ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 1892 http://www.s-gabriel.org/1892 ************************************ 3 Feb 2000 From: Alan Terlep Greetings, Here's the information we found about a Norse form of and the Old Norse name , as used between 900 and 1150. We found one Viking-era reference to the name . The stands for an accented and the {dh} stands for the letter "edh," which is pronounced like in . (1) However, the source that lists includes a number of non-Viking names that were recorded in the sagas. Our other sources, which cover the same material but leave out non-Viking names, don't list . For this reason we're fairly sure that the one example we found is probably a foreign name mentioned in a Norse source rather than a name used by the Norse themselves. The earliest example of we found that was definitely used by a Scandinavian is from 12th-century Sweden. We found a few more Swedish examples from the 13th century; one example was spelled (2, 3). In Norway, was almost unknown until the 1500s (4,5). All this indicates that came into use in Sweden and Denmark just after the period you're interested in, but didn't spread to the western Scandinavian world until much later. We found no evidence that the name was used by the Vikings. However, if you're willing to shift your focus to Sweden or Denmark around 1200 or later, then is definitely appropriate. , the name that is based on, is a Russianized form of the Viking-era name , which is found in Denmark in your period and later (the {o|} stands for an with a slash through it). The languages of Denmark and Sweden were quite similar through the 1200s, and we are confident that is also appropriate for Sweden. A person whose father was named would be called . (6) Thus, although we can't recommend as a name for the period you're interested in, we are confident that is an unusual, but historically accurate, name for a Swedish or Danish man who lived after the Viking era, in the 1200s or later. Lindorm Eriksson, Amant le Marinier, Maridonna Benvenuti, Juliana de Luna, Aryanhwy merch Catmael, Talan Gwynek, and Arval Benicoeur contributed to this letter. We hope this has been helpful, and that we can continue to assist you. In particular, we'd be happy to help you find a Viking-era name if you decide you'd like to keep a Viking persona and change your name. Your servant, Alan Fairfax Academy of S. Gabriel February 3, 2000 (1) Fleck, G. (aka Geirr Bassi Haraldsson), _The Old Norse Name_, Studia Marklandica (series) (Olney, Maryland: Yggsalr Press, 1977). (2) _Sveriges Medeltida Personnamn_, bd. 1, h. 4 (Uppsala: Bloms Boktryckeri AB, 1983), s.n. David (3) Knudsen, Gunnar; Marius Kristiansen; & Rikard Hornby, _Danmarks Gamle Personnavne_, Vol. I: Fornavne (Copenhagen: 1936-48), s.n. David (4) Lind, E.H., _Norsk-Isla:ndska Dopnamn ock Fingerade Namn fra*n Medeltiden_ (Uppsala & Leipzig: 1905-1915, sup. Oslo, Uppsala and Kobenhavn: 1931), s.n. David. (5) Kruken, Kristoffer, ed. _Norsk personnamnleksikon_, 2nd ed. (Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, 1995), s.n. David. (6) Knudsen, s.n. R{o|}rik