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Greetings,
Here's the information we can give you about your desired Scottish name, "Malcolm Dirk Ian McLellan."
You asked if multiple bynames were used in Scotland, but we think you have have confused the terms. A "given name" is a name given at birth. A "byname" is another name, used to identify someone. So the name you want has only one byname but multiple given names.
In Scotland, multiple given names are unknown until the 19th century, so you'll have to choose one given name. However, we have an alternate suggestion which we'll explain after going through the individual elements of the name.
"Malcolm" is a Scots form of the Gaelic name "Maelcholuim," which originally meant "servant of St. Colum."
"Dirk" is a Dutch name which is derived from "Theodoric." It's not a Scottish name of any type, and wasn't used in Scotland during our period.
"Ian" is a modern form of the Gaelic name "Eoin" (pronounced "oan" as in "moan.") There were many medieval Scots spellings of this name, of which "Ane" was the most common.
We've already discussed "McLellan," but we didn't mention that it's a Scots form of the Gaelic name "mac Gillefhaolain," which means "son of Gillefaolain." It's not a family surname, and it doesn't mean that you're a member of "Clan McLellan," it just identifies your father.
Many Gaelic-speakers identified their grandfathers as well as their fathers in their names. Although you can't use "Malcolm Eoin McLellan," you could use a name like "Malcolm McLellan vcAne." This means, "Malcolm, son of Gillefhaolain who is son of Eoin." The simple "Malcolm McLellan" would be equally good.
Tangwystl verch Morgant Glasvryn and Arval Benicoeur contributed to this letter.
We hope this has been helpful, and that we can continue to assist you.
In service,
Alan Fairfax
Academy of S. Gabriel