geometr.o geometrician geometri.o (cienco) geometry Georg.ism.o Georgism (economic theory of Henry George) Georg.ist.o Georgist (follower of Henry George) geotaktism.o (biol.) geotaxis geotrop.a (biol.) geotropic gepard.o (mamif.) cheetah gerani.o (pl.) geranium, cranesbill gerfalk.o (ucelo) gyrfalcon, gerfalcon German.o German (person) Germani.a (lando) Germany germani.o (elem.) germanium gerontologi.o (cienco) gerontology gerundi.o gerund «ges» (muz.) G flat gest.ar {intr} to gesticulate getr.o (vesto) gaiter, spat «geyser» (geol.) geyser «ghetto» ghetto gib.o hump, rounded protuberance, boss gibelin.o Ghibelline gibon.o (mamif.) gibbon gichet.o (arkit.) wicket, window (in a ticket office, bank etc.) giga- (mez.) giga- (thousand million) gigant.o giant gild.o guild gilemot.o (ucelo) guillemot giloch.ar {tr} to decorate with a guilloche gilotin.o (aparato) guillotine gimbard.o (muzin.) jew's-harp, Jew's harp gimnastik.ar {intr} to do gymnastics gimnastik.o gymnastics gimnazi.o gymnasium: grammar school, academic high school gimnosperm.o (bot.) gymnosperm gimnot.o (fisho) electric eel ginandr.a (bot.) gynandrian, gynandrous ginece.o (arkit.) gynoecium, gynaeceum, gynecium; den of females ginekologi.o (cienco) gynaecology, (US) gynecology ginest.o (pl.) broom (shrub) dorn.o-ginest.o (pl.) furze, gorse, whin ginodioik.a (bot.) gynodioecious gipaet.o (ucelo) lammergeier gips.o (kem.) gypsum, hydrated calcium sulphate, ~gesso gipur.o guipure (lace) girland.o garland (of flowers, leaves etc.) giroskop.o gyroscope gis (muz.) G sharp gis.ar {tr} (mek.) to cast (with molten metal, glass etc.) gitag.o (pl.) corncockle gitar.o (muzin.) guitar gizard.o (zool.) gizzard glac.ar {tr} to glaze (put a gloss on) glaci.o (subs.) ice; (fig.) ice-cream Glaci.al.a ocean.o (mar.) Polar Ocean glacier.o (geol.) glacier glaciz.o (fortif.) glacis (of a fortification) gladiator.o gladiator gladiol.o (pl.) gladiolus glan.o acorn; (fig.) acorn-shaped piece of wood etc.; glans gland.o (anat.) gland glas.o (drinking) glass, tumbler glat.a smooth, sleek. Ant: aspera glaukom.o (morbo) glaucoma glav.o (armo) sword (straight cutting sword; also fig.) gleb.o clod, lump of earth glenoid.o (anat.) glenoid glez.ar {tr} to glaze (pottery) gli.o (anat.) glia, neuroglia, glia tissue glicerin.o (kem.) glycerine, glycerin glicin.o wisteria glikogen.o (biokem.) glycogen glikogenez.o (biokem.) glycogenesis glikokol.o (kem.) glicine, glycin, glycocoll glikol.o (kem.) glycol glikoproteid.o (biokem.) glycoprotein, glucoprotein glikos.o (kem.) glucose, glycose glin.ar {tr} to glean; (fig.) gather (things thinly scattered) gliom.o (patol.) glioma glipt.ar {tr} to carve or engrave (precious stones or medals) glir.o (mamif.) dormouse avelan-glir.o (mamif.) common dormouse glit.ar {intr} to glide, slide, slip glit-flug.ar {intr} to plane, glide (in the air) glit-nod.o slip-knot, running knot glob.o globe, orb globoid.o (biol.) globoid, globosity (biol.) globul.o (anat.) corpuscle (of blood) globulin.o (biokem.) globulin glori.o glory glos.o gloss (textual) glosari.o glossary glot.o (anat.) glottis gloxini.o (pl.) gloxinia glu.o (subs.) glue glugl.ar {intr} to gurgle (with the sound of water from a bottle) glum.o (bot.) glume glut.ar {tr} to swallow, gulp down (also fig.) glutamat.o (kem.) glutamate glute.o (anat.) buttock gluten.o (subs.) gluten (as from flour), gliadin glutin.ar {tr/intr} to stick, paste, glue (together), fasten or be fastened by adhesion gneis.o (min.) gneiss gnom.o (mitol.) gnome gnomon.o gnomon gnostik.a (rel.) gnostic gnostik.o (rel.) gnostic (n.) gnu.o (mamif.) gnu gobelin-tapet.o Gobelin tapestry gobelin-tapis.o Gobelin carpet gobi.o (fisho) gudgeon, goby (fish) goblet.o goblet, (metal) mug without a handle goelet.o (batelo) schooner (two-masted) golf.o (lud.) golf (game) golp.o (bot.) smut, blight (fungus disease of wheat) gonad.o (biol.) gonad gond.o (arkit.) pintle (of a door etc.) gondol.o gondola (boat; cabin of an airship) gonfalon.o gonfalon (mediaeval banner) goniometr.o goniometer goniometri.o goniometry gonokoci.o (morbo) gonococcal infection gonokok.o (medic.) gonococcus gonore.o (morbo) gonorrhoea, (US) gonorrhea Gordi.al.a Gordian Gordi.al.a nod.o Gordian knot gorge.ar {intr} to twitter, chirp (of small birds) gorgol.ar {intr} to gurgle, purl, murmur (as noise of brooks); rumble (as water in stomach) goril.o (mamif.) gorilla Got.o Goth got.o (morbo) gout Goti.a (lando) Gotland, Gothland, Gottland gotik.a Gothic (of architecture, etc.) grab.ar {tr} (arto) to engrave (lines), etch grac.o (rel.) grace (divine) graci.o grace(fulness), charm, elegance; (Gracio) one of the three Graces Graci.o (mitol.) one of the three Graces gracil.a slender and graceful, svelte grad.o step (of stairs); rank, grade; degree (temperature etc.); degree (academic); size (of shoes etc.) gradient.o gradient (physics, math.) grafik.a (arto) graphic (related to drawing) grafik.o graph, chart grafism.o style of writing or drawing, traits of a written character or word or of a drawing grafit.o graphite grafologi.o (cienco) graphology grafometr.o (instr.) graphometer (semicircle used to measure angles in surveying) gram.o (mez.) gram, gramme gramatik.o (cienco) grammar gramin.o (bot.) gramineous (grass-like) plant; (loosely) grass gramofon.o (aparato) record-player, gramophone, (US) phonograph gran.o grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material) granari.o (arkit.) loft, attic, hayloft granat.o (min.) garnet grand.a big, large, great (also fig.) grandioz.a grandiose, imposing granit.o (min.) granite grant.ar {tr} to grant (requests, demands), allow, confer (favours, privileges, etc.), award (damages) granul.o (medic.) granule in granulation tissue (as from wounds, ulcers) granulom.o (patol.) granuloma grap.o cluster, bunch (of fruits or flowers on a common stalk) grapin.o grapnel, grappling hook, grapple gras.o (subs.) fat, grease grat.ar {tr} to scrape (against), scratch (lightly, as to allay itching) gratifik.ar {tr} to bestow money (etc.) on, tip (s-one), give a bounty to gratin.o (koquo) browned crumbs (or cheese) gratitud.ar {tr} [ulu pri ulo] to be grateful to gratitud.o gratitude gratuit.a (pek.) free (of cost), gratuitous gratul.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to congratulate grav.a heavy; (fig.) weighty, momentous, grave; (accent) grave; (mus.) deep, low grav.a acent.o (gram.) grave accent grav.es.o specifik.a (fizk.) specific gravity gravel.o (patol.) gravel (stones in kidney or bladder) gravi.o (subs.) gravel (small stones or pebbles) gravid.a (biol.) pregnant, with child gravit.ar {intr} (fizk.) to gravitate (phys. & fig.) greb.o (ucelo) grebe greft.ar {tr} [sur] (biol.) to graft (plant, tree) Gregori.al.a Gregorian (calendar, chant, etc.) Grek.a Greek (adj.) Grek.o Greek (person) Greki.a (lando) Greece grel.ar {imp} (meteor.) to hail gremi.o lap (of a sitting person); (fig.) bosom grenad.o pomegranate; grenade Grenland.o (lando) Greenland Grenland.an.o Greenlander gres.o (min.) sandstone gret.o railing; grating; grate grifon.o gryphon, griffon, griffin (mythical monster); griffon (dog) gril.ar {tr/intr} (koquo) to grill (as on a gridiron), (US) broil grili.o (insekto) cricket (insect) griliotalp.o (insekto) mole-cricket grim.ar {tr} to make up (s-one) to look old by painting on wrinkles etc. grimas.ar {intr} to grimace grinc.ar {intr} to make a grinding noise; grind or gnash one's teeth grind.ar {tr} to grind, work (s-thing) with a grindstone, whetstone etc. grip.o (morbo) influenza, 'flu, grippe, grip griz.a grey, (US) gray grog.o (drnkj.) grog grond.ar {intr} to roar, rumble, boom (of wind, waves, storm, distant thunder); growl, snarl (of animals) grop.o rump, croup (of a horse etc.); (arch.) hip roof gros.a thick and long; (fig.) bulky, fat, gross grosdekedu.o gross (dozen dozen) grosier.a coarse, rough, crude, gross (of a person, act or thing) grot.o grotto grotesk.a grotesque grozel.o (frukto) gooseberry gru.o (ucelo) crane (bird; astron.) gruch.o crutch (support) gruel.o groats, grits grum.o groom (servant) grumel.o clot (in liquid), lump (of powder) grun.ar {intr} to grunt (as a pig); grumble, growl (as a person) grup.o group; clump (of trees); flock (of sheep) gruz.o (ucelo) (white, black, red) grouse, ptarmigan Gruzi.a (lando) Georgia (by the Black Sea) guach.o (arto) gouache (technique) Guadelup.a (lando) Guadeloupe guan.o (subs.) guano guanin.o (biokem.) guanine guard.o (milit.) guard (body of troops) guat.ar {tr} to keep watch for, lie in wait for Guatemal.a (lando) Guatemala Guayan.a (lando) Guiana, The Guianas guberni.o (polit.) province ruled by a governor (on behalf of a central government) gudr.o (subs.) tar guer.ar {intr} [por, kontre] to make war, (fig.) militate guf.o (ucelo) eagle-owl guid.ar {tr} [ad, pri] to guide, lead (show the way) guind.o (frukto) gean (fruit), sweet cherry, wild cherry Guine.a (lando) Guinea gul.o (mitol.) ghoul gulf.o (geog.) gulf (large bay) gulyash.o goulash gum.o (subs.) gum (substance that exudes from certain trees) gumigut.o (subs.) gamboge, cambogia (gum resin) gumigut.ier.o (arb.) gamboge tree gumlak.o (subs.) lac (resin) gurm.o (morbo) milk-scall, -crust, scabs on an infant's head gurmand.o gourmand gurt.o strap (for binding), girth (of a saddle) gust.ar {tr} to taste (taste something) gut.o drop (of liquid) gutaperk.o (subs.) gutta-percha (substance) gutur.o (anat.) (internal) throat, gullet guvern.ar {tr} to govern (child, ship, in politics, grammar, machinery, etc.), rule directly guvern.ad.o government (governing) guvern.eri.o government (establishment) guyav.o (frukto) guava (fruit) H ha [!] {interj.} ha!, ah! habil.a clever, skilful, adroit habilit.ar {tr} to habilitate habit.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, en ulo] to inhabit, live in (permanently) habitakl.o (nav.) binnacle, compass-box hach.ar {tr} to hash, chop up into small pieces; hatch (in drawing) hagiograf.o hagiographer hagiografi.o (cienco) hagiography Haiti (lando) Haiti hak.ar {tr} [per] to chop, cut up (as with an axe (US: ax)) hal.o (arkit.) very large room, hall halofit.a (bot.) halophilous halofit.o (bot.) halophyte halogen.o (kem.) halogen halon.o halo, nimbus (astron., fotog.) halt.ar {intr} to halt, stop (in travel or movement) halter.o dumbbell haltik.o (insekto) springtail halucin.ar {intr} to hallucinate halux.o (anat.) hallux, (the) big toe hamadriad.o (mitol.) hamadryad (wood nymph) hamak.o hammock hamamel.o (pl.) witch hazel hamstr.o (mamif.) hamster han.o (ucelo) fowl (hen or cock), chicken; cock (of a gun or pistol) han.in.o hen han.ul.o cock (fowl), rooster hanch.o (anat.) hip; haunch handikap.ar {tr} to handicap hangar.o shed, hangar hans.o Hanse town haptik.o (cienco) haptics, science of touch har.o (anat.) (a single) hair (of a person's head) har.ar.o hair (collectively, on a person's head) hard.a hard (not soft). Ant: mola harem.o harem, hareem haring.o (fisho) herring harmoni.ar {intr} [kun] to be in harmony harmoni.al.o harmonic (sound) harmonik.a harmonic (of division or proportion) bok-harmonik.o (muzin.) (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ harmonium.o (muzin.) harmonium harnes.o harness harp.o (muzin.) harp harpun.o harpoon hashish.o (subs.) hashish hast.ar {intr} to hurry, hasten hau.o hoe haul.ar {tr} to tow (as in 'towpath') «haustorium» haustorium hav.ar {tr} to have (something) Havayi (lando) Hawaii hazard.o chance occurrence, (hap)hazard hazard.al.a accidental, chance (adj.) hazard.e by chance, accidentally, perchance he [!] {interj.} hey! Hebre.a Hebrew (adj.) Hebre.o Hebrew (person) Hebrid.i (lando) Hebrides heder.o (pl.) ivy hederace.o (pl.) ground ivy hef.o leaven, sourdough heg.o hedge heg-roz.o (pl.) dog rose hegemoni.o hegemony hejir.o hegira, hejira, hejra, hijra, hijrah hekatomb.o hecatomb (lit. and fig.) hektar.o (mez.) hectare hektik.a (patol.) hectic (med.) hektograf.ar {tr} to hectograph hektogram.o (mez.) hectogram hektolitr.o (mez.) hectolitre, (US) hectoliter hektometr.o (mez.) hectometre, (US) hectometer hektowat.o hectowatt hel.a light (in colour). Ant: obskura helebor.o (pl.) hellebore helebor.o fetid.a (pl.) stinking hellebore helebor.o nigr.a (pl.) black hellebore helebor.o verd.a (pl.) green hellebore Helen.o Hellene, Hellenian (ancient Greek) Helen.ism.o Hellenism Helen.ist.o Hellenist (student of Greek civilisation) heli.o (elem.) helium heliant.o (pl.) sunflower heliantem.o (pl.) rock-rose (Helianthemum) helicoid.o (tekn.) helicoid helik.o (animalo) snail helikopter.o (veturo) helicopter heliocentr.al.a (astron.) heliocentric heliocentral.a (astron.) heliocentric heliofil.a (biol.) heliophilous heliofob.a (biol.) heliophobic heliograb.ar {tr} to reproduce by heliogravure (photoengraving) heliograf.ar {tr} to reproduce by heliography (an engraving process) heliometr.o heliometer helioskop.o helioscope heliostat.o (aparato) heliostat heliotrop.a (bot.) heliotropic heliotrop.o (pl.) heliotrope helix.o helix (anat.) «heller» (pek.) heller helm.o (antiq.) helmet (mediaeval and heraldic) helmint.o (animalo) helminth helmintologi.o helminthology help.ar {tr} to help, assist, aid Helvet.o Helvetian (person) Helveti.a (lando) Helvetia hem.o home hematit.o (min.) haematite, (US) hematite hematologi.o (cienco) (GB) haematology, (US) hematology hemerokal.o (pl.) day-lily hemiop.a (patol.) hemianoptic hemiplegi.o (morbo) hemiplegia hemipter.o (insekto) hemipteran hemistik.o hemistich hemofili.o (medic.) haemophilia, (US) hemophilia hemoglobin.o (biokem.) haemoglobin, (US) hemoglobin hemoliz.o (zool.) haemolysis hemoptizi.o (patol.) haemoptysis hemoragi.o (patol.) haemorrhage, (US) hemorrhage hemoroid.o (morbo) haemorrhoid, (US) hemorrhoid hepat.o (anat.) liver hepatik.o (pl.) hepatica (plant of the genus Hepatica), ~liverwort, (US) liverleaf, liverwort hepatit.o hepatitis (med.); hepatite (min.) heptaedr.o (geom.) heptahedron heptagon.o (geom.) heptagon herald.o herald herb.o (pl.) herbaceous plant, herb (bot.) herbari.o (bot.) herbarium herbor.o (medic.) medicinal herb herbor.ist.o herbalist herd.o hearth, fireplace hered.ar {tr} (yuro) to inherit herezi.o (rel.) heresy heris.ar {tr} to bristle herison.o (mamif.) hedgehog herkogami.o (bot.) hercogamy Herkul.o Hercules (pr. & fig.) hermafrodit.o (biol.) hermaphrodite hermetik.a (fizk.) hermetic herni.o (morbo) hernia hero.o hero heroen.o heroin heron.o (ucelo) heron Heron-fonten.o Hero's fountain herpet.o (morbo) herpes herpetism.o herpetism hers.o harrow; portcullis Herzegovin.a (lando) Herzegovina, Hercegovina Hesi.a (lando) Hesse Hesi.an.o Hessian (native of Hesse) heteroblastik.a (biol.) heteroblastic heterodox.a heterodox. Ant: ortodoxa heterofil.a (bot.) heterophyllous heterogam.a (biol.) heterogamous heterogen.a heterogeneous heterogenez.o (biol.) heterogenesis heterokromosom.o (biol.) heterochromosome heteromorfos.o (biol.) heteromorphosis heterosexual.a heterosexual heterostil.a (bot.) heterostyled heuristik.o (cienco) heuristic (n.), heuretic (not: heuristics) hexaedr.o hexahedron hexagon.o (geom.) hexagon hexametr.o (verso) hexameter hezit.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to hesitate, falter hiacint.o hyacinth (plant; mineral) hialoplasm.o (biol.) hyaloplasm hiat.o hiatus hibern.ar {intr} (zool.) to hibernate (pass winter in a dormant state) hibisk.o (pl.) hibiscus hibrid.a (biol.) hybrid hid.o (elem.) hydrogen «hidalgo» hidalgo hidatod.o (biol.) hydathode hidr.o Hydra (myth.; astr.); hydra (zool.); hydro- (hydrogen, water) hidrant.o hydrant hidrat.o (kem.) hydrate hidraulik.o (cienco) hydraulics hidrid.o (kem.) hydride hidrocefal.o person with hydrocephalus hidrocefal.es.o (morbo) hydrocephalus, water on the brain hidrodinamik.o (cienco) hydrodynamics hidrofil.a hydrophilous hidrofobi.o (patol.) hydrophobia hidrogen.o (elem.) hydrogen hidrograf.o hydrographer hidrografi.o (cienco) hydrography hidroliz.o (kem.) hydrolysis hidrologi.o (cienco) hydrology hidromanci.ar to practise hydromancy hidromanci.o hydromancy hidromekanik.o (cienco) hydromechanics hidrometr.o (instr.) hydrometer hidrometri.o (cienco) hydrometry hidropati.o (medic.) hydropathy hidroponik.o (bot.) hydroponics hidrops.o (morbo) dropsy hidroquinon.o (kem.) hydroquinone, hydroquinol, quinol hidrostatik.o (cienco) hydrostatics hidroterapi.o (medic.) hydrotherapy hidroxid.o (kem.) hydroxide hien.o (mamif.) hyena hien.o stri.oz.a (mamif.) striped hyena hier.e yesterday hier.a pridian, of yesterday hierarki.o hierarchy hieratik.a hieratic hieroglif.o hieroglyph(ic) higien.o (medic.) hygiene higrometr.o (instr.) hygrometer higrometri.o (cienco) hygrometry higroskop.o (instr.) hygroscope hik.e here hikori.o (arb.) hickory (tree) hil.o hilum hilot.o (Spartan) helot Himalay.a (mont.) Himalaya(s) himen.o hymen himene.o (kanto) hymeneal, marriage song himeni.o (bot.) hymenium himenopter.o (insekto) hymenopteran himn.o (rel.) hymn Hindu.o (rel.) Hindu hioid.o hyoid (bone) hip.ar {intr} (medic.) to hiccup hipalag.o hypallage hiper- {pref.} hyper- (scientific prefix) hiperbat.o hyperbaton hiperbol.o hyperbole; hyperbola hiperboloid.o (geom.) hyperboloid hiperbore.o Hyperborean (n.) hiperemi.o (morbo) hyperaemia hiperestezi.o (patol.) hyperaesthesia, (US) hyperesthesia hipermetrop.a hypermetropic, far-sighted hipertrofi.o, -es.o (biol.) hypertrophy hipnocist.o (biol.) hypnocyst hipnospor.o (biol.) hypnospore hipnot.ar {intr} (medic.) to be in a hypnotic state hipnot.ig.ar to hypnotise, put in a state of hypnosis hipnot.ig.o hypnosis (action), hypnotisation hipnot.ism.o hypnotism (doctrine) hipnot.o hypnosis (state), hypnotism (state) hipo- {pref.} hypo- (scientific prefix) hipocikloid.o (geom.) hypocycloid hipoderm.o (anat.) hypoderm, hypoderma, hypodermis hipodrom.o hippodrome, racecourse hipofiz.o (anat.) pituitary gland, hypophysis (#) hipogastr.o hypogastrium hipoge.o (arkeol.) hypogeum hipoglicemi.o (GB) hypoglycaemia, (US) hypoglycemia hipogrif.o (mitol.) hippogriff, hippogryph hipokamp.o (fisho) sea horse hipokondri.o hypochondria, hypochondriasis hipokrit.a hypocritical hipopion.o (morbo) hypopyon (med.) hipopotam.o (mamif.) hippopotamus hipostaz.o hypostasis hipotek.o mortgage hipotenuz.o (geom.) hypotenuse hipotez.o hypothesis hipsometr.o hypsometer hipsometri.o (cienco) hypsometry hirund.o (ucelo) swallow (bird) hirund.o-kaud.o (tekn.) part shaped like a swallow's tail (tech.) his.ar {tr} to hoist, haul up (also fig.) hiskiam.o (pl.) henbane hisop.o (pl.) hyssop Hispan.o Spaniard Hispani.a (lando) Spain histamin.o (biol.) histamine histerez.o (fizk.) hysteresis histeri.o hysteria histerotomi.o (kir.) hysterotomy histogenez.o (biol.) histogenesis histoliz.o (biol.) histolysis histologi.o histology histori.o history historiograf.o historiographer (official historian) historiografi.o (cienco) historiography histrion.o histrion, stage player hivern.ar {intr} to winter, spend the winter (protected); (milit.) go into winter quarters ho [!] {interj.} oh!, ho! ho- {pref.} (prefix indicating a period in which we now live: ho-di-e: today, ho-seman-e: this week) ho.di.e today, this day hobi.o hobby, pastime hoboy.o (muzin.) oboe hodograf.o (matem.) hodograph hok.o hook hok.oid.o (anat.) unciform (bone) hola [!] {interj.} hello! Holand.o (lando) Holland Holand.an.o Hollander hold.o (nav.) hold (of a ship) holmi.o (elem.) holmium holoblastik.a (biol.) holoblastic holograf.a holographic holografi.o (fizk.) holography holokaust.o (rel.) total combustion of a sacrificial victim, (fig.) holocaust holometr.o (instr.) holometer holomorf.a holomorphic (math.) holoturi.o (animalo) holothurian, sea cucumber hom.o (mamif.) human, man (human being) hom.in.o female person hom.ul.o male person homaj.ar {tr} to pay one's respects to homaj.o homage homaloid.a homaloidal (math.) homard.o (animalo) lobster homeopati.o (medic.) homeopathy, homoeopathy homeosexual.a homosexual Homer-al.a, -atr.a Homeric homili.o homily, moralising talk or instruction homoblastik.a (biol.) homoblastic homocentr.o (matem.) homocentre (math.) homofon.o (ling.) homophone homogen.a homogeneous homografi.o (geom.) homography (geom.) homolog.a homologous homologi.o (geom.) homology (geom.) homotet.a (geom.) homothetic (geom.) homotip.a (biol.) homotypic Honduras (lando) Honduras honest.a honest honor.o honour, (US) honor honor.um.al.a honorary honorari.o fee, emolument hop [!] {interj.} go!, jump! hoplit.o hoplite Hor.i (mitol.) Horae, the Hours (godesses) hor.o hour hord.o horde, nomadic group; (fig.) crowd horde.o (pl.) barley horde.o-sukr.o barley sugar horizont.o horizon horizont.al.a horizontal horloj.o (aparato) clock, timepiece horloj.et.o (aparato) watch (timepiece) hormon.o (biokem.) hormone hornblend.o (min.) hornblende hornis.o (insekto) hornet horor.ar {tr} [pri, pro, ulu, ulo] to abhor, loath, dread, have a horror of horor.ig.ar to horrify horor.o abhorrence, horror, dread horoskop.o horoscope hortensi.o (pl.) hydrangea hospic.o hospice, communal home for the old or infirm etc hospital.o hospital host.o host (who receives guests) hosti.o (rel.) Host, consecrated wafer hotel.o hotel hu [!] {interj.} ugh!, whew! hu.o (ucelo) little owl hu.o niv.al.a (ucelo) snowy owl hu.o niv.e.a (ucelo) snowy owl paser-hu.o (ucelo) pygmy owl sparvier-hu.o (ucelo) hawk-owl (Surnia ulula) hu.et.o (ucelo) owlet, tawny owl, brown owl huf.o (zool.) hoof hugenot.o Huguenot hum [!] {interj.} hum!, humph! (indicates doubt) human.a humane, compassionate human.ism.o humanism human.ist.o humanist, student of the humanities humer.o (anat.) humerus humid.a humid; damp, moist humil.a humble, meek. Ant: superba humor.o temper, mood, humour, (US) humor (state of mind) humur.o humour, (US) humor (appreciation of the comic or ludicrous) humus.o (subs.) humus hund.o (mamif.) dog hund.o-herb.o (pl.) couch grass, couch, scutch grass, quitch grass Hungari.a (lando) Hungary Hungari.an.o Hungarian (person) hungr.ar {tr/intr} (intr.) to be hungry, hunger; (fig.) be eager; (tr.) be hungry for, (fig.) eager for hura [!] {interj.} hurrah!, hurray! hurd.o wattle, hurdle (drying frame, movable fence, athletic) Husar.o hussar huting.o (fisho) houting (a species of whitefish) I -i- {suf.} (suffix denoting the domain, province or country dependent upon the authority of a person: e.g. duk-i-o: duchy; episkop-i-o: diocese; parok-i-o: parish) iamb.o iambic, iambus ib.e {adv.} there Iberi.a (lando) Iberia ibis.o (ucelo) ibis ic.a (= ca) this (adj.) ic.i (= ci) these (pron.), these things -id- {suf.} (suffix denoting a person who is the offspring or descendant: e.g. Izrael-id-o: Israelite) idant.o (biol.) idant (biol.) ide.o idea ide.al.a ideal (adj.) ide.al.o ideal (n.) ide.al.ism.o idealism ide.al.ist.o idealist ident.a identical, selfsame, very same ident.es.o sameness, identity (of one with another) identifik.ar {tr} to identify (ascertain the identity of) ideografi.o ideography ideologi.o (filoz.) ideology idili.o idyll idioblast.o (biol.) idioblast (biol.) idiom.o idiom: language of a people or tribe idioplasm.o (biol.) germ plasm, idioplasm idiosom.o idiosome idiot.a idiotic, devoid of understanding idiot.o idiot, natural fool idol.o (rel.) idol -ier- {suf.} (suffix denoting: (a) person characterised by a certain attribute: e.g. milion-ier-o: millionaire; (b) tree or plant which bears or produces a thing: e.g. pom-ier-o: apple tree; roz-ier-o: rose bush; (c) holder, stand or the like: e.g. kandel-ier-o: candlestick; plum-ier-o: pen-holder) Ierusalem Jerusalem Iesu Jesus -if- {suf.} (suffix added to a nominal root to form an intransitive verb denoting: to generate, produce (naturally or artificially) or secrete. E.g. burjon-if-ar: to bud; sudor-if-ar: to sweat; martel-if-ar: to produce hammers; pan-if-ar: to make bread) ig.ar {tr} to make, cause, render -ig- {suf.} (suffix added (a) to an adjective or noun to form a transitive verb denoting: to make, render or transform into. E.g. bel-ig-ar: to beautify; rekt-ig-ar: to straighten; petr-ig-ar: to petrify, turn to stone; (b) to an intransitive verb to give it an active sense (= igar -anta) as a transitive verb. E.g. pac-ig-ar: to pacify; dorm-ig-ar: to put to sleep; (c) to a transitive verb, to give a passive sense (= igar -ata), usually followed by the preposition "da". E.g. send-ig-ar la letri da amiko: to have the letters sent by a friend) iglu.o igloo ignor.ar {tr} to ignore, disregard, refuse to acknowledge iguan.o (rept.) iguana -ik- {suf.} (medic.) (suffix denoting illness with a disease: e.g. lepr-ik-o: leper; tuberklos-ik-a: having tuberculosis) ikneumon.o (insekto) ichneumon fly ikon.o icon ikonografi.o (cienco) iconography ikonoklast.o iconoclast ikonometr.o rangefinder ikosaedr.o (geom.) icosahedron ikter.o (morbo) jaundice iktiokol.o (subs.) isinglass iktiologi.o (cienco) ichthyology iktiosaur.o ichthyosaur iktus.o (patol.) ictus (med.: beat of the pulse) «iktus» ictus (rhythmical accent) il (= ilu) he, him -il- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool or means of performing an action: e.g. bros-il-o: brush; bar-il-o: barrier; kont-il-o: counter; skrib-il-o: writing instrument (of any kind)) ileon.o ileum ilex.o (pl.) holly ili they (masculine) iliak.o (anat.) hip bone, haunch bone, innominate bone ilion.o ilium (largest part of the hip bone), iliac bone iliterat.a illiterate iliterat.o illiterate (n.) ilu he, him ilu.a his ilumin.ar {tr} to illuminate with festive lights; (fig.) enlighten ilustr.ar {tr} to illustrate iluzion.ar {intr} to be under an illusion or delusion -im- {suf.} (suffix denoting a fraction. E.g. du-im-o: half; quar-im-o: quarter; cent-im-o: hundredth part) imagin.ar {tr} to imagine imaginar.a (matem.) imaginary (math.) imaj.o picture, image, visual representation iman.ar {intr} (rel.) to be immanent imbast.ar {tr} to baste (sew with loose temporary stitches) imbecil.a imbecile imbib.ar {tr} to soak, wet thoroughly imbrik.ar {tr} to overlap (like roof tiles) imens.a immense, huge imers.ar {tr} [aden] to put partly into a liquid (cp. submersar) imit.ar {tr} to imitate imobl.o (yuro) real estate (land and buildings) imobl.i (yuro) immoveables, immoveable property imol.ar {tr} (rel.) to immolate imortel.o (pl.) immortelle (plant; flower), everlasting (flower) impas.o blind alley, cul-de-sac; impasse imped.ar {tr} to impede, hamper, hinder imper.ar {tr} to order (e.g. that something be done), command imperativ.o (gram.) imperative imperator.o imperator (commander of ancient Roamn army) imperfekt.o (gram.) imperfect (tense) imperi.o (polit.) empire imperi.estr.o emperor imperi.al.a kron.o (pl.) crown imperial (bot.) impertinent.a impertinent, impudent impetu.o (of things) violence, fury, impetus implement.o hand tool, implement implicit.a implied, implicit. Ant: explicita implik.ar {tr} to imply implor.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to implore, beseech imploz.ar {intr} (fizk.) to implode import.ar {intr} [pri] to matter, be important import.ant.a important importac.ar {tr} to import. Ant: exportacar impotent.a (fiziol.) impotent impoz.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to impose (something on someone) impregn.ar {tr} [ye ulo] to saturate, impregnate imprek.ar {intr} to imprecate, curse (against someone) impres.ar {tr} to impress, make a (material or moral) impression on impresari.o impresario imprim.ar {tr} to print (a book, paper, etc) imprim-prob.ar to pull (take a proof from type) imprim-prob.ur.o pull, proof (trial impression from composed type) improviz.ar {tr} to improvise impuls.ar {tr} [ad] to impel (physically or fig.), give an impetus or impulse to impuls.o impetus, impulse imput.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to impute, ascribe imun.a immune (de) imunologi.o (cienco) immunology -in- {suf.} (suffix denoting a female. E.g. aktor-in-o: actress; frat-in-o: sister; kuz-in-o: female cousin; spoz-in-o: wife; bov-in-o: cow; kaval-in-o: mare) inanicion.o (medic.) inanition inat.a innate, inborn inaugur.ar {tr} to inaugurate incendi.ar {tr} to set on fire incens.o (subs.) incense incest.ar {intr} [kun] to commit incest «inch» inch incid.ar {tr} to impinge upon incident.a incidental, casual (law, grammar) incident.o incident (minor, subsidiary or related) incit.ar {tr} [ulu ad ulo] to incite, urge on inciz.ar {tr} to make an incision -ind- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: deserving to be, worthy of, meriting. E.g. laud-ind-a: praiseworthy, laudable; respekt-ind-a: respectable, worthy of respect; libr-o lekt-ind-a: a book worth reading) indemn.o (yuro) indemnity, compensation indent.ar {tr} (tipog.) to indent (text) index.o index; hand (clock), pointer (scale) Indi.a (lando) India Indi.an.o Indian (native of India) indicion.o indiction indien.o (stofo) cotton print, printed calico, chintz indiferent.a unconcerned, indifferent, immaterial indig.o (subs.) indigo (dye, colour) indign.ar {intr} [pri, pro, kontre] to be indignant indij.ar {tr} to lack, be in want of indijen.a indigenous, native indik.ar {tr} [ad] to indicate, point out, denote indikativ.o (gram.) indicative (mood) indikator.o indicator (tech., chem.) individu.o individual (person, animal or thing) individu.al.a individual individu.al.e individually individu.al.ism.o individualism individu.al.ist.o individualist indolent.a lazy, indolent, slothful Indonezi.a (lando) Indonesia indos.ar {tr} to endorse (a cheque etc) indukt.ar {tr} to induce (in logic or in physics) indukt.at.o armature induktor.o inductor (elec.) indulg.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to be lenient to induljenc.o (rel.) indulgence (of punishment for sin) indult.o (rel.) indult industri.o industry indut.ar {tr} [ye ulo] to coat (with paint, plaster etc), paint (a wall etc) inerci.o (fizk.) inertia (in physics) inert.a inert; (fig.) sluggish infalibl.a unfailing, certain (to happen) infam.a infamous infant.o infant (child under 7 years of age) «infante» infanta, infante infantri.o (milit.) infantry infarkt.o (patol.) infarct infekt.ar {tr} to infect, taint infer.ar {tr} [de, ek] to deduce, infer infern.o hell infest.ar {tr} to infest infiltr.ar {tr/intr} [aden] to infiltrate (also fig.) infinit.a (matem.) infinite infinitezim.a (matem.) infinitesimal infinitiv.o (gram.) infinitive infirm.a infirm (in body) infix.o (gram.) infix infl.ar {tr} [per ulo, ye ulo] to inflate (also fig.) inflam.ar {tr} (patol.) to inflame (cause inflammation) inflex.ar {tr} inflect (a vowel or curve) inflex.o inflexion, inflection (gram., geom.) infloresenc.o (bot.) inflorescence influ.ar {tr} [per, pri, pro] to influence influenz.o (morbo) influenza influx.o (biol.) influx (biol.) inform.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to inform informatik.o (cienco) information science, informatics infr.e {adv.} at the bottom or lowest part. Ant: supre infr.a lowermost, bottom (of different levels). Ant: supra infuz.ar {tr} to infuse (soak to extract flavour etc) infuzori.o (zool.) infusoria ingest.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to ingest inglob.ar {tr} to blend together (tech., pharm.), include (pharm.: one substance within another) ingran.ar {tr/intr} [ye] (mek.) to mesh, engage (of cogs, gears etc.) ingredient.o ingredient inguin.o (anat.) groin (of body) inhal.ar {tr} to inhale inher.ar {intr} to inhere (be inherent) inhib.ar {tr} to inhibit inici.ar {tr} to initiate injekt.ar {tr} [en, aden] to inject (a substance) injeni.o ingenuity injeni.oz.a ingenious (of a person) injenior.o engineer ink.o ink inkandec.ar {intr} to be incandescent, incandesce inkardin.ar {tr} (rel.) to incardinate inkarnac.o (teol.) incarnation inkas.ar {tr} (financ.) to collect (money), cash (a cheque), (fig.) take inkastr.ar {tr} to fit in, push into a socket; set (jewel) inklin.ar {tr/intr} [ad, por] to incline (phys., mental), lean; be disposed (in some way) inkluz.ar {tr} [en, aden] to include, enclose, inclose inkoativ.a (gram.) inchoate (gram.) inkognit.o incognito (person who is incognito) inkombr.ar {tr} [ye] to clutter, obstruct inkombr.aj.o clutter, incumbrance inkrust.ar {tr} to encrust, inlay inkub.o (mitol.) incubus (demon) inkubac.ar {intr} (medic.) to be sickening inkulk.ar {tr} to implant firmly in the mind inkunabl.o early printed book; (-i) incunabula inkur.ar {tr} to incur inkurs.ar {intr} [en] (milit.) to make a (military) incursion, make a raid inkurs.o incursion, military raid inokul.ar {tr} (medic.) to inoculate inquest.ar {intr} [pri, che] to conduct an enquiry, investigate inquizicion.o (the) Inquisition inquizitor.o inquisitor (officer of the inquisition) insekt.o (animalo) insect insert.ar {tr} [ulo, aden] to insert insidi.ar {tr} to set a trap for (someone; lit. & fig.) insidi.em.a cunning, crafty, wily (of a person) insign.o badge; (shop) sign insinu.ar {tr} [su, ulo, aden] to lead in subtly, suggest indirectly insipid.a insipid insist.ar {intr} [pri, pro, por] to insist, be insistent insolent.a insolent inspekt.ar {tr} to inspect, examine, oversee inspir.ar {tr} [ad] to inspire instal.ar {tr} [ulu] to install instanc.o (yuro) instance (process of a suit) instant.o instant, moment (of time) instig.ar {tr} [ad] to instigate, incite instil.ar {tr} [aden] to instil (pour in in drops); (fig.) infuse instint.o instinct instituc.ar {tr} to institute instituc.ur.o institution institut.o institute instrucion.o instruction (how to do or use something) instrukt.ar {tr} to teach (someone, not something), instruct instrument.o instrument insul.o (geog.) island, isle insulin.o (biokem.) insulin insult.ar {tr} to insult intali.o intaglio (engraved gem) integr.a whole, entire, intact integr.o integer integral.o (matem.) integral (mathematics) intelekt.ar {tr} to understand with the intellect intelekt.al.a intellectual (adj.) intelekt.ebl.a intelligible (philos.) inteligent.a intelligent intenc.ar {tr} to intend, have in view intenc.o intent, intention intenc.al.a intentional intendanc.o (milit.) commissariat (military) intendant.o intendant, superintendent intendant.i.o intendancy (sphere of an intendant) intens.a intense inter {prep.} between; among inter.foli.iz.ar {tr} to interleave inter.jac.ar to lie in-between inter.nacion.a international inter.rupt.ar {tr} to interrupt inter.sek.ar {tr} to intersect inter.ven.ar {intr} to intervene, interfere intercept.ar {tr} to intercept interces.ar {intr} [por, favore di] to intercede interdikt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to prohibit, forbid interes.ar {tr} [pri, ad] to interest interest.o interest (on a loan; advantage) interfer.ar {intr} (fizk.) to interfere (of light) interim.o interim, intervening time interjecion.o (gram.) interjection (gram.) intermez.o (muz.) intermezzo, interlude intermit.ar {intr} to be intermittent intern.a internal, inner, interior, inside (adj.) intern.o intern (resident), inmate (of an institution), boarder (at a school) intern.aj.o interior (n.), inside (n.) intern.e internally, inside (adv.) internacional.o International (international socialist organisation) interogativ.a (gram.) interrogative (gram.: adj.) interogativ.o (gram.) interrogative (gram.: n.) interpel.ar {tr} to interpellate, demand answers of interpol.ar {tr} to interpolate interpret.ar {tr} to interpret interstic.o interstice interval.o interval interviuv.ar {tr} to interview intestin.o (anat.) intestine, gut intestin.o tenu.a (anat.) small intestine intim.a intimate, inmost intoxik.ar {tr} to poison intracelul.a (biol.) intracellular intrados.o (arkit.) intrados. Ant: extradoso intramolekul.a (biol.) intramolecular intrig.ar {intr} to conspire, plot, intrigue intrik.ar {tr} to entangle intrinsek.a intrinsic. Ant: extrinseka introdukt.ar {tr} to introduce (someone or something) «introitus» (rel.) introit introvert.o introvert. Ant: extraverto intruz.ar {intr} [en ulo] to intrude, meddle, tamper; (geol.) to enter, or cause to enter, by force intuic.ar {tr} to understand intuitively intuic.o intuition intumec.ar {intr} (medic.) to swell, intumesce intusucepcion.o (biol.) intussusception inul.o (pl.) elecampane inulin.o (kem.) inulin inund.ar {tr} [per, ye] to flood, overflow invad.ar {tr} to invade invagin.ar {tr} (kir.) to invaginate invalid.a invalid (both senses) invalid.o invalid (n.) invektiv.ar {tr} to inveigh against invent.ar {tr} to invent inventari.ar {tr} (financ.) to inventory invers.a inverse, reverse (adj.) invers.ig.ar to invert, reverse invers.o inverse, reverse, contrary, opposite (n.) invertaz.o (biokem.) invertase invest.ar {tr} to invest (with authority etc) (cp. kolokar) invit.ar {tr} to invite invok.ar {tr} to invoke involucion.o involution (geom.); state of being rolled spirally inward (bot.) involukr.o (bot.) involucre inyam.o (pl.) yam, (US) yam (not sweet potato) Ioannes John Iob Job iod.o (elem.) iodine iodid.o (kem.) iodide iodoform.o (kem.) iodoform ion.o (fizk.) ion Ioni.a (lando) Ionia Ioni.an.a Ionian (adj.: native, dialect) Ioni.an.o Ionian (native) ionik.a (arkit.) Ionic (of architecture) Ioseph Joseph «iota» iota; (fig.) jot, tittle ips.a selfsame, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves (used for emphasis immediately after a pronoun) ips.e self, one's self (adv.) ir.ar {tr/intr} to go (be on one's way); go (a particular way) irac.ar {intr} [kontre] to be angry irac.o anger, ire irac.ig.ar to anger «irade» (polit.) irade, decree of Sultan iradi.ar {tr} (fizk.) (tr.) to irradiate Irak (lando) Iraq Iran (lando) Iran irg.a any (whatever) irg.o anything (whatever) irg.u anyone at all irg.u qua whoever, whosoever irg.ube wherever irg.a.kaz.e in any case irg.a.lok.e anywhere irg.e.kande whenever, no matter when irid.o (pl.) iris (plant), fleur-de-lis iridi.o (elem.) iridium irigac.ar {tr} to irrigate (land) iris.o iris (of the eye); (fig.) colours of the rainbow irisit.o (morbo) iritis irit.ar {tr} (medic.) to irritate, inflame (physiol.); (fig.) annoy Irland.o (lando) Ireland Irland.an.o Irish person, Irishman ironi.o irony irupt.ar {intr} to burst in Isaias Isaiah iskemi.o (medic.) (GB) ischaemia, (US) ischemia iskion.o (anat.) ischium islam.o (rel.) Islam, Islamism Island.o (lando) Iceland Island.an.o Icelander -ism- {suf.} (suffix denoting a system, doctrine or cult. E.g. agnostik-ism-o: agnosticism; evolucion-ism-o: evolutionism; katolik-ism-o: catholicism; soci-al-ism-o: socialism) Israel (lando) Israel -ist- {suf.} suffix denoting (a) a person engaged fully in some occupation or profession; e.g. pord-isto: doorkeeper; dent-ist-o: dentist; mobl-if-ist-o: furniture maker; (b) adherent of a party, system or doctrine; e.g. empirik-ist-o: empiricist; individu-al-ist-o: individualist) istm.o (geog.) isthmus Istri.a (lando) Istria Istri.an.o Istrian it.a (= ta) that, those (adj.) it.o (= to) that (pron.), that thing it.i (= ti) those (pron.), those ones Itali.a (lando) Italy Itali.an.o Italian (n.) iter.ar {tr} to do again, repeat (an action), iterate iter.e again, over (in repetition) itinerari.o itinerary, route Iudas Judas -iv- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: capable of, that can (do). E.g. instrukt-iv-a: instructive; konvink-iv-a: convincing; nutr-iv-a: nutritious, nourishing; kalm-ig-iv-o: sedative; kondukt-iv-es-o: conductivity) Ivor.a Riv.o (lando) Ivory Coast ivor.o (subs.) ivory -ivor- {suf.} -ivorous (which eats; e.g. karnivora = carnivorous) -iz- {suf.