ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 1061 http://www.s-gabriel.org/1061 ************************************ 29 Jul 1998 From: Jodi McMaster Greetings from the Academy of S. Gabriel! You asked about the name "Giselle" as a German feminine name at any time during the SCA period. The name "Giselle," commonly heard now as \ji-ZEL\ (with the "j" as in "judge") or \zhi-ZELL\, is French. This is the more common spelling, although up to the 13th century was also spelled with only one "l." Germanic names were ordinarily formed with two elements, a prototheme (the first half) and a deuterotheme (the second half). "Gisal-" was originally a prototheme which developed into a pet name [1]. We found the following forms, with dates beside each spelling as well as a pronunciation [1,2,3,4]. All of those forms starting with a "g" have a hard "g" sound, as in "geese": Kisala 907 \KEE-sa-la\ Gysla early 9th c. \GEES-la\ Gizela 1025 \GEE-zeh-la\ Gisla early 9th c., 1030 \GEES-la\ Guisla 1035 \GEES-la\ Gisela 1250-1300 \GEES-eh-la\ Gysele 14th c. \GEES-eh-la\ Gy{sz}el 15th c. \GEES-zel\ [5] You will need a byname or surname to go along with whichever first name you choose. Once you've decided on your culture and time period, we'll be glad to help you find one to match your first name. We hope this letter has been helpful. Please write us again if any part of it has been unclear or if you have other questions. Arval Benicoeur, Walraven van Nijmegen, Lindorm Eriksson, Walraven van Nijmegen, Jorge el Cantador, Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn, Blaise de Cormeilles, and Talan Gwynek contributed comments and/or research for this letter. For the Academy, AElfwyn aet Gyrwum __________________ References: [1] Morlet, Marie-Therese, _Les Noms de Personne sur le Territoire de l'Ancienne Gaule du VIe au XIIe Siecle_, I:110 (Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1972). [2] Nicolaa de Bracton, _Early Germanic Names from Primary Sources_ http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5145/german.html [3] Talan Gwynek, _15th-Century German Women's Names_ http://www.us.itd.umich.edu/~ximenez/s.gabriel/docs/german15f.html [4] Mulch, Roland, _Arnsburger Personennamen: Untersuchungen zum Namenmaterial aus anrsburger Urkunden vom 13. - 16. Jahrhundert_ (Darmstadt & Marburg: Hessischen Historischen Kommission Darmstadt and the Historischen Kommission fu:r Hessen, 1974). [5] The {sz} represents the letter in German that looks like the Greek letter "beta" and is often modernly transliterated as a double "s."