Academy of Saint Gabriel Report 821

Academy of Saint Gabriel Report 821

This report is available at http://www.s-gabriel.org/821

Some of the Academy's early reports contain errors that we haven't yet corrected. Please use it with caution.

Greetings from the Academy of Saint Gabriel!

You asked us about the name <Lochlinn GlenNodha> as an Irish name before 1300.

The first name is originally a Scottish Gaelic name, properly spelled <Lochlann>. In early Irish records, this name appears as <Lochluinn>, and <Lachluinn> [1,2], but most commonly as <Lochlainn>. The name was used in the north of Ireland in the early Middle Ages [3].

<Gleann Nodha> is the modern Scots Gaelic of the English place-name <Glen Noe> [4]; as such, it would be unlikely as part of a name. Personal name
elements taken from the names of places are exceedingly rare in Gaelic, with the exception of a few that appear in the names of early scribes or churchmen. This makes it difficult to construct a name from this, but a plausible form might be <Lochlainn Glenna Núa> [2,5].

Again, name elements taken from the names of places were not normally used in Gaelic. Nearly all names are constructed using a patronymic, a last name which comes from the name of the person's father, eg. <Lochlainn mac Coinn> "Lochlainn son of Conn".

For more about the proper construction of Irish names, there are three articles available from the following site: http://www.panix.com/~mittle/names/celtic.html

We hope this has been helpful, and that we can continue to assist you. Arval Benicouer and Talan Gwynek researched this letter.

In service,
--Walraven van Nijmegen
Academy of S. Gabriel

[1] Black, George F., _The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning and

History_, (New York: The New York Public Library, 1986).

[2] Royal Irish Academy, _Dictionary of the Irish Language: based mainly on

Old and Middle Irish materials_ (Dublin : Royal Irish Academy, 1983).

[3] Donnchadh O/ Corráin and Fidelma Maguire, _Irish Names_ (Dublin : The

Lilliput Press, 1990).

[4] Edward Dwelly, _Faclair gaidhlig: A Gaelic Dictionary_ (Herne Bay

[Eng.] E. Macdonald & co., 1902-[11]).

[5] William J. Watson, _The History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland_

(London: William Blackwood & Sons Ltd., 1926).