} (suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with. E.g. arm-iz-ar: to arm; butr-iz-ar: to butter; kron-iz-ar: to crown; or-iz-ar: to cover with gold; sal-iz-ar: to salt) izabel.a (koloro) isabel, isabella, isabelline (adj.), brownish yellow, light buff; light bay (of horses) izobar.o (meteor.) isobar izocel.a (geom.) isosceles izodinam.o (fizk.) isodynamic (line) izogam.a (biol.) isogamous izogon.a (geom.) isogonal izografik.a (matem.) isographic izoklin.a (geol.) isoclinal izokron.a isochronous izol.ar {tr} [de] to isolate izomer.a (kem.) isomeric izometr.a (geom.) isometric (of drawing) izomorf.a (kem.) isomorphic izoperimetr.a (geom.) isoperimetrical izoterm.o (meteor.) isotherm izotonik.a (biol.) isotonic izotop.a (kem.) isotopic izotrop.a (biol.) isotropic Izrael.id.o Israelite J ja already jabot.o jabot, ruffle, frill (on shirt or bodice) jac.ar {intr} to lie (on something) jad.o (min.) jade (mineral) jaguar.o (mamif.) jaguar jakarand.o (arb.) jacaranda (tree) jakobin.o Jacobin jakonet.o (stofo) jaconet jalap.o (pl.) jalap plant jaluz.a jealous Jamaik.a (lando) Jamaica Jamaik.an.o Jamaican (n.) janichar.o (milit.) janizary, janissary, janizar Jansen.ism.o Jansenism Jansen.ist.o Jansenist januar.o January Japoni.a (lando) Japan Japoni.an.o Japanese (person) jar.o jar (container) jardinier.o jardinière (stand for flowers; mixed vegetables) jargon.ar {intr} to talk incomprehensibly (due to bad grammar, pronunciation, vocaulary) jargon.o jargon jasmin.o (pl.) jasmine jasp.o (min.) jasper jasp.um.ar {tr} to marble, vein (books, etc.) Jav.a (lando) Java Jav.an.o Javanese (person) javelin.o (armo) javelin jaz.o (muz.) jazz je.o (ucelo) jay jele.o jelly jelozi.o jalousie (blind), Venetian blind jem.ar {intr} to groan jemel.o twin tri.jemel.o triplet Jemel.i (astron.) Gemini jen.ar {tr} to discomfort, incommode, inconvenience (as with clothes that are too tight) jendarm.o (milit.) gendarme, military policeman jeneroz.a generous jeni.o (milit.) military corps of engineers jenjiv.o (anat.) gum (of the teeth) jenjivit.o (morbo) gingivitis jenr.o (arto) genre jentil.a nice (in character), well-bred, courteous jentil.o nice person, courteous person, ~gentleman, ~gentlewoman jer.ar {tr} to manage (a business) for the owner jerm.o (biol.) germ: initial form (also fig.) jerze.o (vesto) jersey, sweater jet.ar {tr} to throw jezuit.o (rel.) Jesuit jibet.o (aparato) gibbet jig.o (muz.) jig (tune and dance) jilet.o (vesto) waistcoat jilflor.o (pl.) gillyflower jin.o (drnkj.) gin (liquor) jinet.o genet, genette; Turkish ringcurb, -bit jinjer.o ginger jir.ar {intr} to turn about, move in a curve, circle jir.ar cirkl.e to turn in a circle jiraf.o (mamif.) giraffe jiravolt.o volt right and left, quick turning (horsemanship) jok.ar {intr} to joke, jest, banter joke.o jockey joli.a attractive, nice-looking, fine, pretty jongl.ar {intr} to juggle jonk.o (batelo) junk (Chinese boat) jonquil.o (pl.) jonquil Jordan (river.) Jordan (river) Jordani.a (lando) Jordan (country) jorn.o daytime, day (opposite of night) jorn.o.mez.o noon jovdi.o Thursday joy.ar {intr} [de, pro, pri] to be joyful, be glad joy.o joy ju.ar {tr} to enjoy jube.o (arkit.) jube (rood loft) jubile.ar {tr} to celebrate the jubilee of Jud.o Jew judaism.o (rel.) Judaism judaist.o (rel.) Judaist Jude.a (lando) Judaea, Judea Jude.an.o Judaean, Judean (person) judici.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (judic.) to judge (judicially) judik.ar {tr/intr} to judge (general, not legal sense), deem, think (judge) jugular.a (anat.) jugular jujub.o (frukto) jujube (fruit) julep.o (farm.) julep (pharm.) juli.o July julien.o julienne (soup) jung.ar {tr} to yoke; couple (wagons etc) jungl.o jungle juni.o June junior.a junior, younger juniper.o (arb.) juniper junk.o (pl.) rush, cane junt.ar {tr} to join (place one thing in contact with another) jup.o (vesto) skirt; kilt jur.ar {tr/intr} (intr.) to swear (make a solemn declaration), give one's oath; (tr.) affirm solemnly juras.al.a (geol.) Jurassic (adj.) juri.o (yuro) jury juriskonsult.o jurisconsult jurisprudenc.o (yuro) interpretation of laws through the verdicts of judges; legal precedent jurnal.o newspaper, gazette, journal jus {adv.} just, just now (e.g. il jus arivis = he's just arrived) just.a right, proper, correct (of measure, time, word, thought etc) justif.ar {tr} to justify (text) justifik.ar {tr} to justify jut.o jute juvel.o jewel K kab.o (geog.) cape (of land) Kab.o di Bon Esper.o (lando) Cape of Good Hope Kab.land.o (lando) Cape Colony kabal.o cabbala kaban.o hut, wood cabin kabaret.o cabaret kabin.o (nav.) cabin (in a ship) kabl.o cable, hawser kabr.ar {intr} to rear up (horse etc) kabriolet.o (veturo) cabriolet, one-horse carriage Kabverd.o (lando) Cape Verde kachu.o cachou kad (= ka) whether, if; (also used at the beginning of a sentence to turn it into a question) kadastr.o (financ.) cadastre kadavr.o (biol.) corpse; carcass kadenc.ar {tr} to produce with a cadence kadenc.o cadence kadet.o (milit.) cadet kadmi.o (elem.) cadmium kadr.o frame (of a picture, mirror etc), enclosing case or border; (fig.) outline, frame; (mil.) cadre kaduce.o caduceus, staff of Hermes (Mercury) kaduk.a decaying; decrepit kafe.o coffee (substance or drink) kafe.ier.o (pl.) coffee tree kafein.o (biokem.) caffein(e) Kafr.o Kaffir kaftan.o (vesto) kaftan kagul.o (vesto) monk's cowl kaiman.o (rept.) cayman kait.o kite kaj.o cage kak.ar {intr} to defecate (void excrement) kaka.o cocoa kakatu.o (ucelo) cockatoo kakexi.o (medic.) cachexy, cachexia kaki.a (koloro) khaki kakofoni.o cacophony kaktus.o (pl.) cactus kal.o (patol.) callus, corn (of skin) Kalabri.a (lando) Calabria Kalabri.an.o Calabrian (person) kalamit.o calamite (fossil plant; gum-resin) kalamitat.o calamity kalandr.ar {tr} to calender; press in a mangle kalcedon.o (min.) chalcedony kalci.o (elem.) calcium kalcin.ar {tr} (kem.) to calcine; roast (ores) Kalde.a (lando) Chaldaea, Chaldea Kalde.an.o Chaldaean, Chaldean (person) kaldier.o (aparato) boiler kaldron.o cooking pot kalembur.o pun, word play kalend.o (-i) calends, kalends kalendari.o calendar kalendul.o (pl.) pot marigold, calendula kalentur.o (morbo) calenture, heatstroke kalesh.o (veturo) open carriage kalfat.ar {tr} to caulk, calk kali.o (elem.) potassium kalibr.o calibre, caliber (US), bore kalic.o chalice, communion cup; calyx (bot.) kalidoskop.o (aparato) kaleidoscope kalif.o caliph Kaliforni.a (lando) California Kaliforni.an.o Californian (n.) kaligraf.ar {tr} to write elegantly kalik.o (stofo) calico kalk.o (kem.) lime kalk.o kaustik.a (kem.) quicklime kalkol.o (patol.) calculus (stone in bladder, kidney, gall-duct) bil.o-kalkol.o (patol.) gallstone kalkul.ar {tr} to calculate kalm.a calm (of objects; fig. of persons), still, placid kalmar.o (animalo) squid kalomel.o calomel kalor.o (fizk.) heat (phys.) kalori.o (mez.) calorie, calory kalorik.o caloric (n.) kalorimetr.o (instr.) calorimeter kalorimetri.ar {tr} (fizk.) to measure with a calorimeter kalorimetri.o (fizk.) calorimetry kalot.o skullcap; segment of a sphere divided by a plane «kalpak» (vesto) calpack kalqu.ar {tr} to trace (design etc) kalson.o (vesto) (pair of) drawers, underpants kalumni.ar {tr} to accuse falsely, defame, slander, calumniate kalv.a bald kalvari.o (rel.) Calvary; calvary (also fig.) Kalvin.an.o (rel.) Calvinist Kalvin.an.ism.o Calvinism kalz.o (vesto) stocking kalz.eg.o (vesto) tights kalz.et.o (vesto) sock kalz.um.o (vesto) socklike shoe (without heels) kam {adv.} than, as, to (in comparison) kam.o (mek.) cam kam-arbor.o (mek.) camshaft kamali.o (vesto) camail kamarad.o comrade, mate kamarili.o camarilla, clique kambi.ar {tr} [po] (pek.) to exchange (money, goods), barter Kambodj.a (lando) Cambodia Kambodj.an.a Cambodian (adj.) Kambodj.an.o Cambodian (person) kambr.ar {tr} (mek.) to camber Kamchatk.a (lando) Kamchatka (Peninsula) kame.o cameo kamel.o (mamif.) camel kameleon.o (rept.) chameleon kameli.o (pl.) camellia kamen.o (arkit.) chimney kamer.o camera; camera obscura kamerling.o (rel.) camerlengo, camerlingo: papal officer/treasurer Kamerun (lando) Cameroon kamfor.o camphor kamil.o stretcher, litter kamion.o (veturo) lorry, dray, (US) truck kamiz.o (vesto) shirt; chemise kamizol.o (vesto) chemise, camisole kamlot.o (stofo) camlet, camelot kamomil.o camomile (Matricaria), chamomile (inc. German camomile, wild camomile) kamp.ar {intr} to camp out, encamp kamp.ey.o camp, campsite Kampani.a (lando) Campania kampani.ar {intr} to campaign kampani.o campaign kampanul.o (pl.) campanula (plant such as bellflower, harebell) kampesh.o (arb.) logwood (tree) kampesh-lign.o campeachy wood, logwood (wood first exported from Campeachy) kamufl.ar {tr} to camouflage kan.o (pl.) cane, reed (plant) kan-flut.o (muzin.) reed-pipe Kanaan (lando) Canaan Kanaan.an.a Canaanite (adj.) Kanaan.an.o Canaanite (person) kanab.o (pl.) hemp kanabin.o (ucelo) linnet Kanad.a (lando) Canada Kanad.an.o Canadian (n.) kanal.o canal; channel (of water) Kanal.o (mar.) (English) Channel kanali.o scoundrel kanape.o (moblo) couch, settee Kanari.i (lando) Canary Islands, Canaries kanari.o (ucelo) canary (bird) kanceler.o chancellor kancer.o (morbo) cancer kande when kandel.o candle kandel.ier.o candlestick kandel-fest.o (rel.) Candlesmas kandelabr.o candelabrum kandi.o candied sugar kandid.a candid, frank, ingenuous kandidat.o candidate kanel.o groove kanetili.o bullion, gold or silver twist kanguru.o (mamif.) kangaroo kanibal.o cannibal kanikul.o dog days kanin.a (anat.) canine (of teeth) Kankr.o (astron.) Cancer (constellation; zodiac sign) kankr.o (animalo) crayfish, crawfish kankroid.o (morbo) cancroid kano.o (batelo) canoe: light and shallow boat sharp at both ends kanon.o cannon (military); canon (religious decree) kanon.ag.ar {tr} to cannonade kanonik.o (rel.) canon (person) kanonik.ar.o (rel.) chapter (assembly of canons) kanoniz.ar {tr} (rel.) to canonise kanot.o (batelo) (small offshore) boat kanson.o song kant.ar {tr} (muz.) to sing kant.et.ar {tr} (muz.) to hum (a tune) kantabil.o (muz.) cantabile kantarel.o (bot.) chanterelle kantarid.o (insekto) Spanish fly (insect) kantat.o (muz.) cantata kantik.o canticle kantilen.o (kanto) cantilena kantin.o canteen (type of restaurant) kanton.o (polit.) canton kantor.o cantor kanul.o canula, drainage tube (for wounds), enema pipe; pipe or nozzle (of a syringe) kanvas.o (stofo) canvas kaolin.o (kem.) kaolin, china clay kaos.o chaos, complete disorder kap.o (anat.) head (anat. & fig.) kap-kaul.o (pl.) headed cabbage kap-vest.o (vesto) headgear kapabl.a capable, able kapac.a able to hold (a stated quantity), having a capacity (to hold) kapac.es.o capacity Kapadoci.a (lando) Cappadocia kape.ar {intr} (nav.) to lie to (of a ship) kapel.o chapel kapel.estr.o chaplain kapelin.o hood to shade head and neck from sun, sun bonnet kaper.o caper (pickled bud) kaper.ier.o (arb.) caper (shrub) kapilar.a (fizk.) capillary (phys.) kapistr.o (kir.) chinbandage, chevaster kapital.o (financ.) capital (financial) kapitan.o captain kapitel.o (arkit.) capital (archit.) kapitul.o capitulum kapitulac.ar {intr} to capitulate kapon.o (ucelo) capon kaponier.o (fortif.) caponier, caponiere kaporal.o (milit.) corporal (officer) kapot.o greatcoat; bonnet (of a car) kapr.o (mamif.) goat kapreol.o (mamif.) roe deer kapric.o whim, caprice kaprifoli.o (pl.) honeysuckle kaprikorn.o (insekto) capricorn beetle, goat-chafer Kaprikorn.o (astron.) Capricorn (astron.), Capricornus kaprimulg.o (ucelo) nightjar, (US) goatsucker kapriol.ar {intr} to (cut a) caper kapriol.o capriole, leap, caper (in dancing); capriole (dressage) kapstan.o (aparato) capstan kapsul.o capsule kapt.ar {tr} to capture, catch kaptac.ar {tr} to obtain by trickery kapuc.o (vesto) hood, cowl (for a person) kapuchin.o (pl.) nasturtium (tropaeolum), Indian cress kapucin.o (rel.) Capuchin (friar, monk) kapucin.o-simi.o (mamif.) white-throated capuchin (monkey) kar.a dear (showing affection, not cost) karab.o (insekto) ground beetle karabin.o (armo) carbine (short rifle) karabin-hok.o karabiner, carabiner, snap-link karaf.o carafe karakal.o (mamif.) caracal (animal), desert lynx karakol.ar {intr} to caracol, caracole karakter.o character (distinctive quality) karakteristik.o (matem.) characteristic (math., logarithms) karambol.ar {intr} to cannon (US: carom) in billiards karamel.o caramel, burnt sugar karasin.o (fisho) crucian, crusian karat.o (mez.) carat karavan.o caravan (group of people travelling together) karavanseray.o (konst.) caravanserai, caravansarai, caravansary karavel.o (batelo) caravel karb.o (elem.) carbon karb.o.hidrat.o (kem.) carbohydrate karbat.o (kem.) carbonate karbid.o (kem.) carbide karbon.o (min.) coal karbonar.o (-i) Carbonari karbonari.o (fisho) coalfish (type of coley) karborund.o (kem.) Carborundum karbunkl.o carbuncle (gem; skin eruption) karbur.ar {tr} (tekn.) to carburet, carburate, carburise (charge a gas with carbon compounds) karburator.o (aparato) carburettor, (US) carburetor karcer.o prison, gaol karcinom.o (morbo) carcinoma kard.ar {tr} to card (wool) kardamin.o (pl.) cardamine (plant), bitter cress kardamom.o (pl.) cardamom, cardamum (plant) kardan.o (mek.) universal joint kardel.o (ucelo) goldfinch kardinal.a cardinal (of number, compass point, virtue) kardinal.o (rel.) cardinal (prelate) kardioid.o (geom.) cardioid kardiologi.o cardiology kardon.o (pl.) thistle kardun.o (pl.) cardoon kare.ar {tr} to manage without, dispense with karel.o tile, square; diamond (cards) karen.o (nav.) lower hull (surface under water) karesm.o (rel.) Lent karez.ar {tr} to caress karg.ar {tr} to load (goods) karg.aj.o load, cargo, freight kari.ar {intr} (medic.) (of bone) to be decayed by softening, (of teeth) have caries kari.o (medic.) caries kariatid.o (arkit.) caryatid karibu.o (mamif.) caribou karic.o (pl.) sedge karier.o career karikat.ar {tr} to caricature Karinti.a (lando) Carinthia kariofil.o (bot.) clove (bud, spice) kariofil.ier.o (arb.) clove (tree) karioliz.o (biol.) caryolysis karioplasm.o (biol.) caryoplasm karioplast.o (biol.) caryoplast kariosom.o (biol.) caryosome kariotropism.o (biol.) caryotropism karism.o charisma karitat.o charity, loving benevolence karlin.o (pl.) carline thistle karmelit.o (rel.) Carmelite karmezin.a (koloro) crimson karmezin.o (koloro) crimson (n.) karmin.o (koloro) carmine karmin.e.a (koloro) carmine (adj.) karn.o flesh; meat karnacion.o complexion karnaval.o carnival karonad.o (armo) carronade karos.o (veturo) coach, enclosed carriage karot.o (pl.) carrot (plant & root) karotid.o carotid karotin.o (biokem.) carotene, carotin karp.o wrist; carp Karpat.i (mont.) Carpathians, Carpathian mountains karpent.ar {tr} to work timber karpin.o (arb.) hornbeam (tree) karpofor.o (biol.) carpophore karpogoni.o (biol.) carpogonium kart.o (a) card lud.o-kart.o playing card kartam.o (pl.) carthamus, safflower kartam.o (pl.) carthamus kartamin.o (biokem.) carthamine kartav.ar {intr} to pronounce the letter 'r' guturally kartel.o letter of defiance or challenge (as to a duel), cartel (obs.) karter.o (mek.) crankcase kartezian.a Cartesian (of René Descartes) kartilag.o (anat.) cartilage, gristle kartografi.o (cienco) cartography kartomanci.ar {intr} to practise cartomancy karton.o cardboard, board kartush.o cartouche kartuzi.o Carthusian monastery (or) convent kartuzi.an.o (rel.) Carthusian friar karub.o (bot.) carob bean (pod of the carob), Saint John's bread karub.ier.o (arb.) carob tree karunkl.o caruncle karusel.o carousel (tournament) karvi.o (pl.) caraway (plant) kas.o (financ.) cash desk, till, coffer kasac.ar {tr} (yuro) to quash, annul kaset.o cassette kashalot.o (mamif.) sperm whale, cachalot Kashmir (lando) Kashmir kashmir.o (stofo) cashmere kasi.o (frukto) cassia pod kasi.ier.o (arb.) cassia (tree) kasis.o (frukto) blackcurrant kasis.ier.o (arb.) blackcurrant bush kask.o (vesto) helmet kaskad.o cascade kason.o (aparato) caisson (for ships etc.) Kaspi.a (mar.) Caspian (sea) kasquet.o cap (with a peak) kasrol.o saucepan, stewpan kast.o caste; (fig.) social class kastan.o (frukto) chestnut (nut) kastan.e.a (koloro) chestnut(-coloured) kastan.ier.o (arb.) chestnut tree kaval-kastan.ier.o (arb.) horse chestnut (tree) kastanyet.o (muzin.) castanet kastel.o castle kastel.o avan.a (nav.) fore-castle kastel.o dop.a (nav.) poop kastere.o (farm.) castoreum Kastili.a (lando) Castile Kastili.an.o Castilian (person) kaston.o bezel (of a ring) kastor.o (mamif.) beaver kastore.o castoreum (substance) kastr.ar {tr} to castrate, geld kat.o (mamif.) cat katafalk.o (arkit.) catafalque katakaustik.a catacaustic (geom., phys.) katakaustik.o catacaustic kataklism.o cataclysm katakomb.o catacomb katakrez.o (retor.) catachresis katalaz.o (biol.) catalase katalepsi.o (patol.) catalepsy kataliz.ar {tr} (kem.) to catalyse katalog.o catalogue katalp.o (arb.) catalpa Kataluni.a (lando) Catalonia Kataluni.an.o Catalan (person) katamaran.o catamaran (boat) kataplasm.o (farm.) poultice, cataplasm Katar (lando) Qatar, Katar katar.o (morbo) catarrh katar.et.o (morbo) (a) cold katarakt.o cataract (in river or eye) katastrof.o catastrophe katedr.o (moblo) lecturer's desk; pulpit katedral.o cathedral kategori.o category kategorik.a categorical, unconditional katekism.o (rel.) catechism (book) katekiz.ar {tr} (rel.) to catechise (instruct in Christian beliefs by question and answer) katekumen.o (rel.) catechumen katen.o chain (pr. & fig.) katenoid.o (matem.) catenoid katet.o (geom.) cathetus kateter.o catheter katgut.o catgut kation.o (fizk.) cation katis.ar {tr} to give a lustre or gloss to katod.o (elek.) cathode katolik.a (rel.) Catholic katoptrik.o catoptrics kauchuk.o (subs.) rubber (material), India rubber kauchuk-fig.ier.o (arb.) caoutchouc-tree kaucion.o (financ.) surety, bail, guarantee with penalty kaud.o tail (also fig.) Kaukaz.o (mont.) Caucasus Mountains, (the) Caucasus Kaukazi.a (lando) Caucasia, (the) Caucasus Kaukazi.an.o Caucasian (native of Caucasia) kaul.o (pl.) cabbage kaul-pierid.o (insekto) large (garden) white butterfly, large cabbage butterfly kaul.o-rap.o (pl.) kohlrabi kauri.o (zool.) cowrie shell kaustik.a (kem.) caustic, corrosive kaustik.o (geom.) caustic (curve) kauter.o (medic.) cauter, cautery kauter.iz.ar (medic.) to cauterise kauz.o cause (of an event) kav.a hollow, sunken kaval.o (mamif.) horse; (in chess) knight kaval-kastan.ier.o (arb.) horse chestnut (fruit), conker kavalier.o (milit.) knight kavalk.ar {tr/intr} to ride (as on a horse) kavalri.o (milit.) cavalry kavatin.o (muz.) cavatina kavern.o cave, cavern kaviar.o caviar kay.o quay kayak.o kayak kayen.o Cayenne pepper, cayenne kaz.o case (all senses: jur., gram., med. & general, except casing) kazak.o (vesto) (woman's) loose-fitting coat; (formerly) military coat kazak.et.o (vesto) short jacket (woman's) kaze.o cream cheese kazein.o (subs.) casein kazemat.o (arkit.) casemate kazern.o barrack(s) kazimir.o (stofo) cassimere, casimere, kerseymere kazin.o casino (meeting place for card-playing, dancing, etc.) kazual.o (financ.) something contingent kazuar.o (ucelo) cassowary kazuist.o (rel.) casuist (in cases of conscience) kazuistik.o casuistry (science or doctrine of cases concerned with moral conscience) ke {konj.} that (see also: dum ke, pro ke, etc) kegl.o skittle kel.o (mek.) linchpin, cotter pin, key keler.o cellar kelk.a some (of), a few (of), a little (of) kelk.a.foy.e sometimes kelk.e somewhat, a little (adv.) kemi.o (cienco) chemistry kemionastik.a chemonastic kemiotaktism.o (biol.) chem(i)otaxis kemiotropism.o (biol.) chem(i)otropism kenel.o force-meat "quenelle" kepi.o kepi (military cap) keratin.o (biokem.) keratin keri.o curry kerl.o fellow, chap, bloke kermes.o (insekto) kermes scale insect, (US) kermes scale-bug kern.o (bot.) kernel (also fig.); stone, pit (of a fruit) kerozen.o (subs.) paraffin (oil), kerosene kerub.o (rel.) cherub kest.o packing case, box, chest (of tea, soap, etc), case (of wine, etc) «khan» khan (title; caravanserai) «khedive» khedive Khiv.a (lando) Khiva kidnap.ar {tr} to kidnap kik.ar {intr} (of a horse etc.) to kick kili.o (nav.) keel kiliogon.o (geom.) thousand-cornered figure, chiliogon kilo- {pref.} (mez.) kilo- (thousand-fold) kilogram.o (mez.) kilogram kilogram.o-metr.o kilogrammetre, (US) kilogrammeter kilolitr.o (mez.) kilolitre, (US) kiloliter kilometr.o (mez.) kilometre, (US) kilometer kilowat.o (mez.) kilowatt kilson.o keelson kilt.o kilt kimer.o chimera (also fig.) kimon.o (vesto) kimono kin five kinaz.o (biol.) kinase kinestezi.o kinaesthesia, (US) kinesthesia kinoplasm.o (biol.) kinoplasm kiosk.o kiosk (shop booth; open-sided pavilion) kiragr.o (morbo) chiragra kirk.o church (building) kiromanci.ar {intr} to practise chiromancy, practise palmistry kiromanci.o chiromancy, palmistry kiropter.o bat (animal), cheiropteran kirsh.o (drnkj.) Kirsch kirurgi.o surgery (science, work of a surgeon) kis.ar {tr} to kiss «kismet» kismet: fate, destiny kist.o (patol.) cyst kizelgur.o kieselguhr klad.o rough draft (of a text) klak [!] smack, pop (!) klak.ar {intr} to make a clapping noise; chatter (of teeth) klak.o clap, clack; chatter (of teeth) klam.ar {tr/intr} to shout, exclaim (cry out), holler, hollo klam.o-punt.o exclamation mark klamid.o (vesto) chlamys (cloak worn in ancient Greece and Rome) klan.o clan klap.o flap, leaf (of a folding table or door) klar.a clear (to sight or hearing), (fig.) plain, evident. Ant: obskura klarinet.o (muzin.) clarinet klarion.o (muzin.) clarion, military trumpet klas.o class (all senses) klasifik.ar {tr} to classify klasik.a classic(al) klaudik.ar {intr} to limp, hobble klaun.o clown klauz.o (yuro) article, stipulation, clause (of a legal document) klav.o key (of a keyboard) klavikul.o (anat.) collarbone, clavicle, clavicula klef.o key (for a lock; also fig.) kleistogam.a (bot.) cleistogamic klem.ar {tr} to tighten, clench (e.g., screw, knot, brake, joint, hand) klematid.o (pl.) clematis klement.a merciful, lenient, clement (of a person) klepsidr.o (instr.) clepsydra, waterclock kleptomani.o kleptomania klerik.o (rel.) cleric, clergyman klerik.ar.o clergy (collectively) klerk.o lawyer's clerk klient.o client, patient, customer klif.o (geog.) cliff klik.o (mek.) pawl klikt.ar {intr} to clank, clatter klim.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, sur ulo] to climb, climb up, scale klimat.o (meteor.) climate klimatologi.o (cienco) climatology klin.ar {tr/intr} to (make a) lap-joint klinik.o (medic.) clinic klink.o (mek.) latch (not lock) klinoid.o (matem.) clinoid klinometr.o clinometer kliper.o (batelo) clipper (ship) klish.ar {tr} to take a stereotype (printing) or negative (photography) klister.o (medkm.) clyster; enema klitorid.o (anat.) clitoris kliv.ar {tr} to cleave (gem, mica etc) kloak.o sewer; cloaca klok.o (of time) o'clock, hour on the clock klonus.o (medic.) clonic spasm klor.o (elem.) chlorine klor-acid.o (kem.) hydrochloric acid klorat.o (kem.) chlorate klorid.o (kem.) chloride klorofil.o (biokem.) (GB) chlorophyll, (US) chlorophyl kloroform.o (kem.) chloroform kloroleucit.o (biol.) chloroleucite kloroplasm.o (biol.) chloroplasm kloroplast.o (biol.) chloroplast kloros.o (morbo) chlorosis, green sickness klosh.o (muzin.) bell; (also anything bell-shaped) klostr.o cloister klov.o (mek.) nail (metal) klov.ag.ar {tr} to nail kloz.ar {tr} to shut, close. Ant: apertar kloz.o-ston.o (arkit.) keystone, headstone (archit.) klub.o club (social) kluk.ar {intr} to cluck (poultry) kluz.o (nav.) hawsehole knauci.o (pl.) cnautia knidoblast.o cnidoblast knidocili.o cnidocil knik.ar {tr} (mek.) to bend (something) so as to produce a flaw, crack (#) knut.o knout (whip for punishment or torture) ko- {pref.} co- (scientific prefix; e.g. ko-tangent-o: cotangent) koadjutor.o (rel.) coadjutor koagul.ar {intr} to coagulate, curdle koakt.ar {tr} [pri, ad] to compel, force, coerce koal.o (mamif.) koala koalis.ar {intr} to form a coalition or alliance (kun) koaltar.o (subs.) coal tar kobalt.o (elem.) cobalt kobay.o (mamif.) cavy, guinea pig kobe.o (pl.) plant of the genus Cobaea kobold.o (mitol.) hobgoblin, imp kochenil.o (insekto) cochineal (insect and dye) Kochinchin.a (lando) Cochin-China kocig.o (anat.) coccyx kocinel.o (insekto) ladybird, (US) ladybug kodein.o (farm.) codeine kodicil.o (yuro) codicil koeficient.o (matem.) coefficient koercitiv.a (fizk.) coercive (physics) koercitiv.a forc.o (fizk.) coercive force (phys.) kofi.o (vesto) woman's soft hat without a brim kofr.o trunk, coffer, large chest koher.ar {intr} to cohere koher.er.o (fizk.) coherer kohort.o (milit.) cohort (hist.) koincid.ar {intr} [kun] to coincide (in form or in time) koit.ar {intr} [kun] to have sexual intercourse kok.o (subs.) coke koka.o (pl.) coca kokain.o cocaine kokard.o cockade koket.a coquettish kokle.o (anat.) cochlea (spiral cavity of the inner ear) koklush.o (morbo) whooping cough kokon.o (zool.) cocoon kokos.o (frukto) coconut kokos.ier.o (arb.) coconut tree kol.o neck (anat. & fig.) kol-plak.o (muzin.) touch board, nuck kol.um.o (vesto) collar (of a garment) kola.o (arb.) cola, kola (tree) kolacion.ar {tr} [kun] to collate (compare and check) kolagen.o (biokem.) collagen kolaret.o (vesto) ruff (worn around the neck) kolateral.a collateral (of ancestry, etc.) Kolchid.o (lando) Colchis kolchik.o (pl.) autumn crocus, colchicum kold.a cold (pr. & fig.) koldkrem.o (subs.) cold cream koleg.o colleague kolegi.o college kolekt.ar {tr} to collect, gather together kolektivism.o (polit.) collectivism kolektivist.o (polit.) collectivist kolektor.o (elek.) commutator (of a motor, dynamo or generator) koleopter.o (insekto) beetle, coleopteran, coleopteron koler.o (morbo) cholera kolesterol.o (subs.) cholesterol koli.ar {tr} to pluck (fruits, flowers, etc) koliar.o (vesto) necklace; collar (as on a dog or horse; natural marking on a bird or other animal); (fig.) ring or hoop around something (as on a mast) kolibri.o (ucelo) hummingbird kolik.ar {intr} (patol.) to have a colic or stomach-ache kolik.o (morbo) colic kolimator.o collimator kolimb.o (ucelo) diver (bird), (US) loon (bird) kolin.o (geog.) hill kolinear.a (matem.) collinear koliri.o (farm.) eye lotion, collyrium kolizion.ar {intr} to collide kolkotar.o (kem.) colcothar kolm.o highest part, top kolodion.o (subs.) collodion kolofon.o (subs.) rosin, colophony koloid.o (kem.) colloid kolok.ar {tr} (pek.) to invest (money) kolomb.o (ucelo) dove, pigeon kolon.o column, pillar; colon (of the body) kolonel.o (milit.) colonel koloni.o colony koloquint.o (pl.) colocynth (plant) kolor.o colour, (US) color kolorit.o colouring effect, colouring, shade kolos.o colossus (also fig.) kolostomi.o (kir.) colostomy kolport.ar {tr} (pek.) to hawk, peddle kolubr.o (rept.) colubrid (such as grass snake, smooth snake and viperine snake) Kolumbi.a (lando) Colombia Kolumbi.an.o Colombian (n.) kolumn.o (tipog.) column (of text) kolur.o (astron.) colure kolute.o (arb.) bladder-nut tree koluzion.ar {intr} to collude kolz.o (pl.) oil-seed rape, cole, colewort, colza kolz.ole.o (subs.) rapeseed oil, rape oil, colza oil kom {prep.} as (being), in the capacity of (e.g. 'la arboro komencis kom semino' = the tree began as a seed) kom.o comma (in text) kom.o-punt.o semi-colon koma.o (muz.) comma (music) komand.ar {tr} to command (an army, a ship), give an order to (mil.) komandit.ar {tr} (pek.) to finance (as a sleeping partner) komandor.o commander (in an order of chivalry) komat.o (patol.) coma kombat.ar {tr/intr} to fight, combat kombin.ar {tr} to combine kombinatorik.o combinatorics kombust.ar {tr/intr} (tekn.) to combust, undergo combustion komedi.o comedy komedon.o (medic.) blackhead, comedo komenc.ar {tr/intr} to begin, start, commence komend.ar {tr} (pek.) to order (goods, etc.) komensal.a (biol.) commensal (animal or plant) komensal.o (biol.) commensal (organism) koment.ar {tr} to comment on komerc.ar {intr} [ye] to trade, deal komerc.o trade, commerce komet.o (astron.) comet komfort.o comfort komic.o (antiq.) comitia komik.a comic, ludicrous komis.ar {tr} [ulu, pri] to appoint, empower komisari.o commissioner (e.g. of police) komisur.o (anat.) commissure, suture komitat.o committee komiz.o clerk (in an office); shop assistant komocion.ar {tr} to shock, unnerve komod.a convenient komod.o (moblo) chest of drawers, commode (of drawers) komodor.o commodore komon.o (polit.) municipality, commune (administrative unit), borough kompakt.a compact kompan.o companion kompani.o company (business; military) kompar.ar {tr} [kun, ad] to compare komparativ.o (gram.) comparative (in grammar) kompas.o compass (for drawing) kompat.ar {tr} to pity, commiserate (with), have compassion (for) kompat.o pity, compassion, mercy kompat.em.a compassionate kompendi.o compendium kompens.ar {tr} [per] (pek.) to compensate kompetent.a competent kompil.ar {tr} to compile (a book, etc) komplement.o complement komplet.a complete kompletori.o (litur.) complin, compline komplex.a complex, intricate, complicated. Ant: simpla komplexion.o (medic.) constitution (state of an individual's body) komplez.ar {intr} to be obliging komplic.o accomplice komplik.ar {tr} [per] to complicate kompliment.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to compliment komplot.ar {tr/intr} [(ulo), kun, kontre] to plot kompost.ar {tr} (tipog.) to set up in type kompot.o compote kompoz.ar {tr} to put together, compound (make by combining parts), compose (not in printing) kompr.ar {tr} [po, por, de] (pek.) to buy, purchase kompren.ar {tr} to understand kompren.end.e of course kompres.ar {tr} to squeeze, compress kompromis.ar {tr} to imperil, compromise, endanger kompuncion.o reproach of conscience, uneasiness of conscience; compunction, remorse kompund.a (tekn.) compound (of an engine etc.) komt.o count, countess; earl komt.i.o (polit.) county komun.a common (pertaining to several), joint komuni.ar {intr} (rel.) to communicate (receive Communion) komuni.o (rel.) communion (sacrament) komunik.ar {tr/intr} [ad, kun] to communicate, impart; be connected by passage komunion.o (rel.) communion (union in religious faith, religious group) komut.ar {tr} (elek.) to commutate, commute (electric current) komut.il.o commutator (elec.) kon.o cone koncentr.ar {tr} to concentrate koncept.ar {tr} to conceive (a child or idea) konceptakl.o (bot.) conceptacle koncern.ar {tr} to relate or belong to, concern (relate to) koncern.o concern, affair koncert.ar {intr} (muz.) to give a concert koncert.o (muz.) concert (of music) konces.ar {tr} to concede koncesion.ar {tr} [ad] to grant a public concession or contract to konci.ar {tr} to be conscious of, be aware of koncienc.o conscience koncil.o (ekl.) (church) council koncili.ar {tr} to reconcile konciz.a concise, succinct kondamn.ar {tr} to condemn, sentence kondens.ar {tr} to condense (change a gas into a liquid) kondensator.o (elek.) capacitor kondicion.ar {tr} to stipulate, make conditions about kondicion.al.o (gram.) conditional (gram.) kondil.o (anat.) condyle kondiment.o condiment kondol.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to express sympathy with kondol.o condolence kondomini.ar {tr} (polit.) to rule jointly (as a condominium) kondomini.o (polit.) condominium (joint rule) kondor.o (ucelo) condor kondukt.ar {tr} (fizk.) to conduct (heat, electricity) konduktor.o guard, conductor (in a train, bus etc) kondut.ar {intr} to behave (in some manner), conduct oneself kondut.o behaviour, conduct konekt.ar {tr} [kun] to connect (one thing with another, mechanically or electrically) konestabl.o (milit.) Constable of France (formerly commander-in-chief of French armies) konfecion.ar {tr} to manufacture clothing konfekt.o sugar confection, fondant konfer.ar {intr} [kun] to confer konferv.o (bot.) conferva konfes.ar {tr} [ad] to confess konfesion.o (rel.) confession: profession of faith konfet.o (-i) confetti konfid.ar {tr} [ad ulu] to entrust konfidenc.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to tell (something) in confidence konfirm.ar {tr} to confirm, validate konfisk.ar {tr} to confiscate konfit.ar {tr} (koquo) to preserve (fruits, in sugar) konfit.aj.o jam, preserve (n.), conserve (n.) konflikt.ar {intr} [kun] to conflict konfluant.a confluent konform.a [a] that which conforms or is similar konfront.ar {tr} [ad] to confront konfund.ar {tr} [kun; ad] to confuse (things in one's mind), muddle (one thing with another in one's mind), confound (fail to distinguish). Ant: dicernar konfund.ig.ar to make (someone) confuse one thing with another konfuz.a mixed up indistinctly, jumbled together, confused (physically or in the mind) Kong.o.land.o (lando) Congo (country) kongenital.a (biol.) congenital konglomerat.o (min.) conglomerate (rock) Kongo.land.o (lando) Congo (country) Kongo.land.an.o Congolese (n.) kongr.o (fisho) conger kongregacion.o (rel.) congregation kongres.ar {intr} to hold or take part in a congress kongres.o congress kongru.ar {tr/intr} to be congruous with, be congruent koni.o wedge konidi.o (biol.) conidium konifer.a (bot.) coniferous konifer.o (bot.) conifer (cypress, pine, sequoia, or yew) konik.o (geom.) conic section, conic konivenc.ar {tr/intr} to connive at, connive konjed.ar {tr} to give leave or holiday to; to furlough konjekt.ar {tr} to surmise, conjecture konjekt.o surmise, conjecture konjel.ar {tr/intr} to solidify by freezing konjestion.ar {tr} (medic.) to congest (med.) konjug.ar {tr} to conjugate konjuncion.o conjunction (gram., astr.) konjuntiv.o (anat.) conjunctiva konjuntur.o conjuncture konjur.ar {tr} to conjure up (a spirit) konk.o (zool.) conch shell, sea shell konkav.a concave konklav.o (rel.) conclave konkluz.ar {tr} to conclude konkoid.o (geom.) conchoid konkologi.o conchology konkord.ar {intr} [kun, pri, pro ke] to agree, be in agreement, be concordant konkordat.o concordat; agreement between a bankrupt and creditors konkrecion.o (patol.) concretion; calculus konkret.a concrete (not abstract) konkub.o unmarried quasi-spouse; (-ino) concubine konkubinat.o concubinage konkupicenc.o concupiscence konkurenc.ar {tr} to compete (in business or similarly) konkurs.ar {intr} [pri] to compete (in a competition, such as when a prize or honour is offered) konkusion.ar {intr} (financ.) to peculate konoc.ar {tr} to know (be acquainted with) konoc.at.o acquaintance konoid.o (geom.) conoid konosment.o bill of lading konquest.ar {tr} [per] to conquer konsakr.ar {tr} [ad] to dedicate, consecrate konsekrac.ar {tr} (rel.) to consecrate (declare holy) konsent.ar {tr} to consent, consent to (a proposal or proposition) konsequ.ar {tr/intr} [ulo] to follow (from) (as a consequence), result (from), ensue (from) konsequ.e consequently, consistently; therefore konsequ.em.a consistent konserv.ar {tr} to conserve, preserve konservatori.o conservatory (musical institution) konsider.ar {tr} to consider, think carefully about konsign.ar {tr} (pek.) to consign (goods) konsil.ar {tr} [ad] to advise, counsel konsist.ar {intr} [ek, ye] to consist, be composed (of) konsistori.o (rel.) consistory konskript.ar {tr} (milit.) to conscript konsol.o console (item of furniture) konsolac.ar {tr} to console konsold.o (pl.) comfrey konsolid.ar {tr} [per] (financ.) to fund konsome.o consomme' konsonanc.ar {intr} to be in consonance konsonant.o (fonetiko) consonant konsort.o associate, partner, consort konspir.ar {intr} [kontre, kun] to conspire konsput.ar {tr} to scorn konstant.a constant, unvarying Konstantinopl.o Constantinople konstat.ar {tr} to ascertain, establish (facts) konstern.ar {tr} to dismay konstip.ar {tr} (medic.) to constipate konstituc.ar {tr} to constitute, form konstitucion.o (medic.) constitution (physiological) konstrikt.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to constrict konstrukt.ar {tr} to construct, build konsul.o consul konsult.ar {tr} to consult (someone or something) konsum.ar {tr} to consume, use up, wear out, expend kont.ar {tr} (matem.) to count (add up) kont.o kur.ant.a current account kontagi.ar {tr} [ad] (medic.) to transmit, communicate (a contagious disease; also fig.) kontagi.o contagion kontakt.ar {tr/intr} [kun] to be in touch (with), have contact (with) kontamin.ar {tr} [ye] to contaminate kontant.a ready (of money), cash (of payments) kontant.o (pek.) cash, ready money kontempl.ar {tr} to contemplate konten.ar {tr} to contain, hold konten.aj.o contents kontent.a contented, satisfied kontest.ar {tr} to contest, dispute kontigu.a contiguous, adjoining kontinenc.ar {intr} to be chaste kontinent.o (geog.) continent kontingent.a happening by chance, accidental, contingent kontingent.o contingent (milit.); chance occurrence, contingency (philos.); share, quota (fin.) kontinu.a continuous kontor.o bureau, office kontraband.ar {tr} (pek.) to smuggle (in) kontrabas.o (muzin.) double bass, (US) bass viol kontradans.o (danso) contradance, country dance, old-fashioned quadrille kontrafakt.ar {tr} to counterfeit, forge kontrafort.o (arkit.) buttress kontrakt.ar {tr} to contract, draw into a smaller volume, draw together or nearer, shrink (together) (reducing length, width or volume). Ant: expansar kontraktur.o (medic.) rigidity, stiffness of muscles (med.) kontralt.o contralto (voice, person); counter-tenor kontrapoz.ar {tr} (log.) to contrapose (logic), convert (a proposition) by contraposition kontrapunt.o (muz.) counterpoint kontrast.ar {intr} [kun] to contrast kontrat.ar {intr} [pri] (judic.) to make a contract kontravenc.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, pri ulo] to contravene, transgress, infringe (regulations, orders, the law, etc.) kontre {prep.} against, contrary to, versus kontre.a [ad] opposite, contrary, counter (adj.) kontre.e on the contrary kontre.dic.ar {tr} to contradict kontre.vol.a reluctant, unwilling kontre.vol.e reluctantly, unwillingly kontreskarp.o (fortif.) counterscarp kontribut.ar {tr/intr} [ad] to contribute kontric.ar {intr} [pri] (rel.) to feel contrite for having sinned kontrol.ar {tr} to check, verify kontrovers.ar {tr} to dispute (this word implies not anger but philosophical debate) kontumac.a (yuro) contumacious (in law) kontumac.es.o (leg.) contumacy, default kontur.o outline, contour (the line that bounds a figure) kontuz.ar {tr} [ye] (medic.) to bruise konvalec.ar {intr} (medic.) to convalesce konvekt.ar {tr/intr} (fizk.) to convey by convection, be conveyed by convection konvekt.o (fizk.) convection konven.ar {} (intr) to suit, be fitting; (also impers.) be appropriate konven.ant.a suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting, congruous konvencion.ar {intr} [pri] (judic.) to come to an explicit agreement, share a common understanding konverg.ar {tr/intr} to converge (move, or cause to move, towards the same place). Ant: divergar konvers.ar {intr} [kun, pri] to converse konversion.ar {intr} (milit.) to wheel, change front (milit.) konversion.o (milit.) a change of front, wheeling konvert.ar {tr} [ad] to convert (one thing to another; someone's views; financial) konvertor.o converter, convertor (for metal or electricity) konvex.a convex konvink.ar {tr} [pri] to convince konvolvul.o (pl.) convolvulus (such as bindweed and morning-glory) konvolvul.o tri.kolor.a (pl.) convolvulus tricolor konvoy.ar {tr} to transport in a convoy konvuls.ar {intr} (medic.) to have violent and involuntary muscular contractions konyak.o (drnkj.) cognac kooper.ar {intr} to work in a co-operative kooperativ.o (pek.) cooperative (n.) koopt.ar {tr} [por] to co-opt koordin.ar {tr} to co-ordinate kopaiv.o (subs.) copaiba (balsam, resin) kopal.o copal kopi.ar {tr} to copy, make a copy of kopi.ur.o copy kopr.o (subs.) copra koprolit.o (paleo.) coprolite kops.o copse, coppice kopul.o copula (gram., log.) kopulac.ar {intr} [kun] to copulate koqu.ar {tr/intr} [en, per] (koquo) to cook koqu.ey.o kitchen kor.o choir, chorus korali.o coral (material) koram {prep.