/* * Mathomatic commands that don't belong anywhere else. * * Copyright (C) 1987-2012 George Gesslein II. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA The chief copyright holder can be contacted at gesslein@mathomatic.org, or George Gesslein II, P.O. Box 224, Lansing, NY 14882-0224 USA. */ #include "includes.h" #define OPT_MIN_SIZE 7 /* Minimum size (in tokens) of repeated expressions to find in optimize command. */ enum spf_function { SUM_COMMAND, PRODUCT_COMMAND, FOR_COMMAND }; static int sum_product(char *cp, enum spf_function current_function); static int complex_func(char *cp, int imag_flag); static int elim_sub(int i, long v); /* Global variables for the optimize command. */ static int opt_en[N_EQUATIONS+1]; static int last_temp_var = 0; #if SHELL_OUT /* * The plot command. * * All command functions like this return true if successful, or false for failure. */ int plot_cmd(cp) char *cp; /* the command line argument */ { #define APPEND(str) { if (strlen(str) + cl1_len < sizeof(cl1)) { strcpy(&cl1[cl1_len], str); cl1_len += strlen(str); } else warning(_("Expression too large to plot; omitted.")); } int i1, i2; int start, stop; int first_time = true; int cl1_len = 0, cl2_len = 0, len; char *cp1, cl[16384+MAX_CMD_LEN], cl1[16384], cl2[MAX_CMD_LEN], *exp_str; long v, vx; /* Mathomatic variables */ token_type *equation; int *np; if (security_level > 0) { error(_("Command disabled by security level.")); return false; } do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { break; } if (cp != cp1 || first_time) { for (i1 = start; i1 <= stop; i1++) { if (n_lhs[i1]) { v = 0; if (n_rhs[i1]) { equation = rhs[i1]; np = &n_rhs[i1]; } else { equation = lhs[i1]; np = &n_lhs[i1]; } if (!no_vars(equation, *np, &v) && v) { if (strcmp(var_name(v), "x") && strcmp(var_name(v), "t") && parse_var(&vx, "x")) { list_var(v, 0); fprintf(gfp, _("#%d: Renaming variable \"%s\" to x for gnuplot.\n"), i1 + 1, var_str); rename_var_in_es(i1, v, vx); } } if (n_rhs[i1] && !solved_equation(i1)) { warning(_("Not a normally solved equation, plotting the RHS only.")); } for (i2 = 0; i2 < *np; i2 += 2) { if (equation[i2].kind == VARIABLE && (equation[i2].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { warning(_("Plot expression contains sign variables; try \"simplify sign\" before plotting.")); break; } } exp_str = list_expression(equation, *np, 3); if (exp_str == NULL) return false; if (cl1_len) { APPEND(", "); } APPEND(exp_str); free(exp_str); } } } first_time = false; } while (*cp && cp != cp1); cl1[cl1_len] = '\0'; if (cl1_len == 0 && *cp == '\0') { error(_("No plot expression specified.")); return false; } for (cl2_len = 0, i2 = 0; cp[i2]; i2++) { if ((cl2_len + 2) >= sizeof(cl2)) { error(_("Command line too long.")); return false; } switch (cp[i2]) { case '^': cl2[cl2_len] = '*'; cl2_len++; cl2[cl2_len] = '*'; cl2_len++; break; default: cl2[cl2_len] = cp[i2]; cl2_len++; break; } } cl2[cl2_len] = '\0'; if (strchr(cl2, 'y') || strchr(cl1, 'y')) { fprintf(gfp, _("Performing 3D surface plot...\n")); len = snprintf(cl, sizeof(cl), "echo '%s; splot %s %s'|gnuplot -persist", plot_prefix, cl2, cl1); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("Performing 2D plot...\n")); len = snprintf(cl, sizeof(cl), "echo '%s; plot %s %s'|gnuplot -persist", plot_prefix, cl2, cl1); } if (len >= sizeof(cl)) { error(_("gnuplot command line too long.")); return false; } if (shell_out(cl)) { error(_("Possible error running gnuplot.")); printf(_("Shell command line = \"%s\".\n"), cl); #if !SILENT } else if (debug_level > 0) { fprintf(gfp, _("Shell command line = \"%s\".\n"), cl); #endif } return true; } #endif /* * The version command. */ int version_cmd(cp) char *cp; /* the command line argument */ { int rv = true; /* return value */ if (extra_characters(cp)) /* Make sure nothing else is on the command line. */ return false; #if LIBRARY free_result_str(); result_str = strdup(VERSION); #endif #if !SILENT || !LIBRARY rv = version_report(); #endif #if !SILENT fprintf(gfp, _("\nMathomatic is GNU LGPL version 2.1 licensed software,\n")); fprintf(gfp, _("meaning it is free software that comes with no warranty.\n")); fprintf(gfp, _("Type \"help license\" for the copyright and license.\n")); fprintf(gfp, _("\nDocumentation, reference cards, and the newest version of Mathomatic\n")); fprintf(gfp, _("are always available at the Mathomatic website: www.mathomatic.org\n")); #endif return rv; } /* * Return the maximum amount of memory (in bytes) that this program will use. */ long max_memory_usage(void) { return((long) (N_EQUATIONS + 3L) * (long) n_tokens * sizeof(token_type) * 2L); } /* * Display version info. */ int version_report(void) { long l; fprintf(gfp, _("Mathomatic version %s\n"), VERSION); fprintf(gfp, _("Compile-time defines used: ")); #if linux fprintf(gfp, "linux "); #endif #if sun fprintf(gfp, "sun "); #endif #if UNIX fprintf(gfp, "UNIX "); #endif #if CYGWIN fprintf(gfp, "CYGWIN "); #endif #if MINGW fprintf(gfp, "MINGW "); #endif #if HANDHELD fprintf(gfp, "HANDHELD "); #endif #if READLINE fprintf(gfp, "READLINE "); #endif #if SILENT fprintf(gfp, "SILENT "); #endif #if LIBRARY fprintf(gfp, "LIBRARY "); #endif #if SECURE fprintf(gfp, "SECURE "); #endif #if TIMEOUT_SECONDS fprintf(gfp, "TIMEOUT_SECONDS=%d ", TIMEOUT_SECONDS); #endif #if I18N fprintf(gfp, "I18N "); #endif #if NO_COLOR fprintf(gfp, "NO_COLOR "); #endif #if BOLD_COLOR fprintf(gfp, "BOLD_COLOR "); #endif #if WIN32_CONSOLE_COLORS fprintf(gfp, "WIN32_CONSOLE_COLORS "); #endif #if NOGAMMA fprintf(gfp, "NOGAMMA "); #endif #if DEBUG fprintf(gfp, "DEBUG "); #endif fprintf(gfp, "\nsizeof(int) = %u bytes, sizeof(long) = %u bytes.\n", (unsigned) sizeof(int), (unsigned) sizeof(long)); #ifdef __VERSION__ fprintf(gfp, _("C Compiler version: %s\n"), __VERSION__); #endif fprintf(gfp, _("\nThe current expression array size is %d tokens,\n"), n_tokens); l = max_memory_usage() / 1000L; if (l >= 10000L) { fprintf(gfp, _("making the maximum memory usage approximately %ld megabytes.\n"), l / 1000L); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("making the maximum memory usage approximately %ld kilobytes.\n"), l); } #if SECURE fprintf(gfp, _("Compiled for maximum security.\n")); #else fprintf(gfp, _("The current security level is %d"), security_level); switch (security_level) { case 0: fprintf(gfp, _(", no security.\n")); break; case 3: fprintf(gfp, _(", high security.\n")); break; case 4: fprintf(gfp, _(", maximum security.\n")); break; default: fprintf(gfp, ".\n"); break; } #endif return true; } /* * The solve command. * * Return 0 on failure, 1 on total success, * or 2 if partial success (solved, but solutions didn't verify when doing "solve verify"). */ int solve_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j, k; int start, stop; char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; int diff_sign; int verify_flag = false, plural_flag, once_through, contains_infinity; char *cp1, *cp_start; token_type want; int rv = 0; cp_start = cp; if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "verify") == 0) { verify_flag = true; cp = skip_param(cp); } if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { return false; } i = next_espace(); if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "verify") == 0) { verify_flag = true; cp = skip_param(cp); } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "for") == 0) { cp1 = skip_param(cp); if (*cp1) { cp = cp1; } } if (*cp == '\0') { my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter variable to solve for: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if ((cp = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf))) == NULL) { return false; } cp_start = cp; } input_column += (cp - cp_start); if ((cp = parse_equation(i, cp)) == NULL) { return false; } if (verify_flag) { if (n_lhs[i] != 1 || n_rhs[i] != 0 || lhs[i][0].kind != VARIABLE) { error(_("Can only verify for a single solve variable.")); goto fail; } want = lhs[i][0]; } show_usage = false; for (k = start; k <= stop; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0 || n_rhs[k] <= 0) { continue; } cur_equation = k; if (verify_flag) { copy_espace(cur_equation, i); if (solve_sub(&want, 1, lhs[cur_equation], &n_lhs[cur_equation], rhs[cur_equation], &n_rhs[cur_equation]) > 0) { rv = 1; if (!return_result(cur_equation)) { goto fail; } if (!solved_equation(cur_equation) || lhs[cur_equation][0].token.variable != want.token.variable) { error(_("Result not a normally solved equation, so cannot verify.")); continue; } if (compare_es(cur_equation, i)) { debug_string(0, _("Nothing was done, so no need to verify solutions.")); continue; } plural_flag = false; for (j = 0; j < n_rhs[cur_equation]; j += 2) { if (rhs[cur_equation][j].kind == VARIABLE && (rhs[cur_equation][j].