ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 3051 http://www.s-gabriel.org/3051 ************************************ 13 Apr 2005 From: Aryanhwy merch Catmael (no address) Greetings from the Academy of S. Gabriel! You wanted to know if a name meaning 'Kolfinna, daughter of Ari' is appropriate for a Norwegian woman living between 900 and 1250, and wondered whether it would be or . Here is what we have found. Unfortunately, your name is not a good choice for an early-period Norwegian woman. Though is found in Iceland from the 11th century on, the earliest that we have found the name in Norway is the 15th century. [1] is a better choice; this name was common in Iceland from the earliest periods, and we found a few early examples of in Norway, though it seems to have then died out until about 1300. [2] A woman who was the daughter of could have been known as , where the slash represents an acute accent over the previous letter. is the possessive (genitive) form of , analogous to in English. The genitive forms of some Norse names end in , but not when the nominative form ends in . So while we can't recommend this name for a woman from Norway during your period, we can recommend as a reasonable name for an Icelandic woman in the 11th century. This would have been pronounced roughly \KOHL-fin-nah AH-rah-DOAT-teer\, with \OH\ being the vowel of and \OA\ the vowel of . In your period, your name would have been written in runes. If you are interested in the runic spelling of your name, please write us again and we can research that for you. We hope that this letter has been useful to you and that you won't hesitate to write us again if any part was unclear or if you have further questions. Research and commentary on this letter was provided by Arval Benicoeur, Gunnvor silfraharr, and Talan Gwynek. For the Academy, -Aryanhwy merch Catmael, 13 April 2005 -- References: [1] Lind, E.H., _Norsk-Isla:ndska Dopnamn ock Fingerade Namn fra*n Medeltiden_ (Uppsala & Leipzig: 1905-1915, sup. Oslo, Uppsala and Kobenhavn: 1931). s.n. Kolfinna [2] ibid., s.n. Ari