} in the presence of koran.o Koran korb.o basket korbel.o (arkit.) corbel kord.o line, string, cord, rope; (geom.) chord kord.o-pont.et.o (muzin.) bridge (of a violin) kord.et.o string, twine kordi.o heart (also fig., playing card) kordi.al.a cardiac; (fig.) hearty, cordial Kordilier.i (mont.) (the) Cordilleras kordit.o (subs.) cordite kordon.o cord or ribbon for a specific purpose; cordon Kore.a (lando) Korea Kore.an.a Korean (adj.) Kore.an.o Korean (n.) kore.o (morbo) chorea, Saint Vitus's dance koregon.o (fisho) white-fish korekt.a correct, right korelat.ar {tr/intr} to correlate with, correlate korent.o (electric) current korent.o altern.ant.a (elek.) alternating current korent.o kontinu.a (elek.) direct current (elec.) korespond.ar {intr} [kun, pri] to correspond (relate or conform in character; communicate by letter) koriandr.o (pl.) coriander (plant, seed) koribant.o corybant (priest of Cybele) koridor.o (arkit.) corridor korife.o coryphaeus (leader, especially of a Greek chorus); coryphee (leading ballet dancer); (fig.) one distinguished in a profession or society korimb.o (bot.) corymb korint.o (frukto) currant (type of dried grape) korion.o (anat.) chorion koriz.o (biol.) chorisis kork.o cork kork.o-querk.o (arb.) cork oak, cork tree kormoran.o (ucelo) cormorant korn.o (biol.) horn (of an animal or as material; wind instrument) abund.o-korn.o horn of plenty, cornucopia tri-korn.a chapel.o three-cornered hat korn.o-branch.o (zool.) antler korn.ag.ar to horn, gore kornaj.ar {intr} (patol.) to be short of breath, to gasp kornak.o elephant driver, mahout kornalin.o (min.) cornelian, carnelian (mineral) kornamuz.o (muzin.) bagpipe korne.o (anat.) cornea kornel.o (frukto) cornel berry, dogwood berry, cornelian (fruit) kornel.ier.o (arb.) cornelian cherry (tree), cornelian tree kornet.o cornet (musical instrument; cone) kornic.o (arkit.) cornice kornik.o (ucelo) crow (bird) Kornwal (lando) Cornwall korod.ar {tr} to corrode koroid.o (anat.) chorioid, choroid, vascular tunic of the eyeball korol.o (bot.) corolla korolari.o corollary koronal.a (anat.) coronary (adj.) koroner.o coroner korp.o (biol.) body (entire physical being; main part) korporacion.o corporation korporal.o corporal (communion cloth) korpulent.a stout, bulky, portly korpuskul.o corpuscle (anat., phys.), corpuscule kors.o urban walk, pedestrian road korsaj.o (vesto) bodice (of a dress), blouse korsar.o corsair (privateer); (fig.) pirate korsar-nav.o (batelo) privateer (ship) korset.o (vesto) corset Korsik.a (lando) Corsica Korsik.an.o Corsican (n.) kort.o court (of justice, of a sovereign); courtyard kortic.o (bot.) cortex, bark kortizon.o (biokem.) cortisone korund.o (min.) corundum korupt.ar {tr} [per] to spoil, corrupt korv.o (ucelo) raven korve.ar {intr} [por, pri] to do unpaid labour as a vassal; do unpaid road work; do fatigue duty korvet.o corvette Koshinchini.a (lando) Cochin-China Koshinchini.an.o Cochin-Chinese (person) koshmar.o nightmare kosm.o (astron.) cosmos kosmetik.o (arto) cosmetic art kosmogoni.o (astron.) cosmogony kosmografi.o cosmography kosmologi.o cosmology kosmonaut.o cosmonaut kosmopolit.a cosmopolitan kost.o (anat.) rib Kostarik.a (lando) Costa Rica kostum.o (vesto) costume, dress, garb kot.o quotation (price for stock or share); filing reference (number etc) kotiledon.o (bot.) cotyledon bi-kotiledon.o dicotyledon kotilion.o (danso) cotillion, cotillon (dance) kotiloid.a (anat.) cotyloid: cup-shaped kotiloid.o (anat.) cotyloid cavity, acetabulum kotlet.o cutlet, chop koton.o (subs.) cotton kov.ar {tr} (biol.) to incubate (eggs) kovr.ar {tr} [per, ye] to cover kovr.il.o (a) cover koxalgi.o (morbo) coxalgia koyot.o (mamif.) coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf koz.o thing kozak.o Cossack krab.o (animalo) crab krak [!] {interj.} crack!, bang! krak.ar {intr} to crack (noisily) kraknel.o biscuit (hard and brittle) kramp.o (medic.) cramp (in muscle) krampon.o cramp iron; bracket () kran.o (aparato) crane, derrick krani.o (anat.) skull, cranium krapul.ar {intr} to be crapulent, drink to excess krateg.o (arb.) hawthorn, may (tree) krater.o crater; wine bowl kravach.o riding whip kravat.o (vesto) tie, cravat, (US) necktie krayon.o pencil, crayon kre.ar {tr} [de, ek, per] to create krecent.o crescent; croissant kred.ar {tr} to believe (someone, something) kred.o belief kredit.ar {tr} [per ulo] (pek.) to credit (financially), give trust or credit to (ulu) krem.o (subs.) cream (also fig.: the best part of anything) kremac.ar {tr} to cremate kremon.o (mek.) espagnolette (bolt) (vertical window fastening) krenel.o (arkit.) crenel(le) kreol.o Creole, creole kreozot.o (kem.) creosote krep.o (stofo) crape, crepe, crêpe (fabric) krepis.ar {tr} to plaster (a wall) krepit.ar {intr} to crackle (sound) krepon.o (stofo) thick crape, ~seersucker krepuskul.o twilight kres.o (pl.) (green) watercress kresk.ar {intr} to grow kresp.o pancake krest.o crest (all senses), top, ridge krestomati.o selection of classic writing kret.o (subs.) chalk kretin.o cretin kreton.o (stofo) cretonne krev.ar {tr/intr} to burst, fly open krevet.o (animalo) shrimp, prawn krevis.ar {tr/intr} to crack, chap (surface) kri.ar {intr} to scream, cry out kri.o scream, cry kribl.o screen (coarse sieve) krik.o (aparato) (lifting) jack krik-krak [!] "creak" (used as an interjection) kriket.o cricket (sport) krimin.ar {intr} (judic.) to commit a crime krimin.o (judic.) crime krin.o (zool.) hair (from mane or tail) krinolin.o crinoline (fabric, garment) kriofor.o cryophorus kriolit.o (min.) cryolite kriometr.o cryometer krioskop.o cryoscope krioskopi.o (fizk.) cryoscopy krip.o crib, manger kripl.a maimed, crippled kript.o (arkit.) crypt kriptogam.o (bot.) cryptogam kriptograf.ar {tr} to write in secret signs kriptomer.a (biol.) cryptomerous kripton.o (elem.) krypton krism.o (litur.) chrism (consecrated or holy oil) krisp.a curly, woolly, crisp (of hair) Krist.o (rel.) Christ Krist.an.o (rel.) Christian kristal.o crystal kristalino (anat.) crystalline lens (of the eye) kristalografi.o (cienco) crystallography kristaloid.o (biol.) crystalloid (biol.) kriteri.o criterion kriticism.o (filoz.) critical philosophy (that of Kant, based on a critical examination of the foundations of knowledge) kriticist.o critical philosopher (using Kant's system) kritik.ar {tr} to evaluate critically, criticise kriz.o crisis krizalid.o (zool.) chrysalis, pupa krizantem.o (pl.) chrysanthemum krizokalk.o (min.) pinchbeck kroas.ar {intr} to caw; (of a frog) croak Kroati.a (lando) Croatia Kroati.an.o Croatian (n.) kroch.ar {tr} to crochet krok.ar {tr} to crunch kroket.o croquet krokodil.o (rept.) crocodile krom.o (elem.) chromium, chrome kromatik.a (muz.) chromatic (music, optics) kromatin.o (biokem.) chromatin kromatofil.a (biol.) chromatophilous kromatofor.o (biol.) chromatophore kromatografi.o (cienco) chromatography kromatoliz.o (biol.) chromatolysis kromidial.a (biol.) chromidial kromolitograf.ar {tr} (imprim.) to lithograph in colour, make a chromolithograph kromoplast.o (biol.) chromoplast kromosom.o (biol.) chromosome kromotip.ar {tr} (imprim.) to use chromatype or chromotype (photographic process) kromotipograf.ar {tr} (imprim.) to use chromatype or chromotype colour printing process kron.o crown kron.o imperi.al.a (pl.) crown imperial (plant) kronglas.o (subs.) crown glass (optical) kronik.a (medic.) chronic (of long duration) kronik.o chronicle kronologi.o chronology (science) kronometr.o chronometer kronometri.o chronometry krop.o (zool.) crop (of a bird) krotal.o (rept.) rattlesnake (Crotalus) kroton.o (pl.) croton: plant of the genus Croton kroz.ar {intr} to cruise kru.o crew kruc.o cross kruc.o-kap.o (tekn.) crosshead (of a piston) kruc.o-milit.ant.o crusader kruc.o-milit.o crusade kruc.o-voy.o crossroads kruc.um.ar {tr} (of a road etc) to cross (another road etc) kruch.o pitcher, jug (of clay or porcelain) krucifer.o (pl.) crucifer krucifix.o crucifix krud.a raw, uncooked; crude, unworked (also fig.) krud.a petr.o (subs.) rough stone, quarry stone kruel.a cruel krug.o jug (of wood or metal) krul.ar {intr} to collapse into bits, tumble down; (fig.) sink in ruin krum.o soft part of bread krumpl.ar {tr} to crumple, crease krup.o (morbo) croup (throat ailment) krupier.o croupier krur.o (anat.) thigh krust.o crust (of bread, of earth, etc.); scab (of a sore); shell (of a crustacean) krustace.o (animalo) crustacean kruzel.o crucible kuaf.ar {tr} to dress the hair of (someone) Kub.a (lando) Cuba kub.o cube (both senses) Kub.an.o Cuban (n.) kubeb.o (frukto) cubeb (berry) kubeb.ier.o (pl.) cubeb pepper (shrub) kubik.o (matem.) cubic (n.), cubic equation kubit.o (anat.) ulna kud.o elbow (also tech.) kugl.o (armo) bullet kugl.et.o shot (pellet) kuk.o cake kukombr.o (pl.) cucumber kukul.o (ucelo) cuckoo kukurbit.o pumpkin, marrow, (US) squash; cucurbit (chemical vessel) kukurbitace.o (pl.) cucurbit (cucurbitaceous plant) kul.o bottom (part of an object, part of the body) kulat.o (armo) breech (of firearm) kulbut.ar {intr} to turn upside down (intr.), somersault; capsize kulbut.ig.ar to turn upside down (tr.) kulc.o (insekto) gnat, midge kulebrin.o (armo) culverin (type of cannon) «kuli» coolie, cooly kulier.o spoon kulier.ed.o spoonful kulis.o runner (groove or guide); wing (of theatre) kulmin.ar {intr} to culminate (astr., general), reach its or one's highest point kulmin.o culmination, climax (culmination) kulp.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to be at fault, commit a fault, fail in one's duty kulp.o fault, failing kult.ar {tr} (rel.) to worship kultel.o knife kultiv.ar {tr} to cultivate (soil, plants, the mind, the arts, etc.), till kultur.o culture (ethical, intellectual, social, etc) kumin.o (pl.) cumin, cummin «kumis» (drnkj.) kumiss, koumiss kumpres.o compress kumul.ar {tr} (yuro) to hold a plurality of offices kumulus.o (meteor.) cumulus kun {prep.} with (in company with) kun.e together kun.sid.ar {intr} to sit together, hold a meeting kun-tar.a gross (of weight) kun.text.o context kun.ven.ar {intr} to meet (come together) kun.vok.ar to summon, convoke kuneiform.a cuneiform, wedge-shaped (writing); cuniform, cuneal, cuneate (anat.) kuneiform.a ost.i (anat.) cuneiform bones kunikl.o (mamif.) rabbit, cony, coney kup.o wide drinking vessel with foot kupe.o (veturo) brougham (carriage) kupel.o (metalg.) cupel kuperos.o (morbo) rosy-drop, pimple, grog-blossom (nasal ailment) kupl.ar {tr} (mek.) to couple, link kupl.o, -es.o (mek.) coupling kuplet.o (kanto) stanza, couplet (in song) kupol.o (arkit.) cupola, dome kupon.o (financ.) coupon kupr.o (elem.) copper kupr.o-klor.o (kem.) cupreous chloride kupr.i-klor.o (kem.) cupric chloride kupul.o (bot.) cupule (of acorn) kur.ar {intr} to run kurac.ar {tr} (medic.) to treat (medically) kuraca.o (drnkj.) curaçoa kuraj.ar {tr/intr} to be courageous, have the courage for kuraj.o courage kurar.o (biokem.) curare, curari (resin) kuras.o cuirass, breastplate; carapace; armour plate kurat.ar (yuro) to be guardian (of a minor or a person who is incapacitated) kurat.o (yuro) guardianship (over an orphan, minor, etc.) kurbatur.ar {tr/intr} (medic.) to ache all over, be over-fatigued, tire thoroughly kurbet.ar {intr} to curvet (dressage) kure.ar {intr} to fight for one's share (particularly of dogs at their quarry), scrap over the spoils (of animals or people) kurent.o current kuret.o curette kuret.ag.ar (medic.) to curette kuri.o (ekl.) curia kurier.o messenger, courier kurioz.a inquisitive, curious (about something) kurkulion.o (insekto) weevil kurkum.o turmeric, curcuma (bot.) Kurland.o (lando) Courland, Kurland kurli.o (ucelo) curlew kurs.o course (of lessons, etc.); rate of exchange, ruling price kursiv.a cursive kursor.o (mek.) cursor kurt.a short, brief. Ant: longa kurtaj.ar {intr} to act as a broker kurtez.ar {tr} to court, woo kurv.a curved, bent kurv.o curve kusen.o cushion, pillow kusen.et.o (tekn.) pad kush.ar {tr} [sur] to lay down to rest, put to bed kush.ar su to lie down to rest, go to bed kuskus.o couscous kuskut.o (pl.) dodder (plant of the genus Cuscuta) kust.ar {tr} to cost, be bought for kustum.ar {tr/intr} to be accustomed (to), be used (to) kustum.o custom, habit kut.o (vesto) long coat of a peasant kuti.o (stofo) drill, duck, tick, ticking (fabric) kutikul.o cuticle kutin.o (biokem.) cutin kutr.o (batelo) cutter (vessel) kuv.o tub kuvent.o convent kuvert.o envelope (of a letter) Kuwait (lando) Kuwait, Koweit kuz.o cousin kuz.in.o cousin (female) kuz.ul.o cousin (male) kuz.o primar.a first cousin kuz.o sekundar.a second cousin L l' (= la) the (alternative to 'la' when preceding a vowel; e.g. l'infanto) la {artiklo.} the la (muz.) la (sixth note of the diatonic scale) «la» (muz.) la (sixth note of the diatonic scale) labar.o (hist.) labarum (Roman standard) labi.o (anat.) lip (anat. & fig.) labirint.o labyrinth; (fig.) maze labirintodont.o (paleo.) labyrinthodont labor.ar {tr/intr} to work (intr.), work (tr.: earth, iron, wood, etc.) labor.o work, labour, (US) labor laboratori.o laboratory labr.o (fisho) wrasse lac.o (vesto) lace (as for shoes etc) lacer.ar {tr} to tear, rip; lacerate lacert.o (rept.) lizard laciv.a lecherous, lascivious lad.o tin plate ladan.o ladanum lag.o (geog.) lake Lag.o di Quar Kanton.i (mar.) Lake Lucerne Lagos Lagos lagun.o (geog.) lagoon laik.a (ekl.) lay, laical laik.o layman lak.o (subs.) lacquer, lacker (substance) lake.o lackey, footman, liveried servant lakonik.a laconic lakrim.o tear lakt.o (drnkj.) milk lakt.o-voy.o (astron.) Milky Way lakt.um.o milt, soft roe laktaz.o (biokem.) lactase laktometr.o (instr.) lactometer laktos.o (kem.) lactose lakun.o lacuna lal.ar {intr} (ling.) to pronounce "r" as "l"; (-o) lallation lam.o thin plate; blade (of a knife etc) lama.o lama; llama lamantin.o (mamif.) manatee Lamarck.ism.o (biol.) Lamarckism lamel.o flake, scale, lamella (anat., bot., tech.) lament.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to lament, mourn (intr.) lamin.ar {tr} to form (metal etc) into thin sheets lamp.o lamp lampas.o (stofo) lampas (ornamental fabric used in upholstery) lampion.o simple oil lamp lampir.o (insekto) glow-worm lampred.o sea lamprey, lamprey eel river.o-lampred.o lamprey, lamper eel lan.o (subs.) wool lan.o-gras.o (subs.) grease from sheep's wool lanc.o (armo) lance, spear lanc.et.o small spear; (surg.) lancet lancin.ar {intr} to shoot, dart (of pain) land.o (a) country, (a) land «landau» (veturo) landau «landaulet» (veturo) landaulet, landaulette landgrav.o landgrave «landsturm» Landsturm «landwehr» Landwehr lang.o tongue (anat. & tech.) langor.ar {intr} to languish langust.o (animalo) spiny lobster, rock lobster, langouste (#), crayfish (#) lani.o (ucelo) shrike, butcherbird lanj.o (vesto) nappy, (US) diaper lanolin.o (subs.) lanolin(e) lans.ar {tr} to fling, hurl; shoot (an arrow); ... (also fig.) lantan.o lanthanum (chem.); lantana (bot.) lantern.o lantern lanug.o (biol.) down, fine soft hair or hairlike growth Laos (lando) Laos lap.ar {tr} to lap (up), drink with the tongue laparoskopi.o (medic.) laparoscopy laparotomi.o (kir.) laparotomy lapid.o gem Lapon.o Lapp, Laplander Laponi.a (lando) Lapland lard.o (subs.) animal fat, blubber laric.o (arb.) larch (tree) laring.o (anat.) larynx laringit.o (morbo) laryngitis laringoskop.o laryngoscope laringotomi.o (kir.) laryngotomy larj.a broad, wide. Ant: streta larj.es.o width, breadth, wideness, broadness larv.o (zool.) larva; (antiq.) ghost, spectre, (US) specter las.ar {tr} to let, allow; leave (behind) las.ar fal.ar {tr} to drop (tr), let (something) fall lash.o splint (for an injury); fishplate laskar.o lascar (Indian sailor) last.a last (in time, space, or a series) lat.o lath latent.a latent later.o side (geom., archit.) latex.o (biokem.) latex Latin.a (ling.) Latin latir.o (pl.) vetchling latitud.o latitude (angular distance from equator) latrin.o lavatory, latrine, privy latug.o (pl.) lettuce latun.o (subs.) brass Latv.a Latvian (adj.) Latvi.a (lando) Latvia laub.o bower, arbour laud.ar {tr} to praise, laud. Ant: blamar laudan.o (farm.) laudanum laur.o laurel, bay, bay laurel, sweet bay, true laurel; (fig.) glory laureat.o laureate (person honoured) laus.o (insekto) louse laus.o pubi.al.a (insekto) felt louse, crab louse laut.a loud (voice or sound) lav.ar {tr} to wash; launder lava.o (subs.) lava lavaret.o (fisho) lavaret, blue cap, gwiniad lavend.o (pl.) lavender lax.a loose, slack lax.ig.ar to slacken, loosen, relax lax.ig.iv.o (medkm.) laxative laz.o lasso, (US) lariat lazaret.o quarantine house, pesthouse le {artikl.} the (plural of definite article 'la', for use only when there is no other sign of plurality) lecion.o lesson, lecture lecitin.o (subs.) lecithin led.a ugly. Ant: bela ledr.o leather leg.o (yuro) law (natural, moral, social, legislative) leg.al.a legal (of or relating to law) legac.ar {tr} [ad] to bequeath legat.o legate (Roman; papal) legion.o legion (also fig.) legitim.a (yuro) legitimate, lawful legum.o vegetable, legume (#) legumin.o (biokem.) legumin leguminos.o (pl.) leguminous plant, legume (#) leguminos.o-semin.o (bot.) pulse (seed) lejer.a light (in weight or force); (fig.) not severe lek.ar {tr} to lick lekt.ar {tr} to read lektor.o reader (in a university); lector lem.o lemma; loam Leman.o (mar.) Lake of Geneva leming.o (mamif.) lemming lemniskat.o (geom.) lemniscate lemurian.o (mamif.) prosimian (lemur, tarsier etc.) leng.o (fisho) ling (fish) leni.o log (of firewood) lens.o lentil; lens lent.a slow lentigin.o freckle, lentigo lentisk.o (arb.) mastic tree leon.o (mamif.) lion; (fig.) person of unusual courage Leon.o (astron.) Leo leon.dent.o (pl.) dandelion leopard.o (mamif.) leopard lepidodendr.o (paleo.) lepidodendron lepidopter.o lepidopteran lepor.o (mamif.) hare lepor.o-labi.o (anat.) harelip lepr.o (morbo) leprosy lern.ar {tr} to learn lesiv.ar {tr} to wash (clothes, etc.) in lye; (chem.) lixiviate letargi.o (medic.) lethargy letr.o letter (correspondence) leucin.o (biokem.) leucin, leucine leucit.o (biol.) leucoplast, leucoplastid; leucite leukemi.o (morbo) leukaemia, (US) leukemia leukocit.o (biol.) leucocyte, leukocyte leukocitos.o leucocystosis leukom.o (anat.) leucoma leukoplast.o (biol.) leucoplast, leucoplastid leukore.o (patol.) leucorrhoea, flour albus lev.ar {tr} to lift (up), raise. Ant: abasar lev.ar su to arise, get up lever.o lever leviatan.o leviathan (myth., fig.) levistik.o (pl.) lovage levit.o Levite levrier.o (mamif.) greyhound lexik.o lexicon lexikograf.o lexicographer lexikografi.o lexicography lexikologi.o lexicology lez.ar {tr} to injure, damage (in medicine or law) li {pron.} they, them li.a their, theirs lian.o (pl.) liana, liane lias.o Lias libacion.ar {intr} to offer up libations libacion.o libation, potation Liban.o (lando) Lebanon libel.o level (instrument) libelul.o (insekto) dragonfly liber.a free (from restraint), at liberty liber.al.a liberal liber.kambi.o free trade Liberi.a (lando) Liberia libertin.a unrestrained, wayward Libi.a (lando) Libya Libi.an.o Libyan (n.) libr.o book libr.et.o booklet librac.o (astron.) libration lic.o racecourse, racetrack (for any sport) lice.o (state) secondary school, (US) high school licenc.ar {tr} (polit.) to license licenc.o licence, (US) license; licensing; (poetic) licence, (US) license; licentiate (university degree between that of bachelor and doctor) licenc.ier.o licentiate (holder of an appropriate academic diploma) lichi.o (frukto) lychee, litchi (fruit) Lici.a (lando) Lycia Lici.an.o Lycian (n.) lid.o lid Lidi.a (lando) Lydia Lidi.an.o Lydian (n.) lienteri.o (morbo) lientery lietnant.o (milit.) lieutenant lietnant-kolonel.o (milit.) lieutenant-colonel lig.ar {tr} to tie, fasten, bind lig.o binding, fastening; league (association); ligature (anat.) lig.ur.o (tipog.) ligature (typog.) ligament.o (anat.) ligament lign.o (subs.) wood (the material) lignin.o (biokem.) lignin lignit.o (subs.) lignite Liguri.a (lando) Liguria Liguri.an.o Ligurian (n.) ligustr.o (pl.) privet lik.ar {tr/intr} to leak likantrop.a (patol.) lycanthropic likantrop.es.o (patol.) lycanthropy Likaoni.a (lando) Lycaonia liken.o (pl.) lichen liken.o Island.an.a (pl.) Iceland moss likenin.o (biokem.) lichenin likopodi.o (pl.) lycopod, lycopodium (type of club-moss) liktor.o lictor lilac.o (pl.) lilac lilac.e.a (koloro) lilac(-coloured) lili.o (pl.) lily Liliput.an.o Lilliputian lim.ar {tr} [per] to file (a surface) limak.o (animalo) slug limand.o (fisho) dab (fish) limb.o graduated edge (of a dial, protractor etc) limet.o (frukto) sweet lime (fruit) limet.ier.o (arb.) sweet lime (tree) limf.o (anat.) lymph limfatism.o (medic.) lymphatism limit.o limit, bound(s) limit.iz.ar to set limits to, bound limnologi.o (cienco) limnology limon.o (frukto) lemon limon.ier.o (arb.) lemon tree limonad.o (drnkj.) lemonade limpid.a limpid, clear (not cloudy). Ant: konfuza lin.o (pl.) flax (plant) lin.aj.o (stofo) linen cloth linc.o (mamif.) lynx linch.ar {tr} to lynch line.o line (geom., writing, genealogy, etc.) line.aj.o lineage, line (genealogy, biol.) lineal.o ruler (for drawing), straightedge lineament.o lineament, basic outline linear.a (matem.) linear (math.) lingot.o ingot lingu.o language linguistik.o linguistics liniment.o (farm.) liniment, embrocation linin.o linin linj.o item of household linen, linen cloth linoleum.o linoleum linon.o (stofo) lawn (a fine linen) lintel.o (arkit.) lintel lipid.o (biokem.) lipid, lipide lipitud.o (patol.) lippitude lipom.o (patol.) lipoma lipotimi.o (patol.) lipothymia liquac.ar {intr} (tekn.) to liquate liquid.a liquid liquidac.ar {tr} to wind up (a business, etc.) liquor.o (drnkj.) (alcoholic) spirit, liquor lir.o lyre; lyrebird; Lyra (astr.) «lira» (pek.) lira (monetary unit) lirik.a lyric, lyrical list.o list lit.o (moblo) bed (for sleeping; also fig. of a river etc) lit.o-tabl.et.o (moblo) bedside table, night table lit.o-tuk.o sheet (bedding) litani.o litany; (fig.) tedious recital litargir.o (kem.) litharge liter.o letter (of the alphabet) literatur.o literature liti.o (elem.) lithium litier.o litter (straw, hay, etc.) litij.o (yuro) judicial dispute litograf.ar {tr} to lithograph litologi.o lithology (science of rocks as mineral masses) litor.o (geog.) coastal region, seaboard litot.o (retor.) litote litotomi.ar (kir.) to perform lithotomy litotomi.o (kir.) lithotomy litotrici.ar (kir.) to perform lithotrity litotrici.o (kir.) lithotrity litotripsi.ar (kir.) to perform lithotripsy litotripsi.o (kir.) lithotripsy litr.o (mez.) litre Lituani.a (lando) Lithuania Lituani.an.o Lithuanian (person) liturgi.o (rel.) liturgy liut.o (muzin.) lute (musical) liv.ar {tr} to leave, depart from (a place or person), quit livid.a livid (of complexion) Livoni.a (lando) Livonia Livoni.an.o Livonian (n.) livr.ar {tr} [ad] (pek.) to deliver (goods, etc) livre.o (vesto) livery liz.o lees, dregs (also fig.) lizimaki.o (pl.) loose-strife lo {pron.} it (referring to a previous sentence or phrase, i.e. a fact rather than an object) lob.o (anat.) lobe lobeli.o (pl.) lobelia loch.o (fisho) loach locion.ar {tr} (medic.) to wash with a lotion locion.o medical washing locion.aj.o lotion (liquid) log.o log (for measuring speed of a ship) logaritm.o (matem.) logarithm logik.o (cienco) logic logogrif.o logogriph, word puzzle logomaki.o logomachy loj.ar {intr} [en, che] to lodge, live (at a stated place) loj.ey.o abode, lodging(s) loji.o lodge (porter's); lodge (masonic, etc.); (actor's) dressing room lok.o place, locality, spot lok.o komun.a public place lokac.ar {tr} to hire, rent lokativ.o (gram.) locative (case) lokl.o curl, ringlet lokomobil.o (aparato) traction engine lokomoc.ar {intr} to move from place to place lokomoc.o locomotion lokomotiv.o (veturo) locomotive lokust.o (insekto) locust loli.o (pl.) lolium (plant such as darnel and rye-grass) lombard.o pawnshop Lombardi.a (lando) Lombardy Lombardi.an.o Lombard (native of Lombardy) lombrik.o (animalo) earthworm lonch.o slice London London London.an.o Londoner long.a long (of time or space), tall. Ant: kurta long.ig.ar to lengthen (tr), elongate, prolong longitud.o (geog.) longitude lor {prep.} at the time of (an event), at the same time as lor.e then, at that time lor.e ... lor.e now ... then «lord» Lord lorn.o monocular (n.), spyglass lorn.et.o lorgnette, small spy-glass bi-lorn.o (aparato) binocular (n.), "(pair of) binoculars", (double) field glass bi-lorn.et.o (aparato) opera-glasses, opera-glass lot.o share, portion, lot lot.o-lud.o (lud.) lotto, housey-housey, bingo lota.o (fisho) burbot lotri.ar {tr} to cast lots for, raffle for Lotringi.a (lando) Lorraine Lotringi.an.o native of Lorraine lotus.o (pl.) lotus loxodrom.o rhumb-line, loxodrome, loxodromic curve (intersecting meridians at a constant angle, as followed by a ship sailing in a fixed direction) loyal.a loyal lu {prep.} he, she, it (common gender form) lu.a his, her, hers, its lubrifik.ar {tr} to lubricate luci.o (fisho) pike (fish) lucid.a lucid (mentally), sane luciol.o (insekto) firefly lud.ar {intr} [per] to play (in a game or sport) lud.em.a playful lud.il.o plaything, toy lud.o-splint.o spillikin; jackstaw; peg (as for cribbage) lud-sonali.o (ludl.) rattle (toy) lug.ar {tr} [ad] (pek.) to let, rent (out), hire (out) lugr.o (batelo) lugger luk.o skylight; hatchway lukan.o (insekto) stag beetle lukt.ar {intr} [kontre, kun, por] to wrestle; (fig.) struggle, strive lul.ar {tr} to lull to sleep lum.ar {intr} to shine, give light (also fig.) lum.o light lum.iz.ar {tr} to light, throw light upon lum.o-rang.o footlights (theatre) lumb.o (anat.) lumbar region, lower back lumbag.o (morbo) lumbago lump.o (min.) nodule (geol.); lump (of sugar) lun.o (astron.) moon lun.et.o lune, lunule lundi.o Monday lup.o magnifier lupanar.o brothel, bordello lupi.o (patol.) wen (med.) lupin.o (pl.) lupin, (US) lupine lupul.o (pl.) hop (plant) lur.ar {tr} [per] to lure, entice lustr.o chandelier; lustrum (period of 5 years) lustrac.ar {tr} to lustrate (purify by propitiatory offering) lustrac.o lustration lustrin.o (stofo) lustring, lustrine, lutestring lut.o (subs.) lute (sealant) Luter.an.o (rel.) Lutheran lutr.o (mamif.) otter lux.o luxury luxac.ar {tr} (kir.) to luxate, dislocate, put out of joint (surg.) Luxemburg Luxembourg (town) Luxemburgi.a (lando) Luxembourg (country) Luxemburgi.an.o native of Luxembourg luxuri.o lust, lechery luzern.o (pl.) alfalfa, lucerne M ma {konj.} but Macedoni.a (lando) Macedonia macedoni.o (koquo) macédoine; (fig.) medley, hodgepodge Macedoni.an.o Macedonian (person) macer.ar {tr/intr} to macerate «mackintosh» (vesto) mackintosh, macintosh (coat) Madagaskar (lando) Madagascar Madeir.a (lando) Madeira madelen.o madeleine madon.o (rel.) madonna madrepor.o (zool.) madrepore, stony coral madrigal.o (muz.) madrigal Madyar.o Magyar maestr.o maestro mag.o magus, (-i) magi la tri mag.i the three Magi magazin.o storeroom, warehouse magi.ar {intr} to practise magic magi.o magic (n.) magn.a great (mentally or ethically), ~eminent magnat.o magnate magnet.o magnet magnet.es.o magnetism (property) magnet.ig.ar to magnetise magnetism.o magnetism (influence of personality) magnetiz.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to submit to the effects of animal magnetism magnetofon.o (aparato) tape recorder magnez.o (elem.) magnesium magnezi.o (kem.) magnesia (magnesium oxide) magnoli.o (arb.) magnolia (tree) magr.a lean, lank; meagre, (US) meager mahagon.o (ligno) mahogany (wood) mahagon.ier.o (arb.) mahogany tree maiflor.o (pl.) lily of the valley maiz.o (pl.) maize, (US) corn majest.o majesty major.a of full (legal) age; major (mus.). Ant: minora major.a mod.o (muz.) major key major.o (log.) major (logic) majoran.o (pl.) marjoram, sweet marjoram majorat.o (yuro) primogeniture, majorat majordom.o major-domo, chief steward majoritat.o majority makadam.o (subs.) macadam makak.o (mamif.) macaque makaron.o macaroon makaroni.o macaroni makaronik.a (ling.) macaronic maki.o (mamif.) ring-tailed lemur Makiavel.al.a Machiavellian Makiavel.ism.o Machiavellianism, Machiavellism makl.o (kem.) macle (twin crystal) makrel.o (fisho) mackerel makrofit.o (bot.) macrophyte makrogamet.o (biol.) macrogamete, megagamete makronukle.o (biol.) macronucleus makrospor.o (biol.) megaspore, macrospore makrosporangi.o (biol.) megasporangium, macrosporangium makul.o spot, blot, stain, macula makulatur.o (imprim.) maculature, ~spoiled paper, ~waste paper mal.a bad; evil mal.jerm.oz.a unhealthy, unwholesome malad.a (medic.) sick, ill, unwell malakit.o (min.) malachite malari.o (morbo) malaria Malawi (lando) Malawi Malay.o Malay (person) maldicens.ar {tr} to speak ill of (albeit truthfully) male.ar {tr} (mek.) to cold-forge, hammer (something malleable) into shape; (-ebla) malleable (pr. & fig.) male.ebl.a (mek.) malleable maledik.ar {tr} to curse, damn maleol.o (anat.) ankle malgre {prep.} despite, in spite of, notwithstanding malgre ke {konj.} although, even though Mali (lando) Mali malic.o malice; mischievousness malign.a malign, pernicious, malignant, evil, wicked Malt.a (lando) Malta Malt.a-kruc.o Maltese cross malt.o malt Malt.an.o Maltese (n.) malv.o (pl.) mallow malvaroz.o (pl.) hollyhock, (US) rose mallow malvavisk.o (pl.) marsh mallow (plant) malyot.o (vesto) leotard, bathing suit mam.o (anat.) breast, mamma; udder mama mummy (mother), mum, mama, mam, (US) mom, momma, mamma mamifer.o mammal mamil.o (anat.) nipple, teat (anat.), mamilla, (US) mammilla Mamon.o (rel.) Mammon mamut.o (paleo.) mammoth man.i (mitol.) manes (Roman mythology: ancestral spirits) mana.o manna manch.o (long) handle, hilt, haft mandaren.o mandarin (Chinese official) mandarin.o (frukto) mandarin (orange), ~tangerine mandat.o (financ.) money order Mande.a (rel.) Mandaean, Mandean (adj.) Mande.o (rel.) Mandaean, Mandean (n.) mandel.o almond (nut) mandel.ier.o (arb.) almond (tree) mandibul.o (anat.) lower jaw, mandible Mandjur.o Manchu Mandjuri.a (lando) Manchuria Mandjuri.an.o Manchurian (n.) mandolin.o (muzin.) mandolin mandor.o (muzin.) mandola, mandora: early form of mandolin mandragor.o (pl.) mandrake, mandragora mandrel.o mandrel, mandril mandrin.o (mek.) chuck (of lathe or drill) manej.o riding school manekin.o dummy, mannequin manet.o (tekn.) hand-lever, movable handle or knob mang.o (frukto) mango (fruit) mang.ier.o (arb.) mango tree mangan.o (elem.) manganese mangl.o (frukto) mangrove fruit mangl.ier.o (arb.) mangrove tree mangust.o (mamif.) mongoose mani.o mania manier.o manner, way of behaving or of doing anything manifest.ar {tr/intr} to manifest, make known, display, show; participate in a manifestation manik.o (vesto) sleeve sur-manik.o (vesto) oversleeve manikur.ar {tr} to manicure maniok.o (pl.) manioc, cassava manipl.o maniple (in Roman army; clerical vestment) manipul.ar {tr} to manipulate, treat or work with the hand manipulator.o (tekn.) sounding key, Morse key manivel.o (tekn.) crooked handle, crank manj.ar {tr} to eat, (fig.) consume mank.ar {intr} to be lacking, be missing manometr.o (instr.) pressure gauge, manometer manot.o handcuff manovr.ar {tr/intr} to manoeuvre, (US) maneuver mansard.o (arkit.) mansard (mansard roof; garret, attic) manshet.o (vesto) cuff (of a sleeve) mante.ar {tr} to toss (someone) in a blanket mantel.o (vesto) cloak (garment); mantel (over a fireplace) manten.ar {tr} to keep fast, maintain (in a stable state) mantili.o (vesto) mantilla mantis.o (matem.) mantissa (math.) manu.o (anat.) hand manu.ag.ar {tr} to handle, wield manu.ed.o handful manufaktur.o manufactory, factory manuskript.o manuscript manzanil.o (arb.) manchineel map.o map mar.o sea mar.al.a marine, maritime mar-agl.o (ucelo) osprey, sea eagle mar.o-spum.o (min.) sea foam; (fig.) meerschaum (material) mar-hund.o (mamif.) seal maraskin.o (drnkj.) maraschino marasm.o (morbo) marasmus maraton.o marathon march.ar {intr} to walk, step, tread; march march.et.ar to trip along (of children) march-ari.o (muz.) marching tune marchand.ar {tr} to bargain or haggle for marcipan.o marzipan mardi.o Tuesday mare.o tide, ebb and flow mareograf.o (instr.) marigraph mareometr.o (instr.) tide-gauge margarin.o margarine margrav.o margrave margrit.o (pl.) marguerite, oxeye daisy margrit.et.o (pl.) daisy maria-baln.o water-bath (chem.); double-boiler (cooking) mariaj.ar {tr} to unite in wedlock, marry (others) mariaj.es.ar to marry (become married) Marian.i (lando) Mariana (islands) marihuan.o (subs.) marijuana, marihuana (narcotic) marin.ar {tr/intr} (koquo) to marinate marionet.o puppet, marionette marjin.o margin (of a page); (fig.) border mark.o mark, token; (postage) stamp «mark» mark (weight; money) markez.o marquis markot.ar {tr} (bot.) to layer (propagate by layering) markot.aj.o (bot.) layered branch or shoot marmelad.o jam, marmalade marmit.o (cooking) pot marmor.o (min.) marble marmor.um.ar to stain or vein like marble marmot.o (mamif.) marmot marn.o (subs.) marl marod.ar {tr/intr} to maraud, rove in search of plunder, raid, plunder Marok.o (lando) Morocco Marok.an.o Moroccan (n.) marokin.o morocco maron.o (frukto) horse chestnut maron.e.a (koloro) maroon (colour) Marquesas (lando) Marquesas Islands marquiz.o (arkit.) marquee Mars.o Mars (god; planet) marsh.o marsh, bog marshal.o (milit.) marshal (military) marsuin.o (mamif.) porpoise marsupial.o (mamif.) marsupial (n.) mart.o March martel.o hammer martel.ag.ar to hammer martin-pesk.er.o (ucelo) kingfisher Martin-somer.o St. Martin's summer Martinik.a (lando) Martinique martir.o martyr martr.o (mamif.) marten marvel.o marvel, wonder mas.o (fizk.) mass (body of matter) masaj.ar {tr} to massage masakr.ar {tr} to massacre mash.o link, mesh (in textile, net or knitting) mashin.o (aparato) machine, engine mashinac.ar {tr} to machinate in secret masiv.a massive mask.ar {tr} to mask (the face) maskaron.o (arkit.) mascaron maskul.a male, masculine maskul.o (zool.) male (n.) masokism.o masochism masokist.o masochist mason.ar {tr} to do mason's work on mast.o (nav.) mast mastektomi.o (kir.) mastectomy mastic.o (subs.) putty, filler, mastic mastik.ar {tr} to chew mastodont.o (paleo.) mastodon mastr.o master masturb.ar to masturbate mat.o mat, matting matador.o matador mate.o maté, mate (tree; drink) matematik.o (cienco) mathematics materi.o material, matter, stuff (also fig.) materi.o prim.a (tekn.) raw material matid.a dull (of colour or sound) matin.o morning, forenoon matlot.o matelote (type of fish stew; type of hornpipe) matolein.o (subs.) mattolein matr.o mother matr.o-aqu.o (kem.) motherliquor matrac.o mattress matras.o matrass matric.o matrix, mould matrikul.o register (of names) matron.o matron (mature woman) matur.a mature, ripe matutin.o (litur.) matins, mattins (relig.) Mauric.o (lando) Mauritius Mauritani.a (lando) Mauritania mauzole.o mausoleum maxil.o (anat.) upper jaw bone, maxilla maxim {adv.} most (preceding an adjective or adverb) maxim.a greatest, highest, maximum (adj.) maxim.e at most maxim.o maximum (n.) may.o May mayolik.o (arto) majolica mayonez.o mayonnaise mayor.o (milit.) major (officer) Mayork.a (lando) Majorca mayuskul.o capital letter maz.o mace (ceremonial staff) mazurk.o (danso) mazurka me {pron.} I, me me.a my, mine meandr.o (arkit.) meander (ornamental pattern) mecen.o rich patron of the arts, Maecenas mech.o (tekn.) wick Med.o Mede medali.o medal medalion.o locket; medallion Medi.a (lando) Media medi.o environment, surroundings, milieu; (of people) circle, set mediac.ar {intr} to mediate, act as an intermediary, intercede median.o (geom.) median (geom., etc.) mediat.a intermediate, mediate medicin.o (cienco) medicine (science, profession) medik.o physician, doctor (of medicine) medikament.o (medic.) medicine (for an illness) medit.ar {tr/intr} to meditate, think over Mediterane.a (mar.) Mediterranean (adj.) Mediterane.o (mar.) Mediterranean (sea) medium.o medium (spiritual) medul.o (anat.) marrow (of bone), medulla (#) meduz.o jellyfish Meduz.o (mitol.) Medusa Mefistofel.al.a Mephistophelean, Mephistophelian mefit.o (subs.) foul exhalation mega- {pref.} (mez.) mega- (million-fold) megafon.o (aparato) megaphone megalit.o (arkeol.) megalith megalomani.o megalomania megaspor.o (biol.) megaspore megasporangi.o (biol.) megasporangium megateri.o (paleo.) megatherium, megathere (extinct mammal) meger.o shrew, vixen, scold mejis.ar {tr} (tekn.) to taw (skins) mekanik.o (cienco) mechanics (science) mekanik.al.a mechanical mekanism.o mechanism (also philos.), mechanical structure mekanist.o mechanist (philos.) melanin.o (biokem.) melanin melanism.o melanism melankoli.o melancholy melanom.o (medic.) melanoma melas.o treacle, molasses mele.o brawl, melee melilot.o (pl.) melilot melis.o (pl.) lemon balm, balm (plant) melk.ar {tr} to milk melodi.o (muz.) melody, tune melodram.o (teatro) melodrama melolont.o (insekto) cockchafer, May beetle melon.o (pl.) melon aqu.o-melon.o (pl.) watermelon kantalup.o-melon.o (pl.) cantaloup, cantaloupe melon-kaktus.o (pl.) melon-cactus, -thick, -thistle, melocactus mem {adv.} even, still, really (e.g. 'mem hundi natas' = even dogs swim) membr.o member (of a club, society, community, party, etc.; of an equation); limb (arm or leg) membran.o (biol.) membrane memor.ar {tr} to remember, recollect memor.ind.a memorable memorand.o memorandum memorial.o memoir, memoirs menad.o maenad, menad, ~bacchante menaj.ar {tr/intr} to do the housekeeping, deal with the domestic administration of menaj.o housekeeping menaj.ist.o housekeeper menajeri.o menagerie (collection) mencion.ar {tr} to mention mendik.ar {tr/intr} to beg for (something), beg (beg for alms) menhir.o (arkeol.) menhir mening.o (anat.) meninx; (-i) meninges meningit.o (morbo) meningitis meningit.o cerebr.o-spin.al.a (morbo) cerebro-spinal meningitis menisk.o meniscus menopauz.o (medic.) menopause menstru.ar {intr} (medic.) to menstruate ment.o mind (n.); mentality menti.ar {intr} to lie (tell an untruth) mentol.o (kem.) menthol menton.o (anat.) chin menton.um.o chin-strap, chin-piece, chin-band mentor.o mentor menu.o menu, bill of fare menuet.o minuet (dance or music) menuz.ar {intr} to do joinery work mercenari.o (milit.) mercenary (soldier) mercer.o haberdashery (trade) meridian.o (geog.) meridian merin.o (mamif.) merino (sheep) mering.o meringue merit.ar {tr} [pro] to deserve, merit meriz.o (frukto) wild cherry, gean (fruit) meriz.ier.o (arb.) wild cherry tree merk.ar {tr} to make a mental note of, keep in mind merk.o-vort.o headword, key word, catchword (as in a dictionary or encyclopaedia) merkat.o (pek.) market (public place for selling; also fig.) merkurdi.o Wednesday merkuri.o (elem.) mercury merl.o (ucelo) blackbird merlan.o (fisho) whiting (fish) merlon.o (fortif.) merlon merluch.o (fisho) European hake merogoni.o (biol.) merogony mes.o (rel.) Mass mesaj.o message mesi.o (rel.) Messiah meskalin.o (kem.) mescaline meskin.a mean, stingy meson.ar {tr} to cut and harvest, reap (cereals) mestic.o half-caste, mestizo mestier.o trade, craft, occupation (manual), métier met.ar {tr} to put on, don (clothing etc) metaboli.o (biol.) metabolism metacentr.o (fizk.) metacentre, (US) metacenter metadon.o (kem.) methadone, methadon metafaz.o (biol.) metaphase metafizik.o (cienco) metaphysics metafor.o metaphor metafraz.o metaphrase, literal translation metakarp.o (anat.) metacarpus metal.o (subs.) metal metal.fil.o wire metalografi.o (cienco) metallography metaloid.o (kem.) metalloid metalurgi.o (cienco) metallurgy metamorfos.ar {tr} to metamorphose metamorfos.o metamorphosis metan.o (kem.) methane metastabil.a metastable metatars.o (anat.) metatarsus metempsikos.o (doktrino) metempsychosis meteor.o (meteor.) atmospheric phenomenon (rain, rainbow, wind, etc.) meteorologi.o (cienco) meteorology metil.o (kem.) methyl metilen.o (kem.) methylene metod.o method metodism.o (rel.) Methodism metodist.o (rel.) Methodist metodologi.o (cienco) methodology metol.o (kem.) metol metonimi.o (retor.) metonymy metop.o (arkit.) metope metr.o metre (measure; poetic) metr.o-kub.o (mez.) cubic metre, (US) cubic meter metr.o-quadrat.o (mez.) square metre, (US) square meter metrik.o prosody, versification metrit.o (morbo) metritis metrologi.o (cienco) metrology metronom.o metronome metropol.o (polit.) metropolis metropolit.o (rel.) metropolitan (bishop) Mexik.o Mexico City Mexiki.a (lando) Mexico (country) Mexiki.an.o Mexican (n.) mez.a middle (adj.), median mez.o middle (n.), midst mez.e di in the middle of mezenter.o (anat.) mesentery mezereon.o (arb.) mezereon (shrub) mezoderm.o mesoderm mezokarp.o (bot.) mesocarp Mezopotami.a (lando) Mesopotamia Mezopotami.an.o Mesopotamian (n.) mezotint.o (arto) mezzotint (print) mezur.ar {tr} [per] to measure; (land) survey mezur.o measure, measurement; time, measure (mus.); bar (mus.) mi (muz.) mi (third note of the diatonic scale) «mi» (muz.) mi (third note of the diatonic scale) mi- {pref.