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { plural_flag = true; break; } } subst_var_with_exp(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], rhs[cur_equation], n_rhs[cur_equation], want.token.variable); subst_var_with_exp(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], rhs[cur_equation], n_rhs[cur_equation], want.token.variable); once_through = false; calc_simp(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); calc_simp(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); check_result: contains_infinity = (exp_contains_infinity(lhs[i], n_lhs[i]) || exp_contains_infinity(rhs[i], n_rhs[i])); if (se_compare(lhs[i], n_lhs[i], rhs[i], n_rhs[i], &diff_sign) && !diff_sign) { if (plural_flag) fprintf(gfp, _("All solutions verified.\n")); else fprintf(gfp, _("Solution verified.\n")); if (contains_infinity) { error(_("Solution might be incorrect because it contains infinity or NaN.")); rv = 2; } else { rv = 1; } } else { if (!contains_infinity && !once_through) { symb_flag = symblify; simpa_repeat(i, true, false); symb_flag = false; once_through = true; goto check_result; } if (contains_infinity) { error(_("Solution might be incorrect because it contains infinity or NaN.")); } else { if (plural_flag) error(_("Unable to verify all solutions.")); else error(_("Unable to verify solution.")); } rv = 2; } } else { #if !SILENT printf(_("Solve failed for equation #%d.\n"), cur_equation + 1); #endif rv = 0; } } else { if (solve_espace(i, cur_equation)) { rv = 1; if (!return_result(cur_equation)) { goto fail; } } else { rv = 0; } } } n_lhs[i] = 0; n_rhs[i] = 0; return rv; /* return status of last solve operation performed */ fail: n_lhs[i] = 0; n_rhs[i] = 0; return 0; } /* * The sum command. */ int sum_cmd(cp) char *cp; { return sum_product(cp, SUM_COMMAND); } /* * The product command. */ int product_cmd(cp) char *cp; { return sum_product(cp, PRODUCT_COMMAND); } /* * The for command. */ int for_cmd(cp) char *cp; { return sum_product(cp, FOR_COMMAND); } /* * Common function for the sum and product commands. */ static int sum_product(cp, current_function) char *cp; /* the command line */ enum spf_function current_function; { int i; long v = 0; /* Mathomatic variable */ double start, end, step = 1.0; int result_equation; int n, ns; token_type *dest, *source; int count_down; /* if true, count down, otherwise count up */ char *cp1, buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; if (current_not_defined()) { return false; } result_equation = next_espace(); if (n_rhs[cur_equation]) { ns = n_rhs[cur_equation]; source = rhs[cur_equation]; dest = rhs[result_equation]; } else { ns = n_lhs[cur_equation]; source = lhs[cur_equation]; dest = lhs[result_equation]; } if (*cp) { cp = parse_var2(&v, cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } } if (no_vars(source, ns, &v)) { error(_("Current expression contains no variables.")); return false; } if (v == 0) { if (!prompt_var(&v)) { return false; } } if (!found_var(source, ns, v)) { error(_("Specified variable not found.")); return false; } if (*cp) { if (*cp == '=') { cp++; } cp1 = cp; } else { list_var(v, 0); snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), "%s = ", var_str); if ((cp1 = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf))) == NULL) return false; } start = strtod(cp1, &cp); if (cp1 == cp) { error(_("Number expected.")); return false; } if (fabs(start) >= MAX_K_INTEGER) { error(_("Number too large.")); return false; } cp = skip_space(cp); if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "to") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); } if (*cp) { cp1 = cp; } else { my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("To: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if ((cp1 = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf))) == NULL) return false; } end = strtod(cp1, &cp); if (cp1 == cp) { error(_("Number expected.")); return false; } if (fabs(end) >= MAX_K_INTEGER) { error(_("Number too large.")); return false; } cp = skip_space(cp); if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "step") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); } if (*cp) { cp1 = cp; step = fabs(strtod(cp1, &cp)); if (cp1 == cp || step <= 0.0 || step >= MAX_K_INTEGER) { error(_("Invalid step.")); return false; } } if (extra_characters(cp)) return false; count_down = (end < start); if (fmod(fabs(start - end) / step, 1.0) != 0.0) { warning(_("End value not reached.")); } if (current_function == PRODUCT_COMMAND) { dest[0] = one_token; } else { dest[0] = zero_token; } n = 1; for (; count_down ? (start >= end) : (start <= end); count_down ? (start -= step) : (start += step)) { if (n + 1 + ns > n_tokens) { error_huge(); } blt(tlhs, source, ns * sizeof(token_type)); n_tlhs = ns; for (i = 0; i < n_tlhs; i += 2) { if (tlhs[i].kind == VARIABLE && tlhs[i].token.variable == v) { tlhs[i].kind = CONSTANT; tlhs[i].token.constant = start; } } if (current_function != FOR_COMMAND) { for (i = 0; i < n_tlhs; i++) { tlhs[i].level++; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { dest[i].level++; } dest[n].kind = OPERATOR; dest[n].level = 1; } switch (current_function) { case PRODUCT_COMMAND: dest[n].token.operatr = TIMES; n++; break; case SUM_COMMAND: dest[n].token.operatr = PLUS; n++; break; case FOR_COMMAND: n = 0; break; } blt(&dest[n], tlhs, n_tlhs * sizeof(token_type)); n += n_tlhs; calc_simp(dest, &n); if (current_function == FOR_COMMAND) { list_var(v, 0); fprintf(gfp, "%s = %.*g: ", var_str, precision, start); list_factor(dest, &n, false); fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } else { side_debug(1, dest, n); } } if (current_function == FOR_COMMAND) { return true; } else { if (n_rhs[cur_equation]) { n_rhs[result_equation] = n; blt(lhs[result_equation], lhs[cur_equation], n_lhs[cur_equation] * sizeof(token_type)); n_lhs[result_equation] = n_lhs[cur_equation]; } else { n_lhs[result_equation] = n; } return return_result(result_equation); } } /* * This function is for the "optimize" command. * It finds and substitutes all occurrences of the RHS of "en" in "equation". * It should be called repeatedly until it returns false. */ static int find_more(equation, np, en) token_type *equation; /* expression to search */ int *np; /* pointer to length of expression */ int en; /* equation space number */ { int i, j, k; int level; int diff_sign; int found_se; /* found sub-expression flag */ if (*np <= 0 || !solved_equation(en)) { return false; } for (level = 1, found_se = true; found_se; level++) { for (i = 1, found_se = false; i < *np; i = j + 2) { for (j = i; j < *np && equation[j].level >= level; j += 2) ; if (j == i) { continue; } found_se = true; k = i - 1; if (se_compare(&equation[k], j - k, rhs[en], n_rhs[en], &diff_sign)) { if (diff_sign) { blt(&equation[i+2], &equation[j], (*np - j) * sizeof(token_type)); *np -= (j - (i + 2)); level++; equation[k].level = level; equation[k].kind = CONSTANT; equation[k].token.constant = -1.0; k++; equation[k].level = level; equation[k].kind = OPERATOR; equation[k].token.operatr = TIMES; k++; } else { blt(&equation[i], &equation[j], (*np - j) * sizeof(token_type)); *np -= (j - i); } equation[k].level = level; equation[k].kind = VARIABLE; equation[k].token.variable = lhs[en][0].token.variable; return true; } } } return false; } /* * This function is for the "optimize" command. * It finds and replaces all repeated expressions in "equation" with temporary variables. * It also creates a new equation for each temporary variable. * It should be called repeatedly until it returns false. */ static int opt_es(equation, np) token_type *equation; int *np; { int i, j, k, i1, i2, jj1, k1; int level, level1; int diff_sign; int found_se, found_se1; /* found sub-expression flags */ long v; /* Mathomatic variable */ char var_name_buf[MAX_VAR_LEN]; if (*np <= 0) { return false; } for (level = 1, found_se = true; found_se; level++) { for (i = 1, found_se = false; i < *np; i = j + 2) { for (j = i; j < *np && equation[j].level > level; j += 2) ; if (j == i) { continue; } found_se = true; k = i - 1; if ((j - k) < OPT_MIN_SIZE) { continue; } found_se1 = true; for (level1 = 1; found_se1; level1++) { for (i1 = 1, found_se1 = false; i1 < *np; i1 = jj1 + 2) { for (jj1 = i1; jj1 < *np && equation[jj1].level > level1; jj1 += 2) { } if (jj1 == i1) { continue; } found_se1 = true; if (i1 <= j) continue; k1 = i1 - 1; if ((jj1 - k1) >= OPT_MIN_SIZE && se_compare(&equation[k], j - k, &equation[k1], jj1 - k1, &diff_sign)) { snprintf(var_name_buf, sizeof(var_name_buf), "temp%.0d", last_temp_var); if (parse_var(&v, var_name_buf) == NULL) { return false; /* can't create "temp" variable */ } last_temp_var++; if (last_temp_var < 0) { last_temp_var = 0; } i2 = next_espace(); lhs[i2][0].level = 1; lhs[i2][0].kind = VARIABLE; lhs[i2][0].token.variable = v; n_lhs[i2] = 1; blt(rhs[i2], &equation[k], (j - k) * sizeof(token_type)); n_rhs[i2] = j - k; if (diff_sign) { blt(&equation[i1+2], &equation[jj1], (*np - jj1) * sizeof(token_type)); *np -= (jj1 - (i1 + 2)); level1++; equation[k1].level = level1; equation[k1].kind = CONSTANT; equation[k1].token.constant = -1.0; k1++; equation[k1].level = level1; equation[k1].kind = OPERATOR; equation[k1].token.operatr = TIMES; k1++; } else { blt(&equation[i1], &equation[jj1], (*np - jj1) * sizeof(token_type)); *np -= (jj1 - i1); } equation[k1].level = level1; equation[k1].kind = VARIABLE; equation[k1].token.variable = v; blt(&equation[i], &equation[j], (*np - j) * sizeof(token_type)); *np -= j - i; equation[k].level = level; equation[k].kind = VARIABLE; equation[k].token.variable = v; while (find_more(equation, np, i2)) ; simp_loop(rhs[i2], &n_rhs[i2]); simp_loop(equation, np); for (i = 0;; i++) { if (i >= N_EQUATIONS) { error_bug("Too many optimized equations."); } if (opt_en[i] < 0) break; } opt_en[i] = i2; opt_en[i+1] = -1; return true; } } } } } return false; } /* * The optimize command. */ int optimize_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j, k, i1; int start, stop; int rv = false, flag, skip_flag; int start_en; int diff_sign; if (!get_range_eol(&cp, &start, &stop)) { return false; } opt_en[0] = -1; start_en = 0; for (j = i = start; i <= stop; i++) { if (n_lhs[i]) { j = i; simp_equation(i); } } stop = j; do { flag = false; for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) { for (j = start; j <= stop; j++) { if (i != j) { while (find_more(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], j)) { flag = true; rv = true; } } } } } while (flag); for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) { if (n_lhs[i] == 0) continue; do { flag = false; simp_equation(i); for (j = 0; opt_en[j] >= 0; j++) { if (i != opt_en[j]) { simp_equation(opt_en[j]); while (find_more(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], opt_en[j])) flag = true; while (find_more(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], opt_en[j])) flag = true; } } } while (flag); while (opt_es(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i])) { rv = true; } while (opt_es(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i])) { rv = true; } if (rv) { for (i1 = start_en; opt_en[i1] >= 0; i1++) { for (j = start_en; opt_en[j] >= 0; j++) { for (k = j + 1; opt_en[k] >= 0; k++) { while (find_more(rhs[opt_en[k]], &n_rhs[opt_en[k]], opt_en[j])) ; while (find_more(rhs[opt_en[j]], &n_rhs[opt_en[j]], opt_en[k])) ; } } while (opt_es(rhs[opt_en[i1]], &n_rhs[opt_en[i1]])) ; } /* Remove equation if identity, otherwise display. */ for (; opt_en[start_en] >= 0; start_en++) { k = opt_en[start_en]; if (se_compare(lhs[k], n_lhs[k], rhs[k], n_rhs[k], &diff_sign) && !diff_sign) { n_lhs[k] = 0; n_rhs[k] = 0; } else list_sub(k); } if (se_compare(lhs[i], n_lhs[i], rhs[i], n_rhs[i], &diff_sign) && !diff_sign) { n_lhs[i] = 0; n_rhs[i] = 0; } } } if (rv) { for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) { if (n_lhs[i] == 0) continue; skip_flag = false; do { flag = false; simp_equation(i); for (j = 0; opt_en[j] >= 0; j++) { if (i != opt_en[j]) { simp_equation(opt_en[j]); while (find_more(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], opt_en[j])) flag = true; while (find_more(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], opt_en[j])) flag = true; } else skip_flag = true; } } while (flag); if (!skip_flag) list_sub(i); } } if (!rv) { error(_("Unable to find any repeated expressions.")); } return rv; } #if READLINE /* * The push command. */ int push_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int start, stop; int k; char *cp1, *cp_start; cp_start = cp; if (!readline_enabled) { error(_("Readline is currently turned off.")); return false; } do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { goto push_text; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { goto push_text; } for (k = start; k <= stop; k++) { if (n_lhs[k]) { if (!push_en(k)) { error(_("Push failed.")); return false; } } } } while (*cp); debug_string(0, _("Expression pushed. Press the UP key to access.")); return true; push_text: if (*cp_start) { add_history(cp_start); last_history_string = NULL; debug_string(0, _("Text string pushed. Press the UP key to access.")); return true; } return false; } /* * Push an equation space into the readline history. * * Return true if successful. */ int push_en(en) int en; /* equation space number to push */ { char *cp; if (!readline_enabled) return false; high_prec = true; cp = list_equation(en, false); high_prec = false; if (cp == NULL) return false; add_history(cp); last_history_string = cp; return true; } #endif /* * Output the current working directory. * * Return true if successful. */ int output_current_directory(ofp) FILE *ofp; /* output file pointer */ { #if !SECURE char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; if (security_level < 3 && ofp) { if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf))) { fprintf(ofp, "directory = %s\n", buf); return true; } else { perror(NULL); } } #endif return false; } int fprintf_escaped(ofp, cp) FILE *ofp; char *cp; { int len = 0; while (*cp) { if (*cp == ';') { len += fprintf(ofp, "\\"); } len += fprintf(ofp, "%c", *cp); cp++; } return len; } /* * Output the current set options in a format suitable for reading back in. */ void output_options(ofp) FILE *ofp; /* output file pointer */ { if (ofp == NULL) return; fprintf(ofp, "precision = %d digits\n", precision); if (!autosolve) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "autosolve\n"); if (!autocalc) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "autocalc\n"); if (!autoselect) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "autoselect\n"); #if !SILENT fprintf(ofp, "debug_level = %d\n", debug_level); #endif if (!case_sensitive_flag) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "case_sensitive\n"); if (bold_colors && color_flag) { fprintf(ofp, "bold color\n"); } else { if (!color_flag) { fprintf(ofp, "no color\n"); } else { fprintf(ofp, "no bold color\n"); } } if (!display2d) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "display2d\n"); fprintf(ofp, "fractions_display_mode = %d\n", fractions_display); if (quiet_mode) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "prompt\n"); if (!preserve_surds) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "preserve_surds\n"); if (!rationalize_denominators) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "rationalize_denominators\n"); fprintf(ofp, "modulus_mode = %d\n", modulus_mode); fprintf(ofp, "finance = %d\n", finance_option); if (!factor_int_flag) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "factor_integers\n"); if (!right_associative_power) { fprintf(ofp, "no "); } fprintf(ofp, "right_associative_power\n"); fprintf(ofp, "plot_prefix = "); fprintf_escaped(ofp, plot_prefix); fprintf(ofp, "\n"); fprintf(ofp, "special_variable_characters = %s\n", special_variable_characters); } /* * Skip over a yes/no indicator and return true if *cpp pointed to a negative word. */ int skip_no(cpp) char **cpp; { if (strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "no") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "not") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "off") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "false") == 0) { *cpp = skip_param(*cpp); return true; } if (strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "yes") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "on") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(*cpp, "true") == 0) { *cpp = skip_param(*cpp); } return false; } #if !SECURE && !LIBRARY /* * Save set options in the startup file, displaying a confirmation message. * * Return true if successful. */ int save_set_options(void) { FILE *fp; int pre_existing; if (rc_file[0] == '\0') { error(_("Set options startup file name not set.")); return false; } pre_existing = (access(rc_file, F_OK) == 0); if ((fp = fopen(rc_file, "w")) == NULL) { perror(rc_file); error(_("Unable to write to set options startup file.")); return false; } fprintf(fp, "; Mathomatic set options loaded at startup.\n"); fprintf(fp, "; This file can be edited or deleted.\n\n"); output_options(fp); if (fclose(fp) == 0) { if (pre_existing) printf(_("Startup file \"%s\" overwritten with current set options.\n"), rc_file); else printf(_("All current set options saved in startup file \"%s\".