ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 380 http://www.s-gabriel.org/380 *********************************** ************************************************* * * * NOTE: Some of the Academy's early reports * * contain errors that we haven't yet * * corrected. Please use it with caution. * * * ************************************************* 7 Jul 1997 From: Talan Gwynek Greetings from the Academy of Saint Gabriel! Here's the information that we've found on the name "Tzigan Volchenok." "Tzigan" is an approximate phonetic transcription into Roman letters of the Russian word for "gypsy"; "tsygan" is a slightly more usual transliteration. However, we found no evidence that this word was ever used as a given name in any form. We had somewhat better luck with "Volchenok". The best source we know on period Russian naming is the "Dictionary of Period Russian Names" by Paul Wickenden of Thanet. Although we didn't find in it exactly the name "Volchenok", we did find a 1634 citation for the similarly constructed byname "Volchenets", meaning "little wolf." It would be possible to use this byname with any late-period Russian given name, and Paul's Dictionary would be an excellent place to look for one. Not only does it have thousands of period names with dated spellings, it also has a wealth of more general information on Russian naming practices. It is available on-line; the URL is: http://www.sca.org/heraldry/paul/ We also found several given names related to "volk", the Russian word for "wolf", including "Volk" itself and the diminutive "Volchko". It appears that the name "Volk" was in use by the 12th century and continued in use at least into the 16th century. Finally, we found a Russian surname "Tsyganov" that is taken directly from the word for "gypsy" [1]. Unfortunately, we don't know whether "Tsyganov" is a period surname and therefore cannot recommend that you use it. We can only say that if it is period, "Volk Tsyganov" would seem to be a reasonable Russian name. We would recommend instead, however, that you do one of two things: (1) Use "Volk" as a given name and combine it with a known period byname. (2) Use the byname "Volchenets" or the patronymic "Volkov" with a period Russian given name. We hope that this has been helpful and that we can continue to assist you. For the Academy, Talan Gwynek References [1] Unbegaun, B. O., "Russian Surnames", Oxford, 1972.