} semi-, hemi-, demi- mi-faci.o pose between face and profile (portrait) mi-farm.ad.o metayage mi-profil.o (fot.) a pose between back and profile mi-sfer.o hemisphere miasm.o (subs.) miasma miaul.ar {intr} to mew (cat) micel.o (biol.) micella, micelle miel.o honey miel.aqu.o (drnkj.) hydromel, mead mien.o look(s), mien, countenance migr.ar {intr} [ad, de] to migrate migren.o (morbo) migraine mika.o (min.) mica mikolog.o mycologist mikologi.o (cienco) mycology mikoriz.o mycorrhiza, mycorhiza mikr.a small, little mikro- micro- (millionth part) mikrob.o (biol.) microbe mikrocentr.o (biol.) microcentrum mikrofilm.o microfilm mikrofon.o (aparato) microphone mikrogamet.o (biol.) microgamet mikrograf.o (aparato) micrographer mikrografi.o (cienco) micrography mikrometr.o (instr.) micrometer (instrument) mikron.o (mez.) micron mikronukle.o (biol.) micronucleus mikropil.o (biol.) micropyle mikroskop.o microscope mikrosom.o (biol.) microsome mikrospor.o (biol.) microspore mikrosporangi.o (biol.) microsporangium mikrozo.o (biol.) microzoa mil thousand milan.o (ucelo) kite (bird) milb.o (insekto) mite (tiny arachnid) mild.a mild, gentle mili.o (mez.) mile mili- {pref.} milli- (thousandth part) miliar.a (medic.) miliary (med.) miliard.o thousand million, milliard, (US) billion miliari.o (patol.) prickly heat, miliaria milic.o militia miliet.o (pl.) (common) millet (Panicum miliaceum) miligram.o (mez.) milligram milimetr.o (mez.) millimetre, (US) millimeter milion.o million milit.ar {intr} [por, kontre] to make war, (fig.) militate milit.o war militarism.o militarism militarist.o militant (n.), militarist (person imbued with militarism) mim.ar {tr} to mime mimetik.a (biol.) mimetic (zool.) mimos.o (pl.) mimosa min {adv.} less (preceding an adjective or adverb) min multa less (preceding a noun), fewer min.ar {tr} to mine; (fig.) undermine min.ey.o mine min.e less (at the end of a phrase) minac.ar {tr} [ulu per ulo] to menace, threaten (a person, etc) minaret.o minaret mineral.o (subs.) mineral mineralogi.o (cienco) mineralogy minestrel.o minstrel miniatur.o miniature minim {adv.} least (preceding an adjective or adverb) minim.a least, lowest, minimum minim.e at least minim.o minimum minion.a small and dainty ministeri.o (polit.) ministry, department of government ministr.o minister, head of government department minium.o (kem.) red lead, minium (chemical; paint) minor.a minor, under age (in law); minor (logic, music, eccl.). Ant: majora minor.a mod.o (muz.) minor key (mus.) minor.es.o minority (of age) minoritat.o minority Minork.a (lando) Minorca Minotaur.o (mitol.) Minotaur mint.o (pl.) mint (plant) mint.o krisp.a (pl.) curly mint (plant) pipr.o-mint.o (pl.) peppermint (plant) minuci.o minor detail, minutia minus {prep.} (matem.) minus minuskul.o small letter (not a capital) minut.o minute (of time or angle) miocen.o (geol.) (the) Miocene (epoch) miologi.o myology miop.a (patol.) myopic, short-sighted miozot.o (pl.) forget-me-not, myosotis mir.o (pl.) myrrh mirabel.o (frukto) mirabelle (fruit: type of small, round, yellow plum) miraj.o mirage; (fig.) delusion mirakl.o miracle miriad.o myriad (ten thousand; an immense number) miriametr.o (mez.) myriametre, (US) myriameter miriapod.o (animalo) myriapod (centipede or millipede, etc.) mirmekofag.o (mamif.) anteater mirmekofil.a (biol.) myrmecophilous mirmekoleon.o (insekto) antlion mirt.o (arb.) myrtle mirtel.o (frukto) bilberry, blueberry, huckleberry, whortleberry (fruit) mirtel.ier.o (pl.) bilberry (plant) mis- {pref.} mis- (prefix added to a verbal root to denote an erroneous or wrong action. E.g. mis-kompren-ar: to misunderstand; mis-pronunc-ar: to mispronounce; mis-uz-o: misuse) mis-alianc.o misalliance, bad match mis-don.ar {tr} to misdeal (cards) mis-dukt.ar {tr} to mislead mis-event.o mishap mis-interpret.ar {tr} to misinterpret mis-judik.ar {tr} to misjudge mis-kalkul.ar {tr} to miscalculate mis-kompren.ar to misunderstand mis-kont.ar {tr} to miscount mis-nom.ar to misname (use the wrong name for) mis-prizent.ar {tr} to mispresent, present wrongly mis-pronunc.ar to mispronounce mis-selekt.ar {tr} to mischoose mis-traduk.ar {tr} to mistranslate mis-uz.ar to misuse, make bad use of, waste mision.o mission (religious or scientific group) mispel.o (frukto) medlar (fruit) mispel.ier.o (arb.) medlar tree «Miss» miss mistel.o (pl.) mistletoe misteri.o mystery mistik.a mystic, mystical mit.o myth miten.o (vesto) mitten mi-miten.o (vesto) mitten which leaves the fingers bare mitokondri.o (biol.) mitochondrion mitologi.o mythology mitom.o (biol.) mitom mitos.o (biol.) mitosis mitr.o (vesto) mitre, (US) miter (headdress) mitrali.o grapeshot mitralios.o (armo) machine gun mix.ar {tr} [kun] to mix, blend; shuffle (cards) mixameb.o (biol.) myxamoeba mizantrop.o misanthrope mizer.ar {intr} to be in misery mizer.o misery, wretchedness mizerikordi.o forgiving compassion Mizi.a (lando) Mysia mnemonik.o (arto) mnemonics Moab Moab (son of Lot) Moab.id.o Moabite (descendant of Moab) Moabi.a (lando) Moab (land) Moabi.an.o Moabite (native of the land of Moab) mobiliz.ar {tr} (milit.) to mobilise (troops) mobl.o piece of furniture mod.o fashion; mood (verb); mode (philos., mus.) model.o model (something to be imitated or copied, pattern; artist's model) modem.o (aparato) modem (modulator/demodulator) moder.ar {tr} to moderate, mitigate modern.a modern modern.ig.ar to modernise (tr.) modest.a modest (not pretentious or ostentatious; not presumptuous) modifik.ar {tr} to modify modilion.o (arkit.) modillion modl.ar {tr} (arto) to make a preliminary model of clay, wax, etc., for copying in the form of a more durable sculpture modul.o modulus (math., phys.), module (arch.) modulac.ar {tr} to modulate mofet.o (mamif.) skunk «mogul» mogul Mohamed.an.o (rel.) Muslim, Mohammedan, Mahommedan, Mahometan, Muhammedan moher.o (stofo) mohair (fabric) mok.ar {tr} [pro, pri] to mock, laugh at mokasin.o (vesto) moccasin mol.a soft, yielding easily to pressure; tender, mellow. Ant: harda molar.a (anat.) molar mold.ar {intr} (biol.) to grow mouldy Moldavi.a (lando) Moldavia Moldavi.an.o Moldavian (n.) molekul.o molecule moleskin.o (tex.) moleskin (fabric) molest.ar {tr} to pester, bother moli.o breakwater, mole molibd.o (elem.) molybdenum molton.o (stofo) flannelette, swanskin (fabric) molusk.o mollusc moment.o (fizk.) momentum monad.o monad, monas monak.o (rel.) monk, friar Monak.o (lando) Monaco Monak.an.o Monegasque, Monacan (n.) monark.o monarch monarki.o (polit.) monarchy monaster.o (biol.) monaster monat.o month mond.o (geog.) world mond.um.o society or people in general, (the) world (of) moner.o (biol.) moner, moneron: hypothetical simplest protozoan monet.o (pek.) coin, cash, change monet.uy.o purse Mongol.o Mongol, Mongolian (person) Mongoli.a (lando) Mongolia monism.o (filoz.) monism monist.o monist monitor.o (batelo) monitor (ship) mono- {pref.} mono- (scientific prefix) mono-kord.o monochord, sonometer mono-silab.a monosyllabic monofiletik.a (biol.) monophyletic monoftong.o (gram.) monophthong monogam.a monogamous monogam.es.o monogamy monografi.o monograph monogram.o monogram monohibrid.a (biol.) monohybrid monoik.a (bot.) monoecious (bot.) monokl.o monocle monoklin.a monoclinous; monoclinic monokrom.a (koloro) monochrome monokrom.aj.o (arto) camaieu monolit.o monolith monolog.o monologue monomani.o (medic.) monomania monomi.o (matem.) monomial monopol.o (komerco) monopoly monopol.ist.o (komerco) monopolist monoteism.o monotheism monoteist.o (rel.) monotheist monoton.a monotonous monsinior.o Monsignor, Monseigneur monstr.o monster (also fig.) Mont.i Rok.oz.a (mont.) Rocky Mountains, Rockies mont.o (geog.) mountain, mount montant.o upright (component of wood, metal, etc.) Montenegr.o (lando) Montenegro Montenegr.an.o Montenegrin (n.) montr.ar {tr} [ad] to show monument.o monument mops.o (mamif.) pug (dog) moquet.o (stofo) moquette mor.o (-i) mores mor.i mores (manners, habits, conduct considered from the moral point of view), morals mor.al.a habitual, customary Moravi.a (lando) Moravia Moravi.an.o Moravian (native of Moravia) morb.o (patol.) disease, malady morbil.o (morbo) measles, morbilli mord.ar {tr} to bite (also fig.) morel.o (fungo) morel, morille (edible fungus) moren.o (geog.) moraine morfem.o (ling.) morpheme, moneme morfin.o morphine morfogen.a (biol.) morphogenic (of the nature of a morphogen) morfogen.o morphogen morfogenez.o (biol.) morphogenesis, morphogeny (biol.) morfologi.o morphology (biology; linguistics) morfoplasm.o (biol.) morphoplasm morfos.o (biol.) morphosis morg.e {adv.} tomorrow morg.o (the) next day, (the) day after, (the) morrow morganatik.a (yuro) morganatic morili.o andiron, firedog mors.o bit (of a bridle) mort.ar {intr} to die (also fig., e.g. of fire, of a movement) Mort.int.a Mar.o (mar.) Dead Sea mortadel.o bologna sausage morter.o (subs.) mortar (building cement) mortez.o (tekn.) mortise, mortice mortifik.ar {tr} to mortify (subdue by severities and penance) moru.o (fisho) cod sik.a moru.o stockfish (dried cod) sik.a sal-moru.o dried salted cod morus.o (frukto) mulberry (fruit) morus.ier.o (arb.) mulberry tree morv.o glanders mos.o cabin boy, sea apprentice, ship boy mosk.o (subs.) musk (substance) mosk.o-cerv.o (mamif.) musk deer mosk.o-musaren.o (mamif.) musk shrew, sondeli mosk.o-rat.o (mamif.) muskrat moskardin.o (mamif.) common dormouse moske.o mosque moskit.o (insekto) mosquito most.o (subs.) must (juice) mot.o motto motacil.o (ucelo) wagtail motet.o motet motif.o motif motiv.o motive, reason motor.o (aparato) motor mov.ar {tr/intr} to move, set in motion, propel moviment.o (muz.) tempo moyen.o means (through which something is done) mozaik.o mosaic (of stone, glass etc) Mozambik (lando) Mozambique mu.ar {intr} to moult, (US) molt; change, break (boy's voice) muar.o (stofo) moire: watered fabric mucilaj.o (bot.) mucilage (from plants) muel.ar {tr} to grind, crush (in a mill) muev.o (ucelo) gull, sea gull muf.o muff; cylindrical casing (tech.) mufl.o muffle (chem.) muflon.o (mamif.) mouflon, moufflon «mufti» (rel.) Mufti (expounder of Muslim law) «muid» (mez.) hogshead muj.ar {intr} to roar (of wind, waves) muk.o (biol.) mucus muk.oz.o (anat.) mucous membrane mul.o (mamif.) mule; hinny mulat.o mulatto muld.ar {tr} to form a mould (US: mold) of (something, as in sand, in which to make a casting) muld.ar su (fig.) to mould (US: mold) oneself, model oneself muld.ur.o (tekn.) moulding (in which a cast is made) mulier.o woman mult.a many, much mult.o a lot, a large quantity mult.opl.o manifold, multiple multiform.a (matem.) multiform (math.) multiplan.o (matem.) multiplane multiplik.ar {tr} (matem.) to multiply, calculate a product multipol.a (matem.) multipolar (math.) mulur.o (arkit.) (architectural) moulding, (US) molding mumi.o mummy (body) mung.ar {tr} to blow the nose of; (mungar su) to blow one's nose municion.o (milit.) munition, ammunition municip.o (polit.) municipality munt.ar {tr} (tekn.) to fit together, assemble mur.o wall muren.o (fisho) moray murmur.ar {intr} to murmur (of person, water, wind etc), hum (of bees) mus.o (mamif.) mouse musaren.o (mamif.) shrew, shrewmouse mush.o (insekto) fly (insect) karn.o-mush.o (insekto) blowfly, bluebottle mush-agarik.o toad stool, fly agaric mush-kapt.er.o (ucelo) flycatcher (bird) musk.o (pl.) moss muskad.o (frukto) nutmeg muskad.ier.o (arb.) nutmeg (tree) muskardin.o muscardine muskat.o (frukto) muscat grape muskat-vin.o (pl.) muscatel (wine) musket.o (armo) musket, matchlock musketon.o (armo) musketoon, musquetoon muskul.o (anat.) muscle musl.o (animalo) common edible mussel muslin.o (stofo) muslin muson.o (meteor.) monsoon (wind) must.ar {intr} to have to (from necessity, not duty) must.as must (from need) mustard.o mustard mut.a dumb, mute mutac.ar {intr} to mutate mutac.o (biol.) mutation mutil.ar {tr} to maim, mutilate (also fig.) muton.o sheep; fluffy or fleecy cloud; (fig.: person) one of a flock mutual.a mutual (referring to an association or institution) muz.o Muse, muse muze.o museum muzel.o snout, muzzle; (fig.) pout muzel-flor.o (pl.) snapdragon, antirrhinum muzik.ar {intr} (muz.) to play music muzik.aj.o (muz.) written music, score muzikologi.o musicology myel.o (anat.) spinal cord myelin.o (anat.) myelin, myeline myelit.o (morbo) myelitis: inflammation of spinal cord N nab.o (mek.) hub (of a wheel) Nabate.i Nabataeans, Nabatean (people) nabet.o (pl.) long rape (plant: variety of rape) nabob.o nawab, nabob (also fig.) nacion.o nation nacion.al.a national nadir.o (astron.) nadir naft.o (kem.) naphtha naftalin.o (kem.) naphthalene naiv.a naive nakarat.a (koloro) nacarat: (bright) orange-red nakarat.o (koloro) nacarat: (bright) orange-red naktigal.o (ucelo) nightingale nam {konj.} for, since (conj.), seeing that Namibi.a (lando) Namibia nan.o dwarf nankin.o (stofo) nankeen, nankin (cloth) nano- {pref.} nano- (thousand millionth part) nap.o (pl.) turnip napalm.o (kem.) napalm narac.ar {tr} to narrate, tell (something that happened) narac.o narrative, story, account narcis.o (pl.) narcissus, daffodil nard.o (pl.) spikenard, nard (plant) nard.o-unguent.o (subs.) nard (ointment) narkot.ar {intr} (medic.) to be in a state of narcosis narval.o (mamif.) narwhal nas.o trap for fish etc. nask.ar {intr} to be born nask.o birth nat.ar {intr} to swim Natal (lando) Natal natr.o (elem.) sodium natr.o-klor.o (kem.) sodium chloride natr.o-sulfit.o (kem.) sodium sulphite natur.o nature (all senses) natur.al.ism.o naturalism (philos., art) natur.al.ist.o naturalist (philos., art) naufraj.ar {intr} to be shipwrecked nautil.o (animalo) nautilus nauze.ar {intr} (medic.) to feel nauseated (sick) nav.o ship; nave (of a church) nav.estr.o ship's captain nav.al.a nautical nav.atr.a ost.o (anat.) scaphoid bone nav.oid.a ost.o (anat.) scafoid bone (of carpal bones) Navar.a (lando) Navarre navig.ar {tr/intr} (nav.) to navigate, sail navig.ad.o (nav.) navigation riv.o-navig.ad.o (nav.) coasting nayad.o (mitol.) naiad, water nymph (myth.) naz.o (anat.) nose naz-katar.o (morbo) cold in the head Nazareth Nazareth ne {adv.} not ne plus no more ne- {pref.} non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-, not ne-aces.ebl.a unapproachable, inaccessible (of persons, places) ne-bona not good ne-certa uncertain ne-depend.o independence ne-efac.ebl.a indelible ne-facil.a not easy ne-fatig.ebl.a indefatigeble ne-fix.a movable, moveable ne-gratitud.o ingratitude, thanklessness ne-honest.a dishonest, underhand ne-kontent.a dissatisfied ne-mediat.e directly (without intermediary) ne-mov.ebl.a immovable ne-ordinar.a uncommon, unusual ne-par.a odd, not even (of numbers) ne-perfekt.a imperfect (adj.) ne-posibl.a impossible ne-pur.a impure ne-util.a useless, needless ne-valid.a invalid (adj.) ne-vid.ebl.a invisible ne-yust.a unjust, unfair nebul.ar {imp} (meteor.) to be foggy nebul.o (meteor.) fog nebulos.o (astron.) nebula neces.a necessary Nederland.o (lando) Netherlands Nederland.an.a Dutch, Netherlandish Nederland.an.o Dutchman, Netherlander nefrit.o (morbo) nephritis neg.ar {tr} to deny, declare untrue. Ant: afirmar negativ.a negative (math., fotog.) negativ.o negative (n.) neglij.ar {tr} to neglect neglije.o (vesto) negligee negoci.ar {tr} to arrange by negotiating negr.o negro nek {konj.} (nek ... nek) neither ... nor nekrobios.o (patol.) necrobiosis nekrolog.o obituary nekromanci.ar {intr} to practise necromancy nekromanci.o necromancy. Ant: teurgio nekropol.o necropolis nekros.o (patol.) necrosis nektar.o nectar (myth., bot., fig.) nektari.o (bot.) nectary nektarin.o (frukto) nectarine nematod.o nematode, nematode worm, roundworm nemoblast.o (biol.) nematoblast nenufar.o (pl.) water lily neofit.o neophyte neologism.o neologism neon.o (elem.) neon neopren.o (subs.) neoprene neovitalism.o (biol.) neovitalism neovitalist.o neovitalist Nepal (lando) Nepal Neper.al.a (matem.) Napierian, Naperian Neper.al.a verg.i (matem.) Napier's bones nepot.o grandchild pos-nepot.o great-grandchild nepotism.o nepotism Neptun.al.a (geol.) Neptunian (geol.) Nere.id.o (mitol.) nereid (myth.) nerv.o (anat.) nerve nest.o (bird-)nest (also fig.) net.a clean, spotless; (of price) net, nett neuron.o (biol.) neurone, neuron, nerve cell neutr.a neutral; neuter neutrin.o (fizk.) neutrino neutron.o (fizk.) neutron nev.o nephew; neice; (-ulo) nephew; (-ino) niece nev.in.o niece nev.ul.o nephew pos-nev.o greatnephew, grandnephew; greatniece, grandniece neve.o (geog.) névé, firn, glacial snow nevralgi.o (morbo) neuralgia nevrit.o (morbo) neuritis nevrologi.o neurology nevropter.o (zool.) neuropterous insect nevros.o (morbo) neurosis nevus.o (biol.) birthmark, naevus nevus.o flam.e.a (biol.) burn mark (on the skin) ni {pron.} we, us ni.a our, ours nich.o (arkit.) niche, recess in wall niel.o niello (ornament) nigel.o (pl.) love-in-a-mist, nigella Nigeri.a (lando) Nigeria nigr.a black. Ant: blanka nigr.a anad.o (ucelo) sea duck Nigr.a Mar.o (mar.) Black Sea, Euxine Sea nihil.o nonexistence, nullity, void Nikaragu.a (lando) Nicaragua nikel.o (elem.) nickel nikelin.o (metalg.) niccolite, kupfernickel (copper-nickel mineral) nikotin.o (kem.) nicotine niktitrop.a (biol.) nyctitropic niktitropism.o (biol.) nyctitropism nilgav.o (mamif.) nilgai, nilghau, nilgau, nylghau nilon.o (subs.) nylon nimb.o (meteor.) nimbus (cloud) nimf.o (mitol.) nymph «nirvana» (filoz.) nirvana, Nirvana nitr.o (elem.) nitrogen nitrat.o (kem.) nitrate nitrid.o (kem.) nitride nitrit.o (kem.) nitrite niv.ar {imp} (meteor.) to snow nivel.o level (horizontal plane), height (above or below) niveol.o (pl.) snowdrop nix.o (mitol.) nix, water sprite no no (opposite of yes) nobel.a noble (by birth) nobel.o noble (person) nobl.a noble (in character, morally) noc.ar {tr} [pri, pro, per] to harm, injure noch.o notch, nick, dent, indentation nocion.o notion nod.o knot (in string, etc; unit of speed) nokt.ar {imp} to be night nokt.as it is night nokt.o night nokt.o-marvel.o (pl.) four-o'clock (plant), marvel-of-Peru nokt.o-vaz.o chamberpot noktiluk.o (zool.) noctiluca noktu.o (ucelo) little owl nokturn.o (muz.) nocturne (music) nom.ar {tr} to name (say the name of) nom.o name nom.iz.ar {tr} to name (give a name to) nomad.a nomadic nomad.o nomad nombr.o (matem.) number (indicating quantity; gram.) nomenklatur.o nomenclature nomin.al.a nominal (of price, value) nomin.al.ism.o (filoz.) nominalism nominativ.o (gram.) nominative nomografi.o (matem.) nomography non nine nonilion.o nonillion (million raised to the ninth power) nopal.o (arb.) nopal, cochineal plant nord.o (geog.) north nori.o (aparato) noria norm.o norm norm.al.a normal Normand.o Norman Normandi.a (lando) Normandy Norvegi.a (lando) Norway Norvegi.an.o Norwegian (person) nostalgi.o nostalgia nostok.o (bot.) nostoc not.ar {tr} to note down, set down in writing not.o note (written; musical) notari.o notary public notic.o notice (instructive, informative), label (as on an exhibit) notor.a well-known nov.a new. Ant: anciena Nov.a Guine.a (lando) New Guinea Nov.a Kaledoni.a (lando) New Caledonia Nov.a Skoti.a (lando) Nova Scotia Nov-Land.o (lando) Newfoundland Nov-Land.an.o Newfoundlander Nov-Sud-Wals (lando) New South Wales Nov-Zeland.o (lando) New Zealand novel.o short story novembr.o November novic.o novice, tyro nu [!] {interj.} well!, now then! nuanc.o nuance (of tone, meaning, colour, etc.) nub.o (meteor.) cloud Nubi.a (lando) Nubia Nubi.an.o Nubian (n.) nuc.o (frukto) walnut nuc.ier.o (arb.) walnut tree nucel.o (biol.) nucellus nud.a naked, bare, nude nudl.o noodle nugat.o nougat nuk.o (anat.) nape nuk.um.o neck-covering (part of a helmet) nukle.o nucleus; kernel, stone, pit nuklear.a (fizk.) nuclear nuklein.o (biol.) nuclein nukleol.o (biol.) nucleole nukleoplasm.o (biol.) nucleoplasm nul.a no (adj.), not any nul.o nothing nul.u no-one, nobody nul.temp.e never numer.o (matem.) number (indicating order or succession (not quantity); e.g. the number of a house or room) numerator.o (matem.) numerator (math.) numismatik.o (cienco) numismatics numulari.o (pl.) moneywort numulit.o (paleo.) nummulite nun {adv.} now nun.a current, present, of this time nunci.o (rel.) nuncio nupcial.a (zool.) nuptial (zool.) nur {adv.} only (adv.) nur.a sole nutac.ar {intr} to nutate (perform a nutation: astron., bot.) nutac.o nutation (astron., bot.) nutr.ar {tr} to nourish, feed nutr.iv.a nourishing, nutritious O o (= od) {konj.} or o ... o (= od ... od) {konj.} either ... or oazis.o (geog.) oasis obcen.a obscene obedi.ar {tr} to obey obelisk.o obelisk obez.a (patol.) obese objecion.ar {tr} to object to, adduce as an objection to or reason against objekt.o object (tangible or visible; focus of thought or feelings) objekt.al.es.o objectivity oblat.o wafer (thin disc of adhesive material for sealing letters etc.) oble.o wafer (edible) oblig.ar {tr} to oblige (put under an obligation) obligacion.o (financ.) debenture, bond obliqu.a oblique, slanting obliter.ar {tr} to obliterate (blot out) oblivi.ar {tr} to forget oblong.a oblong obol.o obol (sixth part of a drachma); mite, groat, coin of little value obsed.ar {tr} (medic.) to beset; haunt, obsess observ.ar {tr} to observe, watch carefully observatori.o observatory obsidian.o (min.) obsidian obskur.a obscure, dark, gloomy, dim, sombre, (US) somber; dark (of colour; US: color); not easily understood; unknown, inconspicuous obskurantism.o obscurantism obskurantist.o obscurant (n.), obscurantist obsolet.a obsolete obstakl.o obstacle, hindrance, impediment (also fig.) obstetrik.o (medic.) obstetrics obstin.ar {intr} [pri] to be obstinate obstrukt.ar {tr} to block, obstruct (a way, a tube, etc.; also fig.) obten.ar {tr} [de] to obtain, get obtur.ar {tr} [per] (tekn.) to obturate obtur.il.o (tekn.) obturator obus.o (armo) shell (weapon) ocean.o (geog.) ocean Ocean.id.o (mitol.) Oceanid (a daughter of Oceanus); (fig.) a sea-nymph Oceani.a (lando) Oceania oceanografi.o (cienco) oceanography ocelot.o (mamif.) ocelot oci.ar {intr} to be idle, be unoccupied ocid.ar {tr} to slay, kill with violence ocident.o (geog.) Occident, occident ocil.ar {intr} to oscillate ocil.il.o swing (n.) ocipit.o (anat.) occiput ocipit.al.a ost.o (anat.) occipital bone ocit.ar {intr} to yawn od (= o) {konj.} or od ... od (= o ... o) {konj.} either ... or od.o ode odalisk.o odalisque, odalisk, odalique «odeon» odeon (ancient Greek musical theatre), odeum (Roman odeon) odi.ar {tr} to hate odise.o odyssey odontoblast.o (biol.) odontoblast odontologi.o odontology odor.ar {intr} to smell (have a smell or scent) odor.o smell, scent, odour, (US) odor ofens.ar {tr} to offend (someone) ofertori.o (litur.) offertory (liturgy) ofic.o office (position, function), post, duty ofic.al.a official ofic.ey.o office (place) ofic.ist.o official (n.) ofici.ar {intr} (rel.) to officiate: conduct a religious service oficir.o (milit.) officer (military, naval; of an order) ofikleid.o (muzin.) ophicleide ofit.o (min.) ophite (rock) ofr.ar {tr} [ad] to offer, proffer ofset.o offset (printing method) oft.a repeated, frequent oft.e often oftalmi.o (morbo) ophthalmia oftalmologi.o ophthalmology oftalmoskop.o (instr.) ophthalmoscope ogiv.o (arkit.) ogive ogl.ar {tr} to ogle ogr.o ogre «ohm» ohm -oid- {suf.} -oid (scientific suffix) ok eight okapi.o (mamif.) okapi okarin.o (muzin.) ocarina okazion.o occasion, opportunity okr.o (subs.) ochre, (US) ocher oktaedr.o (geom.) octahedron oktant.o octant (eighth of a circle; instrument) oktav.o octave (mus., ch. festival, verse) oktilion.o octillion (million raised to the eighth power) okto- octo-, oct-, octa- (scientific prefix) oktobr.o October oktogon.o (geom.) octagon oktopod.o (zool.) octopod okul.o (anat.) eye okul.al.o eyepiece, eyeglass okult.a occult okultac.ar {tr} (astron.) to occult (a star, etc.) okultac.o (astron.) occultation okup.ar {tr} to occupy okup.ar su to occupy oneself, be busy ol (= olu) {pron.} it old.a old (opposite of young) ole.o (subs.) oil olfakt.ar {tr} to perceive by sense of smell oli {pron.} they (those things) oli.a their (of those things) oliban.o (subs.) frankincense, olibanum oligark.o oligarch oligarki.o (polit.) oligarchy oligocen.o (geol.) oligocene olim {adv.} in former times, once Olimp.o (mitol.) Olympus olimpiad.o Olympiad (period of four years) oliv.o (frukto) olive oliv.ier.o (arb.) olive tree olu {pron.} it olu.a its Oman (lando) Oman ombr.o shadow; shade ombrofil.a (biol.) ombrophilous ombrofob.a (biol.) ombrophobic oment.o (anat.) omentum omis.ar {tr} to omit omlet.o omelette omn.a all, every (collective sense) omn.i all, everybody (collectively) omn.o everything omn.u everyone omnibus.o (veturo) (horse-drawn) omnibus omnivor.a (biol.) omnivorous on (= onu) {pron.} one (someone), they (as used loosely) onagr.o onager, Asian wild ass; onager (mech.) onani.ar {intr} to practise onanism ond.o wave, swell (of water; also fig.) onix.o (min.) onyx onkl.o uncle or aunt onkl.in.o aunt onkl.ul.o uncle onomatope.o onomatopoeia ontologi.o ontology onu (= on) {pron.} one (someone) onu.a one's onyon.o (pl.) onion oocit.o (biol.) oocyte oogam.a (biol.) oogamous oogenez.o (biol.) oogenesis, oogeny oogoni.o (biol.) oogonium oolit.o (geol.) oolite ooplasm.o (biol.) ooplasm oosfer.o (biol.) oosphere oospor.o (biol.) oospore -op- {suf.} (suffix with a distributive meaning. E.g. quar-op-e: in fours, four at a time) opak.a opaque opal.o (min.) opal opalec.ar {intr} to opalesce oper.o opera oper.et.o operetta operac.ar {tr} to operate upon (in surgery, mathematics, finance, war) operkul.o operculum (bot., anat., zool.) opiat.o (subs.) opiate opinion.ar {intr} to opine, hold an opinion opinion.o opinion opium.o (subs.) opium -opl- {suf.} (multiplying suffix. E.g. du-opl-a: double; tri-opl-a: triple; tri-opl-e kin es-as dek-e-kin: three times five is fifteen) opodeldok.o (medkm.) opodeldoc oport.ar {imp} to be necessary, to be required oport.as it is required, it is necessary oportun.a opportune, timely opoz.ar {tr} to put (someone or something) in opposition, set opposite opres.ar {tr} to oppress optativ.o (gram.) optative optik.o (cienco) optics optimism.o optimism optometri.o (cienco) optometry or {konj.} now, but (in argument) Or.a Riv.o (lando) Gold Coast or.o (elem.) gold or.e.a gold-coloured, golden orakl.o oracle orangutan.o (mamif.) orang-utan oranj.o (frukto) orange (fruit) oranj.ier.o (arb.) orange tree Oranji.a (lando) Orange River Colony orator.o orator oratori.o (muz.) oratorio orbit.o orbit (curved path of planet etc; eye socket) ord.o (ekl.) holy orders, ordination (religious rite) orden.o order (religion, chivalry, honorary, etc.) ordin.ar {tr} to put in order, arrange (in proper order) ordinac.ar {tr} (litur.) to ordain (confer holy orders upon) ordinar.a ordinary, common ordinat.o (geom.) ordinate (n.) ordonanc.o (milit.) orderly (milit.) ordonanc-oficir.o (milit.) orderly (officer) oread.o (mitol.) oread, mountain nymph orel.o (anat.) ear orel.um.o ear-covering, ear-flap orelion.o (morbo) mumps «oremus» (litur.) orison, prayer orfan.o orphan organ.o organ (of an organised body); (fig.) instrument, means organ.iz.ar {tr} to organise (furnish with organs) organdi.o (stofo) organdie, (US) organdy (fine muslin) organicism.o (medic.) organicism (theory that every malady is due to damage to an organ) organik.a (kem.) organic (chem.) organism.o organism (also fig.) organzin.o organzine (silk yarn) orgasm.o orgasm orgen.o (muzin.) organ (musical) turn-orgen.o (muzin.) barrel organ, ~hurdy-gurdy orgi.o orgy orient.o (geog.) Orient orient.iz.ar {tr} to orient or orientate (also fig.) orific.o orifice oriflam.o oriflamme origin.o origin origin.al.a original orikalk.o (metalg.) orichalc orikterop.o (mamif.) aardvark, ant bear, giant anteater oriol.o (ucelo) oriole oripel.o tinsel (thin, gold-like leaves) orjat.o (drnkj.) orgeat (almond syrup) Orkad.i (lando) Orkney (Islands) orkestr.o (muz.) orchestra orkide.o (pl.) orchid orl.ar {tr} to hem orn.ar {tr} to adorn, embellish ornament.o ornament (decoration, adornment) ornitologi.o (cienco) ornithology ornitopter.o (aparato) ornithopter orografi.o (geog.) orography orpiment.o orpiment orsel.o (pl.) orchil, archil, orseille (lichen) ort.a (geom.) right-angled ort-angul.a (geom.) orthogonal, right-angled ortocentr.o (geom.) orthocentre, (US) orthocenter ortodox.a orthodox. Ant: heterodoxa ortogenez.o (biol.) orthogenesis ortografi.o orthography ortokrom.a (fot.) orthochromatic ortolan.o (ucelo) ortolan ortopedi.o orthopaedics, orthopaedy, (US) orthopedics, orthopedy ortopter.o orthopterous insect, orthopteron orvet.o (rept.) slowworm, blindworm orvietan.o (medkm.) orvietan oskul.ar {tr} (geom.) to osculate (geom.) osmi.o (elem.) osmium osmos.o osmosis ost.o (anat.) bone ostensori.o (litur.) monstrance, ostensory ostent.ar {tr/intr} [pri; ulo] to show off, show (something) off ostent.em.a ostentatious osteoblast.o (biol.) osteoblast osteologi.o osteology osteom.o (patol.) osteoma osteopati.o osteopathy osteoplasti.o (kir.) osteoplasty osteotomi.o (kir.) osteotomy ostit.o (patol.) osteitis ostr.o (animalo) oyster ostracism.o ostracism Ostrogot.o Ostrogoth otalgi.o (morbo) otalgia, earache otari.o (mamif.) otariid, animal of the family Otariidae (pinnipeds with external ears: fur seals & sea lions) otit.o (morbo) otitis otolit.o (zool.) otolith otologi.o otology otoman.o (moblo) ottoman (seat) otus.o (ucelo) common owl ov.o (zool.) egg (from a bird, reptile, fish, etc.); (fig.) egg-shaped ornament ov.i (zool.) eggs; hard roe (fish eggs) ovacion.ar {tr} to give an ovation to ovacion.o ovation oval.a oval (adj.) oval.o oval (n.) ovari.o ovary (bot., zool.) ovipar.a (zool.) oviparous ovogoni.o (biol.) ovogonium ovoid.a egg-shaped, ovoid ovoid.o (geom.) ovoid (n.) ovul.o ovule (bot.); ovum, ovule, egg cell (zool.) ox.o (elem.) oxygen oxal.o (pl.) sorrel oxalat.o (kem.) oxalate oxalik.a (kem.) oxalic oxid.o (kem.) oxide oxidaz.o (biokem.) oxydase oxigen.o (elem.) oxygen oxikok.o (frukto) (European) cranberry (fruit) -oz- {suf.} -ful, -ous (suffix denoting: full of, containing, ornamented with, having in itself. E.g. por-oz-a: porous; kuraj-oz-a: courageous; joy-oz-e: joyfully) ozier.o (arb.) willow, osier ozon.o (kem.) ozone P pac.ar {intr} to be at peace pac.o peace pachuli.o patchouli, patchouly (shrub; perfume) pacient.a patient (adj.) Pacifik.a (mar.) Pacific (adj.) Pacifik.o (mar.) Pacific (ocean) pad.o pad, padding padel.o frying pan «padishah» padishah padlok.o padlock paf.ar {tr/intr} to shoot (a bullet etc., with a firearm) paf.ilo (armo) firearm, gun Paflagoni.a (lando) Paphlagonia pag.ar {tr} [ulu ye ulo, ulo ad ulu] to pay (someone or something), pay for (something; also fig.) pagan.o pagan pagay.o paddle (as for a canoe) pagin.o page (of a book, etc.) pagod.o pagoda paj.o page (boy); jack, knave (at cards) pak.o bundle, package, parcel pak.eg.o large bundle, bale pak.et.o packet, small bundle paketbot.o (batelo) packet-boat, packet-ship pakiderm.o (zool.) pachyderm pakotili.o (nav.) seaman's goods carried free of freightage pakt.ar {intr} [kun] to make a pact pal.a pale, pallid palac.o palace palad.o (elem.) palladium paladi.o palladium (statue & fig.) paladin.o paladin; (fig.) knight-errant palankin.o palanquin palat.o (anat.) palate palat.al.a ost.o palatal bone palat.al.o palatal (sound); palatal bone palat.vel.o velum (soft palate) palaten.o palatine (noble) Palateni.o (lando) the Palatinate palatin.o (vesto) palatine (fur tippet) paleografi.o palaeography, (US) paleography paleontologi.o (cienco) palaeontology, (US) paleontology paleozoologi.o palaeozoology, (US) paleozoology Palestin.a (lando) Palestine palestr.o palaestra, palestra palet.o (tekn.) blade (of an oar); paddle (of paddle wheel or water wheel) pali.o straw paliat.ar {tr} to palliate (med.); mitigate, alleviate (generally); extenuate (a fault) paliat.iv.a, -o (medic.) palliative palimpsest.o palimpsest palinodi.o palinode palis.o stake, pale, post palisad.o palisade (defensive fence; biol.) palisandr.o (ligno) rosewood palium.o pallium (garment) palm.o palm (of the hand); branch (of a palm tree) palm.et.o (arkit.) palmette (ornament) palm.ier.o (arb.) palm tree palmat.a (zool.) palmate (web-footed) palmiped.o palmiped, palmipede (n.) palp.ar {tr} to feel (by touch), feel about palpebr.o (anat.) eyelid palpebr.ag.ar {intr} to wink, blink palpit.ar {intr} to palpitate, throb; (fig.) flutter, tremble paltot.o (vesto) paletot, loose overcoat (garment) palumb.o (ucelo) wood pigeon, ringdove Pamfili.a (lando) Pamphylia pamflet.o satirical tract, brochure mocking a person or institution pampr.o vine branch with foliage and fruit; (arch., art) ornament imitating a vine branch pan.o bread panace.o (medkm.) panacea, cure-all, universal remedy Panam.a (lando) Panama panaris.o (morbo) whitlow panch.o (zool.) paunch (of a ruminant); (fig.) paunch, belly (of a person) pand.o (mamif.) panda pandur.o (milit.) pandour, pandoor (soldier); (fig.) marauder pane.ar {intr} to cease functioning, break down panegir.o panegyric, eulogy, eulogium panel.o panel, wainscot (arch.); panel (a flat section of a considerable size of a garment, wall or other surface) panel.ar.o (arkit.) wainscotting, panelling (collectively) pangen.o (biol.) pangen, pangene pangenez.o (biol.) pangenesis pangolin.o (mamif.) pangolin, scaly anteater pani.o (vesto) loin cloth, waistcloth (worn by natives of the tropics) panik.ar {intr} to panic panik.o panic, sudden fright panikl.o (anat.) pannicle, panniculus panikul.o (bot.) panicle pankrac.o pancratium pankreat.o (anat.) pancreas pankreatit.o (morbo) pancreatitis panmixi.o (biol.) panmixia, panmixis Panoni.a (lando) Pannonia panoram.o panorama (lit. & fig.) pans.ar {tr} (medic.) to dress (wounds) panse.o (pl.) pansy (plant) pantalon.o (vesto) (long) trousers, (US) pants pantalon-fend.ur.o (vesto) trouser flap panteism.o pantheism panteist.o patheist panter.o (mamif.) panther, leopard pantofl.o (vesto) slipper (for foot) pantograf.o (aparato) pantograph (drawing instrument) pantometr.o (instr.) pantometer: instrument for measuring angles, distances and heights pantomim.o pantomime (play or entertainment in mime, with gestures but not speech), dumb-show pap.o (rel.) pope papa daddy, dad, papa, pop papagay.o (ucelo) parrot papaver.o (pl.) poppy (plant of the genus Papaver) papaver.et.o (pl.) corn poppy, red poppy papay.o (frukto) papaya, pawpaw (fruit; papaya, not papaw) papay.ier.o (arb.) papaya tree paper.o paper paper-korn.o paper cone paper-past.o papier-mâché, paper-mâché papil.o papilla (anat., bot.) papilion.o (insekto) butterfly; moth papir.o papyrus (paper-reed; writing material) papl.o pap (as for infants); pulp (for paper) paprik.o (pl.) paprika papul.o (patol.) papule, papula, pimple par.a (matem.) even (i.e. not odd) par.o pair, couple (of animals, or objects of like nature), brace par- {pref.} (prefix used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness. E.g. par-lern-ar: to learn thoroughly; par-lern-ar: to read completely) para- {pref.} (prefix denoting protection against, something to ward off. E.g. para-fair-o: fire-guard; para-vent-o: windshield) para.pluv.o umbrella parabol.o parable; parabola paraboloid.o (geom.) paraboloid parad.ar {intr} (milit.) to parade (as troops or like troops) paradigm.o (gram.) paradigm paradiz.o paradise (lit. & fig.) paradiz-ucel.o (ucelo) bird of paradise paradox.o paradox paraf.o paraph (flourish or mark distinguishing a signature); initials used in place of a signature parafin.o (subs.) paraffin (wax) parafraz.ar {tr} to paraphrase paragraf.o paragraph Paraguay (lando) Paraguay paralax.o (astron.) parallax paralel.a (geom.) parallel (adj.) paralel.o (geom.) parallel (line) paralel.a cirkl.o circle of latitude paralelepiped.o (geom.) parallelepiped, paralellepipedon paralelogram.o (geom.) paralellogram paralilin.o (biol.) paralinin paraliz.ar {tr} to paralyse (also fig.) paralogism.o (log.) paralogism parament.o (vesto) turned-up end of the sleeve of a coat or gown, turned cuff parametr.o (matem.) parameter paramitom.o (biol.) paramitom paranimf.o paranymph paranoy.o (psik.) paranoia paranuklein.o (biol.) paranuclein paranukleol.o (biol.) paranucleolus parapet.o (arkit.) parapet parashut.o (aparato) parachute parazit.a parasitic parazit.o (biol.) parasite (lit. & fig.) parazitologi.o (cienco) parasitology Parc.o (mitol.) Parca: one of the three Fates parcel.o parcel (of land) pardon.