\n"), rc_file); } else { perror(rc_file); error(_("Error saving set options.")); return false; } return true; } #endif /* * Handle parsing of options for the set command. * * Return false if error. */ int set_options(cp) char *cp; { int i; int negate; char *cp1, *option_string; try_next_param: cp = skip_comma_space(cp); if (*cp == '\0') { return true; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "directory", 3) == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); #if !SECURE if (security_level < 3) { if (*cp == '\0') { cp1 = getenv("HOME"); if (cp1 == NULL) { error(_("HOME environment variable not set.")); return false; } cp = cp1; } if (chdir(cp)) { perror(cp); error(_("Error changing directory.")); return false; } return output_current_directory(stdout); } #endif error(_("Option disabled by security level.")); return false; } negate = skip_no(&cp); option_string = cp; cp = skip_param(cp); #if !SILENT if (strncasecmp(option_string, "debug", 5) == 0) { if (negate) { debug_level = 0; } else { i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (cp == cp1) { error(_("Please specify the debug level number.")); return false; } cp = cp1; debug_level = i; } goto check_return; } #endif if (strncasecmp(option_string, "special", 7) == 0) { if (negate) { special_variable_characters[0] = '\0'; } else { for (i = 0; cp[i]; i++) { if (is_mathomatic_operator(cp[i])) { error(_("Invalid character in list, character is a Mathomatic operator.")); return false; } } my_strlcpy(special_variable_characters, cp, sizeof(special_variable_characters)); } return true; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "plot_prefix", 4) == 0) { if (negate) { plot_prefix[0] = '\0'; } else { my_strlcpy(plot_prefix, cp, sizeof(plot_prefix)); } return true; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "rows", 3) == 0) { if (negate) { screen_rows = 0; } else { if (*cp == '\0') { printf(_("Current screen rows is %d.\n"), screen_rows); goto check_return; } i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (i < 0 || cp == cp1) { error(_("Please specify how tall the screen is; 0 = no pagination.")); return false; } cp = cp1; screen_rows = i; } goto check_return; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "columns", 6) == 0) { if (negate) { screen_columns = 0; } else { if (*cp == '\0') { if (!get_screen_size()) { error(_("OS failed to return screen size.")); return false; } goto check_return; } i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (i < 0 || cp == cp1) { error(_("Please specify how wide the screen is; 0 = no limit.")); return false; } cp = cp1; screen_columns = i; } goto check_return; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "wide", 4) == 0) { if (negate) { if (!get_screen_size() || screen_columns == 0) { error(_("OS failed to return screen size.")); return false; } } else { screen_columns = 0; screen_rows = 0; } goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "precision", 4) == 0) { i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (i < 0 || i > 15 || cp == cp1) { error(_("Please specify a display precision between 0 and 15 digits.")); return false; } precision = i; return true; } if (strcmp_tospace(option_string, "auto") == 0) { autosolve = autocalc = autoselect = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "autosolve", 9) == 0) { autosolve = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "autocalc", 8) == 0) { autocalc = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "autoselect", 10) == 0) { autoselect = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "case", 4) == 0) { case_sensitive_flag = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "display2d", 7) == 0) { display2d = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "fraction", 4) == 0) { if (negate) { fractions_display = 0; } else { i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (cp == cp1) { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "simple") == 0) { cp1 = skip_param(cp); i = 1; } else if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "mixed") == 0) { cp1 = skip_param(cp); i = 2; } } if (cp == cp1 || i < 0 || i > 2) { error(_("Please specify the fractions display mode number (0, 1, or 2).")); printf(_("0 means do not display any constants as fractions,\n")); printf(_("1 means display some constants as \"simple\" fractions,\n")); printf(_("2 means display some constants as \"mixed\" or simple fractions.\n")); printf(_("Current value is %d.\n"), fractions_display); return false; } cp = cp1; fractions_display = i; } goto check_return; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "prompt", 6) == 0) { quiet_mode = negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "html", 4) == 0) { #if !SECURE if (security_level > 0) { #endif error(_("Option disabled by security level.")); return false; #if !SECURE } #endif reset_attr(); html_flag = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "preserve", 8) == 0) { preserve_surds = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "rationalize", 11) == 0) { rationalize_denominators = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "modulus_mode", 3) == 0) { if (negate) { modulus_mode = 0; } else { i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (cp == cp1 || i < 0 || i > 2) { error(_("Please specify the modulus mode number (0, 1, or 2).")); printf(_("* C programming language mode 0:\n")); printf(_("0 means modulus operator (dividend %% divisor) result has same sign as dividend;\n")); printf(_("* Python programming language mode 1:\n")); printf(_("1 means computed result always has same sign as the divisor;\n")); printf(_("* Mathematically correct mode 2 for perfect simplification:\n")); printf(_("2 means the result is always positive or zero.\n")); printf(_("Current value is %d.\n"), modulus_mode); return false; } cp = cp1; modulus_mode = i; } goto check_return; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "color", 5) == 0) { reset_attr(); color_flag = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "bold", 4) == 0) { reset_attr(); bold_colors = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "finance", 7) == 0) { if (negate) { finance_option = 0; } else { i = decstrtol(cp, &cp1); if (cp == cp1) { if (*cp1 == '\0') { i = 2; } else { error(_("Please specify the number of digits to display after the decimal point.")); return false; } } if (i < 0 || i > 14) { error(_("Minimum is 0 for no fixed point number display; maximum is 14 trailing digits.")); return false; } cp = cp1; finance_option = i; } goto check_return; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "factor_integers", 6) == 0) { factor_int_flag = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strncasecmp(option_string, "right_associative_power", 5) == 0) { right_associative_power = !negate; goto try_next_param; } if (strcmp_tospace(option_string, "save") == 0) { #if !SECURE && !LIBRARY if (security_level < 2) { if (rc_file[0] == '\0') { error(_("Set options startup file name not set.")); return false; } if (negate) { if (unlink(rc_file) == 0) { printf(_("Set options startup file \"%s\" removed.\n"), rc_file); } } else { if (!save_set_options()) return false; } goto check_return; } #endif #if LIBRARY error(_("Option disabled.")); return false; #else error(_("Option disabled by security level.")); return false; #endif } printf(_("\nCannot process set string \"%s\".\n"), option_string); error(_("Unknown set option.")); return false; check_return: if (extra_characters(cp)) return false; return true; } /* * The set command. */ int set_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int rv; if (*cp == '\0') { fprintf(gfp, _("Options are set as follows:\n\n")); output_options(gfp); fprintf(gfp, "columns = %d\n", screen_columns); output_current_directory(gfp); return true; } rv = set_options(cp); if (rv) { debug_string(0, _("Success.")); #if LIBRARY if (result_str == NULL) { result_str = strdup(_("Success.")); } #endif } return rv; } /* * The echo command. */ int echo_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i; int len = 0; int width, height; if (repeat_flag) { if (*cp) { if (screen_columns) width = screen_columns; else width = TEXT_COLUMNS; while ((len + strlen(cp)) < width) { fprintf(gfp, "%s", cp); len += strlen(cp); } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } else { if (screen_rows) height = screen_rows; else height = TEXT_ROWS; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } } } else { fprintf(gfp, "%s\n", cp); } return true; } /* * The pause command. */ int pause_cmd(cp) char *cp; { #if LIBRARY return true; #else char *cp1; char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; if (test_mode || html_flag) { return true; } show_usage = false; if (*cp == '\0') { cp = _("Please press the Enter key"); } set_color(3); /* make color blue, to show that this is not part of the surrounding text */ snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), " ==== %s ==== ", cp); cp1 = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); default_color(); if (cp1 == NULL) { return false; } if (strncasecmp(cp1, "quit", 4) == 0) { return false; } if (strncasecmp(cp1, "exit", 4) == 0) { return false; } return true; #endif } /* * The copy command. */ int copy_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j, k; int i1; char exists[N_EQUATIONS]; char *cp1; CLEAR_ARRAY(exists); for (i1 = 0; i1 < n_equations; i1++) { if (n_lhs[i1] > 0) { exists[i1] = true; } } do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &i, &j)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid equation number range.")); return false; } for (i1 = i; i1 <= j; i1++) { if (exists[i1]) { k = next_espace(); copy_espace(i1, k); if (!return_result(k)) { return