ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 964 http://www.s-gabriel.org/964 *********************************** ************************************************* * * * NOTE: Some of the Academy's early reports * * contain errors that we haven't yet * * corrected. Please use it with caution. * * * ************************************************* From: 1 Jun 1998 Greetings, Here's the information we found on , which you wanted to use as a pre-conquest Anglo-Saxon (also called Old English) name. You said that you constructed from the elements meaning "bear" and <-mann> meaning "man." While most Anglo-Saxon names were formed from two elements, not every word was used in a name. As far as we can tell, was not used in Old English names. The closest name we found is , dated to 1198, which could possibly be a later form of the Old English name . (1) is related to the Norse word , which means "bear," but in Old English meant "strong warrior" rather than "bear." Although doesn't have the exact meaning you're looking for, it has a similar connotation. You are correct that one-word names are most common in Old English. If you don't want to register your name, then using just is the most historical option for you. If you do want to register your name, you will need a second name. It won't be a family name, since Anglo-Saxons didn't pass their names from father to son. We don't think that is a very likely byname for your persona. Although it can have the connotation of "protector," its literal meaning is "someone who guards a dead body." This is a word in Old English, but it's not the kind of thing someone would do as a profession. The most common Old English bynames either indicated a person's place or origin or his father--so that you could be, for example, , "Beornmann, son of Beorhtwine," or , "Beornmann, from Denton." Talan Gwynek, Arval Benicoeur, and AElfwyn aet Gyrwum contributed to this letter. We hope that this has been helpful, and that we can continue to assist you. In service, Alan Fairfax Academy of S. Gabriel (1) Reaney, P. H., & R. M. Wilson, _A Dictionary of English Surnames_ (London: Routledge, 1991; Oxford University Press, 1995), under "Barman."