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu, ulu pri ulo] to forgive, pardon (someone about something, or something done by someone) pare.ar {tr} to parry parenkim.o parenchyma (anat., bot.) parent.a of the same family, related parentez.o parenthesis (sign and phrase), bracket parezi.o (medic.) paresis parfum.o (subs.) perfume parheli.o (astron.) parhelion pari.ar {tr} [pri, por, kontre] (pek.) to bet «paria» pariah, outcast pariet.o (dividing) wall, partition; septum (anat., bot.) pariet-al.a ost.o, -al.o (anat.) parietal bone parietari.o (pl.) wall pellitory Paris Paris Paris.an.o Parisian (n.) parisilabik.a (ling.) parisyllabic park.o park (n.) parlament.o (polit.) parliament parlement.ar {intr} to parley, confer with an enemy Parnas.o Parnassus parodi.ar {tr} to parody parok.o parish priest, rector parol.ar {intr} [pri] to speak, talk parom.o (batelo) ferry (boat) paronim.a (gram.) paronymous paronim.o (gram.) paronym paronomazi.o (retor.) paronomasia, paronomasy parotid.o (anat.) parotid (gland) parotidit.o (morbo) parotiditis, parotitis paroxism.o (patol.) paroxysm, fit, sudden attack (med.) parquet.o (arkit.) parquet, parquetry parsek.o (mez.) parsec Part.o Parthian (n.) part.o part, portion; part (in games, music etc) part.o.pren.ar {tr} to take part (in) partener.o partner (dance, sports, etc.) partenogenez.o (biol.) parthenogenesis partenokarpi.o (biol.) parthenocarpy parter.o (teatro) stalls (of a theatre) Parti.a (lando) Parthia parti.o party (for amusement, hunting, etc.) particion.o (muz.) score (music) particip.o (gram.) participle partikul.o particle (grammar; physics) partikular.a particular, special, peculiar, specific partis.o party (in law-suit, politics, and the like) partitiv.a (gram.) partitive (adj.: gram.) partitiv.o (gram.) partitive (n.) partizan.o (armo) partisan (weapon) partur.ar {tr} to bear (a child), give birth to paru.o (ucelo) tit, titmouse (bird) parulis.o (patol.) parulis, gumboil parvenu.o upstart, parvenu(e) pas.ar {tr/intr} pass (through, above, etc.), pass (one's life, time etc.) pasabl.a passable, fair, middling, mediocre pasabl.e rather, fairly, passably, pretty (adv.), tolerably pasaj.ar {intr} to be a passenger (on a ship) pasaman.o (arkit.) handrail paser.o (ucelo) sparrow «pasha» pasha pasiflor.o (pl.) passionflower pasion.o passion pasiv.a passive. Ant: aktiva pasiv.o passive voice (gram.); debt (owed to another), liability (comm.) pask.o Easter; Passover pasment.o passement, passment, passament paspel.o edging (narrow strip of material on clothing, esp. military) pasport.o passport past.o (subs.) paste (any soft composition); dough (cooking) pastel.o pastel; crayon pastern.o (zool.) pastern (part of a horse) pastet.o pie, pasty pasteuris.ar {tr} to pasteurise pastil.o pastille, pastil pastinak.o (pl.) parsnip pastor.o shepherd; minister, pastor pastor.al.a pastoral pastor-dramat.o, kant.o pastoral (drama, poem) pastor-burs.o (pl.) shepherd's-purse pastur.ar {tr/intr} to graze (eat, feed on), pasture (graze) pat.ar {} (lud.) to stalemate, produce a stalemate (chess) Patagoni.a (lando) Patagonia Patagoni.an.o Patagonian (n.) patat.o (pl.) sweet potato patel.o (anat.) kneecap paten.o paten patent.o (yuro) patent (of an invention) pater.o curtain peg, curtain hook patetik.a pathetic, heart-rending patibul.o gallows (in a form with two posts) patin.o patina patogen.a (patol.) pathogenic patogenez.o (patol.) pathogenesis patologi.o (cienco) pathology patos.o pathos patr.o father (also fig. & as a title) patri.o fatherland patriark.o patriarch patric.a patrician (adj.) patric.o patrician (n.) patrimoni.o inheritance, patrimony patriot.a patriot (adj.) patriot.o patriot (n.) patristik.o patristics patroli.ar {intr} to go on patrol patroli.o patrol patrologi.o patrology patron.o patron, supporter, protector pauperism.o pauperism pauz.ar {intr} to pause pav.o paving stone, cobble(stone) pavan.o (danso) pavane, pavan (dance) pavilion.o pavilion (building or tent with high roof) paviment.o (arkit.) floor (not storey) pavon.o (ucelo) peacock pavon.um.ar {intr} to strut (like a peacock), pose pavor.ar {tr/intr} to be afraid (instinctively or emotionally), be afraid of, be in fear of paz.ar {intr} to step, stride paz.o step, pace paz.et.ar to trip along, take short steps pazigrafi.o pasigraphy pean.o (kanto) paean (hymn or song), (US) pean pec.o piece; lump (e.g. of sugar) «peccavi» (rel.) peccavi pech.o (subs.) pitch (substance) ped.o foot (anat. & fig.); paw; foot (of verse) bi-ped.a biped, bipedal ped.al.o pedal, treadle ped-fingr.o toe ped-frap.ar {tr} to kick pedagog.o pedagogue pedagogi.o (cienco) pedagogy pedant.o pedant pederast.o paederast, (US) pederast pediatri.o (GB) paediatrics, (US) pediatrics pedikul.o pedicel, stipe, stem, stalk (bot., anat.) pedikulos.o (patol.) pediculosis, lousiness pedunkl.o stalk (of a flower) peg.o (ucelo) woodpecker pegaz.o (mitol.) Pegasus (myth., astron.) Pegaz.o Pegasus: (myth.) winged horse; (astr.) constellation peizaj.o landscape, scenery (natural or artistic) pejorativ.a pejorative pek.ar {intr} to sin; (fig.) transgress, offend pekari.o (mamif.) peccary pekin.o (stofo) Peking, Pekin (type of silk) pekt.ar {tr} to comb (hair); card (wool, etc.) pektin.o (biokem.) pectin pektor.o (anat.) chest, breast pektor.al.o (anat.) pectoral (muscle) pektos.o (biokem.) pectose pekuni.o (pek.) money, cash pel.o (anat.) skin; hide (on the body) pelagik.a (biol.) pelagic pelagr.o (morbo) pellagra pelargoni.o (pl.) pelargonium pelerin.o (vesto) pelerine: woman's tippet or cape pelikan.o (ucelo) pelican pelikul.o film (thin coating or layer) pelis.o (vesto) pelisse pelmel.o pell-mell, hurly-burly, hubbub pelori.o (biol.) peloria, pelorism, pelory pelot.o ball (formed of thread, silk, etc. wound round) peloton.o (milit.) platoon pelv.o (anat.) pelvis pemikan.o pemmican pen.ar {intr} to take trouble, take pains (to do something) pen-valor.ar {intr} to be worthwhile penach.o panache (of feathers) penat.i penates, household gods (antiq.) pend.ar {tr/intr} to hang, hang up, hang down, suspend, dangle pendentiv.o (arkit.) pendentive pendul.o (aparato) pendulum penetr.ar {tr/intr} to penetrate, pierce (also fig.) penicilin.o (medkm.) penicillin peninsul.o (geog.) peninsula penis.o (anat.) penis penitenc.ar {intr} (rel.) to do penance pens.ar {tr/intr} to think, think (something) pension.ar {tr} (pek.) to pay (someone) regularly (for maintenance money, board and lodging, etc.), pension pension.at.o pensioner pension.o pension pent.o (downward) slope, incline pentaedr.o (geom.) pentahedron pentagon.o (geom.) pentagon pentagram.o (geom.) pentagram, five-pointed pentagon pentametr.o (verso) pentameter pentark.o (polit.) pentarch (ruler) pentatl.o (sporto) pentathlon pentekost.o Pentecost, Whitsunday peoni.o (pl.) peony pepit.o (min.) nugget (esp. of silver or gold) pepsin.o (biokem.) pepsin peptid.o (kem.) peptide pepton.o (biokem.) peptone per {prep.} by means of, by, with (some means); (arith.) multiplied by per ke through the fact that per.o peer percept.ar {tr} to perceive percept.o perception (perceiving) perch.ar {intr} to perch, roost perd.ar {tr} to lose (something), lose out perdrik.o (ucelo) partridge peren.a (bot.) perennial perfekt.a perfect perfekt.o (gram.) perfect (gram.) perfid.a treacherous, disloyal perfor.ar {tr} to perforate pergamen.o parchment periant.o (bot.) perianth periferi.o periphery, circumference (boundary line or surface) perifraz.ar {tr} to periphrase, say with circumlocution perifraz.o periphrasis, periphrase, circumlocution perige.o (astron.) perigee. Ant: apogeo periheli.o (astron.) perihelion perikardi.o (anat.) pericardium perikarp.o (bot.) pericarp, seed vessel perimetr.o perimeter perine.o (anat.) perineum period.o period (portion of time) period.al.a periodical period.al.es.o periodicity periost.o (anat.) periosteum periostit.o (morbo) periostitis peripatetik.a (filoz.) peripatetic (Aristotelian) peripatetik.o peripatetic (Aristotelian) peripeci.o peripetia, sudden turn of fortune, vicissitude; (theat.) denouement peripl.o (hist.) periplus, circumnavigation peris.ar {intr} to perish periskop.o periscope peristalt.a (fiziol.) peristaltic peristil.o peristyle peritone.o (anat.) peritoneum, peritonaeum peritonit.o (morbo) peritonitis perjur.ar {intr} (yuro) to perjure oneself perk.o (fisho) perch (fish) perkal.o (stofo) percale perkalin.o (stofo) percaline perkut.ar {tr} to percuss (also med.) perkut.il.o hammer, bolt (of a gun) perkut.instrument.o (muzin.) percussion instrument (mus.) perl.o pearl artific.al.a perl.o, fals.a perl.o imitation pearl perlomatr.o mother-of-pearl permaloy.o (metalg.) permalloy perman.ar {intr} to be permanent, exist indefinitely perman.ant.a permanent perme.ar {tr} to permeate perme.ebl.a permeable (that can be permeated) permis.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to permit, allow (something to someone) permut.ar {tr} to transpose, interchange peron.o (arkit.) perron (building's external flight of steps) perone.o (anat.) fibula (bone), perone peroracion.o (retor.) peroration (conclusion of a speech) peroxid.o (kem.) peroxide peroxidaz.o (biol.) peroxidase perpendikl.a (geom.) perpendicular perpetu.a perpetual perplex.a perplexed, puzzled perquizit.ar {tr} to make a judicial search or enquiry (also fig. of a severe or exact search) perquizit.o perquisition (judicial search or enquiry); (fig.) vigorous search perquizit.o-mandat.o search-warrant Pers.o Persian (ancient) persekut.ar {tr} to persecute persequ.ar {tr} (yuro) to pursue; (in law) prosecute persever.ar {intr} to persevere Persi.a (lando) Persia Persi.an.o Persian (person) persien.o persiennes, Persian blinds persik.o (frukto) peach persik.ier.o (arb.) peach tree persikari.o (pl.) persicaria (species of knotgrass) persist.ar {intr} to persist, stay resolute person.o person (also gram.) perspektiv.a perspective (adj.) persuad.ar {tr} to persuade perturb.ar {tr} to unsettle, disturb Peru (lando) Peru Peru.an.o Peruvian (n.) peruch.o (ucelo) parakeet, paroquet peruk.o (vesto) wig pervers.a perverse pervink.o (pl.) periwinkle pesari.o (kir.) pessary (surg.) «peseta» (pek.) peseta pesimism.o pessimism pesimist.o pessimist pesk.ar {tr/intr} to fish, angle (also fig.); take out (fish, coral, pearl) pest.o (morbo) pestilence, plague; (fig.) bane, scourge petal.o (bot.) petal petard.o (armo) petard petard.et.o firecracker, cracker (firework) peticion.ar {intr} [pri ulo, ad ulu] to present a petition petiol.o (bot.) stalk (of a leaf), petiole petonkl.o (animalo) scallop petr.o (min.) stone (material) krud.a petr.o rough stone, quarry stone petrel.o (ucelo) storm petrel petris.ar {tr} to knead petrografi.o (cienco) petrography petrol.o (subs.) petroleum, rock-oil petrologi.o (cienco) petrology petrosel.o (pl.) parsley petul.ar {intr} to be boisterous petuni.o (pl.) petunia pez.ar {intr} to weigh (have a certain weight) pez.o weight «pfennig» (pek.) pfennig «pfund» (mez.) "Pfund" (German pound weight) pi.a pious, devout piaf.ar {intr} to piaffe, perform a piaffer piamatr.o (anat.) pia mater pian.o (muzin.) piano pian.o horizont.al.a (muzin.) grand piano pian.o vertik.al.a (muzin.) upright piano pice.o (arb.) spruce (tree) pichpin.o (arb.) pitch-pine (wood) piedestal.o pedestal Piemont (lando) Piedmont Piemont.an.o Piedmontese (person) pierid.o (insekto) pierid, pieridine butterfly pietism.o (rel.) pietism pietist.o (rel.) pietist pig.o (ucelo) magpie pigarg.o (ucelo) Montagu's harrier pigme.o pygmy, pigmy; (fig.) person without talent, merit or power pigment.o (biol.) pigment (that which gives colour to animal or vegetable tissues) pijam.o (vesto) pyjamas, (US) pajamas pik.ar {tr} to prick, prod (with something pointed) pikador.o picador Pikardi.a (lando) Picardy pike.o (stofo) piqué (fabric) piket.o picket (of soldiers); piquet (card game) pikl.o pickle, something preserved in spice and/or vinegar piknik.ar {intr} to picnic pikon.o pick, pickaxe (with a single point) pikt.ar {tr} (arto) to paint (pictures) pikt.ur.o (arto) painting, (painted) picture pikverd.o (ucelo) green woodpecker pil.o (anat.) hair (other than that on the top of a person's head); bristle pil.o-bulb.o (anat.) hair root pilastr.o (arkit.) pilaster pilgrim.ar {intr} (rel.) to go on a pilgrimage pili.o (elek.) cell (electric), 'battery' pilon.o (arkit.) pylon pilor.o (anat.) pylorus pilori.o pillory pilori.ag.ar {tr} to pillory pilot.ar {tr} to pilot pilul.o (farm.) pill piment.o pimento, allspice pimpinel.o (pl.) plant of the genus Pimpinella (such as anise and burnet saxifrage) pin.o (arb.) pine (tree) pinakl.o (arkit.) pinnacle (archit.) pinastr.o (arb.) pinaster, maritime pine, cluster pine pinc.o ~tongs, ~pincers (without a hinge); claw, pincer (of an animal) pinc.eg.o fire tongs; clamp pinc.et.o tweezers pinch.ar {tr} to pinch, nip pineal.a (anat.) pineal (anat.) pineal.o (anat.) pineal gland pingl.o pin pinguin.o (ucelo) penguin pini.o (arb.) umbrella pine, stone pine, nut pine pinion.o (mek.) pinion (cogwheel) pinsel.o brush (for painting) pint.o point, sharp end pint.o di flog.il.o whip-lash, lash of a whip pintad.o (ucelo) pintado (bird), guinea fowl pioch.o pick, pickaxe (double-pointed) pion.o (lud.) pawn (chess); man (draughts) pionir.o pioneer pip.o pipe (for smoking) pipet.o pipette pipi.ar {intr} to chirp (of a bird) pipit.o (ucelo) pipit pipr.o pepper pipr.ier.o (pl.) pepper-vine (Piper nigrum) pips.ar {intr} (morbo) to have the pip or roup (of poultry) pips.o roup, pip (poultry disease) piqu.o pike (weapon); spade (playing cards) pir.o (frukto) pear pir.ier.o (arb.) pear tree piramid.o pyramid pirat.o pirate Pirene.i (mont.) Pyrenees piretr.o (pl.) pyrethrum (plant of the former genus Pyrethrum), ~feverfew pirik.o pyrrhic (ancient Greek war dance; foot of two short syllables) pirit.o (min.) pyrites, pyrite pirog.o (batelo) dugout, dugout canoe pirogal.o (kem.) pyrogallol, pyrogallic acid pirograb.ar {tr} (arto) to pyrograph, engrave on wood with a hot point pirograb.o pyrography, poker-work (art) pirograb.ur.o pyrography, poker-work (work produced) pirol.o (ucelo) golden oriole, loriot pirometr.o pyrometer Pironism.o (filoz.) Pyrrhonism Pironist.o Pyrrhonist piros.o (morbo) pyrosis, water brash pirotekn.o pyrotechnic display, fireworks (display) pirotekn.o-art.o (arto) pyrotechnics (art) pirotekn.aj.o firework piroxil.o (kem.) pyroxilin, guncotton piruet.ar {intr} (danso) to pirouette; whirl (of horses) pist.ar {tr} to pound, crush (with a pestle) pist.il.o pestle pistach.o pistachio (nut) pistach.ier.o (arb.) pistachio tree pistil.o (bot.) pistil pistol.o (armo) pistol piston.o (mek.) piston pitagor.al.a Pythagorean piti.o Pythia (priestess of Apollo) piton.o python pitonis.o pythoness pitoresk.a picturesque pituit.o (patol.) phlegm (substance) pivot.o (mek.) pivot (also fig.) piz.o pea (seed) plac.o square (in a town), place, piazza placeb.o (medic.) placebo (med.) placent.o placenta (anat., bot.) placentacion.o (biol.) placentation plad.o plate (dish to eat off) plad.eg.o platter, large plate plafon.o (arkit.) ceiling plag.o (medic.) sore (injury); (fig.) plague, scourge plaj.o beach plaji.ar {tr} to plagiarise plak.o plate, sheet, slab plan.a flat (straight in all directions), plane (not curved or undulating; of a surface, figure or angle) plan.o plane (geom.); plane (aeron.) plan.o inklin.it.a (geom.) inclined plane plan-kant.o (muz.) plainsong, plainchant pland.o (anat.) sole (of foot) planet.o (astron.) planet planimetr.o (instr.) planimeter planimetri.o planimetry planisfer.o (geog.) planisphere plank.o plank, board plank.et.o small board; (painter's) palette [plank.o-sul.o (obs.) > pavimento (arkit.) plankton.o (biol.) plankton plant.o (bot.) plant (bot.) plantac.ar {tr} to plant (set in the ground for growth) plantag.o (pl.) plantain plantigrad.a plantigrade (adj.) plantigrad.o (mamif.) plantigrade (n.) planton.o (milit.) orderly (soldier) plas.o place (for a person or thing), space for one plasm.o (biol.) plasma, plasm (fluid) plasmodesm.o (biol.) plasmodesm plasmodi.o (biol.) plasmodium (sporozoan) plasmodierez.o (biol.) plasmodieresis plasmoliz.o (biol.) plasmolysis plasmosom.o (biol.) plasmosome plasom.o (biol.) plasome plastid.o (biol.) plastid plastidul.o (biol.) plastidule plastik.a plastic plastik-art.o plastic art plastilin.o (subs.) modelling clay; Plasticine{R} plastin.o (biol.) plastin plastr.o (subs.) plaster (a mixture of lime, sand and water), plasterwork plastron.o plastron (breast-plate; breast-pad; shirt-bosom, shirt-front) plat.a flat (lacking prominences), even (of a surface), level; (fig.) dull, insipid, without character plat.es.o flatness plat.ig.ar to flatten platan.o (arb.) plane tree, platan platen.o (mek.) platen platform.o (arkit.) platform (horizontal surface or structure) platin.o (elem.) platinum Platon.al.a Platonic Platon.ism.o Platonism Platon.ist.o Platonist plaud.ar {tr/intr} to break, beat against, splash (of liquids, of waves) ple.ar {tr} (muz.) to play (a musical instrument, role in a play, etc) plebey.o plebeian plebicit.o (polit.) plebiscite, referendum pled.ar {intr} to plead plekt.ar {tr} to plait, weave (straw etc) plektr.o (muz.) plectrum plen.a [de] full plend.ar {intr} [pri] to complain; (jur.) lodge a complaint plenipotenc.o (yuro) plenipotence, plenipotency plenipotenc.al.a plenipotential plenipotenc.ier.o plenipotentiary (person) pleomorf.a (biol.) pleiomorph pleonasm.o pleonasm plesiosaur.o (paleo.) plesiosaur plet.o tray pletor.o plethora (med. & fig.) pleuronekt.o (fisho) flat fish such as brill and flounder pleuronektoid.o (fisho) pleuronectid, fish of the family Pleuronectidae (such as plaice) plevr.o (anat.) pleura (membrane) plevrit.o (morbo) pleurisy plex.o (anat.) plexus pleyad.o daughter of Atlas, Pleiades star; (fig.) pleiad, distinguished group of authors plez.ar {tr/intr} [ad, per, pro; ulu] to please, be pleasing, be agreeable plezur.o pleasure plik.o (morbo) plica (disease of the hair), plica Polonica plint.o (arkit.) plinth pliocen.o Pliocene plis.ar {tr} to pleat plomb.o (elem.) lead (metal) plor.ar {intr} to cry, weep plovier.o (ucelo) plover plu {adv.} more (before an adj. or adv.) plu.e moreover, besides plug.ar {tr} to plough plum.o feather, plume; pen (for writing), quill plump [!] thump, slap, bang! plump.a unweildy, unmanageable (from bulk or weight); dull-witted (of persons) plunj.ar {intr} to dive, plunge plur.a several plur.al.o plural (gram.) pluricelul.a (biol.) pluricellular plus further(more), in addition; plus (arith.) plus.a additional, extra plus.e further, in addition plush.o (stofo) plush (fabric) plusquamperfekt.o (gram.) pluperfect plutokrati.o (polit.) plutocracy Pluton.al.a (geol.) Plutonic (geol.) plutoni.o (elem.) plutonium pluv.ar {imp} (meteor.) to rain pluv-ark.o rainbow pluv-kanal.o gutter pluv-tubul.o spout (which drips from above) pluvial.o (litur.) pluvial (priest's cope) pluviometr.o pluviometer, rain-gauge pneumatik.a (mek.) pneumatic (of a machine, pump, etc.) pneumokok.o pneumococcus po {prep.} for, at the price of, in exchange for; per po cent.o (matem.) per cent pocion.o (medkm.) medical draught or potion podagr.o (morbo) podagra (gout in the feet) podoid.o (matem.) podoid Podoli.a (lando) Podolia Podoli.an.o Podolian (n.) poem.o (poez.) poem poet.o poet poetik.o poetics, art of poetry poezi.o (poez.) poetry pogrom.o pogrom poikiloterm.a (zool.) poikilothermal poinseti.o (pl.) poinsettia pok.a few, little pok.op.e little by little, bit by bit, by degrees pol.o pole (geom., astr., geog., magnetic) polar.a (matem.) polar (math., phys.) polar.es.o polarity (math., phys.) polar.ig.ar to polarise (math.), (US) polarize (math.) polar.o polar (math.) polarimetr.o polarimeter polariz.ar {tr} (fizk.) polarise (physics) polemik.ar {intr} [kun ulu, kontre ulu] to carry on a controversy polen.o (bot.) pollen polex.o (anat.) thumb poli- {pref.} (cienco) poly-, multi- poliandr.a polyandrous poliandr.es.o polyandry polic.o maintenance of public order and security, policing polic.ist.o policeman polidaktil.a (biol.) polydactyl (adj.) poliedr.o (geom.) polyhedron poliembrion.a (biol.) polyembryonal poliester.o polyester polifiletik.a (biol.) polyphyletic polifoni.o (muz.) polyphony poligam.a (sociol.) polygamous poliglot.a (ling.) polyglot poligon.o polygon; polygonum (knotgrass etc.) poligraf.o multigraph, polygraph (apparatus for making multiple copies of a writing) poligrafi.o (cienco) art of operating a polygraph polikrom.a (koloro) polychrome (adj.), many-coloured, (US) many-colored polilem.o (filoz.) polylemma, predicament polimati.o polymathy, varied learning polimer.o (kem.) polymer polimorf.a (cienco) polymorphic, polymorphous Polinezi.a (lando) Polynesia Polinezi.an.o Polynesian (n.) polinomi.o (matem.) polynomial polinukle.a (biol.) polynuclear poliomielit.o (morbo) poliomyelitis polip.o polyp (zool.); polypus (pat.) polipor.o (fungo) polyporus polipropilen.o (kem.) polypropylene polis.ar {tr} to polish polistiren.o (kem.) polystyrene polit.a polite, civil (in manner) politeism.o (rel.) polytheism politeist.o (rel.) polytheist politeknik.o arts and crafts politeknik.al.a polytechnic (adj.) politik.o (polit.) politics, public policy poliuretano (kem.) polyurethane polk.ar {intr} (danso) to dance the polka polod.o (geom.) polhode poloid.o (matem.) poloid Polon.o Pole polonez.o (danso) polonaise (dance) Poloni.a (lando) Poland poloni.o (elem.) polonium polp.o (animalo) octopus polster.o padding, stuffing (of hair, wool, etc.) poltron.a cowardly, dastardly poltron.o coward polut.ar {tr} to pollute; (fig.) defile polv.o (subs.) dust, powder pom.o (frukto) apple pom.ier.o (arb.) apple tree pomad.o pomade pomel.o pommel (on a saddle, sword, etc.) pomer-hund.o (mamif.) spitz, Pomeranian (dog) Pomerani.a (lando) Pomerania Pomerani.an.o Pomeranian (native of Pomerania) pomp.o pomp, ceremonial splendour pompelmus.o (frukto) shaddock (fruit), pomelo (not US), pummelo, pompelmous, pompoleon pompon.o pompon, pompom ponder.ar {tr} to weigh (something); (fig.) ponder ponder.il.o weighing scale pone.o (mamif.) pony poniard.o (armo) dagger pons.a bright poppy red pont.o bridge; culvert; gangplank, gangway (nav.) pontifik.o (rel.) pontiff; high priest; pontifex ponton.o pontoon (structure) ponyet.o (vesto) cuff (of a sleeve) pop.o (rel.) Russian or Greek priest popl.o (arb.) poplar poplin.o (stofo) poplin poplit.o (anat.) ham (back of the knee or thigh); ham (animal's thigh), hock popul.o people (of a town, country etc), population popular.a popular popurit.o medley, miscellany por {prep.} for, on behalf of por ke so that, in order that por.o pore (also fig.) porcelan.o porcelain porcion.o share, portion, ration pord.o (arkit.) door; gate; doorway pord.eg.o (arkit.) large door, portal pord.o-vein.o (anat.) portal vein porel.o (pl.) leek porfir.o (min.) porphyry porism.o (matem.) porism (geom.) pork.o (mamif.) pig porkespin.o (mamif.) porcupine pornograf.a pornographic pornograf.o pornographer pornografi.o pornography port.ar {tr} to carry, bear, take, bring (of person, vehicle, wind, water etc); wear (clothes, watch etc) portal.o (arkit.) portal portavein.o (anat.) portal vein porte.o range, reach (of a gun, voice etc) portfoli.o portfolio (case to hold loose papers) portik.o (arkit.) portico (covered space enclosed by columns at entrance of a building), porch Porto-Rik.o (lando) Puerto Rico portret.o portrait portu.o port (sea or air), harbour, (US) harbor Portugal (lando) Portugal Portugal.an.o Portuguese (person) portulak.o (pl.) portulaca, purslane, pussley, pigweed pos {prep.} after (in time). Ant: ante pos.e afterwards pos ke after (conj.) pos.di.mez.o afternoon pos.morg.e (on) the day after tomorrow posed.ar {tr} to possess posh.o (vestl.) pocket posibl.a possible Posni.a (lando) Posen (province) Posni.an.o native of Posen (province) post.o postal service, post, mail post.o-kart.o postcard posten.o post, position, station, place to guard postern.o postern (small gate under a rampart) postig.o small casement in a door or window; blind (of a carriage) postilion.o postilion, postillion postpozicion.o (gram.) postposition (word) postul.ar {tr} [de] to demand, require, exact (something from someone) postulat.o postulate postum.a posthumous postur.ar {intr} to pose, posture pot.o pot, jug, pan (for holding something or for cooking) potas.o (kem.) potash potat.o (pl.) potato potenc.o (matem.) power (math.) potencial.a (fizk.) potential potencial.o potential (all senses) potenciometr.o potentiometer potent.a powerful, potent, mighty potent.o potentate «pound» pound (sterling) pov.ar {tr/intr} to be able (to do something) pov.as can (v.) pov.o power, ability povr.a poor, needy. Ant: richa poz.ar {tr} to place, put, set, lay down (lit. & fig.) pozicion.o position (military or strategical) pozitiv.a positive (math., elec., philos., gram.). Ant: negativa pozitiv.ism.o (filoz.) positivism (philos.) pozitiv.ist.o positivist (philos.) pozolan.o (subs.) pozzolana, pozzuolana pragmat.o (filoz.) reality, factuality pragmat.al.a pragmatic, matter-of-fact, down-to-earth, realistic pragmat.ism.o (filoz.) pragmatism pragmat.ist.o pragmatist praktik.ar {tr} to practise, (US) practice, put in practice, exercise; observe (a rule etc) pralin.o praline pram.o (batelo) pram, praam (flat-bottomed Baltic or Dutch boat) prat.o meadow pre- {pref.} pre- (prefix denoting: before in time, earlier. E.g. pre-dic-ar: to predict; pre-exist-ar: to pre-exist; pre-av-in-o: great-grandmother; pre-hier-e: (on) the day before yesterday) pre.av.in.o great-grandmother pre.av.ul.o great-grandfather pre.dic.ar {tr} to predict, foretell, prophesy pre.hier.e (on) the day before yesterday pre.ir.ar to precede, go before pre.matur.a premature pre.nom.o forename pre.urb.o suburb pre.valor.ar to prevail pre.vid.ar to foresee prebend.o (ekl.) prebend prebend.ier.o (rel.) prebendary (beneficiary of a prebend) prec.o (pek.) price, charge (lit. & fig.) preced.ar {tr} to precede (take precedence over) precedent.o precedent precept.o precept preceptor.o tutor, instructor precesion.o (astron.) precession (of the equinoxes) precipis.o precipice; (fig.) danger precipit.ar {tr} to throw down, cause to fall, topple, dash down, hurl headlong, plunge, precipitate (pr. and fig.); cause to come out of solution as a deposit (chem.) precipit.aj.o (kem.) precipitate (chem. deposit) precipit.ar su to rush, throw oneself precipu.a main, principal. Ant: acesora preciz.a precise (not used of a person), exact, strictly defined or determined (e.g., preciza nombro) predik.ar {tr/intr} [ulo ad ulu] to preach (something), preach, give a sermon predikat.o (log.) predicate (n.: logic) prefac.o preface prefekt.o (polit.) prefect: chief administrative officer prefer.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, kam ulu, kam ulo] to prefer (like better) prefer.e [kam] preferably prefix.o (gram.) prefix prefoliacion.o (bot.) prefoliation, vernation preg.ar {tr} to pray; ask, beg (someone, for something), beseech preg.o request; prayer prekar.a (yuro) precarious (depending upon the will of another) prekoc.a precocious, early prekoc.es.o precociousness, precocity prekursor.o precursor, forerunner prelat.o (rel.) prelate preliminar.a preliminary preliminar.i preliminaries prelud.ar {intr} (muz.) to play a prelude prelud.o prelude premi.o prize, bonus, premium premic.o (rel.) first fruit; (fig.) first mass (of a newly ordained priest) premis.o (log.) premise (in logic) pren.ar {tr} [de, ek] to take, take hold of prepar.ar {tr} [por] to prepare preponder.ar {intr} [pri, en, che] to preponderate prepozicion.o (gram.) preposition prepuc.o (anat.) prepuce, foreskin prerogativ.o (yuro) prerogative pres.ar {tr} to press presbit.a (patol.) long-sighted presbiteri.o (ekl.) council of parish trustees; vestry council, presbytery (church elders) presbiteri.an.o (rel.) presbyter; churchwarden presbiterism.o (rel.) Presbyterianism, presbyterianism presbiterist.o (rel.) Presbyterian (n.) preske {adv.} almost, nearly preskript.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to prescribe (set down authoritatively), order, direct (precisely); prescribe (med.: as a remedy) preskrit.ar {tr} (yuro) to bar or lose by statute of limitation preskrit.o (yuro) loss of a legal right after a certain time prest.ar {tr} [ad] to lend (s-t. to s-o.), loan. Ant: pruntar prestacion.o (polit.) prestation prestij.o prestige pretend.ar {tr} to claim (lay claim to) preter {prep.} past, beyond preterit.o (gram.) preterite, (US) preterit pretext.ar {tr} to allege or pretend (as a pretext) pretor.o praetor, (US) pretor prevarik.ar {intr} to betray one's trust prevent.ar {tr} to prevent prevost.o provost prezent.a present (that is here or now); (in space) not absent; (in time) not past or future. Ant: absenta prezent.o (the) present (time); present (gram.) prezerv.ar {tr} [de, kontre] to preserve, save prezid.ar {tr/intr} to preside over, be chairman, preside prezid.ant.o president, chairman prezunt.ar {intr} to be presumptious pri {prep.} about, concerning, re prikl.ar {tr/intr} to prickle, tingle (sensation) prim.a primary (of colour, number, etc.) prim.tip.o archetype primadon.o primadonna primar.a primary, elementary (school, etc.), first or lowest in order primat.o primate (eccles.) primin.o (bot.) primine primitiv.a primitive, characteristic of an early state primordial.a (biol.) primordial primroz.o (pl.) primrose primul.o (pl.) cowslip princ.o prince; princess princip.o principle Principe (lando) Principe (island) printemp.o spring (season), springtime; (fig.) prime, bloom of youth prior.a prior (adj.) prior.es.o priority prior.o (rel.) prior prismat.o prism (geom., phys.) pritane.o prytaneum privac.ar {tr} [de] to deprive privat.a private (adj.) privilej.o privilege priz.ar {tr} to appreciate, prize, value prizent.ar {tr} [ad] to present, set or place before pro {prep.} because of, owing to, out of, on account of pro ke {konj.} because pro quo why prob.ar {tr} to try out, attempt, test (something); assay probabl.a likely, probable probabl.ism.o (teol.) probablism (doctrine) problem.o problem proced.ar {intr} [ad] to proceed, go on, act in a certain way procedur.o (yuro) procedure, manner of proceeding; proceedings (law) procent.o (matem.) percentage proces.ar {intr} [kontre] (judic.) to institute legal proceedings proces.o trial, legal proceedings procesion.ar {intr} to walk in a procession procesor.o (elektrn.) processor (central processing unit) procid.o (teol.) spiration prod.a valiant, doughty prod.aj.o feat of valour (US: valor) prod.es.o prowess, valour, (US) valor prodig.ar {tr} (pek.) to lavish prodrom.o (patol.) prodrome (premonitory symptom of disease) produkt.ar {tr} to produce, bring forth produt.o (matem.) product (math.) profan.a (rel.) profane, not sacred profanac.ar {tr} [per] (rel.) to profane profaz.o (biol.) prophase proferment.o (biol.) proferment profes.ar {tr} to profess, declare publicly profesion.o profession (occupational) profesor.o professor (academic) profet.o prophet, seer profil.o profile, side view profilaxi.o (medic.) prophylaxis profit.ar {tr/intr} (pek.) to profit (from), benefit (from) profit.o profit, benefit profund.a deep, profound; (fig.) abstruse progesteron.o (biokem.) progesterone, corpus luteum hormone prognoz.ar {tr} to prognosticate, predict program.o programme, syllabus; (fig.) plan, project progres.ar {intr} [ad] to progress, make progress progresion.o (matem.) progression (math.) projekt.ar {tr} to project (geom., opt.) projekt-aparat.o projector (of images) projektil.o (mek.) projectile projektor.o (aparato) beam-thrower, projector (as of a searchlight) projet.ar {tr} to plan, form a project of proklam.ar {tr} to proclaim proklitik.a (gram.) proclitic proklitik.o (gram.) proclitic prokonsul.o proconsul prokur.ar {tr} [ad] to procure, get (something for someone) prokurac.o proxy, power of attorney, procuration prokurator.o (judic.) procurator prolegomen.o prolegomenon, an introductory study proleps.o (retor.) prolepsis proletari.o proletarian (n.) proletari.ar.o proletariat proletari.es.o proletarianism prolifer.ar {intr} (biol.) to proliferate prolix.a verbose, long-winded prolog.o prologue. Ant: epilogo prolong.ar {tr} to lengthen, extend (by addition, in space (not time)) promen.ar {intr} to (go for a) walk, stroll promis.ar {tr} [ad ulu] to promise (something (to someone); to do something) promoc.ar {tr} to promote, raise or advance (someone) promontori.o (geog.) promontory promulg.ar {tr} to promulgate pron.ar {intr} (rel.) to give a sermon (of a particular type) pronac.ar {tr} to pronate: turn (the palm of the hand) downward or backward pronac.ant.o (anat.) pronator muscle pronom.o (gram.) pronoun pront.a ready, prepared pronukle.o (biol.) pronucleus pronunc.ar {tr} to pronounce (words) pronunc.ar klar.e to enunciate (pronounce distinctly) propag.ar {tr} to propagate, diffuse propagand.ar {tr/intr} to propagandise proporcion.ar {tr} to proportion proporcion.o proportion, ratio propoz.ar {tr} [ad] to propose (offer for consideration); propound; move (a resolution) propozicion.o proposition (in logic etc); clause (of a sentence) propr.a (one's) own, proper (to), belonging (to), peculiar (to) propretor.o (antiq.) propraetor propriet.ar {tr} to own propuls.ar {tr} [ad] to propel prorog.ar {tr} to prorogue prosektor.o prosector prosenkim.o (bot.) prosenchyma prosilogism.o (log.) prosyllogism proskript.ar {tr} (judic.) to proscribe, outlaw prospekt.o prospectus, printed announcement prosper.ar {intr} to prosper, thrive prostat.o (anat.) prostate prostatit.o (morbo) prostatis prostern.ar {intr} to prostrate oneself (out of respect) prostez.o (gram.) prosthesis, prothesis (gram.) prostituc.ar {tr} to prostitute, put to a base use prostrac.ar {intr} to be exhausted (physically or emotionally) prostrac.o prostration (extreme exhaustion) protagonist.o protagonist (chief actor); (fig.) one who takes the lead in any great matter protaktini.o (elem.) protactinium protal.o (bot.) prothallus, prothallium protamin.o (biokem.) protamine protandr.a (biol.) protandrous. Ant: protogina prote.o Proteus; (fig.) someone who frequently changes his opinions; (zool.) proteida protecion.ar {intr} to practise protectionism (political economy) protecion.ism.o protectionism (pol. econ.) protecion.ist.o (polit.) protectionist (pol. econ.) protein.o (biol.) protein protekt.ar {tr} to protect protektorat.o (polit.) protectorate (authority assumed by one state over another) proteolitik.a (biol.) proteolytic protest.ar {tr/intr} to protest, assert strongly (intr.); protest (tr.: contest payment on a bill of exchange) protestant.a (rel.) Protestant (adj.) protestant.o (rel.) Protestant (n.) protestant.ism.o Protestantism protez.o (kir.) prosthesis (replacement) protist.o (biol.) protist protogin.a (bot.) protogynous. Ant: protandra protokol.o written minutes proton.o (fizk.) proton «protonema» protonema protoplasm.o (biol.) protoplasm protoplast.o (biol.) protoplast (biol.) prototip.o prototype protozo.o (zool.) protozoan protuberanc.o protuberance (anat., astr., & general), prominence (projecting part) Provenc.o (lando) Provence Provenc.an.o Provençal (person) proverb.o proverb providenc.o Providence; providence provinc.o (polit.) province; (fig.) shire, rural region or district outside a capital city proviz.ar {tr} [ye ulo] to provide, supply (someone with something) provizor.a provisional, temporary provok.ar {tr} [ad] to provoke, incite proxenet.o pander (n.), pimp proxim {prep.} near (prep.), near to, close to (in time or space) proxim.a nearby (adj.), close proxim.e nearby (adv.) proz.o prose prozelit.o (rel.) proselyte prozodi.o prosody (stress and intonation; versification) prozopope.o (retor.) prosopopoeia, prosopopeia, personification pru.o (nav.) prow, bow (of vessel) prud.a prudish prudent.a prudent, cautious pruin.ar {imp} (meteor.) to be a hoarfrost, white frost, rime pruin.as there is a hoarfrost, we are having a hoarfrost pruin.o (meteor.) hoarfrost, white frost, rime prun.o (frukto) plum prun.ier.o (arb.) plum tree prunel.o (frukto) sloe (fruit) prunel.ier.o (arb.) sloe (tree), blackthorn prunt.ar {tr} [de] to borrow. Ant: prestar prurit.ar {intr} to itch (be itchy) Prusi.a (lando) Prussia Prusi.an.o Prussian (native of Prussia) pruv.ar {tr} to prove (truth or validity) psalm.o psalm psalmodi.ar {tr/intr} to psalmodise, practise psalmody, sing psalms (intr.); drone out, recite (something) in a sing-song manner (tr.) psalmodi.o psalmody, psalm-singing; (fig.) sing-song psalteri.o (muzin.) psaltery pseudo- {pref.} pseudo- (prefix to denote: false, counterfeit) pseudonim.a pseudonymous (of a name) pseudonim.o pseudonym, alias psik.o psyche psikiatri.o psychiatry psikolog.o psychologist psikologi.o (cienco) psychology psikopat.o psychopath psikopat.es.o (psik.) psychopathy psikos.o psychosis psikrometr.o psychrometer, wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer psoas.o (anat.) psoas, lumbar muscle pterigoid.a (anat.) pterygoid (adj.) pterodaktil.o (paleo.) pterodactyl pteropod.o (molsk.) pteropod, sea butterfly ptomain.o (biokem.) ptomaine puber.a pubescent pubi.o (anat.) pubis, pubic bone publican.o publican (Roman tax collector) publicist.o (polit.) publicist (someone erudite in public law or national political issues) publik.a public publik.o (fig.) (the) public, (the) people (generally) pudel.o (mamif.) poodle (dog) puding.o (geol.) pudding-stone, conglomerate (geol.) «puding» pudding pudl.ar {tr} (tekn.) to puddle (convert pig-iron into wrought-iron) pudor.ar {intr} to feel a natural modesty (esp. of women) pudor.o native bashfulness, modesty, shamefacedness, pudicity pudor.em.a bashful, modest, coy, pudent pudr.o (subs.) powder (cosmetic) puer.o child (over 7 years of age) puer.in.o girl puer.ul.o boy puf.o (moblo) pouf, pouffe (seat) pugn.o fist pul.o (lud.) pool (game) pulc.o (insekto) flea pulchinel.o Punch, buffoon (character); (fig.) puppet puli.o (mek.) pulley puli.ar.o (mek.) block and tackle, hoisting gear, compound pulley pulikari.o (pl.) plant of the genus Pulicaria, ~fleabane pulmon.o (anat.) lung pulmonari.o (pl.) lungwort pulmonit.o (morbo) pneumonia pulp.o (bot.) pulp: fleshy part of fruit or vegetable puls.ar {tr} to push, thrust, impel; beat (e.g., heart), throb, pulsate pulsar.o (astron.) pulsar, neutron star pultr.o (ucelo) poultry pulul.ar {intr} to pullulate (germinate or multiply abundantly and rapidly) pulver.o (subs.) powder (preparation: pharm., milit.) puma.o (mamif.) puma, cougar, mountain lion, (US) panther (loosely) pumic.o pumice pump.ar {tr} to pump punc.ar {tr} to punch (indent with a punch or die) punch.o (drnkj.) punch (drink) puncion.ar {tr} (kir.) to puncture (to drain an accumulation of liquid), tap (pierce, so as to let out fluid) pund.o (pek.) pound (sterling) punis.ar {tr} [pro, per] to punish puns.ar {tr} to pounce (copy a design using powder and perforated paper) punt.o point (geom., typo., games); full stop, (US) period (punctuation) puntu.ar {tr} to punctuate (insert punctuation marks) pup.o (nav.) stern (of a ship or boat), poop pupe.o (lud.) doll, puppet pupil.o (anat.) pupil (of the eye) pupitr.o (moblo) desk (for writing or reading) pur.a pure pure.o purée purg.ar {tr} to purge (lit. or fig.) purgatori.o (rel.) purgatory puritan.o (rel.) puritan purpur.a (koloro) purple (adj.) purpur.o (koloro) purple (dye, colour; US: color) pus.o (patol.) pus pustul.o (patol.) pustule (med.); blister (bot.) putan.o prostitute; (-ino) whore putativ.a putative, supposed (also in law) pute.o well (water, oil) putor.o (mamif.) polecat putr.ar {intr} to rot Q qua who, what, which (refers to a definite person or thing, sing., interrog. & rel.) quadr.o freestone; ashlar, ashler (hewn, squared or dressed stone) quadrangul.o (geom.) quadrangle (geom.) quadrant.o quadrant (instrument; quarter of the circumference of a circle) quadrat.a square (geom., arith.) quadrat.o (geom.) square (n.) quadrat.al.a quadratic (equation, etc.) quadratik.a (matem.) quadratic (math.) quadratur.o (astron.) quadrature (aspect or relation of 90 degrees), quartile (#) quadri- {pref.