false; } } } } while (*cp); return true; } /* * Common function for the imaginary and real commands. */ static int complex_func(cp, imag_flag) char *cp; /* the command line */ int imag_flag; /* if true, copy the imaginary part, otherwise copy the real part */ { int i, j, k; int beg; int found_imag, has_imag, has_real; token_type *source, *dest; int n1, *nps, *np; long v = IMAGINARY; /* separation variable */ if (current_not_defined()) { return false; } i = cur_equation; j = next_espace(); if (n_rhs[i]) { source = rhs[i]; nps = &n_rhs[i]; dest = rhs[j]; np = &n_rhs[j]; } else { source = lhs[i]; nps = &n_lhs[i]; dest = lhs[j]; np = &n_lhs[j]; } if (*cp) { cp = parse_var2(&v, cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } if (extra_characters(cp)) return false; } simp_loop(source, nps); uf_simp(source, nps); factorv(source, nps, v); partial_flag = false; uf_simp(source, nps); partial_flag = true; n1 = 1; dest[0] = zero_token; has_imag = has_real = false; for (beg = k = 0; beg < *nps; beg = k, k++) { for (found_imag = false; k < *nps; k++) { if (source[k].level == 1 && source[k].kind == OPERATOR && (source[k].token.operatr == PLUS || source[k].token.operatr == MINUS)) { break; } if (source[k].kind == VARIABLE && source[k].token.variable == v) { found_imag = true; } } if (found_imag) has_imag = true; else has_real = true; if (found_imag == imag_flag) { if (beg == 0) { n1 = 0; } blt(&dest[n1], &source[beg], (k - beg) * sizeof(token_type)); n1 += (k - beg); } } if (!has_imag || !has_real) { warning(_("Expression was not a mix.")); } do { simp_loop(dest, &n1); } while (factor_plus(dest, &n1, v, 0.0)); simp_divide(dest, &n1); if (n_rhs[i]) { blt(lhs[j], lhs[i], n_lhs[i] * sizeof(token_type)); n_lhs[j] = n_lhs[i]; } *np = n1; cur_equation = j; return return_result(cur_equation); } /* * The real command. */ int real_cmd(cp) char *cp; { return complex_func(cp, false); } /* * The imaginary command. */ int imaginary_cmd(cp) char *cp; { return complex_func(cp, true); } #if !LIBRARY /* * The tally command. */ int tally_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i; double count; int arithmetic_mean = false; long v; if (strncasecmp(cp, "average", 4) == 0) { arithmetic_mean = true; cp = skip_param(cp); } if (extra_characters(cp)) { return false; } trhs[0] = zero_token; n_trhs = 1; for (count = 0.0;; count++) { fprintf(gfp, _("total = ")); list_proc(trhs, n_trhs, false); fprintf(gfp, "\n"); if (count > 0) { if (arithmetic_mean) { /* calculate and display the average */ blt(tlhs, trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_tlhs = n_trhs; if ((n_tlhs + 2) > n_tokens) { error_huge(); } for (i = 0; i < n_tlhs; i++) { tlhs[i].level++; } tlhs[n_tlhs].kind = OPERATOR; tlhs[n_tlhs].level = 1; tlhs[n_tlhs].token.operatr = DIVIDE; n_tlhs++; tlhs[n_tlhs].kind = CONSTANT; tlhs[n_tlhs].level = 1; tlhs[n_tlhs].token.constant = count; n_tlhs++; calc_simp(tlhs, &n_tlhs); fprintf(gfp, _("average = ")); list_proc(tlhs, n_tlhs, false); fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter value: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if (!get_expr(tlhs, &n_tlhs)) { break; } if ((n_trhs + 1 + n_tlhs) > n_tokens) { error_huge(); } for (i = 0; i < n_tlhs; i++) { tlhs[i].level++; } for (i = 0; i < n_trhs; i++) { trhs[i].level++; } trhs[n_trhs].kind = OPERATOR; trhs[n_trhs].level = 1; trhs[n_trhs].token.operatr = PLUS; n_trhs++; blt(&trhs[n_trhs], tlhs, n_tlhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_trhs += n_tlhs; calc_simp(trhs, &n_trhs); } fprintf(gfp, _("End.\n")); if (count > 0) { i = next_espace(); if (parse_var(&v, "total")) { lhs[i][0].level = 1; lhs[i][0].kind = VARIABLE; lhs[i][0].token.variable = v; n_lhs[i] = 1; blt(rhs[i], trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_rhs[i] = n_trhs; cur_equation = i; return return_result(cur_equation); } } return true; } #endif #if !LIBRARY /* * The calculate command. */ int calculate_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, k1, k; int first, last; long v, last_v, it_v = 0; /* Mathomatic variables */ long counter, counter_max; sign_array_type sa_mark, sa_value; long l, iterations = 1; token_type *source; int n; int diff_sign; char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; int factor_flag = false, value_entered; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "factor") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(cp, "factorize") == 0) { factor_flag = true; continue; } break; } if (!get_range(&cp, &first, &last)) { return false; } if (/* first == last && */ *cp) { cp = parse_var2(&it_v, cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } if (*cp == '\0') { my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter maximum number of iterations: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if ((cp = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf))) == NULL) return false; } iterations = decstrtol(cp, &cp); if (*cp || iterations < 0) { error(_("Positive integer required.")); return false; } if (iterations == 0) { warning(_("Feedback calculation will be iterated until convergence.")); iterations = LONG_MAX - 1L; } } if (extra_characters(cp)) { return false; } calc_again: value_entered = false; for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { if (n_rhs[i]) { source = rhs[i]; n = n_rhs[i]; } else { source = lhs[i]; n = n_lhs[i]; } if (it_v) { if (!found_var(source, n, it_v)) { debug_string((first == last) ? 0 : 1, _("Specified feedback variable not found.")); continue; } } n_trhs = n; blt(trhs, source, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); last_v = 0; for (;;) { v = -1; for (k1 = 0; k1 < n; k1 += 2) { if (source[k1].kind == VARIABLE) { if (source[k1].token.variable > last_v && (v == -1 || source[k1].token.variable < v)) v = source[k1].token.variable; } } if (v == -1) break; last_v = v; if ((v & VAR_MASK) <= SIGN || v == it_v) { continue; } list_var(v, 0); snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), _("Enter %s: "), var_str); if (!get_expr(tlhs, &n_tlhs)) { continue; } value_entered = true; /* Disguise all variables in the entered expression by making them negative. */ /* That way they won't be improperly substituted in the future. */ for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_tlhs; k1 += 2) if (tlhs[k1].kind == VARIABLE) tlhs[k1].token.variable = -tlhs[k1].token.variable; subst_var_with_exp(trhs, &n_trhs, tlhs, n_tlhs, v); } /* Restore disguised variables: */ for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_trhs; k1 += 2) if (trhs[k1].kind == VARIABLE && trhs[k1].token.variable < 0) trhs[k1].token.variable = -trhs[k1].token.variable; if (it_v) { /* Handle the iteration option, where the simplified result is repeatedly plugged into variable it_v. */ list_var(it_v, 0); snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), _("Enter initial %s: "), var_str); while (!get_expr(tes, &n_tes)) { printf("Aborted.\n"); return repeat_flag; } value_entered = true; calc_simp(tes, &n_tes); blt(tlhs, trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_tlhs = n_trhs; for (l = 0; l < iterations; l++) { side_debug(1, tes, n_tes); blt(trhs, tlhs, n_tlhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_trhs = n_tlhs; subst_var_with_exp(trhs, &n_trhs, tes, n_tes, it_v); calc_simp(trhs, &n_trhs); if (se_compare(trhs, n_trhs, tes, n_tes, &diff_sign) && !diff_sign) { fprintf(gfp, _("Convergence reached after %ld iterations.\n"), l + 1); break; } blt(tes, trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_tes = n_trhs; } } calc_simp(trhs, &n_trhs); /* Now substitute all sign variables with +1 and -1. */ CLEAR_ARRAY(sa_mark); for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_trhs; k1 += 2) { if (trhs[k1].kind == VARIABLE && (trhs[k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { sa_mark[(trhs[k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK] = true; } } for (k1 = 0, k = 0; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { k++; } } counter_max = (1L << k) - 1L; if (counter_max) { fprintf(gfp, _("There are %ld solutions.