ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 1060 http://www.s-gabriel.org/1060 ************************************ 16 Jul 1998 From: Jodi McMaster Greetings from the Academy of S. Gabriel! You asked about the masculine name "Barrett" as a German given name between 1050-1400 A.D. You also indicated you had found the name as one of a Norse king who settled in German lands. We were not able to find the king to whom you referred, nor any specific instances of the name in Germany although there are instances of its use on the Continent. Instead, it appears the name originated as an Old French byname meaning either "brawler" or "cheat," more often the former. [1,2] At that time, it was in the form "Barrat" rather than spelled as "Barrett." There is also an unrelated Old Norse name, "Ba/r{dh}r," (the "/" indicates an accent on the preceding vowel; the {dh} is the letter edh, which is pronounced like the "th" in "this"). This given name is recorded in England in the form "Baret" during the 11th century, and continued into the 13th century, when the form "Bareth" appears. [3] It is possible, however, that the pronunciation was more like /barth/ than the spelling suggests. Therefore, if you wish to retain a close version of the name "Barrett" as a given name, we would recommend you change your persona slightly, to a 11th century Anglo-Scandinavian named "Baret" or "Bareth." If you wish to maintain a German persona, you might consider some of the following, similar sounding, German names [4]: Bartel (1386) Bernhardt (1253, 1352) Berold (1373) Bero (1295) Bertolf (1135, 1175) Bertram (1387) Berwicus (1255--this appears to be a Latinized form; it is probably "Berwich" in German) Once you decide which name you'd like to use, we'll be glad to help you find a suitable second name to go along with it. We hope this letter has been helpful. Please write us again if any part of it has been unclear or if you have other questions. Lindorm Eriksson, Arval Benicouer, and Talan Gwynek contributed comments and/or research for this letter. For the Academy, AElfwyn aet Gyrwum __________________ References: [1] Clark, Cecily, "Some Early Canterbury Surnames", in Cecily Clark, _Words, Names and History: Selected Papers_, p.215 ed. Peter Jackson Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995). [2] Reaney, P. H., & R. M. Wilson, _A Dictionary of English Surnames_, s.n. "Barat" (London: Routledge, 1991; Oxford University Press, 1995). [3] Fellows Jensen, Gillian, _Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire_, s.n. "Ba/r{dh}r" (Copenhagen: 1968). [4] Talan Gwynek, _Medieval German Given Names from Silesia_ (WWW: SCA, Inc., 1998).