} quadri-, quadr- (prefix used mainly in scientific words to mean: four. E.g. quadri-later-a: quadrilateral; quadri-ped-o: quadruped) quadri.later.o quadrilateral (n.) quadri.manu.a (zool.) quadrumanous quadri.ped.a quadruped (adj.) quadri.ped.o quadruped (n.) quadrig.o quadriga quadrik.o (matem.) quadric (n.) quadril.o quadrille (dance and music; card game); troop of horsemen (one of four at a tournament) quadrilion.o quadrillion (million to the fourth power); (US) septillion quadrirem.o (batelo) quadrireme: galley with four banks of oars quag.o (mamif.) quagga quak [!] quack! quaker.o (rel.) Quaker qual.a what sort of, what kind of, what a, like qual.e how, as qual.e se as though, as if qual.es.o quality qual.es.al.a qualitative quali.o (ucelo) quail qualifik.ar {tr} to qualify (ascribe a quality to); express a quality (gram.); style, term qualifik.ant.a qualifying (ascribing quality) qualifik.ant.o qualificator (R.C. rel.) qualifik.il.o qualificative (gram.) qualifik.o qualification (attribution of a quality or title) quankam {konj.} although, though quant.a how much, how many (adj.) quant.e how (much), how many (adv.) quant.o amount, quantity quant.es.o quantity (in the abstract) quant.es.al.a quantitative quantik.a (matem.) quantical quantik.o (matem.) quantic quantum.o (fizk.) quantum quar four quar.im.o quarter quaranten.o quarantine quarc.o (min.) quartz quarcit.o (min.) quartzite (type of rock) quark.o (fizk.) quark (atomic particle) quart.o fourth (mus.); quarte (fencing); quart (piquet); four- (or two-)hour watch (nav.) quart.es.ar to be on watch pren.ar la quart.o to take the watch quartan.a (patol.) quartan (of a fever) quarter.o quarter, district, ward, area of a city quartermastr.o (milit.) quartermaster (army, navy) quarteron.o quadroon, quarteroon quartet.o (muz.) quartet, quartette, quartett (mus.) quartik.o (matem.) quartic quasi.o quassia (bark) quasi.ier.o (arb.) quassia (tree) quaternar.a quaternary (math., geol.) quaternion.o (matem.) quaternion quatren.o (verso) quatrain quaz.a quasi- (apparently but not really, seeming to be) quaz.e as though, so to speak quech.o (frukto) European plum quer.ar {tr} to fetch quercitron.o (arb.) quercitron, dyer's oak, yellow-barked oak querk.o (arb.) oak (tree) querk.o sempr.e-verd.a (arb.) evergreen oak, holm oak, ilex (holm oak) quest.ar {tr} to collect (money on request, as for a charity) question.ar {tr/intr} [ulu, pri ulo] to question (someone) questor.o quaestor, questor qui {pron.} who, which (plural, interrog. & rel.) quiet.a tranquil (in the mind), calm (mentally) quiet.ism.o quietism quik {adv.} immediately. at once quik.a immediate, instantaneous quilay.o (arb.) soapbark (tree), quillai quin.o quinquina, cinchona, Peruvian bark, china bark quin.ier.o (arb.) cinchona tree quinar.a (matem.) quinary, consisting of five quing.o (frukto) quince (fruit) quing.ier.o (arb.) quince tree quinin.o (kem.) quinine, quinia quinkunc.o quincunx quinqua- quinqu-, quinque- Quinsland.o (lando) Queensland Quinsland.an.o Queenslander quint.o quint (mus.: a fifth, interval of five consecutive notes); (fig.) tenor violin; quint (sequence of five cards in piquet); quinte, fifth guard (fencing) quintal.o (mez.) quintal (100 kg) quintan.a (patol.) quintan quintesenc.o quintessence quintet.o (muz.) quintet quintik.o (matem.) quintic, of the fifth degree quintilion.o quintillion (million to the fifth power), (US) nonillion quiproqu.o mistaken identity (of persons or things) quirit.o (-i) Quirites, citizens of ancient Rome in their civil capacity quirl.ar {tr} to whisk, whip (a liquid) quit.a quit(s), rid, free (of) quo {pron.} what, which (sing.; interrog. & rel.; used as an interrogative refers to something indefinite, e.g. "quo eventis?" = what happened?) quocient.o (matem.) quotient quodlibet.o pun, jest, sorry joke, quibble (pun), quorum.o quorum quot.o quota, share, contribution (to be paid or received, as part of a sum) R rabat.ar {tr} [ek, de] to make a reduction (in price) of, reduce (a price) rabat.o discount, rebate, reduction (in price) rabi.o (morbo) rabies, lyssa rabi.ik.a rabid rabin.o (rel.) rabbi rabot.o plane (tool) rabot.ag.ar {tr} to plane (smooth) racem.o raceme (bot.); racemic mixture (phys.) racion.o reason (faculty), power of understanding, intellect racion.al.a rational (act, thing), based on reason racion.al.ism.o rationalism racion.al.ist.o rationalist racion.oz.a rational (of a person) rad.o (nav.) roadstead, roads, road (at sea) radar.o (fizk.) radar radi.ar {tr/intr} to radiate (emit rays, emit heat; issue in rays, diverge from a point) radi.al.a (geom.) radial (geom.) radi.o ray, beam; radio radi.o-telefon.ar {tr} to telephone (something) by radio radi.o-telegraf.ar {tr} to telegraph (something) by radio radiac.ar {intr} (fizk.) to radiate (emit heat, light or similar radiation) radiator.o (aparato) radiator (for room or vehicle, heating or cooling) radik.o root (bot., math.); root, stem, radix, radical (gram.); (fig.) beginning, origin kin.a radik.o di mil fifth root of a thousand radik.al.a radical (relating to the root) radik.al.o radical (math., chem., politics) radik.et.o (bot.) radicle (bot.) radik.o-spros.o (bot.) sucker (from a root) radioaktiv.a (fizk.) radioactive radiograf.ar {tr} to photograph using X-rays (radiography) radiograf.ur.o radiograph, X-ray photograph radiometr.o (instr.) radiometer radioskop.ar {tr} to view by fluoroscopy (radioscopy) radioskop.o radioscopy radioskop.il.o radioscope radir.ar {tr} (arto) to etch using nitric acid and a dry point radium.o (elem.) radium radius.o radius (bone; of a circle or square) radon.o (elem.) radon, niton radot.ar {intr} [pri] to talk nonsense due to senility, talk drivel radot.o senseless talk, nonsense, drivel rafan.o (pl.) large radish rafan.et.o (pl.) radish, garden radish rafan.et.o sovaj.a (pl.) wild radish rafid.o (biol.) raphide, raphis rafin.ar {tr} to refine (also fig.) rafl.o (bot.) grape stalk; (-i) rape (stalks left after wine-making) raft.o (batelo) raft rag.o (vestl.) tatter ragut.o ragout raitr.o (milit.) reiter: German cavalry soldier (historical) rajunt.ar {tr} to catch (someone or something) up rak.ar {tr} [de] to draw off, rack (wine, etc.); (fig.) extract (secrets, money, etc.) rakahut.o racahout, raccahout: Arabian dish made of sweet acorns, grains, etc. raket.o racquet rakit.o (morbo) rickets, rachitis rakont.ar {tr} [ad] to tell (a tale, a story) rakont.o tale, story ral.o (ucelo) rail (bird), ~crake rali.ar {tr} to rally (troops; also fig.) ram.o small branch (also fig.), twig, ramus rami.o (pl.) ramie, ramee ramn.o (arb.) buckthorn ramp.o (upward) slope, incline, ramp ran.o (animalo) frog arbor.o-ran.o (animalo) tree frog ranc.a rancid rang.o row, tier, range; rank, order (degree, station) alt.a-rang.a of high rank sam-rang.a of the same rank recev.ar rang.o to take rank (milit.) rang.iz.ar to place in rows, put in ranks; class rankor.ar {intr} [kontre, pri, pro] to have a grudge, feel resentment rankor.o grudge, resentment, rancour, (US) rancor ranson.o ransom ranunkul.o (pl.) buttercup ranur.o groove (long square-cut sunken channel in wood or metal); rifling (firearms) rap.o (pl.) rape (plant) rapec.ar {tr} to patch (clothing, etc.) rapid.a fast, quick, rapid rapid.aj.o rapid (in a river) rapier.o (armo) rapier raport.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to report (make a report of; something to someone), relate, recount raport.o report (on something or someone); (fig.: math.) ratio, relation rapsod.o rhapsodist, rhapsode, reciter of poems rapsodi.o rhapsody rapt.ar {tr} [de] to seize by violence rapt.em.a rapacious rapt-ucel.o (ucelo) raptor rar.a rare, unusual, infrequent rar.e seldom, rarely ras.o (biol.) race (human, animal), stock, breed, line raskal.o rascal, rogue rasp.ar {tr} to grate, rasp rast.ar {tr} to rake rastaquer.o foreigner or stranger of unknown or suspect means; fashionably dressed swindler rastelier.o (moblo) rack (framework; openwork frame as for fodder, arms, etc.) rat.o (mamif.) rat ratafi.o (drnkj.) ratafia raten.o (stofo) ratine, ratteen ratifik.ar {tr} (yuro) to ratify raton.o (mamif.) racoon, (US) raccoon rauk.a hoarse, husky raup.o (zool.) caterpillar raut.o large party or social gathering ravelin.o (fortif.) ravelin, lunette ravin.o (geog.) ravine, gully ravis.ar {tr} [per] to enrapture ray.o (fisho) ray, skate (fish) rayon.o rayon, viscose (rayon) raz.ar {tr} to shave re (muz.) re (second note of the diatonic scale) reakt.ar {intr} [ad, kontre] to react reakt.iv.o (kem.) reagent real.a real, actual real.ism.o realism (philos., art.) real.ist.o realist realgar.o (min.) realgar rebel.a rebellious rebel.o rebel, insurgent rebord.o brim, rim, raised edge rebus.o (lud.) rebus recens.ar {tr} to review (a book, etc.) recent.a recent recepcion.ar {tr} to accept (after examination) recept.o recipe (pharm., culinary, etc.) receptakl.o (bot.) receptacle (bot.) recesiv.a (biol.) recessive (genetics) recev.ar {tr} [de] to receive recidiv.ar {intr} [pri] to repeat the same offence, commit the same crime again; (of a former illness) reappear (med.) recidiv.o recidivism: relapse into crime or illness recidiv.al.a recidivist (adj.) recidiv.ant.o recidivist (n.) recipient.o recipient vessel (for receiving gases or liquids) reciprok.a reciprocal, mutual recit.ar {tr} [ad, koram] to recite recitativ.o (muz.) recitative red.a red red-kaud.o (ucelo) redstart (European bird) red-pektor.o (ucelo) robin Red.a Mar.o (mar.) Red Sea redakt.ar {tr} to edit (a newspaper, journal etc) redan.o (fortif.) redan redemt.ar {tr} to redeem redingot.o (vesto) frock-coat: man's double-breasted full-skirted coat reduit.o (fortif.) reduit, inner fortified retreat; (fig.) retreat, refuge redukt.ar {tr} to reduce (bring into a certain state) redut.o (fortif.) redoubt ref.o (nav.) reef (in a sail) refer.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] to refer to; attribute, ascribe; direct to another referendari.o referendary (court official) reflekt.ar {tr/intr} to reflect (phys., mental, gram.) reflektor.o reflector; reflecting telescope reflex.a (fiziol.) reflex (of response to a stimulus) reflex.o (fiziol.) reflex reflux.ar {intr} to ebb (of a tide) reform.ar {tr} to reform refrakt.ar {tr} (fizk.) to refract refraktar.a refractory, not easily melted (of substances); (fig.) unruly, unmanageable refraktor.o refractor; refracting telescope refren.o refrain (also fig.) refuj.ar {intr} [en, che] to take refuge; (fig.) have recourse refut.ar {tr} to refute, disprove refuz.ar {tr} to refuse, decline regal.ar {tr} [per] to regale, entertain regali.o (polit.) regale, regalia (royal privilige, such as that of enjoying the revenues of vacant sees) regard.ar {tr} to regard (look at attentively) regat.o (nav.) regatta regener.ar {tr} to regenerate regent.o (polit.) regent regi.o régie, direct administration or management (of government properties); government monopoly regiment.o (milit.) regiment region.o region (all senses) registr.o register, record book; account book regn.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (polit.) to reign over, rule regn.o reign; kingdom (natural history) regol.o (ucelo) wren regolis.o (pl.) liquorice (plant), (US) licorice regres.ar {intr} to go back, recede, regress regret.ar {tr} to regret, be sorry about regul.ar {tr} to regulate (tech. & fig.) regul.o rule (to be followed) regul.ad.o regulating regul.ier.o (rel.) regular (member of a religious order who has taken the three ordinary vows) regul.oz.a regular (having a rule or rules) regul.oz.es.o regularity regulator.o (tekn.) regulator, governor (of a machine) rehabilit.ar {tr} to rehabilitate rein.o rein rej.o (polit.) sovereign, ruler (king or queen) rej.i.o (biol.) kingdom rej.al.a aqu.o (kem.) aqua regia rejim.o regime; regimen rekalk.ar {tr} (tekn.) to upset: thicken and shorten (metal); ram (a gun) rekam.ar {tr} to figure or work (fabric) with gold, silver, silk, etc. rekam.it.a per or.o gold-figured, gold-worked rekapitul.ar {tr} to recapitulate reklam.ar {tr/intr} to advertise reklamac.ar {tr} [ad, pri, por] to claim (compensation, reward, what is due, etc.), reclaim rekolec.ar {intr} (rel.) to commune with one's own heart, concentrate on pious thoughts rekolec.o self-communing, pious meditation rekoli.ar {tr} to rescue (by gathering or replacing someone or something lost or fallen) rekolt.ar {tr} to harvest, reap (also fig.) rekomend.ar {tr} to recommend, commend rekompens.ar {tr} [pro, per] (pek.) to reward, recompense (s-o.) rekord.o record (in sports, etc.) rekort.ar {tr} to clip, trim, pare, prune rekrut.ar {tr} [ulu, ad] to recruit, enlist rekt.a (geom.) straight (not curved or crooked) rektangul.o (geom.) rectangle rektifik.ar {tr} to rectify (spirits, errors, electric current, etc.), put right, distil, correct rektifik.il.o (elek.) rectifier rektoline.a (matem.) rectilinear rektor.o rector rektum.o (anat.) rectum rektumoptos.o (patol.) rectumoptosis rekuper.ar {tr} [de] to retrieve, recoup rekurent.a recurrent (anat., math.) rekurs.ar {intr} [ad] to have recourse, resort rekuz.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to challenge (witness, juror); take exception to (testimony, statement); (also fig.) rel.o (mek.) rail (as for trains) rel.voy.o (mek.) railway relat.ar {tr} [ad] to relate to; be connected to (by business etc) relay.o relay (horses; control device) releg.ar {tr} to consign, relegate (also fig.) relev.ar {tr} to map, survey relief.o relief (in map, sculpture, etc.) religi.o (rel.) religion reliqui.o (rel.) relic (of a saint) rem.ar {tr/intr} to row (a boat), pull on an oar remark.ar {tr} to notice, pay attention to remedi.ar {tr} [per] to remedy (a disease), set to rights reminic.ar {tr} to reproduce or imitate from memory, unconsciously or unintentionally, some literary or musical piece remis.ar {tr/intr} to exempt (someone) from part of a penalty or debt; abate (of a symptom) remis.o remission (of a debt, sin, etc.; of a disease) remonstr.ar {intr} [pri] to remonstrate remont.o (milit.) remount (supply of fresh horses, especially to an army) remor.o (fisho) remora remork.ar {tr} to tow, haul remors.ar {intr} [pri, pro] to feel remorse rempar.o (fortif.) rampart, bulwark remplas.ar {tr} to replace (take or be in the place of) remplas.ig.ar {tr} to replace (one thing with another) remulad.o remoulade, rémoulade ren.o (anat.) kidney renatur.ar {tr} to renaturate rendevu.ar {intr} to rendezvous rendevu.o appointment, rendezvous rendiment.o (tekn.) output (of machines) reneg.ar {tr} to deny untruthfully, disown untruthfully, disavow untruthfully renesanc.o (hist.) renaissance renet-pom.o (frukto) rennet (apple) renkontr.ar {tr} to meet, encounter, (US) meet with rent.o income, rent, annuity rentir.o (mamif.) reindeer renunc.ar {tr} to renounce, give up, relinquish renvers.ar {tr/intr} (tr.) to knock over, knock down, overturn, upset; (intr.) overturn, fall over reostat.o rheostat reotaktism.o (biol.) rheotaxis reotropism.o (biol.) rheotropism repar.ar {tr} to mend, repair, restore repartis.ar {tr} [inter] to divide and distribute or allocate repas.ar {tr} to iron (clothing, etc.) repast.ar {intr} [ek] to have a meal, eat (a meal) repast.o meal repast.et.o light repast repent.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, pri ulo] to repent, rue, repent of reper.ar {tr} to put a guiding mark on (piece of building or machinery (to help assembly), wall, ground, measuring rod (to indicate alignment, level, height, etc.)); determine exact location reper-punt.o, -sign.o bench mark, reference point, trig point reperkut.ar {tr} to rebound or recoil against; reverberate repertori.o repertoire; table, index, register repet.ar {tr} to tell or say again, repeat (something said) replet.a plump, chubby replik.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to answer (to a reply), send (a response to a reply), rejoin, retort report.ar {tr} (financ.) to allow a contango report.o contango repoz.ar {intr} to rest (take a rest), repose repres.ar {tr} to restrain, hold back, check, suppress, repress reprezal.ar {intr} [kontre] to retaliate, make reprisals reprezent.ar {tr} to represent (by resemblance); depict; be the representative of reprimand.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to reprimand reproch.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to ~reproach (someone about something: reprochar ulo ad ulu; note that the verb in English takes a different subject) reps.o (stofo) rep, repp (fabric) rept.ar {intr} to crawl, creep (also fig.) rept.er.o (zool.) reptile republik.o (polit.) republic republik.ism.o republicanism republik.ist.o (polit.) republican repudi.ar {tr} to repudiate (one's wife, sending her away without a legal divorce); (fig.) repudiate, disavow repugn.ar {tr} to disgust, be repugnant to repugn.es.o disgust, repugnance repuls.ar {tr} to repel, repulse reput.ar {tr} [kom] to repute, deem reput.es.ar to be held (to be so and so) reput.es.o reputation, repute requizit.ar {tr} (polit.) to requisition resek.ar {tr} (kir.) to resect, cut off resipicenc.ar {intr} (rel.) to recognise one's fault and resolve to improve oneself reskript.o rescript (all senses) reson.ar {intr} to resound, be resonant (lit. & fig.) resorb.ar {tr} (medic.) to resorb, reabsorb (med.) resort.o (mek.) spring (mech.) resortis.ar {intr} [ad] (judic.) to be under the jurisdiction (of), be the province (of) respekt.ar {tr} to respect respir.ar {tr/intr} (biol.) to breathe, respire respond.ar {tr/intr} [ulo ad ulu] to reply, answer (something to someone), respond respond.iz.ar to reply to (a letter, etc.) respons.ar {intr} [pri] to be responsible responsori.o (litur.) responsory (n.) rest.ar {intr} to remain, stay restaur.ar {tr} to restore (to good order) restituc.ar {tr} [ad] to make restitution of, return (something) to the rightful owner restor.ar {tr} to satisfy hunger or thirst restrikt.ar {tr} [ad] to restrict, restrain ret.o net; mesh retabl.o (arkit.) reredos, altar screen reten.ar {tr} to keep (back), retain, withhold; (arith.) carry retiari.o retiarius, gladiator armed with a net retikul.o reticle, reticule (optical); reticulum (network) retin.o (anat.) retina retor.o rhetor, rhetorician retorik.o rhetoric retort.o retort (chem.) retrakt.ar {tr/intr} to retract (claws, an assertion, etc.), withdraw, draw back (lit. & fig.); indent (text) retret.ar {intr} to retire, retreat retro- {pref.} retro-, re- (prefix used with a verbal root to indicate: back, backwards, inverse action, return. E.g. retro-ir-ar: to go back(wards); retro-tir-ar: to draw back) retush.ar {tr} to retouch reumatism.o (morbo) rheumatism Reunion (lando) Réunion (island) rev.ar {intr} [pri] to day-dream revanch.ar {intr} [pri] to requite; retaliate, get even revel.ar {tr} [per, pri, ad] to reveal revendik.ar {tr} to demand (something) back revenu.o revenue; income reverber.ar {tr/intr} (fizk.) to radiate (heat that was absorbed), reflect heat reverenc.ar {tr/intr} to make an obeisance (to), bow or curtsy (to) revers.o reverse, back. Ant: averso; facio reversion.ar {intr} (yuro) to revert (law) reversion.o reversion (of an estate) reviz.ar {tr} to revise revok.ar {tr} [pro] to revoke, repeal; dismiss revolt.ar {intr} [kontre, pri, pro] to revolt (intr.), rise in revolt revolucion.ar {tr} to revolutionise, change thoroughly (opinions, an art, a country, etc.) revolver.o (armo) revolver revu.ar {tr} to review (troops, books, one's life etc) revu.o (liter.) review, magazine revuls.ar {tr} (patol.) to ally (a morbid condition) by counter-irritation or the like revuls.o (medic.) revulsion (med.) rez.a even, level (with), close to (a line or surface) rezed.o (pl.) mignonette (plant) rezerv.ar {tr} to reserve, save, lay by rezid.ar {intr} [en, che] to reside, dwell, live rezident.o (polit.) (resident) diplomatic agent rezidu.o residue, remainder, debris rezign.ar {intr} [pri] to be resigned, give up rezin.o (subs.) resin rezist.ar {tr} to resist, stand firm against, not yield to, withstand rezolv.ar {tr} to resolve (make up one's mind (to do something)), decide (something to be done) rezon.ar {intr} [pri] to reason rezult.ar {intr} [de] to result, be the consequence rezult.aj.o result, consequence, effect rezum.ar {tr} to summarise, recapitulate rezurekt.ar {intr} (rel.) to resurrect (intr.), rise from the dead Rhen.o (river.) Rhine ri- {pref.} re-, again (prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition. E.g. ri-dic-ar: to say again; ri-fac-ar: to do again, remake; ri-elekt-ar: to re-elect; ri-en-ir-ar: to re-enter) ri.memor.ar to remember again, recollect ri.memor.o recollection, reminiscence ri.vid.ar to see again; (fig.) to meet (someone) again ri.viv.ig.ar to revive, reanimate, resuscitate (lit. & fig.) ri-anim.ar to revive, reanimate rib.o (frukto) currant (fruit: redcurrant, blackcurrant, etc., not small black raisin) rib.ier.o (pl.) currant (shrub) riboflavin.o (kem.) riboflavin(e) rich.a [de] rich (lit. & fig.). Ant: povra ricin.o (pl.) castor-oil plant «rictus» rictus (unnatural wide gaping of the mouth, revealing the teeth) rid.ar {intr} [pri, pro, de] to laugh rid.et.ar {intr} to smile ridel.o (tekn.) slatted side (of a vehicle), side pole, rack, sideboard (of a cart), cart-rack ridikul.a ridiculous rif.o (geog.) reef rig.o (nav.) piece of rigging or tackle (naval) rig.ar.o rigging, tackle (naval) rigid.a rigid, stiff, inflexible (lit. & fig.) rigl.o (tekn.) bolt rigor.o rigour (extreme exactness or strictness), (US) rigor rigor.oz.a rigorous, strict rikoch.ar {intr} [sur] (fizk.) to rebound, bounce rim.o (verso) rhyme rimbors.ar {tr} [ad] (pek.) to repay, refund rimen.o belt, strap rinforc.ar {tr} to reinforce ring.o ring (also geom.), circlet; (tech.) ferrule, bush(ing) rinocer.o (mamif.) rhinoceros rinoplastik.o (kir.) rhinoplasty rins.ar {tr} [per] to rinse rip.ar {intr} to skid (slide while scraping, usually sideways) risk.ar {tr/intr} [ulo, su] to risk, hazard, venture, take a chance rism.o (mez.) ream (quantity of paper) risol.ar {intr} (koquo) to brown (in cooking) rispektiv.a respective, belonging to each ristorn.ar {tr} to cancel (an insurance policy, esp. maritime) ritm.o (muz.) rhythm ritornel.o (muz.) ritornello ritu.o (litur.) rite riv.o shore, coast (by a sea); bank (of a river) riv-navig.ar to coast rival.o rival (n.) river.o (geog.) river, (large) stream river.et.o (geog.) small stream, brook, rivulet rivet.o (tekn.) rivet riz.o (pl.) rice rizoid.o (biol.) rhizoid rizom.o (bot.) rhizome, rootstock, rootstalk rizopod.o (zool.) rhizopod rob.o (vesto) robe, gown robinet.o (tekn.) tap, cock, (US) faucet, spigot robini.o (arb.) robinia (e.g. locust tree, false acacia) robot.o (aparato) robot robotik.o (cienco) robotics robr.o (ludl.) rubber (of card games such as whist) robust.a robust, hardy, sturdy rochet.o rochet (surplice-like vestment) rod.ar {tr} to gnaw rod.er.o rodent Rodezi.a (lando) Rhodesia Rodezi.an.o Rhodesian (n.) rodinal.o rhodinal rododendr.o (pl.) rhododendron rodomont.o (military) braggart rog.o pyre rogacion.i (litur.) public prayers and processions held on Rogation Days rok.o (a) rock, boulder Rok.oz.a Mont.i (mont.) Rocky Mountains rokambol.o (pl.) rocambole rokok.o rococo rol.o role, rôle (theat. & gen.), part, character roler.o (mek.) roller (cylindrical) Rom.a Rome Rom.an.o Roman Rom.an.a balanc.o (instr.) steelyard roman.o novel (story) romanc.o (muz.) romantic song, ballad Romanch.a Romansch, Romansh romantik.a romantic romb.o (geom.) rhombus romb.al.a rhombic romboedr.o (geom.) rhombohedron romboid.o (geom.) rhomboid (n.) rond.a round (adj.) rondel.o rondel (verse-form), rondeau; rondo ronk.ar {intr} to snore ronron.ar {intr} to purr roqu.ar {intr} (ludl.) to castle (in chess) ros.o (meteor.) dew rosbif.o roast beef rosmarin.o (pl.) rosemary rosp.o (animalo) toad rost.ar {tr/intr} (koquo) to roast (meat, etc.); toast (bread, etc.) rostr.o (any) beak-like extension; snout, proboscis, bill, beak; trunk (elephant); prolonged rigid process (bot.); beak (of a Roman ship); rostrum (in a forum) rot.o (mek.) wheel rot.o-sulk.o rut (furrow made by wheels) rotac.ar {intr} to rotate rotan.o (pl.) rattan, ratan (palm) rotifer.o rotifer, wheel animalcule rotol.ar {intr} to roll (of thunder, vehicle, drum etc) rotond.o rotunda; armless cloak rotor.o (elek.) rotor rotul.o (mek.) ball-and-socket joint rov.o (pl.) bramble (Rubus), briar; blackberry bush rov.o-ber.o (frukto) brier berry; blackberry rovr.o (arb.) English oak royalism.o royalism royalist.o royalist roz.o (floro) rose (flower) roz.e.a (koloro) rose-coloured, (US) rose-colored vent.o-roz.o (mariner's) compass-card roz.ier.o (pl.) rose bush roz.o-fenestr.o (arkit.) rose window roz.o-miel.o rose honey rozari.o (rel.) rosary rozeol.o (morbo) roseola (rose-coloured rash) rozlaur.o (pl.) oleander, rosebay Ruand.a (lando) Rwanda ruband.o ribbon, tape rubarb.o (pl.) rhubarb rubeol.o (morbo) rubella, German measles rubi.o (pl.) madder rubin.o ruby rubrik.o general title or section in magazine rud.a rough (of things, persons, manners), uncouth, rude (lacking refinement) rudiment.a rudimental, rudimentary (little-developed) rudiment.o rudiment (first principle or element) ruf.a (koloro) reddish-brown, russet, sorrel (colour) rug.o wrinkle; ripple rug.oz.a wrinkled, full of wrinkles; rugose (bot.) ruin.ar {tr} to ruin ruk.o distaff rukt.ar {intr} to belch rukul.ar {intr} to coo rul.ar {tr/intr} to roll, roll along; roll (of a ship) rulad.o (muz.) roulade (music) rulet.o (lud.) roulette (game) rum.o (drnkj.) rum Rumani.a (lando) Rumania, Roumania, Romania Rumani.an.o Rumanian, Roumanian, Romanian (person) rumb.o (nav.) rhumb (any one of the 32 points of the compass; the angle between two adjacent points of the compass) Rumeli.a (lando) Rumelia, Roumelia Rumeli.an.o Rumelian, Roumelian (n.) rumin.ar {tr/intr} to ruminate, chew over again, chew the cud rumin.er.o (zool.) ruminant rumor.o rumour rump.o (anat.) rump (anat.) rumstek.o rumpsteak run.o rune (letter) «rupie» (pek.) rupee rupt.ar {tr} to break (by force), snap, rupture (tr.) rupt.es.ar to break, snap, rupture (intr.) rur.o country (as opposed to town) rur.al.a rural rur.an.o peasant, country person rur.o-mus.o (mamif.) field mouse Rus.o Russian (n.) rush.o ruche (for neck or cuff) Rusi.a (lando) Russia rusk.o (pl.) butcher's broom (plant), knee-holly rust.o (kem.) rust rustik.a rustic (adj.) rustik.o rustic (n.) rut.o (pl.) rue (plant) rutin.o routine, habit ruz.ar {intr} [per] to use cunning, be sly S sabat.o Sabbath sabelik.o (pl.) savoy cabbage sabl.o (subs.) sand sabord.o (nav.) scuttle (opening in a ship's deck or side), hatchway; gunport sabot.ar {tr} to sabotage sabr.o (armo) sabre, (US) saber sacerdot.o (rel.) priest saci.ar {tr} to just satisfy, provide (someone) with just enough to meet a need saci.es.ar to content oneself (with something); put up (with something) sadism.o sadism sadist.o sadist safen.a (anat.) saphenous (of a vein) safen.o saphena safir.o sapphire safran.o saffron sagac.a sagacious, perspicacious, shrewd sagitari.o (pl.) arrowhead (plant) saguin.o (mamif.) tamarin sagut.o sago sagut.ier.o (arb.) sago palm, sago tree Sahar.a (lando) Sahara (Desert) saim.o lard saj.a wise, sensible saj.o sage sak.o sack, bag, pouch (also anat. & bot.) sakarimetr.o (instr.) saccharimeter sakarimetri.o saccharimetry sakarin.o saccharin, saccharine sakr.a (rel.) sacred sakr.o-sant.a (rel.) sacrosanct, most holy sakrament.o (rel.) sacrament sakrifik.ar {tr/intr} to sacrifice, make offerings (lit. and fig.) sakrilej.ar {intr} (rel.) to commit a sacrilege (also fig.) sakrist.o (rel.) sacristan, verger sakristi.o sacristy sakrum.o (anat.) sacrum sal.o (kem.) salt (chem.; sodium chloride, common salt) salad.o salad salamandr.o (animalo) salamander salari.ar {tr} to pay salary or wages to salari.o salary, wage(s) sald.ar {tr} to settle (a bill), pay (a balance due) sald.aj.o balance due salep.o (farm.) salep (dried orchid tubers) sali.ar {intr} [de, ek] to be protuberant, jut out salicin.o (kem.) salicin, salicine Salik.a (leg.) Salic salik.o (arb.) willow (tree) salik.o plor.ant.a (arb.) weeping willow salikari.o (pl.) purple loosestrife salin.o saltworks, ~salina saliv.o (fiziol.) saliva, spittle salmon.o (fisho) salmon salol.o (kem.) salol salon.o (arkit.) drawing room, parlour, (US) parlor salp.o (animalo) salpian salpetr.o (kem.) saltpetre, (US) saltpeter salsifi.o (pl.) salsify, oyster plant salt.ar {intr} to leap, jump, bound salubr.a salubrious, good for health salut.ar {tr} to greet, salute salut.o greeting, salute salutar.a salutary, wholesome, beneficial salv.ar {tr} [de, ek] to save (from danger etc), rescue; salvage salve.ar {intr} to fire a salute or volley salve.o salvo, volley salvi.o (pl.) sage (plant) sam.a same sam.e likewise, ditto sam.ide.an.o partisan of the same idea or movement Samari.a (lando) Samaria Samari.an.o Samaritan (native of Samaria) sambuk.o (arb.) elder, elderberry (tree) Samo.a (lando) Samoa samovar.o samovar san.a (medic.) healthy, well; (fig.) sound San-Domingo San Domingo San-Marino (lando) San Marino San-Salvador San Salvador San-Thome (lando) Saint Thomas, St Thomas (island) sanatori.o sanatorium, (US) sanitarium sancion.ar {tr} to sanction (authorise or enforce) sancion.o authorisation sandal.o (vesto) sandal sandarak.o gum sandarach, sandarac resin sandr.o (fisho) pikeperch sandwich.o sandwich sang.o (anat.) blood sang.if.ar {intr} to bleed sanguin.a sanguine (of temperament) sanguisug.o leech (worm); (fig.) bloodsucker, extortioner sani.o (patol.) sanies Sanskrit.o Sanskrit sant.a (rel.) holy, saintly sant.aqu.uy.o holy-water basin, font Sant-Helen.a (lando) St Helena, Saint Helena (island) santal.o (ligno) sandal (wood), sandalwood santolin.o (pl.) lavender-cotton (shrub) santuari.o sanctuary (of a church), holy of holies sap.ar {tr} to sap, undermine sapaju.o (mamif.) sapajou, capuchin (monkey) sapon.o (subs.) soap saponari.o (pl.) soapwort saponin.o (kem.) saponin saponit.o (min.) saponite sapor.ar {intr} to taste (have a certain taste) sapor.o taste, flavour, (US) flavor sapor.oz.a tasty, palatable saprofit.o (biol.) saphrophyte sapt.o (bot.) sap saraband.o (danso) saraband (dance) saracen.o (pl.) buckwheat sarcel.o (ucelo) teal sardin.o (fisho) sardine Sardini.a (lando) Sardinia Sardini.an.o Sardinian (person) sardonik.a sardonic sardonix.o (min.) sardonyx sargas.o (bot.) sargassum, gulfweed, sargasso sarig.o (mamif.) Virginian opossum sark.o coffin sarkasm.o sarcasm sarkin.o (biol.) sarcin sarkl.ar {tr} to weed sarkofag.o sarcophagus (stone coffin) sarkom.o (patol.) sarcoma sarkoplasm.o (biol.) sarcoplasm Sarmat.o Sarmatian Sarmati.a (lando) Sarmatia sarment.o (bot.) sarmentum, runner (rooting stem) sarsaparel.o (pl.) sarsaparilla sasafras.o (arb.) sassafras sat {adv.} enough, sufficiently (used before an adj. or adv.; e.g. sat rapide = quickly enough) sat.e enough (used after a verb; e.g. vu parolis sate = you have spoken enough) sat.a enough (adj.), adequate satan.o (rel.) Satan satelit.o satellite (also fig.) satin.o (stofo) satin satin.um.ar to glaze (give to fabrics, paper, etc. a satin-like gloss) koton-satin.o (stofo) satinette satir.o satire satir.e mok.ar to lampoon satirus.o satyr (myth., fig.) satisfac.ar {tr} [per] to fulfil or satisfy (a duty, expectation, promise); discharge (an obligation) «satisfecit» certificate of satisfaction or good conduct (such as given to a pupil) satrap.o (polit.) satrap satur.ar {tr} [ye] to satiate, saturate saturdi.o Saturday saturnal.i Saturnalia sauc.o sauce sauri.o (rept.) saurian, reptile of the suborder Sauria (lizard, gecko, skink, etc.) sav.ar {tr} to know (by learning), have a knowledge of, know how (to do s-t.) savan.o (geog.) savanna, prairie savori.o (pl.) savory (plant) Savoy.a (lando) Savoy Savoy.an.o Savoyard (native of Savoy) savur.ar {tr} to relish, savour, (US) savor saxhorn.o (muzin.) saxhorn saxifrag.o (pl.) saxifrage saxofon.o (muzin.) saxophone Saxon.o Saxon Saxoni.a (lando) Saxony sbir.o sbirro, policeman se {konj.} if seb.o (subs.) tallow, suet secion.o (geom.) section (geom., math.) sed.o (anat.) bottom (of the body), backside sedentari.a sedentary sedici.ar {intr} to mutiny, riot sedici.o mutiny, riot sediment.o sediment, dregs sedukt.ar {tr} [per] to seduce, entice sedum.o (pl.) sedum, ~stonecrop seg.ar {tr} to saw, cut with a saw segl.o (nav.) sail segl.ir.ar (nav.) to sail segment.o segment, section segregac.ar {tr} (biol.) to segregate. Ant: agregar segun {prep.} according to segun ke according to whether seid.o zealot, fanatical partisan sejorn.ar {intr} [en, che] to sojourn, reside for a while sek.ar {tr} to make a cut in, cut partially through; section (divide into sections) sek.ant.o (geom.) secant sekal.o (pl.) rye sekin.o (pek.) sequin (old Italian gold coin) sekond.ar {tr} to second (a motion) sekrec.ar {tr} (biol.) to secrete (release) sekret.a secret sekretari.o secretary sekretariat.o secretariat sekt.o sect, cult (sect) sektor.o sector sekular.a (rel.) secular, worldly sekund.o second (of time or angle) sekundar.a secondary (geol., school, elec., etc.) sekur.a safe, secure sekur.ig.il.o safety cut-out (elec.) sel.o saddle selakt.o whey selekt.ar {tr} to choose, select selenografi.o (astron.) selenography «selfmademan» self-made man Sem Shem Sem.id.o Semite Sem.id.al.a Semitic anti-sem.id.a anti-Semitic anti-sem.id.o anti-Semite anti-sem.id.ism.o anti-Semitism sem.ar {tr} to sow (lit. & fig.), scatter seeds semafor.o (aparato) semaphore seman.o week semantik.o (cienco) semantics sembl.ar {intr} to seem, appear (to be) semestr.o semester semin.o (biol.) seed seminar.o seminar seminari.o seminary semiotik.o semiotics, semeiotics, semiology (study of signs and symbols) seml.o (bread) roll semol.o semolina semperviv.o (pl.) stonecrop semperviv.o tekt.al.a (pl.) houseleek sempr.e {adv.} always sen {prep.} without sen ke unless sen- {pref.} -less, without, free from (word "sen" used as a prefix; e.g. sen-dent-a = toothless) sen.ces.a incessant, ceaseless sen.kulp.a guiltless sen.tar.a net (adj.: of weight) sen.tar.e net (adv.: of weight) sen.voc.a (fonetiko) surd, mute (phonetics) senat.o senate senatuskonsult.o (polit.) senatus consult, senatus consultum, decree of the senate senc.o sense, meaning send.ar {tr} [ad] to send, cause to go seneci.o (pl.) groundsel Senegal (lando) Senegal Senegal.an.o Senegalese (n.) seneshal.o seneschal, steward (title) senil.a senile senior.a elder, senior sens.o sense (sight, hearing, etc.) sens.al.ism.o (filoz.) sensualism (doctrine), sensationalism (phil.) sensacion.o sensation (excited interest or feeling; fig.: excited interest in an audience or crowd) sensitiv.o (pl.) sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) sensual.a sensual sent.ar {tr} to feel (a sensation) sentenc.o maxim sentiment.o sentiment, mental feeling, emotional attitude sentinel.o (milit.) sentry sep seven sepal.o (bot.) sepal separ.ar {tr} [de] to separate, part sepi.o (fisho) cuttlefish sepi.aj.o sepia (pigment) sept.a (medic.) septic septembr.o September septet.o (muz.) septet (voices or instrument) septicemi.o (morbo) blood poisoning, (GB) septicaemia, (US) septicemia septilion.o septillion (million raised to the seventh power) septim.o seventh chord; septime (fencing) septua- sept-, septi-, septem- (prefix denoting seven) septuagesim.o (litur.) Septuagesima sepult.ar {tr} [en] to entomb, bury (a body) sequ.ar {tr} to follow (lit. & fig.) sequenci.o sequence (hymn) sequestr.ar {tr} (yuro) to sequester (remove a possession pending legal decision) sequoy.o (arb.) sequoia ser.o (biol.) (blood) serum seraf.o (teol.) seraph seray.o seraglio (women's quarters) serbatan.o pea-shooter, air-cane Serbi.a (lando) Serbia Serbi.an.o Serbian (person) serch.ar {tr} to seek, look for, search for seren.a serene, placid serenad.o (muz.) serenade «serenissimus» His Serene Highness (title) serf.o serf seri.o series, row, file, queue serin.o (ucelo) serin (type of finch) serin-doc.il.o serinette sering.o (arb.) mock-orange (shrub of the saxifrage family), syringa (#) serioz.a serious, grave (not frivolous, not trivial) serj.o (stofo) serge (fabric) serjent.o (milit.) sergeant seron.o seron, seroon (bale wrapped in hide) serp.o bill-hook, pruning bill serp.et.o pruning knife, garden knife serpent.o (rept.) snake serpent.o-korn.o (muzin.) serpent (mus.) serpent.o-tub.o (tekn.) (a) winding tube serpent.al.o (matem.) serpentine (winding curve or line) serpent.ier.o (astron.) Serpent (constellation) serpentin.o (min.) serpentine (rock) serpol.o (pl.) wild thyme serum.o (farm.) serum (medicinal) serur.o (aparato) lock (for fastening) serur-hok.o (mek.) lock catch serv.ar {tr/intr} to serve, be of service to, tend serval.o (mamif.) serval servic.o service, set of crockery etc. servitud.o (yuro) servitude (burden on property obliging the owner to allow others a right in respect of it) sesg.ar {tr} [ulo] to cut in the form of a crescent; (of dresses) to cut low sesion.o session, sittings seton.o seton (thread or similar) sever.a [ad, pri] severe, stern, harsh, strict sevici.ar {tr} (yuro) to ill-treat, treat cruelly sexa- sex-, sexi- (prefix denoting six) sexagesim.o (litur.) Sexagesima (Sunday) sext.o sixth (musical interval; fencing position) sextant.o sextant (instrument); Sextant, Sextans (constellation) sextet.o (muz.) sextet sextik.o (matem.) sextic (n.) sextilion.o sextillion (million raised to the sixth power) sexu.o (biol.) sex sezam.o (pl.) sesame, til, teel sezon.o season (of the year) sfacel.o (morbo) sphacelus sfenoid.a (anat.) sphenoid (adj.) sfenoid.o sphenoid (anat.; geom.) sfer.o (geom.) sphere sferoid.o (geom.) spheroid sferometr.o (instr.) spherometer sfinter.o (anat.) sphincter sfinx.o sphinx (also fig.) «sha» shah shablon.o pattern (outline for making something) shabrak.o (milit.) shabrack, shabracque, saddle-cloth shaft.o shaft, staff, long handle shagrin.o shagreen (leather) shak.ar {tr} (ludl.) to check (in chess) shak.o (lud.) chessman shak.lud.o (lud.) chess shakal.o (mamif.) jackal shakt.o shaft, pit (of a mine) shal.o (vesto) shawl shalm.o pipe or tube (of straw, reed, glass or metal, as used for sucking up liquids), straw (#); chemist's blow-pipe; shawm, shalm (reed instrument); shepherd's pipe; hollow stem (of a plant) shalot.o (pl.) shallot shalup.o (batelo) shallop, dinghy sham.ar {intr} [pri, pro, de] to be ashamed sham.o shame (the emotion) shamot.o (min.) fire clay shampun.ar {tr} to shampoo shancel.ar {intr} [pro, de] to stagger, totter, waver (also fig.) shapk.o fur cap, chapka, czapka, schapska sharad.o (lud.) charade shark.o (fisho) shark (fish) sharlatan.o charlatan, quack sharp.o scarf; sash; sling (for the arm, etc.) sharpi.o (kir.) lint (surg.) sheik.o sheikh, sheik shekl.o (mek.) shackle (attachment link of a chain etc.) shel.o shell (of an egg), peel, rind shibr.o (tekn.) slide-valve (in steam engine); sluice-gate (for water) shifon.o rag shikan.