\n"), counter_max + 1); } for (counter = 0; counter <= counter_max; counter++) { blt(tlhs, trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_tlhs = n_trhs; for (k1 = 0, k = 0; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { sa_value[k1] = (((1L << k) & counter) != 0); k++; } } for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_tlhs; k1 += 2) { if (tlhs[k1].kind == VARIABLE && (tlhs[k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { if (sa_value[(tlhs[k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK]) { tlhs[k1].kind = CONSTANT; tlhs[k1].token.constant = -1.0; } else { tlhs[k1].kind = CONSTANT; tlhs[k1].token.constant = 1.0; } } } for (k1 = 0, k = false; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { if (k) { fprintf(gfp, ", "); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("\nSolution number %ld with "), counter + 1); } list_var((long) SIGN + (((long) k1) << VAR_SHIFT), 0); fprintf(gfp, "%s = ", var_str); if (sa_value[k1]) { fprintf(gfp, "-1"); } else { fprintf(gfp, "1"); } k = true; } } if (k) fprintf(gfp, ":\n"); calc_simp(tlhs, &n_tlhs); if (factor_flag) { mid_simp_side(tlhs, &n_tlhs); } fprintf(gfp, " "); if (n_rhs[i]) { list_proc(lhs[i], n_lhs[i], false); fprintf(gfp, " = "); } list_factor(tlhs, &n_tlhs, factor_flag); if (n_tlhs <= 9 && make_fractions(tlhs, &n_tlhs)) { group_proc(tlhs, &n_tlhs); fprintf(gfp, " = "); list_factor(tlhs, &n_tlhs, factor_flag); } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } } if (value_entered && repeat_flag) { fprintf(gfp, "Repeating:\n"); goto calc_again; } return true; } #endif /* * The clear command. */ int clear_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j; char *cp1; do { cp1 = cp; if (is_all(cp)) { clear_all(); return true; } else { if (!get_range(&cp, &i, &j)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (; i <= j; i++) { n_lhs[i] = 0; n_rhs[i] = 0; } } } while (*cp); return true; } /* * Compare the Right Hand Sides of two equation spaces. */ static int compare_rhs(i, j, diff_signp) int i, j; int *diff_signp; { int rv; /* First, test the compare function by comparing with self: */ rv = se_compare(rhs[i], n_rhs[i], rhs[i], n_rhs[i], diff_signp); if (!rv || *diff_signp) { error(_("Too many terms to compare.")); return false; } /* Now do the requested compare: */ sign_cmp_flag = true; rv = se_compare(rhs[i], n_rhs[i], rhs[j], n_rhs[j], diff_signp); sign_cmp_flag = false; return rv; } /* * Compare two equation spaces. * * Return true if identical. */ int compare_es(i, j) int i, j; /* equation space numbers */ { int rv; int diff_sign_lhs, diff_sign_rhs; if (n_lhs[i] == 0 || n_lhs[j] == 0) return false; /* empty equation space */ if ((n_rhs[i] == 0) != (n_rhs[j] == 0)) return false; /* mix of expression and equation */ /* Compare the two left hand sides: */ sign_cmp_flag = true; rv = se_compare(lhs[i], n_lhs[i], lhs[j], n_lhs[j], &diff_sign_lhs); sign_cmp_flag = false; if (!rv) return false; if (n_rhs[i] == 0 && n_rhs[j] == 0) return !diff_sign_lhs; /* two expressions, not equations */ /* They are equations, so compare the two right hand sides: */ sign_cmp_flag = true; rv = se_compare(rhs[i], n_rhs[i], rhs[j], n_rhs[j], &diff_sign_rhs); sign_cmp_flag = false; if (!rv) return false; return(diff_sign_lhs == diff_sign_rhs); } /* * The compare command. */ int compare_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j; int diff_sign; int symb = false, approx = false; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strncasecmp(cp, "symbolic", 4) == 0) { symb = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "approximate", 4) == 0) { approx = true; continue; } break; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "with") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); } i = decstrtol(cp, &cp) - 1; if (not_defined(i)) { return false; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "with") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); } if ((j = get_default_en(cp)) < 0) { return false; } if (i == j) { error(_("Cannot compare an expression with itself.")); return false; } show_usage = false; fprintf(gfp, _("Comparing #%d with #%d...\n"), i + 1, j + 1); if (n_rhs[i] == 0 || n_rhs[j] == 0) { if (n_rhs[i] == 0 && n_rhs[j] == 0) { simp_loop(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); simp_loop(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j]); if (compare_es(i, j)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Expressions are identical.\n")); return true; } if (approx) { debug_string(0, _("Approximating both expressions...")); approximate(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); approximate(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j]); if (compare_es(i, j)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Expressions are identical.\n")); return true; } } debug_string(0, _("Completely simplifying both expressions...")); symb_flag = symb; simpa_repeat_side(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], false, true); simpa_repeat_side(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j], false, true); symb_flag = false; if (approx) { approximate(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); approximate(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j]); } #if !SILENT if (debug_level >= 0) { list_sub(i); list_sub(j); } #endif if (compare_es(i, j)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Expressions are identical.\n")); return true; } uf_simp(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); uf_simp(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j]); if (approx) { approximate(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); approximate(lhs[j], &n_lhs[j]); } if (compare_es(i, j)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Expressions are identical.\n")); return true; } fprintf(gfp, _("Expressions differ.\n")); return false; } error(_("Cannot compare an equation with a non-equation.")); return false; } if (compare_es(i, j)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } if (solved_equation(i) && solved_equation(j)) { simp_loop(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); simp_loop(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { goto times_neg1; } if (approx) { debug_string(0, _("Approximating both equations...")); approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { goto times_neg1; } } debug_string(0, _("Completely simplifying both equations...")); symb_flag = symb; simpa_repeat_side(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], false, true); simpa_repeat_side(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j], false, true); symb_flag = false; if (approx) { approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); } #if !SILENT if (debug_level >= 0) { list_sub(i); list_sub(j); } #endif if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { goto times_neg1; } uf_simp(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); uf_simp(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (approx) { approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); } if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { goto times_neg1; } } debug_string(0, _("Solving both equations for zero and expanding...")); if (solve_sub(&zero_token, 1, lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]) <= 0) return false; if (solve_sub(&zero_token, 1, lhs[j], &n_lhs[j], rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]) <= 0) return false; if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } uf_simp(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); uf_simp(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } if (approx) { debug_string(0, _("Approximating both equations...")); approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } } debug_string(0, _("Completely simplifying both equations...")); symb_flag = symb; simpa_repeat_side(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i], false, false); simpa_repeat_side(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j], false, false); symb_flag = false; if (approx) { approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); } if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } if (solve_sub(&zero_token, 1, lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]) <= 0) return false; if (solve_sub(&zero_token, 1, lhs[j], &n_lhs[j], rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]) <= 0) return false; uf_simp(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); uf_simp(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); if (approx) { approximate(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); approximate(rhs[j], &n_rhs[j]); } if (compare_rhs(i, j, &diff_sign)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } fprintf(gfp, _("Equations differ.\n")); return false; times_neg1: if (!diff_sign && lhs[i][0].token.variable == lhs[j][0].token.variable) { fprintf(gfp, _("Equations are identical.\n")); return true; } fprintf(gfp, _("Variable ")); list_proc(lhs[i], n_lhs[i], false); fprintf(gfp, _(" in the first equation\nis equal to ")); if (diff_sign) { fprintf(gfp, "-"); } list_proc(lhs[j], n_lhs[j], false); fprintf(gfp, _(" in the second equation.\n")); #if LIBRARY if (diff_sign) error(_("RHS appears negated.")); else error(_("Different LHS variable name, otherwise the same.")); return false; #else return 2; #endif } /* * Display the specified floating point value. * If it is equal to a simple fraction, display that too. * * Return true if a fraction was displayed. */ int display_fraction(value) double value; { double d4, d5; int rv = false; f_to_fraction(value, &d4, &d5); fprintf(gfp, "%.*g", precision, value); if (d5 != 1.0) { fprintf(gfp, " = %.*g/%.