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to use tricks and artifice; quibble, wrangle, pettifog shikan.o chicanery, sharp practice; quibbling, wrangling shild.o (milit.) shield (for protection) «shilling» shilling shindol.o shingle (wooden tile) shink.o ham shirm.ar {tr} [de] to shelter, shield «shirting» shirting shok.ar {tr} to strike against; shock (mentally) shok.o shock (physical or mental), impact shov.ar {tr} to push along, shove shovel.o shovel shovin.a excessively patriotic, chauvinistic shovin.o chauvinist, jingo shovin.es.o chauvinism, exaggerated patriotism shovin.ism.o jingoism, chauvinism shovin.ist.o chauvinist (partisan of chauvinism) shrapnel.o (armo) shrapnel shu.o (vesto) shoe sur.shu.o overshoe, galosh (#) shultr.o (anat.) shoulder shunt.o (elek.) shunt (elec.) shutr.o blind, shutter si (muz.) te, ti, si (seventh note of the diatonic scale) «si» (muz.) si, seventh note of diatonic scale Siam (lando) Siam Siam.an.o Siamese (native of Siam) sibarit.a sybarite (adj.), sybaritic sibarit.o sybarite (person devoted to luxury) Siberi.a (lando) Siberia Siberi.an.o Siberian (n.) sibil.o sibyl, Sibyl Sicili.a (lando) Sicily Sicili.an.o Sicilian (person) sid.ar {intr} to sit (be sitting); (fig.) lie, reside (of things) sid.esk.ar to sit down, take a seat sideral.a sidereal Siena-ter.o sienna (earth, pigment) sienit.o (min.) syenite Sierra Leone (lando) Sierra Leone siest.ar {intr} to sleep in the afternoon sifilis.o (morbo) syphilis sifl.ar {tr/intr} to whistle sifon.o (aparato) siphon, syphon sigar.o cigar sigar.et.o cigarette sigilari.o sigillaria (genus of fossil trees) sigl.ar {tr} to affix a seal to; (fig.) seal up sigl.o-vax.o (subs.) sealing wax sign.o sign (natural or artificial), mark (indication) signal.ar {tr} to signal signat.ar {tr} to sign (put one's name to) signifik.ar {tr} to mean, signify sik.a dry (adj.) sikl.o sickle sikomor.o (arb.) sycamore sil.o silo silab.o (fonetiko) syllable silen.o (pl.) silene, ~catchfly, campion (Silene) silenc.ar {intr} to be silent (not to make a noise). Ant: bruisar silenc.o silence silenc.ig.ar to silence sileps.o (retor.) syllepsis silex.o (min.) silex; flint (variety of quartz) Silezi.a (lando) Silesia Silezi.an.o Silesian (n.) silf.o (mitol.) sylph silic.o (kem.) silica silik.o (elem.) silicon silikat.o (kem.) silicate silikat-acid.o (kem.) silicic acid silikon.o (subs.) silicone siliqu.o (bot.) siliqua, silique silk.o silk silk.o-raup.o (insekto) silkworm silogism.o (log.) syllogism silogistik.o (log.) syllogistic (n.), syllogistics siluet.o silhouette silur.o (fisho) silurid, catfish, fish of the family Siluridae silurian.a (geol.) Silurian silv.o forest of full-grown, lofty trees silvan.o (mitol.) sylvan (wood-god); Silvanus, Sylvanus (wood deity) silvi.o (ucelo) warbler (bird) simbios.o (biol.) symbiosis simbol.o symbol simetr.a symmetrical simfiz.o (anat.) symphysis (type of joint) simfoni.o (muz.) symphony simi.o (mamif.) simian (monkey or ape) simil.a similar, like, alike simoni.ar {intr} to practise simony simoni.o simony simpati.ar {tr} to sympathise with (someone). Ant: antipatiar inter-simpati.ar to sympathise mutually simpatik.a (fiziol.) sympathetic (physiol.) simpl.a simple, uncomplicated, not complex; plain, unadorned. Ant: komplexa simplast.o (biol.) symplast simptom.o symptom (med. & fig.) simul.ar {tr} to simulate simultan.a co-equal, common (belonging equally), joint simultan.a equacion.o simultaneous equation sin.o (anat.) intimate place, internal part, close or secret receptacle, bosom (fig.), heart (fig.: centre), womb (fig.) sinagog.o synagogue sinap.o (pl.) mustard (plant) sinapism.o mustard plaster, sinapism sinaps.o (biol.) synapse sinartros.o (anat.) synarthrosis sincer.a sincere sindik.o syndic (person who transacts business for others); administrative assignee (of an insolvent's estate) sindikat.o syndicate (group formed to promote members' economic interests) sindrom.o (patol.) syndrome sinekdok.o (retor.) synecdoche sinektik.a (matem.) synectic sinekur.o sinecure sinergid.o (biol.) synergid singl.a each singl.e singly singl.u each one (person), each (pron.) singlut.ar {intr} to sob singular.a singular (not plural) singular.o (gram.) singular number (gram.) sinior.o Eminence, Excellency sinior.in.o noble lady, Lady sinior.ul.o lord, seignior, seigneur, sire (of rulers), sir (of lords) sinistr.a left (adj.), left-hand, (nav.) port. Ant: dextra sink.ar {tr/intr} to sink, settle, subside sinkop.ar {intr} to swoon; syncopate sinkop.ig.ar {tr} to syncopate (word or music) sinkop.o syncope (gram., mus., med.) sinkret.ism.o (filoz.) syncretism sinkretism.o (filoz.) syncretism sinkretist.o (filoz.) syncretist sinkron.a synchronous (phys., math.) sinod.o (rel.) synod sinodik.a (astron.) synodic sinonim.a (ling.) synonymous sinoptik.a synoptic, synoptical sinovi.o (anat.) synovia sins.o (one-way) direction (e.g. A to B, or B to A, but not both) sintaktik.o (matem.) syntactics sintax.o (gram.) syntax sintez.ar {tr} to synthesise sinton.a (elektrn.) in tune, tuned (electronics) sinton.es.o (elektrn.) syntony sinton.ig.ar (elektrn.) to tune (electronics) sinton.ig.o (elektrn.) tuning (electronic) sinu.o bend (not sharp), winding (as of road or river) sinus.o sinus (anat.); sine (math.) sinusit.o (morbo) sinusitis sinusoid.o sine curve, sinusoid sior.o sir; madam sior.in.o Mrs, Miss, madam, lady (woman) sior.ul.o Mister, Mr, sir, gentleman (man) siren.o siren (myth. & fig.; powerful whistle; acoustical instrument) sirf.o (insekto) hover fly (type of), flower fly (Syrphus) Siri.a (lando) Syria Siri.an.o Syrian (person) Siriak.a (ling.) Syriac (dialect) siring.o syringe sirok.o (meteor.) sirocco sirop.o (subs.) syrup sis six sis.ar {intr} to hiss sism.o (geol.) earthquake sismograf.o (instr.) seismograph sismologi.o (cienco) seismology sismometr.o (instr.) seismometer sismoskop.o (instr.) seismoscope sistem.o system sistematik.o systematics sistol.o systole (fiziol., gram.). Ant: diastolo sistr.o sistrum sitel.o bucket situ.ar {tr} to site, place, locate, seat situ.es.o situation siv.o sieve, sifter; strainer sive whether; either sive ... sive {konj.} whether ... or whether; either ... or siz.ar {tr} to seize, grab; (fig.) grasp (e.g. an opportunity) sizigi.o (astron.) syzygy skabel.o (moblo) footstool skabi.o (morbo) scabies, itch; mange skabios.o (pl.) scabious (plant) skafandr.o (aparato) diving suit (with helmet, etc.) skal.o ladder; scale (measuring, musical, etc.) skal.o-plak.o dial (graduated plate) skalar.o (matem.) scalar (math.) skalen.a (geom.) scalene (geom.) skali.o (zool.) shell (as of an oyster or tortoise) skalp.ar {tr} to scalp skalpel.o scalpel skamone.o scammony (plant; gum resin) skand.ar {tr} to scan (of verse) skandal.ar {tr} [per] to scandalise, shock and offend skandal.es.ar to be scandalised Skandinavi.a (lando) Scandinavia Skandinavi.an.o Scandinavian (person) skapul.o (anat.) shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate skapulari.o scapular, scapulary (relig.) skarabe.o (insekto) scarab (beetle), scarabaeid, scarabaean skaramuch.o Scaramouch (comic character) skarifik.ar {tr} (kir.) to scarify (surg.) skarlat.a (koloro) scarlet (adj.) skarlat.o (koloro) scarlet (n.) skarlatin.o (morbo) scarlet fever, scarlatina skarmuch.ar {intr} (milit.) to (engage in a) skirmish skars.a scarce «skat» (lud.) skat (card game) skelet.o (anat.) skeleton skem.o schema, schematic (n.), chart, diagram sken.o hank, skein sken.un.o one of the threads of a skein skeptik.a sceptical, (US) skeptical skeptik.ism.o (filoz.) scepticism, (US) skepticism skerc.o (muz.) scherzo skerm.ar {intr} to fence sket.ar {intr} to skate ski.o ski ski-kur.ar, -glit.ar to ski skir.o (patol.) scirrhus skis.ar {tr} to sketch, outline skism.o schism skist.o (min.) schist Skit.o Scythian (n.) Skiti.a (lando) Scythia skizofreni.o (morbo) schizophrenia sklav.o slave skleros.o (patol.) sclerosis sklerotik.o (anat.) sclera, sclerotic (n.) skol.o school (educational establishment; group of disciples) aplik.o-skol.o technical school, trade school, polytechnic skolastik.a scholastic (adj.) skolastik.o (filoz.) scholastic (n.), schoolman skolastik.ism.o scholasticism skoli.o scholion, scholium skoliast.o scholiast, annotator skolopendr.o (animalo) centipede, scolopendra skop.o purpose, aim, objective, intention skops.o (ucelo) scops owl skorbut.o (morbo) scurvy (n.) skori.o (subs.) slag, dross skorpion.o (animalo) scorpion Skorpion.o (astron.) Scorpio skorzoner.o (pl.) scorzonera, black salsify Skot.o Scot, Scotsman Skoti.a (lando) Scotland skotish.o (danso) schottish skovel.o cannon-sponge, cannon-swab skrach.ar {tr} [per] to scratch, claw skrap.ar {tr} to scrape (off), abrade skren.o screen skrib.ar {tr} to write, write out skrib.o writing (act) skrib.ach.ar to scrawl, scribble skrib.aj.o what is written, something written skrib.il.o writing instrument, thing to write with skrib.kusen.o pad to write on skrib.mashin.o typewriter skrib.ur.o writing (result) mashin-skrib.ar to typewrite skript.ar {intr} to write (literature), "author" skroful.o (morbo) scrofula skrot.o (anat.) scrotum skrub.o (mek.) screw skrub.in.o (mek.) nut (for a screw) skrupul.o scruple, qualm skud.o escutcheon (shield with coat-of-arms), (by extension) shield-shaped plaque bearing a coat-of-arms or similar; scudo (old Italian silver coin) skult.ar {tr} to sculpt, carve skuner.o (batelo) schooner (ship) skur.ar {tr} to scour, scrub skurel.o (mamif.) squirrel, tree squirrel slalom.o slalom slam.o (subs.) slime, silt, ooze slang.ar to speak slang slang.o slang Slav.o Slav (n.) Slavoni.a (lando) Slavonia sling.o noose, loop slip.o (mek.) slip (of a screw-propellor) slogan.o slogan Slovaki.a (lando) Slovakia Sloveni.a (lando) Slovenia slup.o (batelo) sloop sluz.o (aparato) lock (of a waterway) smalt.o smalt (glass, powder) smerald.o emerald smeril.o (subs.) emery snap.ar {tr} to snap, snatch with the teeth or beak snifl.ar {tr/intr} to sniff snob.o snob snorkel.o (aparato) snorkel (device for air) snort.ar {intr} to snort, blow through the nose (of horses) sobr.a moderate, sober soci.o society (in general), community (people in a locality) soci.al.a social soci.al.ism.o (doktrino) socialism soci.al.ist.o socialist (n.) soci.et.o society (club, association) soci.et.an.o member of a society (club) sociolog.o sociologist sociologi.o (cienco) sociology socis.o sausage sod.o (kem.) washing soda, sodium carbonate sodomi.ar {intr} to commit sodomy sodomi.o sodomy sofa.o (moblo) sofa sofism.o sophism sofist.o sophist sofistik.o sophistry sofit.o (arkit.) soffit sok.o sock (ploughshare, US: plowshare) sokl.o (arkit.) socle, plinth sokurs.ar {tr} to come to the aid of when in danger, succour, (US) succur «sol» (muz.) sol, so, soh (fifth note of the diatonic scale) sol.a alone, sithout comapny, sole, only (adj.) sol.es.o solitude sol.o (muz.) solo (music) sol.ist.o soloist solan.o (pl.) nightshade sold.ar {tr} to solder soldat.o (milit.) soldier, trooper sole.o (fisho) sole (fish) solecism.o solecism solen.a solemn solenoid.o (elek.) solenoid solfej.ar {tr} (muz.) to name, sing, or hum each note of solfej.o (muz.) sol-fa, solfeggio soli.o (arkit.) sill, threshold (also fig.) solicit.ar {tr} [pri] to solicit (request earnestly) solid.a solid (not liquid; geom.); (fig.) firm, sound solid.o solid (n.) solidar.a solidary (jointly and severally responsible or liable; binding upon every one) solidar.e conjointly, jointly and severally solidar.es.o solidarity, joint responsibility; (fig.) coherence, fellowship, community of interests solidar.ig.ar to make jointly liable; unite the interests of soliped.a (zool.) soliped (adj.), solipedous soliped.o soliped (n.) solitar.a solitary (of a place or person), deserted (of a place), isolated from others (of a person) soliter.o solitaire (game; gem) solstic.o (astron.) solstice solv.ar {tr} to solve (a problem etc); loosen (of a solute) solvent.a (financ.) solvent (financially) Somal.o Somali (person) Somal.i-land.o (lando) Somaliland Somali.a (lando) Somalia somat.o (biol.) soma (biol.) sombrer.o (vesto) sombrero somer.o summer somit.o summit (highest point) somnambul.a somnambulant (adj.) somnambul.es.o somnambulism, somnambulance somnambul.o sleepwalker, somnambulist, somnamulator, somnambule somnol.ar {intr} to be drowsy, be sleepy somnol.eg.ar to be overpoweringly sleepy son.ar {intr} to sound (emit a sound), strike (of a clock) son.o sound, ring, striking sonali.o small bell (as used on the harness of horses) sonat.o (muz.) sonata sond.ar {tr} to sound (measure depth), fathom, probe (also fig.) sonet.o (poez.) sonnet sonj.ar {intr} to dream (while asleep) sonk.o (pl.) sow thistle sonor.a sonorous, resonant soport.o (mek.) bearing (mech.) sopran.o soprano, treble (voice or person) soqu.o (vesto) sock (light shoe used by actors in ancient comedy) sorb.o (frukto) sorb apple (fruit of a tree of the genus Sorbus such as rowan, sorb or service tree) sorb.ier.o (arb.) service tree, sorb; whitebeam; rowan, (European) mountain ash; (genus: Sorbus) sorbet.o sorbet sorc.ar {tr/intr} to practise sorcery; bewitch sordid.a dirty, sordid, soiled; (fig.) nasty, foul sordin.o mute (music), sordino sorg.ar {tr} to take care of, look after sorg.o care, attention sorg.em.a careful sorgum.o (pl.) sorghum, Indian millet sorit.o (log.) sorites (logic) sort.o sort, kind sospir.ar {intr} to sigh «sou» sou: twentieth part of a franc sovaj.a wild, savage (untamed); (fig.) fierce Soviet-Union.o (lando) Soviet Union sozi.o double, counterpart (someone extremely alike in appearance to another) spac.o space spad.o spade spadic.o (bot.) spadix «spahi» spahi, spahee span.o chip (of wood, etc.) spaniel.o (mamif.) spaniel spant.o (nav.) timber, rib (in the frame of a ship) spanyolet.o (mek.) window-sash fastening spar.ar {tr/intr} (pek.) to save (for future use), put by; be frugal sparadrap.o (farm.) sticking plaster, (US) adhesive tape (for a superficial wound) sparvier.o (ucelo) sparrow hawk spasm.o (medic.) spasm spat.o (min.) spar (mineral) spatul.o spatula spec.o species; (fig.) kind specifik.a specific (relating to a particular thing) specifik.o specific (n.) specimen.o specimen, sample spegul.o mirror spekt.ar {tr} to look at, see (as a spectator) spektakl.o spectacle, performance (theatrical, etc.), pageant spektr.o (fizk.) spectrum spektroskop.o (aparato) spectroscope spektroskopi.o (cienco) spectroscopy spekul.ar {intr} [pri] to speculate (philos.; fin.), theorise speleologi.o (cienco) speleology, spelaeology spelt.o (pl.) spelt (bot.) spencer.o (vesto) spencer (short coat) spens.ar {tr} to spend, expend (money, effort, time, etc.) spergul.o (pl.) spurrey, spurry sperm.o (biol.) sperm spermacet.o (biokem.) spermaceti spermaster.o (biol.) spermaster spermatid.o (biol.) spermatid spermatocit.o (biol.) spermatocyte spermatofor.o (biol.) spermatophore spermatogenez.o (biol.) spermatogenesis, spermatogeny spermatogoni.o (biol.) spermatogonium spermatore.o (patol.) spermatorrhoea, spermatorrhea spermatozoid.o spermatozoid; spermatozoon spermi.o (biol.) spermie spermin.o (biokem.) spermine spermiogenez.o (biol.) spermiogenesis spermocentr.o (biol.) spermacentrum spic.o spice spik.o (bot.) spike, ear (of corn) spin.o (anat.) spine, backbone spinat.o (pl.) spinach spindel.o (mek.) spindle (for thread) spinel.o (min.) spinel spion.ar {tr} to spy on spir.o winding line like the threads of a screw, helix spiral.o (geom.) spiral spire.o (pl.) spiraea, (US) spirea, meadowsweet spirem.o (biol.) spireme spirit.o (rel.) spirit (incorporeal being) spirit.ism.o (rel.) spiritualism (doctrine or beliefs of spiritists), spiritism spirit.al.ism.o spiritualism (system opposed to materialism) spis.o spit (for roasting) splen.o (anat.) spleen (organ) splendid.a splendid, magnificent splenit.o (morbo) splenitis splin.ar {intr} to be splenetic, be in low spirits splin.o spleen (mood) splint.o pin (as in a hinge, buckle, etc.) splint.o-lud.o (lud.) spillikins, spilikins splis.ar {tr} to splice (ropes) split.o splinter, sliver spok.o (mek.) spoke spoli.ar {tr} to rob, plunder, loot, despoil, pillage sponde.o (verso) spondee sponj.o sponge spontan.a spontaneous spor.o (bot.) spore Sporad.i (lando) Sporades (islands) sporadik.a sporadic sporangi.o (bot.) sporangium sporangiofor.o (biol.) sporangiophore sporn.o spur (for riding) sporofit.o (biol.) sporophyte sporogenez.o (biol.) sporogenesis sport.ar {intr} (sporto) to take part in sport sport.o sport spot.o (fiziol.) mole (on skin); beauty spot spoz.o spouse spoz.in.o wife spoz.ul.o husband sprat.o (fisho) sprat, brisling spric.ar {intr} to gush, splash (out) spring.ar {intr} to leap, dash, spring (up or forwards) spros.o (bot.) sprout, shoot spul.ar {tr} to reel (wind on a spool) spum.o foam, froth sput.ar {tr} to spit squadr.o set-square T-squadr.o T-square squal.o (fisho) shark of the genus Squalus squam.o (zool.) scale (of a fish, etc.) squat.ar {intr} to squat «squatter» squatter (on land) squil.o (pl.) squill, sea squill st [!] hush!, sh!, hist! stab.o (milit.) staff (military) stabil.a stable stabl.o stable (for animals) stac.ar {intr} to stand (upright), be standing stac.esk.ar to stand up (rise to one's feet) stacion.o station (place, building) stacionar.a stationary, steady, not moving or changing at the time stadi.o stadium (sports ground; ancient Greek measure of length, about 607 feet or 185 metres); stage of development (of a disease, etc.) stafil.o (frukto) bladder-nut (pod, fruit) stafil.ier.o (arb.) bladder-nut (shrub) stafisagr.o (pl.) stavesacre stagn.ar {intr} to stagnate, be at a standstill stakis.o (pl.) hedge-nettle, woundwort (#) stal.o (subs.) steel stalagmit.o stalagmite stalaktit.o stalactite stamin.o (biol.) stamen stamp.ar {tr} to stamp, imprint stan.o (elem.) tin (metal) stan-foli.o tin-foil stanc.o (verso) stanza stand.ar {intr} to be (well, ill etc; e.g., quale vu standas? = how are you?) stand.o state (of being), condition standard.o national flag stang.o bar, rod, pole stapeli.o (pl.) stapelia stapl.o distributing point for goods such as a seaport or large inland city, staple-mart, entrepot starch.ar {tr} to (stiffen with) starch; (fig.) stiffen «starost» starosta start.ar {tr/intr} to start, set going (a car, train, etc.) starter.o starter (of a race) stat.o (polit.) state (political) statik.o statics statistik.o (cienco) statistics (science) stativ.o stand (such as a tripod, for a camera or instrument), ~tripod statolit.o (biol.) statolith stator.o (elek.) stator (electr.) statu.o statue statur.o stature (standing height) statut.o (yuro) statute; permanent rule stearin.o (kem.) stearin, stearine (ester), tristearin steatit.o (min.) soapstone, steatite steb.ar {tr} to quilt, stitch (with machine) stek.ar {tr} to stick (in), drive in (something pointed); (horticulture) propagate by cuttings stek.aj.o cutting, slip (horticulture) stel.o star (all senses, including fig.) stel.ar.o constellation stelari.o (pl.) starwort stele.o (arkit.) stele (stone), stela stelionat.o (yuro) fraud in selling, stellionate stelt.o stilt stelt.ier.o stilt walker; stilt bird stencil.o stencil (for duplicating) stenograf.ar {tr} to stenograph, take down in shorthand stentor.o stentor step.o (geog.) steppe ster.o (mez.) stere, cubic metre, (US) cubic meter stereofoni.o stereophony stereografi.o stenography stereokamer.o (fot.) stereotrope; stereopticon stereometri.o stereometry (measurement of solids) stereoskop.o (aparato) stereoscope stereotip.ar {tr} to (make a) stereotype (of); (fig.) fix an image of stereotomi.o (geom.) stereotomy (section-cutting of solids) steril.a barren, sterile (also fig.) sterk.o (subs.) dung-litter, stable manure (animal excrement and straw) sterk.o-skarabe.o (insekto) dung beetle, coprophagan sterlet.o (fisho) sterlet stern.ar {tr} to lay down at full length, prostrate sternum.o (anat.) breastbone, sternum sternut.ar {intr} to sneeze steroid.o (biokem.) steroid sterol.o (subs.) sterol stertor.ar {intr} to have a death rattle; have a rattle in the throat (from respiratoy trouble) stetoskop.o stethoscope stif.a related by re-marriage of a parent, step- stif- {pref.} step- (prefix denoting a relationship through a second marriage. E.g. stif-patr-o: step-father) stift.o (mek.) peg, pin (in hinge etc) stigmat.o brand (of a hot iron); stigma (also fig.) stil.o style, tone, manner; stylus (for writing); style (botanical) stilet.o (armo) stiletto (short pointed dagger) stilistik.o (liter.) stylistics stilobat.o (arkit.) stylobate stimul.ar {tr} [ad] to stimulate stip.o (bot.) stipe (stalk bearing leaflets) stipendi.o (pek.) scholarship (grant), bursary stipit.o (bot.) stem (of a plant), stalk stiptik.a (medic.) styptic (med.), haemostatic, (US) hemostatic stipul.ar {tr} (yuro) to stipulate stipul.o stipule Stiri.a (lando) Styria Stiri.an.o Styrian (n.) stiv.ar {tr} (nav.) to stow (of a cargo) stiv.ist.o (nav.) stevedore stof.o (stofo) fabric, cloth, stuff stoik.a stoic, stoical stok.o stock (commercial) stol.o stole (relig.) stolon.o (bot.) runner (stem), stolon (bot.) stomak.o (anat.) stomach (anat.) stomatit.o (morbo) stomatitis stomatologi.o stomatology ston.o pebble, small stone ston.ag.ar to stone (hurl stones at) stop.ar {tr} to plug, stop up (a hole, bottle, etc.) stop.il.o stopper, plug stor.o roller-blind. spring-blind, spring-curtain storax.o storax storax.ier.o (pl.) storax tree, storax shrub stoter.ar {intr} to stammer strab.a (fiziol.) cross-eyed, squint strad.o street strand.ar {intr} to be stranded (also fig.); run aground strangul.ar {tr} to throttle, strangle stranj.a strange, odd stranjer.a foreign, not native; (fig.) extraneous strapad.ar {tr} to inflict strappado on strapad.o strappado stras.o (subs.) paste (glass for making artificial gems); strass strat.o stratum, layer strateg.o chief of an army, general (in Greek antiquity) strategi.o strategy strategi.al.a strategical strategi.ist.o (milit.) strategist stratosfer.o (meteor.) stratosphere strek.o dash (written), stroke; (geom.) straight line strek.et.o short dash stren.ar {tr} (mek.) to strain (materials) streptokok.o streptococcus stret.a narrow, strait (adj.); (fig.) limited, scanty. Ant: larja stret.es.o narrowness mar.al.a stret.aj.o strait (n.) stri.o engraved line, stripe, groove, stria strid.ar {intr} to produce a strident noise strig.o (ucelo) barn owl strigl.o currycomb strigl.ag.ar to curry (a horse) strik.ar {intr} to (go on) strike striknin.o (kem.) strychnine strikt.a strict, rigorous stringer.o (nav.) stringer (of a ship) strip.o (vestl.) trouser-strap (under the foot) stroboskop.o (aparato) stroboscope strof.o (poez.) strophe strok.ar {intr} to make a stroke, coup, sudden act, or move (in chess etc) strok.o stroke (any single movement, such as in rowing), move (in a game), thrust (fencing), throw (of dice), smack (of a whip), sudden act ciz.o-strok.o single cut with scissors fol.a strok.o foolish move fortun.oz.a strok.o happy strike, fortunate act perfid.a strok.o treacherous act piston-strok.o stroke of a piston plum-strok.o stroke of a pen ret.o-strok.o cast of a net yun.es.al.a strok.o juvenile trick, youthful act stronci.o (elem.) strontium strop.o strap, sling (for cargo, etc.) struch.o (ucelo) ostrich struktur.o structure, manner of construction strum.o (morbo) goitre, (US) goiter, struma (#) student.o student, undergraduate studi.ar {tr/intr} to study (something, or about something) stuf.ar {tr} (koquo) to cook in a closed vessel, stew stuk.o stucco stul.o (moblo) chair (seat with a back) stult.a foolish, silly stult.o fool stump.o stump (of a tree, limb, etc.); core (of an apple); stub stunt.ar {tr} to stunt (growth) stup.o tow (prepared fibres of flax, hemp or jute); (tech.) packing (of a piston, etc.) stupid.a stupid stupor.ar {intr} to be in a stupor stupor.o stupor sturg.o (fisho) (common) sturgeon, Atlantic sturgeon sturm.ar {imp} (meteor.) to storm (be stormy) sturm.o (meteor.) storm (with thunder & lightning) sturn.o (ucelo) starling stuv.o (aparato) hot room; steam room; drying room su {pron.} (reflex. pron., 3rd person, sing. or plur.) herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves su.a (reflex. poss. pron.) her own, his own, its own, one's own, their own su.ocid.ar to commit suicide, intentionally kill oneself Suabi.a (lando) Swabia Suabi.an.o Swabian (n.) sub {prep.} under, beneath, below sub.e below (adv.) sub.tas.o saucer sub.ten.ar {tr} to support (by holding underneath) sub.urb.o suburb, outskirts (of a town or city) sub.urb.al.a suburban sub.urb.an.o suburbanite (n.) subaltern.a (milit.) subaltern subis.ar {tr} to undergo, endure subit.a sudden subjekt.o subject (gram., log.) subjuntiv.o (gram.) subjunctive sublim.a sublime sublim.ar {tr} (kem.) to sublime (change from solid to gas and back) sublim.at.o (kem.) sublimate submers.ar {tr} to submerge (under water) submis.ar {tr} to subdue, subjugate submision.ar {intr} [pri] to tender subordin.ar {tr} [ad] to subordinate, subject suborn.ar {tr} (pek.) to bribe; suborn subrekarg.o supercargo subrept.ar {tr} (yuro) to obtain surreptitiously subrept.o subreption subret.o (teatro) soubrette subrog.ar {tr} (yuro) to surrogate, subrogate subsidi.ar {tr} [pro, pri] (pek.) to subsidise substanc.o substance substantiv.o (gram.) noun substituc.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulo, ulu ad ulu] to substitute (something or someone in place of another) substitut.o deputy magistrate, surrogate (person) subsum.ar {tr} to subsume subterfuj.o subterfuge subtil.a subtle subvencion.ar {tr} (pek.) to subsidise subvers.ar {tr} to subvert suced.ar {tr} to come after, follow in order suces.ar {intr} [pri] to succeed (be successful) suci.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to be concerned about, be anxious about, care about sucin.o amber sud.o (geog.) south Sudafrik.a (lando) South Africa Sudan (lando) Sudan Sudan.an.o Sudanese (n.) sudari.o (antiq.) sudarium; shroud sudor.o (subs.) sweat, perspiration Sued.a Swedish Sued.o Swede Suedi.a (lando) Sweden sufic.ar {} [ad, por, pri] to suffice, be sufficient sufix.o (gram.) suffix sufl.ar {tr/intr} to blow, blow upon; prompt (theatre); huff (draughts, checkers) sufle.o soufflé sufok.ar {tr/intr} to suffocate, stifle sufr.ar {tr/intr} [ulo; de, pro] to suffer, be afflicted; suffer from, be afflicted with sufragan.o (rel.) suffragan (bishop) sufraji.o (litur.) suffrage (short prayer) sufuzion.o (patol.) suffusion sug.ar {tr} to suck sugest.ar {tr} [ad] to suggest, intimate Suis.o Swiss (n.) Suisi.a (lando) Switzerland Suisi.an.o Swiss (n.) suk.o (subs.) juice sukomb.ar {intr} [ad] to succumb sukr.o sugar sukr.o-kan.o (pl.) sugar cane sukr.o-past.o marsh-mallow paste sukub.o (teol.) succubus sukus.ar {tr} to shake, shake off, jolt sul.o (subs.) (the) soil, earth, ground sulf.o (elem.) sulphur, sulfur, brimstone sulfat.o (kem.) sulphate, (US) sulfate sulfid.o (kem.) sulphide, (US) sulfide sulfit.o (kem.) sulphite, (US) sulfite sulk.o furrow, rut sultan.o (polit.) sultan sultanen.o (frukto) sultana (dried white seedless grape) sum.o (matem.) sum, amount, total (math.) sumak.o (arb.) sumach (tree), (US) sumac sumari.a summary (performed quickly and without formality) Sumatr.a (lando) Sumatra sumn.ar {tr} [pri] (yuro) to subpoena, summon sun.o (astron.) sun sun.flor.o (pl.) sunflower sun.frap.o sunstroke sundi.o Sunday sunros.o (pl.) sun-dew suol.o sole (of a shoe, etc.) sup.o soup super {prep.} over, above (also fig.) super.a higher, upper super.e over, above (adv.) super-es.ar to be over, be above, surpass superb.a conceited, supercilious. Ant: humila superflu.a superfluous superior.a superior (adj.: social, hierarchical). Ant: inferiora superior.es.o superiority (social, hierarchical) superior.o superior (n.) superlativ.o (gram.) superlative supernov.o (astron.) supernova supernumerari.o supernumerary (person) superstic.o superstition supin.o (gram.) supine, verbal noun suplant.ar {tr} to supplant (remove and take the place of) suple.ar {tr} to make up for (the absence of); take the place of (temporarily) suplement.o supplement suplik.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to beseech, implore, entreat suport.ar {tr} to support (lit., fig.), bear the weight of supoz.ar {tr} to suppose, assume (take for granted) supozitori.o (medic.) suppository supr.a top (highest up in space or degree). Ant: infra supr.e on top, on high, aloft; (fig.) upstairs. Ant: infre supr.o top (n.) supres.ar {tr} to suppress sur {prep.} on, upon, on top of; (arith.) divided by ad-sur onto (with motion) sur.nom.o surname sur-dent.o (anat.) tooth grown over another, projecting tooth sur-kalz.o (vesto) overstocking, overhose sur-kresk.aj.o outgrowth, excrescence sur-manik.o (vestl.) oversleeve sur-shu.o (vesto) overshoe sur.nom.ach.o nickname, sobriquet sur.o (anat.) calf (of leg) surd.a deaf surd.a-mut.a deaf and dumb surd.eg.a, ston.e surd.a stone-deaf sureal.a surreal surfac.o surface, outside; (fig.) appearance Surinam (lando) Surinam surjet.o whipstitch, overcast stitch surkrut.o sauerkraut surmen.ar {tr} to overdrive, overtax, overstrain (a horse, one's strength by work, one's brain by study, etcc) surmulet.o (fisho) red mullet, (US) goatfish surogat.o (subs.) substitute, surrogate (thing, not person); (med.) succedaneum surplis.o surplice surpriz.ar {tr} to surprise, take unawares surtut.o (vesto) overcoat, greatcoat survey.ar {tr} to watch over, superintend suskript.ar {tr} [pri] (pek.) to subscribe (contribute a definite sum to an undertaking) suspekt.ar {tr} to suspect, distrust suspend.ar {tr} to suspend, hang up (physical sense: hold or attach so as to hang) suspens.ar {tr} to suspend (hold in abeyance or postpone) suspension.o (mek.) suspension (of a vehicle, etc.) suspensor.o (biol.) suspensorium suspensori.o (kir.) suspensory (bandage) susten.ar {tr} to sustain, prop sustracion.ar {tr} (matem.) to subtract sustrakt.ar {tr} [de] to abstract (remove quietly), appropriate (fraudulently); purloin, embezzle susur.ar {tr} [ulo, ad] to whisper, murmur (also fig.) sut.ar {tr} to sew, stitch sutan.o (vesto) cassock, soutane suvenir.o souvenir, memento; (-i) memorabilia suveren.a (polit.) sovereign (adj.) suveren.o (polit.) sovereign (n.) suzeren.o (polit.) suzerain swabr.o swab (for cleaning decks, floors) swich.ar {tr} (elek.) to switch (a machine, light etc. on or off; en-swichar: switch on; ek-swichar: switch off; swichilo: switch) «synapsis» (biol.) synapsis (biol.) «syncytium» (biol.) syncytium (multinucleate cell) T ta (= ita) that, those (adj.) tabak.o tobacco taban.o (insekto) gadfly, horsefly tabel.o flat surface for writing etc; table (of data) tabernakl.o (rel.) tabernacle tabernakl.o-fest.o (rel.) feast of the tabernacles tabet.o (morbo) tabes tabl.o (moblo) table (furniture) tabler.o dashboard tabu.o taboo tabul.o (arkit.) shelf (for books, etc.) tabul.ar.o shelving tabul.et.o slab (as of chocolate, etc.) tabulator.o tabulator taburet.o (moblo) stool (seat without back) tac.ar {tr/intr} to say nothing, be mum; say nothing about taft.o (stofo) taffeta tag.o tag ((metallic) point at end of string or lace) tag.o-kordon.o aiguillette (as worn by soldiers, or on livery) tak.o cleat (on a ship for fastening rope; strengthening piece as in woodwork) takigraf.ar {tr} to write in tachygraphy, write in shorthand (especially as used by ancient Greeks or Romans) takigraf.o tachygraphy takigraf.er.o tachygraph, tachygrapher, tachygrafist takimetr.o (instr.) tachometer takimetri.o tachometry takt.o sense of touch; (fig.) tact taktik.o tactics tal.a such (of that kind), such like tal.e so, in such a manner, thus tal.o (bot.) thallus talasemi.o (morbo) (GB) thalassaemia, (US) thalassemia talent.o talent tali.ar {tr} to cut (out), trim, prune, shape talion.o (yuro) retaliation (in law) leg.o di talion.o law of retaliation, lex talionis talior.o tailor talisman.o talisman; mascot talk.o (kem.) talc talofit.o (bot.) thallophyte talon.o heel (of foot or shoe) talp.o (mamif.) mole (animal) talus.o slope, declivity; embankment; talus (fortif.) talveg.o thalweg, talweg (both meanings) tam as (in comparison), so (followed by an adj.) tam ... kam as ... as (e.g., tam granda kam) tamarind.o (frukto) tamarind (fruit) tamarind.ier.o (arb.) tamarind tree tamarisk.o (arb.) tamarisk tambur.o (muzin.) drum mi-tambur.o (muzin.) tambourine (shallow drum with bells) tambur.eg.o (muzin.) big drum tamburin.o (muzin.) tambour (a small and long snare drum) tamen {konj.} however, nevertheless tamp.ar {tr} to tamp (as with a hammer), ram (as with a pile-driver, rammer) tampon.o tampon, plug tamtam.o (muzin.) gong, tam-tam tan.o (subs.) tan (oak bark or similar used for tanning) tan.ag.ar {tr} to tan (leather) tan.ag.eri.o tannery tanacet.o (pl.) tansy tandem {adv.} at last, eventually tandem.e tandem (adv.), in tandem (one behind the other) tandem-bicikl.o tandem bicycle tandem-vetur.o carriage with horses in tandem tang.ar {intr} (nav.) to heave, pitch (of a boat or ship) tangent.a (geom.) tangential tangent.o (geom.) tangent (line) tanin.o (subs.) tannin tank.o tank (container or vehicle) tant.a so much, so many tant.e so (followed by an adjective or adverb) tant.im.o proportional part Tantal.al.a Tantalean, Tantalian Tantal-vaz.o (fizk.) Tantalus cup tantal.o (elem.) tantalum Tanzani.a (lando) Tanzania tap.ar {tr} (mek.) to tap (cut a female screw thread in) tap.il.o tap borer, screw-tap tapet.o tapestry tapioka.o tapioca tapir.o (mamif.) tapir tapis.o carpet (or similar floor covering) tapis.et.o small carpet, rug tabl.o-tapis.o (fancy) table cover tapot.ar {tr} to percuss (as in massage); tap (knock gently) tar.o tare (weight) tarantel.o tarantella tarantul.o (insekto) tarantula tard.a late, tardy tard.e late (adv.) tard.es.ar to be late, be behindhand tard.esk.ar to become belated; get behindhand tard.ig.ar to retard, delay, put off, protract, spin out tardigrad.a (zool.) tardigrade (used as a modifier) tardigrad.o water bear, tardigrade tarif.o tariff, table of prices tarin.o (ucelo) siskin tarj.o (milit.) targe (type of shield or buckler) tarlatan.o (stofo) tarlatan tarok.o (lud.) tarot tars.o (anat.) tarsus (bones of ankle and heel) tart.o (fruit) tart tartan.o tartan (design) tartan-nav.o (batelo) tartan (vessel), tartane tartan-stof.o (stofo) tartan (fabric) Tartar.o (mitol.) Tartarus tartar.o (subs.) tartar (deposit from wine; deposit on teeth) Tartuf.o Tartuffe, Tartufe, hypocrite who pretends to be religious Tartuf.aj.o Tartuffian hypocritical act Tartuf.es.o Tartuffian hypocrisy tas.o cup task.o task, job Tasmani.a (lando) Tasmania Tasmani.an.o Tasmanian (n.) tast.ar {intr} to grope, fumble Tatar.o Tatar (person), "Tartar" Tatari.a (lando) Tatary, "Tartary" tatu.ar {tr} to tattoo (skin) taumaturg.o thaumaturgist taumaturgi.o (arto) thaumaturgy Taur.o (astron.) Taurus taur.o (mamif.) bull (animal) tautokron.a tautochronous tautokron.o tautochrone tautologi.o tautology tavern.o public house, tavern tax.ar {tr} [ye] (pek.) to assess tax payable on, charge a duty on (something) taxi.o (veturo) taxi taxidermi.o taxidermy taximetr.o (aparato) taximeter taxus.o (arb.) yew (tree) tay.o (anat.) waist «Te Deum» (rel.) Te Deum te.o tea (leaves; infusion) te.ier.o (pl.) tea bush te-kruch.o teapot te-tas.o teacup te.uy.o tea holder, tea caddy te-roz.o tea rose teatr.o theatre, (US) theater teatr.aj.o play (theatrical) teatr.al.a theatrical tebaid.o desert, lonely solitude ted.ar {tr} to bore; (fig.) weary teg.ar {tr} to cover (as with a cloth, bedspread, tarpaulin, etc) tegul.o (arkit.) (roof) tile tegul.iz.ar to tile (a roof) tegument.o integument, tegument teism.o (rel.) theism teist.o (rel.) theist tek.o (arb.) teak (tree) tek-lign.o (ligno) teak (wood) teknik.o technique teknik.al.a technical teknologi.o (cienco) technology tekt.o (arkit.) roof; top (of car or carriage) tel.o (stofo) linen (cloth or fabric) telefon.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to telephone ((something) to someone) telefon.il.o telephone (apparatus) telegoni.o (biol.) telegony telegraf.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to telegraph (something to someone) telegram.o telegram telekomunik.o telecommunication(s) teleologi.o (biol.) teleology telepati.o telepathy teleskop.o telescope teleskop.um.ar to telescope televizion.o television (process) telur.o (elem.) tellurium tem.o topic, subject, theme temat.o theme (in music); root, stem (of word) temerar.a rash, reckless temp.o time (duration); tense (of a verb); tempo (mus.) temp.op.e from time to time, now and then, at times temper.ar {tr} to temper, mitigate, moderate (also mus.) temper.o tempering, moderation (act), mitigation temperament.o temperament (of persons) temperament.o partikular.a idiosyncracy temperatur.o (fizk.) temperature tempest.ar {intr} to blow a gale, blow violently (weather); (fig.) make a great noise, rage, bluster tempest.o (meteor.) gale, tempest, violent storm tempest.oz.a tempestuous; (fig.) boisterous templ.o temple (building) tempor.o (anat.) temple (part of the head) tempor.al.a ost.o, tempor.al.o (anat.) temporal bone tempor.al.a ost.o (anat.) temporal bone temporis.ar {intr} to temporise (wait for an opportune time) tempr.ar {tr} (arto) to (paint in) distemper ten.ar {tr} to hold su-ten.o bearing, carriage (of a person) tenac.a tenacious tenali.o pliers tenar.o (anat.) thenar, ball (of hand or foot) tench.o (fisho) tench tend.o tent tendenc.ar {intr} [ad] to tend, be inclined tendin.o (anat.) tendon, sinew tendr.o (veturo) tender (of a locomotive) tenebr.o (the) dark, darkness, gloom tenebr.oz.a dark, gloomy tener.a tender-hearted, kind teni.o (animalo) tenia, taenia (type of tapeworm) tenis.o (lud.) tennis tenon.o (tekn.) tenon tenor.o tenor tens.ar {tr} to strain (draw taut), stretch, tense (also fig.); cock (a gun); wind up (a clock) tensor.o (matem.) tensor (math.) tent.ar {tr} to tempt, entice tentakul.o (zool.) feeler, tentacle tenu.a fine (thin and long), thin (fine), tenuous teodice.o theodicy teodolit.o theodolite teogoni.o (teol.) theogony teokrat.o theocrat teokrati.o theocracy teologal.a (teol.) divine (of virtues) teologi.o (rel.) theology teorb.o (muzin.) theorbo, archlute teorem.o theorem teori.o theory teozofi.o theosophy tepal.o (bot.) tepal tepid.a tepid, lukewarm teplic.o hothouse (for plants), greenhouse ter.o earth; Earth tera- (mez.) tera- (million million) terakot.o (subs.) terra cotta, baked clay terakot.aj.o earthenware terapi.o (medic.) therapeutics terari.o terrarium teras.o (arkit.) terrace (flat area) teratogenez.o (biol.) teratogeny teratologi.o teratology (study) terbi.o (elem.) terbium terc.o 1/60 of a second (astron., math.); tierce (mus., cards, fencing) terceron.o terceron tercet.o (verso) tercet, terzetta (poetry); terzetto, trio (music) tercian.a (patol.) tertian (fever) terciar.a tertiary terebint.o (arb.) terebinth teren.o terrain, plot of land teriak.o (farm.) theriac, theriaca terier.o (mamif.) terrier (dog) terin.o tureen teritori.o territory term.o thermal spa, hot spring termin.o term (grammar, math.); boundary; terminus, farthest point termin.ar.o terminology; bounds (to which one may go) termit.o (insekto) termite termodinamik.o thermodynamics termoelektr.o (fizk.) thermoelectricity termograf.o thermograph (recording thermometer) termokemi.o thermochemistry termologi.o thermology, science of heat termometr.o (instr.) thermometer termometri.o (fizk.) thermometry termoskop.o thermoscope termostat.o (aparato) thermostat termotaktism.o (biol.) thermotaxis termoterapi.o (medic.) thermotherapy termotropism.o (biol.) thermotropism ternar.a (matem.) ternary (math.) ternion.o (matem.) form having three variables (math.) teror.ar {intr} [pro, pri] to be terrified, be (badly) frightened teror.o terror, fright teror.ig.ar {tr} to scare, terrify terpentin.o turpentine (oleoresin) terplen.o (fortif.) terreplein Tesali.a (lando) Thessaly Tesali.an.o Thessalian (n.) test.o witness (someone who testifies) testace.a (zool.) testaceous (covered with a hard shell) testace.o (zool.) testaceous animal testament.ar {intr} (yuro) to make one's will testament.o (yuro) will, testament testier.o headstall (of a bridle) testikul.o (anat.) testicle testosteron.o (biokem.) testosterone tetan.ar {intr} (patol.) to have tetanus tetan.o (morbo) tetanus, lockjaw tetrad.o (biol.) tetrad tetraedr.o (geom.) tetrahedron tetraedroid.o (geom.) tetrahedroid tetragon.o (geom.) tetragon tetralogi.o tetralogy tetrark.o tetrarch tetrark.es.o tetrarchy, tetrarchate (state) tetrark.i.o (polit.) tetrarchy (domain) tetras.o (ucelo) black grouse tetraspor.o (biol.) tetraspore teurgi.o theurgy teurgi.al.a theurgic, theurgical teurgi.ist.o theurgist tex.ar {tr} to weave text.o text tez.o thesis, proposition ti (= iti) those (pron.), those ones tiar.o (vesto) tiara Tibet (lando) Tibet Tibet.an.o Tibetan (person) tibi.o (anat.) tibia, shin bone Ticin.o (lando) Ticino tif.o (morbo) typhus (fever) tifoid.o (morbo) typhoid tifon.o (meteor.) typhoon tigmotropism.o (biol.) thigmotropism tigr.o (mamif.) tiger Tigre.an.a Tigre (adj.), Tigrean tik.ar {intr} to have a tic or twitch (also fig.) tiktak.ar {intr} to go tic-tac, tick (as a clock) tiktak.o tick (as of a clock) tiktak.ad.o ticking (as of a clock) til {prep.} until, till (in time); to, up to, as far as (in space) til ke until (conj.) til ri.vid.o until we meet again, goodbye for now, 'au revoir' «tilburi» (veturo) tilbury tild.o tilde tili.o (arb.) linden, lime (tree), (US) basswood tim.ar {tr} to fear (for a reason), be apprehensive timbal.o (muzin.) timbal, kettledrum timbr.o (mek.) clock bell; hand bell (without a loose clapper but struck by a hammer as in a clock) timian.o (pl.) thyme timid.a timid; shy, bashful timon.o (tekn.) shaft (as used singly, to harness two horses to a vehicle) timpan.o tympanum, eardrum; dulcimer timus.o (anat.) thymus tin.o tub, water cask; firkin (for butter) tindr.o (subs.) amadou; (fig.) tinder tindr.o-fung.o (fungo) agaric, touchwood tine.o (insekto) moth of the family Tinea, including clothes moth tini.o (morbo) ringworm (especially of the scalp); scald-head; lavus; tinea capitis tinkl.ar {intr} to toll (of a bell) tinlaur.o (arb.) laurustine, laurustinus tint.ar {tr} [ye, ad] to dye tip.o (imprim.) type (print., med., nat. hist.); conceptual model having traits characteristic of a group tipograf.ar {tr} (imprim.) (-arto) letterpress printing, typography tipul.o (insekto) crane fly tir.ar {tr} to pull, draw, tug; draw (of chimneys) tirad.o tirade (theatrical) tirali.ar {intr} (milit.) to fire at will; fire at random; skirmish-fire tiran.o tyrant tiritan.o (stofo) linsey-woolsey tiroid.a (anat.) thyroid (gland, cartilage) Tirol (lando) Tyrol, Tirol Tirol.an.o Tyrolese, Tyrolean (n.) tirozin.o (biokem.) tyrosine tirs.o (mitol.) thyrsus, thyrse (myth., bot.) tisu.o (anat.) tissue (anat.) titan.o titan; titanium titil.ar {tr} to tickle; titillate titr.ar {tr} to titrate titul.o title (of a book, article, person, etc.) tizan.o (drnkj.) tisane to (= ito) that (pron.), that thing toal.o towel tof.o (min.) tufa; tuff tog.o (vesto) toga Togo (lando) Togo «toise» (mez.) toise: French lineal measure tok.o (vesto) toque (brimless close-fitting hat) tol.o (tekn.) sheet-metal told.o awning toler.ar {tr} to tolerate, put up with, endure «tolle» outcry, hue and cry tom.o volume, tome tomat.o (frukto) tomato tomat.ier.o (pl.) tomato (plant) tomb.o tomb, grave tombak.o tombac, tombak, tambac tombol.o tombola tomografi.o tomography ton.o tone, pitch (of voice); tone; degree, pitch of sound (mus.); tone (med.) ton.al.a tonal; tonic (mus.) ton.al.a not.o key-note (mus.) ton.iz.ar to tone, bring (as a print) to a required colour (photog.); give tone to (med.) ton.iz.iv.o tonic (med.); toning solution, reagent (photog.) tond.ar {tr} to shear, clip tondr.ar {} to thunder (also fig.) tondr.o thunder Tonga (lando) Tonga tonik.a tonic (in music, language) Tonkin (lando) Tonkin, Tongking Tonkin.an.o native of Tonkin «tonneau» tonneau (rear seat) tonoplast.o (biol.) tonoplast tonsil.o (anat.) tonsil tonsilit.o (morbo) tonsilitis tonsur.o (rel.) tonsure tontin.o (financ.) tontine «tonus» tonicity, tonus top.o (nav.) top (small platform atop the lower mast) topaz.o (min.) topaz topik.a (medic.) topical (medicine or treatment) topik.o (medic.) topical medicament topik.o topic (log., rhet.), general head topinambur.o (pl.) Jerusalem artichoke topografi.o (arto) topography topologi.o topology tor.o torus torak.o thorax torch.o torch, link (torch) tord.ar {tr} to twist, wring, contort; sprain; warp (wood) toreador.o toreador torefakt.ar {tr} to torrefy, parch, dry, roast (coffee, ores, etc., by exposure to heat) torent.o torrent torf.o (subs.) peat torid.a (meteor.) torrid, tropical torment.ar {tr} to torture, torment tormentil.o (pl.) tormentil torn.ar {tr} to turn (in a lathe) tornasol.o (subs.) litmus, turnsole (litmus) tornasol-paper.o litmus paper toron.o (tekn.) strand (of rope or wire) torped.o torpedo (weapon; electric ray) torpor.ar {intr} to be in a state of torpor, be benumbed torpor.o torpor, torpidity, torpitude; (fig.) dullness, inaction tors.o (anat.) trunk, torso torsad.o twisted fringe or cord; bullion (as of epaulets) tort.o pie tortikol.o (patol.) torticollis, wryneck (neck ailment); (fig.) stiffneck, crick in the neck tortug.o (rept.) tortoise; turtle Toskan.o Tuscan Toskani.a (lando) Tuscany tost.ar {intr} [ad] to give a toast tot.a whole, entire totalizator.o (aparato) totalisator, totalizator (apparatus that gives the total of a series of operations) «totem» totem toxik.o poison (med.) toxikologi.o toxicology toxin.o (subs.) toxin tra {prep.} through tra.e through, across (after a verb) trab.o (mek.) beam, girder trabekul.o (biol.) trabecula trac.o trace, track or trail (of traces) tracion.o (tekn.) traction (tech.), locomotive power tradeskanci.o (pl.) tradescantia, ~spiderwort tradicion.ar {tr} to hand down by tradition tradicion.o tradition traduk.ar {tr} [de ... ad] to translate (from one language to another) trafik.o traffic tragakant.o (pl.) tragacanth tragedi.o (teatro) tragedy tragikomedi.o (teatro) tragicomedy trahiz.ar {tr} to betray train.o (milit.) train (of equipment for an army) trait.o trait, characteristic trajektori.o trajectory trak.ar {tr} to pursue, encircle and close in on (wild game); chase and corner Trak.o Thracian (person) trake.o (anat.) windpipe, trachea trakeit.o (morbo) tracheitis trakeotomi.o (kir.) tracheotomy Traki.a (lando) Thrace trakit.o (min.) trachyte trakom.o (morbo) trachoma trakt.ar {tr} to deal with, behave toward, treat, handle (a person or subject) traktat.o treatise traktor.o tractor traktric.o (geom.) tractrix tram.o (tekn.) tram rail, (US) streetcar rail tram-vetur.o (veturo) tram, tramcar, tramway car, (US) streetcar tram-voy.o tramway, street railway trampl.ar {intr} to stamp (the feet) trampolin.o (aparato) springboard; trampoline tran.ar {tr} to drag, draw tran.aj.o trail (aything which drags), train (of a dress) tranc.ar {intr} to be in a trance tranc.o trance trancendant.a (filoz.) transcendent tranch.ar {tr} to cut through, cut off; carve, cut up tranche.o trench tranquil.a still, tranquil, quiet (physically or mentally) trans {prep.} on the other side of, beyond, across. Ant: cis trans.e beyond (adv.) trans.aj.o object on the other side; hereafter (n.) trans.atlantik.a transatlantic trans.ir.ar {tr/intr} to cross, go across, traverse trans.ocean.a across the ocean transakt.ar {intr} [pri] to come to terms, compromise transbord.ar {tr} to tranship, transship (transfer from one ship to another) transept.o (arkit.) transept transfer.ar {tr} [de, ad] to transfer (ownership, duty etc) transfigur.ar {tr} to transfigure, change the look of transfigur.es.o (rel.) transfiguration transfinit.a (matem.) transfinite transform.ar {tr} [ulo, ulu, ad] to transform transform.ism.o (biol.) transformism transformator.o transformer transfuz.ar {tr} to transfuse (blood, etc.) Transilvan.o Transylvanian (n.) Transilvani.a (lando) Transylvania transistor.o transistor transit.ar {intr} to be or pass in transit transit.iv.a (gram.) transitive transitor.a (biol.) transitory, temporary translac.ar {tr/intr} to translate (remove or transfer to another place) translac.o translation (change of place; mechan.: motion such that every point moves in the same direction at the same speed) translucid.a translucent translucid.es.o transparency (quality), transparence transmis.ar {tr} to transmit (pass on: jur., tech., biol.) transmut.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] to transmute transpar.ar {intr} [tra] to be visible (through something) transparent.o transparency (picture) transpir.ar {intr} to transude, transpire, ooze out, exhale; (fig. of news) transpire, be divulged, leak out transport.ar {tr} to transport, convey transport.ar su to betake oneself, proceed, repair (to a place) transubstanci.ar {tr} (rel.) to change into another substance Transval (lando) Transvaal Transval.an.o Transvaaler transvers.a transverse, running or lying across transvers.o transversal (line, object) trap.o (arkit.) trap door; drop (of gallows); (fig.) pitfall trapez.o trapeze; trapezium, (US) trapezoid trapezoedr.o (geom.) trapezohedron trapezoid.o trapezoid, (US) trapezium tras.ar {tr} (arto) to sketch, outline, trace (the form of) trat.ar {tr} [ulu] (financ.) to draw on (someone) in respect of a bill or cheque trat.o (financ.) draft (on a bank), bill (of exchange) trat.ant.o (financ.) drawer (fin.) trat.at.o (financ.) drawee alonj.o-trat.o allonge: rider to a bill of exchange traumat.o (patol.) trauma (physiological) traur.ar {intr} to be in mourning trav.o trave (frame to confine a horse or ox while shoeing) trave.o (arkit.) truss (of a bridge); bay (of joists); triforium (of a church) travers.o (mek.) crossbar, beam, (railway) sleeper travers.et.o (mek.) bracket travertin.o (geol.) travertine, travertin, calc-sinter travesti.ar {tr} to disguise (someone) tre {adv.} very tref.o club (on cards) trek.o track, path, trail trelich.o (tex.) sackcloth, coarse sacking; denim trelis.o trellis, lattice trem.ar {intr} [pro, de] to tremble, shake, shiver; flutter (of wings); quaver (music); flicker (light) trema.o diaeresis tremol.o (muz.) tremolo tremp.ar {tr/intr} [ulo en ulo] to soak, drench, steep tremul.o (arb.) aspen, trembling poplar tren.o (veturo) train (railway) trepan.o trepan; tool for boring or perforating trepid.ar {intr} to shake, quiver tres.o braid, plait, tress tresay.ar {intr} to be startled; feel a thrill trest.o trestle trezor.o treasure tri.esm.a third (in a row or series) tri three tri.o trio, triad, triplet (three of a kind), trey (set of three) tri.dent.o trident tri.edr.o (geom.) trihedral (n.) tri.es.o trinity (threefoldness) tri.esm.a last.a antepenultimate tri.korn.o (vesto) ? tricorn, tricorne, three-cornered hat, shovel hat tri.korn.a chapel.o (vesto) tricorn, tricorne, three-cornered hat, shovel hat tri.mast.a nav.o (batelo) three-master tri.sek.o trisection tri.un.o trinity (three in one), triune (n.) tri.yar.a triennial triangul.o triangle trias.o (geol.) Triassic, Trias tribon.o tribune (in ancient Rome) tribu.o tribe tribul.ar {tr} [per] to cause tribulation to tribul.o tribulation tribun.o tribune (raised area); grandstand (elevated structure for spectators) orgen.o-tribun.o organ loft tribunal.o (judic.) tribunal, court tribut.ar {intr} [ad] to pay tribute tribut.o tribute (act) triceps.o (anat.) triceps tricikl.o (veturo) tricycle «triduum» triduum (prayers) trifoli.o (pl.) trefoil, clover triftong.o (ling.) triphthong triglif.o (arkit.) triglyph trigonometri.o trigonometry trigram.o (ling.) trigraph trikin.o (animalo) trichina trikinos.o (morbo) trichinosis triklin.a (kristal.) triclinic trikocist.o (biol.) trichocyst trikogin.o (bot.) trichogyne trikot.ar {tr} to knit triktrak.o (lud.) backgammon tril.ar {tr/intr} (muz.) to trill trilem.o trilemma trilion.o trillion (million to the third power), (US) quintillion trilobit.o (fosilo) trilobite trilogi.o (teatro) trilogy trimaran.o trimaran trimestr.o trimester, term of three months Trinidad (lando) Trinidad trinomi.o (matem.) trinomial triolet.o triolet; triplet (mus.) trip.o tripe (food) triplik.o (yuro) sub-rejoinder triplikat.o triplicate (third copy) tripoli.o tripoli powder, rottenstone Tripolit.o (lando) Tripolitania Tripolit.an.o Tripolitanian (n.) triptik.o (arto) triptych trirem.o (batelo) trireme trism.o (morbo) lockjaw, trismus trist.a sad, doleful (of persons or things) triti.o (kem.) tritium triton.o Triton (sea god); triton (mollusc) tritur.ar {tr} to grind or rub into powder triumf.ar {intr} to be triumphant triumvir.o (polit.) triumvir triumvir.ar.o (polit.) triumvirate (group of triumvirs) trivial.a commonplace, trite, trivial tro {adv.} too (followed by an adjective or adverb), over (too), (US) overly tro.a overmuch, excessive tro.e too much (after an adjective or verb) tro mult.a too much (adj.), too many tro mult.e too much (adv.) tro- over- (excessively) trofe.o trophy trog.o trough (for animals); hod troglodit.o wren; troglodyte «troika» (veturo) troika (vehicle) trokanter.o (anat.) trochanter (anat.) trokar.o trocar (perforator) troke.o (poez.) trochee trokoid.o (matem.) trochoid (n.) trole.o trolley (for electricity) tromb.o (meteor.) waterspout, tornado over water trombin.o (biokem.) thrombin trombocit.o (biol.) platelet, thrombocyte trombon.o (muzin.) trombone trombos.o (morbo) thrombosis trombus.o (patol.) thrombus tromp.ar {tr} [per] to deceive tron.o (moblo) throne trop.o (retor.) trope, word or expression used in a figurative sense tropik.o (geog.) tropic; tropics tropism.o (biol.) tropism troposfer.o (meteor.) troposphere trot.ar {intr} to trot (gait of a person or animal) trot.esk.ar to fall into a trot trot.et.ar to go at a jogtrot; toddle (of a young child) trot.ig.ar to trot (tr.), cause to trot trotuar.o pavement, footpath of stone, asphalt etc, (US) sidewalk trov.ar {tr} to find, come across tru.o hole tru.seg.il.o keyhole saw trubadur.o troubadour trubl.ar {tr} to disturb, trouble trufl.o (fungo) truffle truism.o truism truk.o (veturo) railway truck with an open platform, flat car trul.o trowel trump.o (lud.) trump (at cards) trumpet.o (muzin.) bugle trunk.o trunk (of a tree) trunkon.o (tekn.) shell ring (of a boiler) trup.o band (company of people having a common purpose), troup; herd, flock trup.ach.o gang (pej.) trus.ar {tr} to tuck up, put a tuck in; turn up, pin up, tie up trust.o (komerco) trust, cartel trut.o (fisho) trout truver.o trouvère, trouveur tu {pron.} thou, you (familiar form of 'you', like French 'tu', German 'du') tu.a thy, thine, your (see 'tu') tualet.ar {intr} to wash & dress tualet.o toilet (washing and dressing) [tualet-tuk.o (obs.) > toalo] tub.o tube, pipe tuber.o (bot.) knot (in wood) tuberklos.o (morbo) tuberculosis tuberkul.o tuber; tubercle tuberkulin.o (medic.) tuberculin tuberos.o (pl.) tuberose (plant) tubul.o tubule (as of a retort) tuert.a (fiziol.) one-eyed, blind in one eye tuf.o cluster, clump, tuft, bunch tuk.o (piece of) cloth tukan.o toucan tul.o (stofo) tulle tulip.o tulip tumefakt.ar {tr} (patol.) to tumefy (tr.), cause to swell tumor.o (morbo) tumour, (US) tumor tumul.o tumulus, barrow, burial mound tumult.ar {intr} to riot tun.o (mez.) ton; metric ton, tonne tundr.o (geog.) tundra «tundra» (geog.) tundra tunel.o tunnel tunik.o tunic (antique undergarment); coat, film, tunic (anat.); wall (of the stomach); coat, integument (bot.) tunik.ier.o (zool.) tunicate (zool.) Tunis Tunis (town) Tunizi.a (lando) Tunisia Tunizi.an.o Tunisian (n.) tupi.o (ludl.) top (toy), spinning top, peg-top (toy) tur.o tour tur.ism.o tourism tur.ist.o tourist turb.o crowd, throng turban.o (vesto) turban turbin.o (aparato) turbine turbot.o (fisho) turbot «turco» (milit.) Turco turd.o (ucelo) thrush (bird) turgec.ar {intr} (patol.) to be turgescent turgec.ant.a turgescent Turingi.a (lando) Thuringia Turingi.an.o Thuringian (n.) Turk.o Turk Turkestan (lando) Turkestan, Turkistan Turkestan.an.o Turkestani, Turkistani (n.) turkez.o (min.) turquoise (mineral) Turki.a (lando) Turkey Turkoman.o Turkoman, Turkman turm.o tower; castle (chess) turmalin.o (min.) tourmaline turn.ar {tr/intr} to turn (around an axis), turn around; turn (something around) turn.o-kont.il.o (instr.) revolution counter turn.o-salt.o aerial somersault turnir.ar {intr} (sporto) to joust, hold a tournament, take part in a tourney turt.o (subs.) oil-cake (animal feed) turtur.o (ucelo) turtledove tus.ar {intr} to cough tush.ar {tr} to touch (physically) tusilaj.o (pl.) coltsfoot tutel.ar {tr} to be guardian of, safeguard tutu.o (vesto) tutu tuv.ar {tr} (nav.) to warp (a vessel using ropes) tuv.o-kabl.o stream-line, warping hawser tuy.o (arb.) thuja, thuya tuyer.o (tekn.) twyer, twyere, tweer, twier, twire, tuyère U ube {adv.} where ad-ube where to, whither ubiqu.a ubiquitous ucel.o (zool.) bird uf [!] {interj.} oh! (indicating relief) Ugand.a (lando) Uganda ukaz.o (polit.) ukase, edict ul.a any, some (indeterminite) ul.o something ul.u anyone, someone ul.i some, any (persons or things) ul.a.lok.e somewhere ul.temp.e sometime, ever -ul- {suf.} (suffix denoting a male. E.g. frat-il-o: brother; kuz-ul-o: male cousin; bov-ul-o: bull; kaval-ul-o: stallion) ulan.o (milit.) uhlan ulcer.o (patol.) ulcer ulex.o (pl.) gorse, furze, whin ulm.o (arb.) elm uln.o (mez.) ell ultimat.o (polit.) ultimatum ultr.a beyond due limit; further, additional ultr.e besides ultramar.o ultramarine (n.) ultramikroskop.o (aparato) ultramicroscope ultramikroskopi.o (opt.) ultramicroscopy ultramontan.a ultramontane (adj.) ultramontan.o ultramontane (n.) ulul.ar {intr} to howl, wail; (of owls) hoot -um- (suffix to be used only in specific cases where the meaning is also specified. See, e.g., foli-um-ar, formik-um-ar, kol-um-o) umbel.o (bot.) umbel umbelifer.a (bot.) umbeliferous umbelifer.o (bot.) umbellifer, umbelliferous plant umbilik.o (anat.) navel umbr.o umber un one (1) un.a one (adjective showing unity) un.a od altr.a one or other un.a od altr.a di either of un.aj.o unit (object) un.esm.a first un.foy.e one time, once un.ig.ar to unify (form into one) un.ig.o unification un.o unit (arith.) un.u one (person) un.op.e singly, one by one -un- {suf.} (word "un" (one) used as a suffix to denote a single unit of a substance which naturally consists of many such units: sabl-un-o: grain of sand; grel-un-o: hailstone) unanim.a unanimous unc.o (mamif.) ounce (animal), snow leopard uncial.a uncial (letter) uncial.o uncial uncion.ar {tr} (rel.) to anoint uncion.o (rel.) unction (anointing) ungl.o (anat.) nail; claw, talon unguent.o ointment uniform.a uniform uniform.o (vesto) uniform (n.) unik.a unique unikorn.o unicorn (fabulous animal; constellation) unikursal.a (matem.) unicursal union.ar {tr} to unite (join together in purpose) union.o union unipol.a (matem.) unipolar unison.o unison (musically and fig.) unitar.a (rel.) Unitarian (adj.) unitar.o (rel.) Unitarian (n.) unitar.ism.o Unitarianism univalv.a (zool.) univalvular (of shells) univers.o universe univers.al.a universal (adj.) universitat.o university unt.o (mek.) axle-grease or machine oil blackened from use Unterwalden (lando) Unterwalden upup.o (ucelo) hoopoe -ur- {suf.} (suffix used with verbal roots to denote the result or product where it is necessary to distinguish this from the act. E.g. pikt-uro-o: picture; skult-ur-o: sculpture; apert-ur-o: aperture. Note the distinction between kopi-ur-o: copy (made), and kopi-aj-o: thing copied; traduk-ur-o: translation (made), and traduk-aj-o: thing translated) uragan.o (meteor.) hurricane Ural.o (river.) Ural (river) Ural.i (mont.) Ural mountains, Urals uranografi.o uranography urat.o (kem.) urate urb.o town, (US) city urb.al.a urban urd.ar {tr} to warp (cloth in weaving) ure.o (biokem.) urea uremi.o (morbo) uraemia, uremia ureter.o (anat.) ureter (duct) uretr.o (anat.) urethra uretrit.o (morbo) urethritis uretroskop.o urethroscope uretrotomi.o (kir.) urethrotomy Uri (lando) Uri urin.o (zool.) urine urj.ar {intr} to be urgent urn.o urn urogal.o (ucelo) capercaillie, capercailzie urologi.o urology urox.o (mamif.) aurochs, urus urs.o (mamif.) bear urs.o blank.a (mamif.) polar bear urs-orel.o (pl.) bear's ear, auricula (plant) urtik.o (pl.) nettle urtikari.o (morbo) nettle rash, hives, urticaria Uruguay (lando) Uruguay Us.a (lando) United States, USA Us.an.a American (of the USA) Us.an.o American (of the USA) usher.o usher (judicial courts, etc.), bailiff, sheriff's officer utard.o (ucelo) bustard utensil.o tool, implement, utensil uter.o (anat.) womb util.a useful util.ism.o (doktrino) utilitarianism util.ism.al.a utilitarian (adj.) util.ist.o utilitarian (n.) utopi.o utopia utrikul.o (bot.) utricle (bot.) uve.o (anat.) uvea uvertur.o (muz.) overture (music) uvul.o (anat.) uvula -uy- {suf.} (suffix used with a nominal root to denote a receptacle, ordinarily a case, box, chest or sheath. E.g. ink-uy-o: inkwell; monet-uy-o: purse; sup-uy-o: soup tureen; sigar-uy-o: cigar box; violin-uy-o: violin case) uz.ar {tr} to use, employ (make use of) uzufrukt.ar {tr} (pek.) to have the usufruct of (something) uzufrukt.o usufruct uzukapt.ar {tr} to usucapt, have the usucapion of uzukapt.o usucapion, usucaption uzur.ar {intr} (pek.) to practise usury uzur.o (pek.) usury uzurp.ar {tr} to usurp, infringe, encroach upon, occupy without right V vab.o honeycomb vacil.ar {intr} to sway, waver (also fig.) vacin.o (morbo) cowpox, vaccinia vacin.iz.ar (medic.) to vaccinate with cowpox vacin.iz.o vaccination with cowpox vacin.serum.o (medic.) cowpox vaccine vacini.o (pl.) plant of the type "Vaccinium" (such as bilberry; (red) whortleberry; huckleberry; blaeberry, cranberry, cowberry) vad.ar {intr} [tra] to wade (through water) vad.ey.o ford (place) «vade-mecum» vade mecum vafl.o waffle (type of pancake) vag.ar {intr} to wander, roam, stray vagin.o (anat.) vagina vagon.o (veturo) railway carriage, car (railway); tramcar vajis.ar {intr} to wail, cry (of an infant) vak.ar {intr} to be vacant (unoccupied) vakanc.ar {intr} to have (or, be on) a holiday or (US) vacation vaku.a empty, void, vacuous, blank vaku.esk.ar to empty (intr.), become empty vaku.ig.ar to empty (tr.), vacate; draw (poultry), gut (fish); drain (a ditch, etc.) vaku.o vacuum, blank vakuol.o (biol.) vacuole vakuometr.o vacuum gauge val.o (geog.) valley, vale, dale ad-val.e downstream, down, below (further down a slope) Valaki.a (lando) Walachia, Wallachia Valaki.an.o Walachian, Wallachian (n.) valenc.o (kem.) valency, (US) valence valerian.o (pl.) valerian, allheal valerian-acid.o (kem.) valerianic acid, valeric acid valerianel.o (pl.) lamb's lettuce, corn salad valid.a (yuro) valid valiz.o suitcase, valise valor.ar {tr} to be worth, be equal in value to valor.o value, worth vals.ar {intr} (danso) to waltz valv.o (aparato) valve bi-valv.o bivalve (mollusc) vampir.o vampire (also fig.) vams.o (vesto) doublet van.a futile, fruitless, vain vandal.o vandal vanel.o (ucelo) lapwing, peewit vang.o cheek (of the face) vanil.o vanilla (fruit) vanil.ier.o (pl.) vanilla (plant) vanitat.o vanity (conceit) vant.o (nav.) shrouds (of a sailing ship) vapor.o (subs.) steam, vapour, (US) vapor vapor.esk.ar to evaporate vapor.ig.ar to vaporise vapor-mashin.o steam engine vapor-nav.o steam-ship var.o ware, commodity; (vari) goods varang.o (nav.) floor-timber (of a ship) vari.ar {tr/intr} to vary, change (in amount or intensity) varicel.o (morbo) chickenpox, varicella varietat.o variety (zool., bot.) varik.o (patol.) varicosity, varix (dilation of a blood vessel) variol.o (morbo) smallpox, variola varm.a warm (also fig.) varm.eg.a hot vars.ar {tr} to pour (out); spill; shed (blood, etc) Vars.er.o (astron.) Aquarius vart.ar {tr} to await, wait for vasal.o vassal vask.o basin (as of a fountain) vaskul.o vas, blood or other fluid vessel vast.a vast, extensive vat.o wadding, padding vax.o (subs.) wax vaz.o vase, vessel, container vazelin.o (subs.) petroleum jelly, 'Vaseline' ve [!] alas!, oh dear! vech.o (pl.) vetch, tare vedet.o (milit.) vedette (mounted sentry or scout; boat) vegr.o (nav.) plank (for lining the inside of a ship) veh.ar {intr} to go or travel in a vehicle (ride, sail, drive or fly) veh.il.o (aparato) vehicle, conveyance vein.o vein (in the body, wood or a mineral), vena (anat.); seam bazilik-vein.o basilic vein vejet.ar {intr} to vegetate (also fig.) vejet.ant.ar.o (bot.) vegetation vejetar.ar {intr} to be a vegetarian vek.ar {intr} to wake, awaken (emerge from sleep) vek.ig.ar {tr} to rouse, wake vekt.o (mek.) beam (of scales) vektor.o (matem.) vector (math.) vel.o (vesto) veil; fabric used to conceal; (fig.) cover, screen, shade palat-vel.o velum (pendulous soft palate) vel.eg.o awning vel.et.o small veil; lady's veil vel.iz.ar to veil velin.o vellum velin-paper.o vellum paper velit.o (-i) velites velk.ar {intr} to fade away, wither velociped.o (veturo) velocipede velodrom.o velodrome velur.o (stofo) velvet ven.ar {intr} to come vend.ar {tr} to sell vendemi.ar {tr} to harvest (grapes for wine-making), ~vindemiate «vendetta» vendetta venen.o poison, venom (also fig.) venen.ag.ar to poison (a living creature), attack with poison venen.iz.ar to poison (add a poison to (something)) vener.al.a venereal venerac.ar {tr} to revere, venerate venerdi.o Friday venereologi.o venereology Venezuel.a (lando) Venezuela Venezuel.an.o Venezuelan (n.) venial.a (rel.) venial venj.ar {tr} to take revenge on vent.ar {} (meteor.) to blow, be windy vent.o (meteor.) wind vent.o-roz.o (nav.) compass card ventil.ar {tr} to ventilate, air ventilator.o (aparato) ventilator kanvas-ventilator.o windsail (of a boat) ventr.o belly ventr.o-parol.ar {intr} to ventriloquise ventr.o-parol.er.o ventriloquist ventrikul.o (anat.) ventricle (of the heart) ventuz.o (medic.) cupping glass ventuz.ag.ar (medic.) to cup (with cupping glass) Venus-har.o (pl.) maidenhair (fern) Venus-mont.o (anat.) mons veneris Venus-zon.o girdle of Venus ver.a true (not false) verand.o (arkit.) veranda, verandah verb.o verb verbask.o (pl.) mullein, mullen (plant of the genus Verbascum) verben.o (pl.) vervain, verbena verd.a (koloro) green verdigris.o (kem.) verdigris verdikt.o (judic.) verdict; finding verdron.o (ucelo) greenfinch verg.o rod, wand verifik.ar {tr} to verify, audit verjus.o (drnkj.) verjuice verk.o work (literary, artistic, etc.) verm.o (animalo) worm; maggot, grub vermicel.o vermicelli (pasta) vermut.o (drnkj.) vermouth vernier.o vernier vernis.o (subs.) varnish veronik.o (pl.) veronica (bot.), speedwell vers {prep.} toward(s), in the direction of vers.o (poez.) verse version.o version (interpretation) versor.o (matem.) versor (math.) vertebr.o (anat.) vertebra vertebr.oz.o (zool.) vertebrate vertebr.al.a kolon.o (anat.) vertebral column vertic.o (anat.) vertex (top or crown of the head) vertig.o staggers (vet.) vertij.ar {intr} (patol.) to feel dizzy (with vertigo) vertikal.a vertical (adj.) vertikal.o vertical line vertu.o virtue veruk.o (patol.) wart, ~verruca verv.o verve, spirit verv.oz.a animated, spirited, racy vesp.o (insekto) wasp vesper.o evening vespertili.o (mamif.) vespertilionid, bat of the family Vespertilionidae vespr.o (litur.) (-i) vespers, evensong vespr.i (litur.) vespers vest.o (vesto) garment, item of clothing vestal.o vestal virgin; (fig.) chaste woman Vestfali.a (lando) Westphalia Vestfali.an.o Westphalian (n.) vesti.o (vesto) round jacket (without tails, as for waiters, fencing, etc.) vestibul.o (arkit.) lobby, entrance hall veston.o (vesto) jacket (man's) vet.ar {tr} to veto veter.o (meteor.) weather veteran.o (milit.) veteran, old soldier veterinar.o veterinary surgeon, vet vetiver.o (pl.) vetiver, whorl-flowered bent-grass vetrin.o glass case, showcase (for showing objects) vetur.o (aparato) vehicle (wheeled) vex.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to annoy, irritate, vex vex.et.ar to tease vezik.o (anat.) bladder, vesica bil.o-vezik.o gall-bladder vezik.et.o (anat.) vesicle vezikatori.o (farm.) vesicatory, vesicant (n.) vi {pron.} you (plural) vi.a your(s) (plural) viadukt.o viaduct viatik.o viaticum (both senses) vibr.ar {intr} [de, pro] to vibrate vibrion.o (biol.) vibrio viburn.o (pl.) viburnum vice {prep.} instead of vice.e instead (adv.) vice- {pref.} vice- (prefix denoting someone who acts in place of another. E.g. vice-admiral-o: vice-admiral; vice-rej-o: viceroy) vice-parol.ant.o spokesman vice-prezid.ant.o vice-president vice-rej.o viceroy vicer.o (anat.) viscus vicer.i (anat.) viscera vici.o vice (fault or depravity) vicin.a neighbouring, (US) neighboring vicin.o neighbour, (US) neighbor vid.ar {tr} to see vid.aj.o what is seen, sight, view vid.ebl.a visible, apparent vid.ey.o viewpoint (locality) vid.ind.a worth seeing vid.ind.aj.o thing worth seeing vid.punt.o point of view vidam.o vidame vidv.a widowed viel.o (muzin.) vielle (musical instrument) vigil.ar {intr} to stay awake, abstain from sleep vigili.o (litur.) vigil (eve of a holy day) vigor.o vigour, (US) vigor vikari.o (rel.) vicar (substitute in office), curate viktim.o victim Viktori.a (lando) Victoria (Australia) viktuali.o victuals vikun.o (mamif.) vicuna (animal) vikun-lan.o vicuna (cloth) vil.o villosity, coating of hairs vilaj.o village vilanel.o (kanto) villanelle (ballad or dance) vild.o game (hunted wild animals) vilej.ar {intr} to be in the country(side) (for a while), to sojourn in the country(side) «villa» villa vilozit.o (anat.) villus (of intestines) vimpl.o (vesto) wimple (as of nuns) vin.o (drnkj.) wine vinagr.o vinegar vind.ar {tr} to hoist (with a windlass) vinil.o (kem.) vinyl vink.ar {tr} to conquer, defeat, overcome (an enemy, competitor or obstacle); win, be victorious vintr.o winter vinyet.o vignette, ornament in a book viol.o (pl.) violet viol.e.a (koloro) violet (adj.) violac.ar {tr} to violate, rape, break (a law, one's oath, rules) violent.ar {tr} to use violence on violent.o violence; force (in law) violin.o (muzin.) violin, fiddle violoncel.o (muzin.) 'cello viper.o (rept.) viper, adder vir.o man (male adult person) virg.a virgin (also fig.) virg.in.o virgin (woman) virg.ul.o virgin (man) Virg.in.o (astron.) Virga Virgili.al.a Virgilian, of Virgil Virgini.a (lando) Virginia (state) virologi.o virology virtual.a virtual, potential virtuoz.a virtuoso virulent.a (patol.) virulent virus.o (biol.) virus vis.ar {tr} (mek.) to screw in, turn in (a screw) vis.il.o screwdriver vish.ar {tr} to wipe (clean or dry) viskomt.o viscount viskoz.a viscous vist.ar {tr} to endorse, countersign, visa (officially sign as authentic) vit.o (pl.) vine sik.a vit-ber.o raisin vit-rekolt.ar to gather the vintage vitalism.o (filoz.) vitalism vitalist.o vitalist vitamin.o (biol.) vitamin vitel.o (zool.) yolk (of an egg) vitr.o (subs.) glass (the material) vitr.o-karel.o (window) pane vitrali.o stained glass (of a window) vitriol.o (kem.) sulphuric acid, vitriol viul.o (muzin.) viol viv.ar {tr/intr} to live, be alive; live (a life) viv.o life vivac.a lively, vivacious vivipar.a (biol.) viviparous viz.ar {tr} to aim at (a target, etc.); take aim vizaj.o (anat.) face (of a person), visage vizel.o (mamif.) weasel vizier.o (vestl.) visor (of a helmet); peak (of a cap) vizion.o apparition, vision vizir.o (polit.) vizier vizit.ar {tr} to visit voc.o voice (also gram.); (fig.) expression of opinion vodevil.o variety show, vaudeville vodk.o vodka Voges.i (mont.) Vosges (mountains) vok.ar {tr/intr} to call (someone for attention or to ask to come), summon, summons; call (out) (e.g.: vokar por helpo) vokal.o (ling.) vowel vokaliz.ar {intr} (muz.) to vocalise (sing a vowel sound without uttering words) vokativ.o (gram.) vocative (case) vol.ar {tr} to want (to), have a will (to) «Volapük» (ling.) Volapük volatil.a volatile (of a substance) volf.o (mamif.) wolf volf.o-hom.o (mitol.) werewolf Volini.a (lando) Volhynia volkan.o (geog.) volcano volontari.o (milit.) volunteer (esp. military) volt.ar {intr} to make a volt, make a volte (in fencing) volt.o volt voltij.ar {intr} to vault (on a horse, on a slack rope, etc.) voltmetr.o voltmeter volumin.o (geom.) volume (of space) volunt.ar {tr} to be willing volunt.al.a voluntary volunt.e readily, willingly volupt.o voluptuousness volut.o (arkit.) volute (spiral scroll) volv.ar {tr} to wrap around; coil (rope) vom.ar {tr/intr} to vomit (also fig.: throw up, belch out) vomer.o (anat.) vomer vomik.o (medic.) vomica vomiknuc.o (frukto) nux vomica, vomic-nut vomiknuc.ier.o (arb.) nux vomica tree vomitori.o vomitory (archit.), vomitorium vort.o (ling.) word (written or spoken) vortic.ar {intr} to whirl, spin (of air, water, dust, etc.) vot.ar {tr/intr} (polit.) to vote, vote for vov.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to vow, make a vow (of), dedicate (something to someone) voy.o way, road, track, route voyaj.ar {intr} [de, ad] to travel, voyage voyaj.o travel (n.), voyage vu {pron.} you (sing.) vu.a your(s) (sing.) vulgar.a common (among the mass of people), vulgar vulgat.o (biblo) Vulgate (Latin version of the Scriptures) vulkaniz.ar {tr} (tekn.) to vulcanise vulnerari.o (pl.) kidney vetch, lady's fingers vult.o (arkit.) vault (with arched roof) vultur.o (ucelo) vulture vulv.o (anat.) vulva vund.ar {tr} (medic.) to wound W Wals (lando) Wales Wals.an.a Welsh Wals.an.o Welsh person, Welshman «wampum» wampum warant.o (komerco) warrant (receipt for goods deposited) warf.o wharf, jetty warp.o warp (of cloth) wat.o watt weft.o weft, woof weld.ar {tr} to weld west.o (geog.) west wigwam.o wigwam wiski.o (drnkj.) whisky, whiskey wist.o (lud.) whist wistiti.o (mamif.) marmoset Wurtemberg (lando) Württemberg Wurtemberg.an.o Württemberger X xantin.o (kem.) xanthine (white substance) xantofil.o (biokem.) xanthophyll xeni.o satirical epigram (first introduced by Goethe and Schiller); xenia xerofit.o (bot.) xerophyte xifoid.a (anat.) xiphoid, xiphoidal, ensiform (anat.) xilofag.a (biol.) xylophagous xilofag.o (insekto) xylophage xilofon.o (muzin.) xylophone xilograf.ar {tr/intr} (arto) to engrave on wood; print from wood engravings Y ya {adv.} indeed, truly (used for emphasis) yak.o (mamif.) yak yakt.o (batelo) yacht yar.o year yar.al.a annual, yearly yar.cent.o century yard.o (nav.) yard (for a sail), yardarm yatagan.o (armo) yataghan ye {prep.} at, by (preposition used when no other fits the meaning) Yemen (lando) Yemen yen {prep.} here is/are, there is/are (e.g., 'yen la ucelo!') yen.a following (adj.) yen.e as follows, in the following manner yes {adv.} yes yodl.ar {tr/intr} (muz.) to yodel yog.o yoga yogurt.o yoghurt, yogurt, yoghourt yol.o (batelo) yawl yoy.o (ludl.) yo-yo yuft.o Russian leather yug.o yoke; (fig.) bondage Yugoslavi.a (lando) Yugoslavia yuk.o (pl.) yucca yun.a young (adj.) yun.o young one, young person yun.in.o girl, young lady yun.ul.o youth, young man -yun- {suf.} (suffix for the young of an animal. E.g. bov-yun-o: calf; han-yun-o: pullet) yur.o (yuro) right (legal or moral) yurt.o yurt yust.a (yuro) just, fair, equitable yust.es.o justice, fairness Z zagay.o (armo) assegai, assagai (spear) Zaire (lando) Zaire Zakarias Zacharias Zambezi (river.) Zambesi, Zambezi Zambi.a (lando) Zambia Zanzibar (lando) Zanzibar zebr.o (mamif.) zebra zebu.o (mamif.) zebu zefir.o (meteor.) zephyr, soft breeze zek.o (animalo) tick (bloodsucking mite) zel.ar {intr} [por, pri] to be zealous zel.o zeal zenit.o zenith (also fig.) zeolit.o (min.) zeolite zer.o zero, nought (0) zest.o (bot.) internal "wall" in some fruits and nuts (e.g. the woody skin dividing the kernel of a walnut) zeugm.o (ling.) zeugma zeze.ar {intr} (ling.) to ~lisp, pronounce j as z and sh as s zibelin.o (mamif.) sable (animal; fur) zigomat.o (anat.) zygomatic arch, zygoma, cheek bone zigomorf.a zygomorphic, zygomorphous (bot., zool.) zigospor.o (biol.) zygospore zigot.o (biol.) zygote zigzag.ar to zigzag zimaz.o (biokem.) zymase Zimbabwe (lando) Zimbabwe zimogen.o (biol.) zymogen zimologi.o zymology zimosimetr.o zymometer, zymosimeter zimoteknik.o (tekn.) zymotechnics zini.o (pl.) zinnia zink.o (elem.) zinc zinkografi.o (arto) zincography zirkoni.o (elem.) zirconium zodiak.o (astron.) zodiac zon.o zone; girdle, belt, sash zoocecidi.o (biol.) zoocecidia zoofit.o (biol.) zoophyte zoografi.o zoography (study of animals) zoologi.o zoology zoologi.ist.o zoologist zoospor.o (biol.) zoospore zuav.o (milit.) Zouave (soldier) zukin.o (GB) courgette, (US) zucchini Zulu.o Zulu (n.) Zulu.land.o (lando) Zululand zum.ar {intr} to buzz (like an insect) Abreviuri en Ido / Abbreviations in Ido adv. - adverbo - adverb anat. - anatomio - anatomy antiq. - antique - in antiquity antrop. - antropologio - anthropology arb. - arboro od arbusto - tree or shrub aritm. - aritmetiko - arithmetic arkeol. - arkeologio - archaeology arkit. - arkitekturo - architecture astron. - astronomio - astronomy biokem. - biokemio - biochemistry biol. - biologio - biology bot. - botaniko - botany dinos. - dinosaurio - dinosaur diplom. - diplomaco - diplomacy drnkj. - drinkajo - drink, beverage ekl. - eklezio - church (institution) ekon. - ekonomio od ekonomiko - economy or economics elek. - elektro - electricity elektrn. - elektroniko - electronics elem. - elemento kemiala - chemical element entom. - entomologio - entomology fabl. - fablala - in fable farm. - farmacio - pharmacy filoz. - filozofio - philosophy financ. - financo - finance fiziol. - fiziologio - physiology fizk. - fiziko - physics fortif. - fortifikala - fortification fot. - fotografala - photographic gemol. - gemologio - gemmology, gemology geneal. - genealogio - genealogy geod. - geodezio - geodesy geog. - geografio - geography geol. - geologio - geology geom. - geometrio - geometry gram. - gramatiko - grammar hist. - historio - history imprim. - imprimala - printing instr. - instrumento mezurala - measuring instrument interj. - interjeciono - interjection judic. - judiciala - judicial kem. - kemio - chemistry kir. - kirurgio - surgery konj. - konjunciono - conjunction konst. - konstrukturo - (a) building kristal. - kristalografio - crystallography leg. - legala - legal ling. - linguala - language liter. - literaturo - literature litur. - liturgio - liturgy log. - logiko - logic lud. - ludala - game, play ludl. - ludilo - plaything, toy mamif. - mamifero - mammal mar. - maro, oceano, bayo o stretajo - sea, ocean, bay or strait matem. - matematiko - mathematics medic. - medicino - medicine medkm. - medikamento - medicament mek. - mekanikala - mechanical metalg. - metalurgio - matallurgy meteor. - meteorologio - meteorology mez. - mezurala - measurement milit. - militala - military min. - mineralogio - mineralogy mitol. - mitologio - mythology molsk. - molusko - mollusc mont. - monto o montaro - mountain or mountain range muz. - muziko - music muzin. - muzikala instrumento - musical instrument nav. - navala - naval, boating obs. - obsoleta - obsolete opt. - optiko - optics paleo. - paleontologio - palaeontology patol. - patologio - pathology pek. - pekuniala - money pl. - planto - plant (botanical) poez. - poezio - poetry polit. - politiko - politics prep. - prepoziciono - preposition pron. - pronomo - pronoun proz. - prozodio - prosody psik. - psikologio - psychology rel. - religio - religion rept. - reptero - reptile retor. - retoriko - rhetoric river. - rivero o fluvio - river sociol. - sociologio - sociology subs. - substanco - substance tekn. - teknologio - technology teol. - teologio - theology tipog. - tipografo - typography vestl. - vestala - clothing zool. - zoologio - zoology 09-10-2005