*g", precision, d4, precision, d5); rv = true; } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); return rv; } /* * The divide command. */ int divide_cmd(cp) char *cp; { long v = 0, v_tmp; /* Mathomatic variables */ int i, j; int nleft = 0, nright = 0; double lcm, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5; complexs c1, c2, c3; char *cp_start; cp_start = cp; pull_number = -1; /* Operands are last two entered expressions when using library. */ if (*cp && isvarchar(*cp)) { cp = parse_var2(&v, cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } fprintf(gfp, _("You have entered a base variable.\n")); point_flag = false; } i = next_espace(); if (*cp) { input_column += (cp - cp_start); cp = parse_expr(rhs[i], &nright, cp, false); if (cp == NULL || nright <= 0) { return false; } } if (*cp) { cp_start = cp; cp = skip_space(cp); input_column += (cp - cp_start); cp = parse_expr(lhs[i], &nleft, cp, false); if (cp == NULL || extra_characters(cp) || nleft <= 0) { return false; } } do_repeat_prompt: /* prompt for the two operands */ my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter dividend: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if (nright == 0 && !get_expr(rhs[i], &nright)) { return repeat_flag; } my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter divisor: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); if (nleft == 0 && !get_expr(lhs[i], &nleft)) { return repeat_flag; } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); /* simplify the operand expressions */ #if 1 simp_loop(rhs[i], &nright); simp_loop(lhs[i], &nleft); #else /* approximates, too */ calc_simp(rhs[i], &nright); calc_simp(lhs[i], &nleft); #endif /* if division by zero, display a warning */ if (get_constant(lhs[i], nleft, &d2)) { check_divide_by_zero(d2); } /* Do constant division if 2 normal numbers were entered */ if (get_constant(rhs[i], nright, &d1) && get_constant(lhs[i], nleft, &d2)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Result of numerical division:\n")); d3 = gcd_verified(d1, d2); d4 = modf(d1 / d2, &d5); fprintf(gfp, "%.*g/%.*g = %.*g", precision, d1, precision, d2, precision, d1 / d2); if (d3 != 0.0 && d3 != 1.0 && (d2 / d3) != 1.0) { if ((d1 / d2) < 0) { fprintf(gfp, " = -%.*g/%.*g", precision, fabs(d1 / d3), precision, fabs(d2 / d3)); } else { fprintf(gfp, " = %.*g/%.*g", precision, fabs(d1 / d3), precision, fabs(d2 / d3)); } } if (d3 != 0 && d4 != 0 && d5 != 0) { if ((d1 / d2) < 0) { fprintf(gfp, " = -(%.*g + (%.*g/%.*g))", precision, fabs(d5), precision, fabs(d4 * (d2 / d3)), precision, fabs(d2 / d3)); } else { fprintf(gfp, " = %.*g + (%.*g/%.*g)", precision, fabs(d5), precision, fabs(d4 * (d2 / d3)), precision, fabs(d2 / d3)); } } fprintf(gfp, _("\nQuotient: %.*g, Remainder: %.*g\n"), precision, d5, precision, d4 * d2); d1 = fabs(d1); d2 = fabs(d2); if (d3 == 0.0) { fprintf(gfp, _("No GCD found.\n")); if (repeat_flag) goto do_repeat; return true; } fprintf(gfp, "GCD = "); if (d3 >= 4.0 && factor_one(d3) && !is_prime()) { display_unique(); } else { display_fraction(d3); } lcm = (d1 * d2) / d3; fprintf(gfp, "LCM = "); if (lcm >= 4.0 && factor_one(lcm) && !is_prime()) { display_unique(); } else { display_fraction(lcm); } if (repeat_flag) goto do_repeat; return true; } /* else do complex number division if 2 complex numbers were entered */ if (parse_complex(rhs[i], nright, &c1) && parse_complex(lhs[i], nleft, &c2)) { fprintf(gfp, _("Result of complex number division:\n")); c3 = complex_div(c1, c2); fprintf(gfp, "%.*g %+.*g*i\n\n", precision, c3.re, precision, c3.im); if (repeat_flag) goto do_repeat; return true; } /* else do polynomial division and univariate GCD display */ v_tmp = v; if (poly_div(rhs[i], nright, lhs[i], nleft, &v_tmp)) { simp_divide(tlhs, &n_tlhs); simp_divide(trhs, &n_trhs); list_var(v_tmp, 0); fprintf(gfp, _("Polynomial division successful using base variable (%s).\n"), var_str); fprintf(gfp, _("The quotient is:\n")); fractions_and_group(tlhs, &n_tlhs); list_factor(tlhs, &n_tlhs, false); fprintf(gfp, _("\n\nThe remainder is:\n")); fractions_and_group(trhs, &n_trhs); list_factor(trhs, &n_trhs, false); fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("Polynomial division failed.\n")); } fprintf(gfp, "\n"); j = poly_gcd(rhs[i], nright, lhs[i], nleft, v); if (j == 0) { j = poly_gcd(lhs[i], nleft, rhs[i], nright, v); } if (j > 0) { simp_divide(trhs, &n_trhs); fprintf(gfp, _("Polynomial GCD (%d Euclidean algorithm iterations):\n"), j); fractions_and_group(trhs, &n_trhs); list_factor(trhs, &n_trhs, false); fprintf(gfp, "\n"); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("No univariate polynomial GCD found.\n")); } if (repeat_flag) goto do_repeat; return true; do_repeat: nright = 0; nleft = 0; goto do_repeat_prompt; } /* * The eliminate command. */ int eliminate_cmd(cp) char *cp; { long v, last_v, v1, va[MAX_VARS]; /* Mathomatic variables */ int vc = 0; /* variable count */ int i = 0, n; int success_flag = false, did_something = false, using_flag; char used[N_EQUATIONS]; char *cp_start; char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; CLEAR_ARRAY(used); if (current_not_defined()) { return false; } if (*cp == '\0') { my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter variables to eliminate: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); cp = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0') { return false; } } cp_start = cp; next_var: if (vc) { v = va[--vc]; } else if (*cp) { if (is_all(cp)) { cp = skip_param(cp); vc = 0; last_v = 0; for (;;) { v1 = -1; for (i = 0; i < n_lhs[cur_equation]; i += 2) { if (lhs[cur_equation][i].kind == VARIABLE && lhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable > last_v) { if (v1 == -1 || lhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable < v1) { v1 = lhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable; } } } for (i = 0; i < n_rhs[cur_equation]; i += 2) { if (rhs[cur_equation][i].kind == VARIABLE && rhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable > last_v) { if (v1 == -1 || rhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable < v1) { v1 = rhs[cur_equation][i].token.variable; } } } if (v1 == -1) break; last_v = v1; if ((v1 & VAR_MASK) > SIGN) { if (vc >= ARR_CNT(va)) { break; } va[vc++] = v1; } } goto next_var; } cp = parse_var2(&v, cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } } else { if (repeat_flag) { if (success_flag) { success_flag = false; cp = cp_start; goto next_var; /* repeat until failure to substitute anything */ } } if (did_something) { #if 0 simpa_side(lhs[cur_equation], &n_lhs[cur_equation], false, false); if (n_rhs[cur_equation] > 0) { simpa_side(rhs[cur_equation], &n_rhs[cur_equation], false, false); } #endif did_something = return_result(cur_equation); } else { error(_("No substitutions made.")); } return did_something; } using_flag = (strcmp_tospace(cp, "using") == 0); if (using_flag) { cp = skip_param(cp); i = decstrtol(cp, &cp) - 1; if (not_defined(i)) { return false; } } if (!var_in_equation(cur_equation, v)) { #if !SILENT if (!repeat_flag) { list_var(v, 0); printf(_("Variable (%s) not found in current equation.\n"), var_str); } #endif goto next_var; } if (using_flag) { if (!elim_sub(i, v)) goto next_var; } else { n = 1; i = cur_equation; for (;; n++) { if (n >= n_equations) { goto next_var; } if (i <= 0) i = n_equations - 1; else i--; if (used[i]) continue; if (n_lhs[i] && n_rhs[i] && var_in_equation(i, v)) { if (elim_sub(i, v)) break; } } } success_flag = true; did_something = true; used[i] = true; goto next_var; } /* * Solve equation number i for v and substitute the RHS * into all occurrences of v in the current equation, then simplify. */ static int elim_sub(i, v) int i; /* equation number */ long v; /* Mathomatic variable */ { token_type want; int solved; if (i == cur_equation) { error(_("Error: source and destination are the same.")); return false; } solved = (solved_equation(i) && lhs[i][0].token.variable == v); #if !SILENT list_var(v, 0); if (solved) { /* already solved */ fprintf(gfp, _("Substituting the RHS of equation #%d into the current equation for variable (%s)...\n"), i + 1, var_str); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("Solving equation #%d for (%s) and substituting into the current equation...\n"), i + 1, var_str); } #endif if (!solved) { want.level = 1; want.kind = VARIABLE; want.token.variable = v; if (solve_sub(&want, 1, lhs[i], &n_lhs[i], rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]) <= 0) { error(_("Solve failed.")); return false; } } subst_var_with_exp(rhs[cur_equation], &n_rhs[cur_equation], rhs[i], n_rhs[i], v); subst_var_with_exp(lhs[cur_equation], &n_lhs[cur_equation], rhs[i], n_rhs[i], v); simp_equation(cur_equation); return true; } /* * The display command. * * Displays equations in multi-line fraction format. */ int display_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j; char *cp1; jmp_buf save_save; int factor_flag = false, mixed_flag = false, displayed = false; int orig_fractions_display_mode; orig_fractions_display_mode = fractions_display; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strncasecmp(cp, "factor", 4) == 0) { factor_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "mixed", 3) == 0) { mixed_flag = true; continue; } break; } do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &i, &j)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (; i <= j; i++) { if (n_lhs[i] > 0) { blt(save_save, jmp_save, sizeof(jmp_save)); if (setjmp(jmp_save) != 0) { /* trap errors */ fractions_display = orig_fractions_display_mode; blt(jmp_save, save_save, sizeof(jmp_save)); printf("Skipping equation number %d.\n", i + 1); continue; } if (mixed_flag) fractions_display = 2; make_fractions_and_group(i); fractions_display = orig_fractions_display_mode; if (factor_flag || factor_int_flag) { factor_int_equation(i); } blt(jmp_save, save_save, sizeof(jmp_save)); #if LIBRARY free_result_str(); result_str = flist_equation_string(i); if (result_str == NULL) result_str = list_equation(i, false); result_en = i; if (gfp != stdout) { if (flist_equation(i) > 0) { displayed = true; } } #else if (flist_equation(i) > 0) { displayed = true; } #endif } } } while (*cp); #if LIBRARY return(result_str != NULL); #else return(displayed); #endif } /* * The list command. */ int list_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int k; int first, last; char *cp1; int export_flag = 0; #if SHELL_OUT char cl[MAX_CMD_LEN]; int primes_flag = false; #endif if (strncasecmp(cp, "gnuplot", 3) == 0) { export_flag = 3; cp = skip_param(cp); } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "export", 3) == 0) { export_flag = 2; cp = skip_param(cp); } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "maxima", 3) == 0) { export_flag = 1; cp = skip_param(cp); } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "hexadecimal", 3) == 0) { export_flag = 4; cp = skip_param(cp); #if SHELL_OUT } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "primes", 5) == 0) { primes_flag = true; cp = skip_param(cp); #endif } #if SHELL_OUT if (primes_flag) { if (snprintf(cl, sizeof(cl), "matho-primes -u %s", cp) >= sizeof(cl)) { error(_("Command line too long.")); return false; } if (shell_out(cl)) { error(_("Error trying to run matho-primes.")); printf(_("Shell command line = \"%s\".\n"), cl); return false; #if !SILENT } else if (debug_level > 0) { fprintf(gfp, _("Shell command line = \"%s\".\n"), cl); #endif } return true; } #endif do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &first, &last)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (k = first; k <= last; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; #if LIBRARY free_result_str(); result_str = list_equation(k, export_flag); result_en = k; if (result_str == NULL) return false; if (gfp == stdout) { continue; } #endif list1_sub(k, export_flag); } } while (*cp); return true; } /* * The code command. */ int code_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j, k; enum language_list language = C; int int_flag = false, displayed = false; char *cp1; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "c") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(cp, "c++") == 0) { language = C; continue; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "java") == 0) { language = JAVA; continue; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "python") == 0) { language = PYTHON; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "integer", 3) == 0) { int_flag = true; continue; } break; } do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &i, &j)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (k = i; k <= j; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; if (n_rhs[k] == 0 || n_lhs[k] != 1 || lhs[k][0].kind != VARIABLE) { warning(_("Can't make assignment statement because this is not an equation.")); } else if (!solved_equation(k)) { warning(_("Equation is not solved for a normal variable.")); } simp_i(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); if (int_flag) { uf_repeat_always(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); } if (n_rhs[k] > 0) { simp_i(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); if (int_flag) { uf_repeat_always(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } } make_fractions_and_group(k); if (int_flag && (!int_expr(lhs[k], n_lhs[k]) || !int_expr(rhs[k], n_rhs[k]))) { warning(_("Not an integer expression.")); } #if LIBRARY free_result_str(); result_str = string_code_equation(k, language, int_flag); result_en = k; if (result_str == NULL) return false; if (gfp == stdout) { displayed = true; continue; } #endif if (list_code_equation(k, language, int_flag) > 0) { displayed = true; } } } while (*cp); return displayed; } /* * Compare function for qsort(3). */ static int vcmp(p1, p2) sort_type *p1, *p2; { if (p2->count == p1->count) { if (p1->v < p2->v) return -1; if (p1->v == p2->v) return 0; return 1; } return(p2->count - p1->count); } /* * The variables command. */ int variables_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int start, stop; int k; int i1; long v1, last_v; /* Mathomatic variables */ int vc, cnt; /* variable counts */ sort_type va[MAX_VARS]; /* variable array */ token_type *p1; int n1; enum language_list lang_code = 0; /* default to no programming language */ int int_flag = false, imag_flag = false, count_flag = false; char imag_array[N_EQUATIONS]; char *range_start, *cp1; int array_element_flag = false; int rv; CLEAR_ARRAY(imag_array); if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "c") == 0 || strcmp_tospace(cp, "c++") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); lang_code = C; } else if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "java") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); lang_code = JAVA; } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "integer", 3) == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); lang_code = C; int_flag = true; } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "counts", 5) == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); count_flag = true; } rv = (lang_code != 0); range_start = cp; do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (k = start; k <= stop; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; if (n_rhs[k] > 0) { p1 = rhs[k]; n1 = n_rhs[k]; } else { p1 = lhs[k]; n1 = n_lhs[k]; } for (i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1 += 2) { if (p1[i1].kind == VARIABLE && p1[i1].token.variable == IMAGINARY) { imag_flag = true; imag_array[k] = true; break; } } } } while (*cp); show_usage = false; last_v = 0; for (vc = 0;;) { if (vc >= ARR_CNT(va)) { error(_("Too many variables to list.")); return false; } cnt = 0; v1 = -1; cp = range_start; do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { return false; } #if DEBUG if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error_bug("Bug in variables command."); } #endif for (k = start; k <= stop; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; p1 = lhs[k]; n1 = n_lhs[k]; for (i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1 += 2) { if (p1[i1].kind == VARIABLE && p1[i1].token.variable > last_v) { if (v1 == -1 || p1[i1].token.variable < v1) { v1 = p1[i1].token.variable; cnt = 1; } else if (p1[i1].token.variable == v1) { cnt++; } } } p1 = rhs[k]; n1 = n_rhs[k]; for (i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1 += 2) { if (p1[i1].kind == VARIABLE && p1[i1].token.variable > last_v) { if (v1 == -1 || p1[i1].token.variable < v1) { v1 = p1[i1].token.variable; cnt = 1; } else if (p1[i1].token.variable == v1) { cnt++; } } } } } while (*cp); if (v1 == -1) break; last_v = v1; va[vc].v = v1; va[vc].count = cnt; vc++; } if (vc <= 0) { if (lang_code == 0) { error(_("Expression is numeric. No normal variables found.")); return false; } else { return true; } } qsort((char *) va, vc, sizeof(*va), vcmp); for (i1 = 0; i1 < vc; i1++) { if (lang_code && va[i1].v < SIGN) { continue; } if (lang_code == 0 && (va[i1].v & VAR_MASK) > SIGN) { rv = true; } list_var(va[i1].v, lang_code); if (lang_code) { if (strchr(var_str, '[')) array_element_flag = true; if (imag_flag) { for (k = 0; k < n_equations; k++) { if (imag_array[k] && n_lhs[k] == 1 && lhs[k][0].kind == VARIABLE && lhs[k][0].token.variable == va[i1].v) { fprintf(gfp, "_Complex "); break; } } } if (int_flag || is_integer_var(va[i1].v) || (va[i1].v & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { fprintf(gfp, "int %s;\n", var_str); } else { fprintf(gfp, "double %s;\n", var_str); } } else { if (count_flag) { fprintf(gfp, "%6d ", va[i1].count); } fprintf(gfp, "%s\n", var_str); } } if (lang_code && imag_flag) { printf("\n"); warning(_("Some variables might need to be of the complex number type.")); printf(_("Manual adjustments may be necessary\n")); printf(_("because of the appearance of the imaginary unit (i).\n")); } if (lang_code == 0 && !rv) { error(_("Expression is numeric. No normal variables found.")); } if (array_element_flag) { printf("\n"); warning(_("Some defined variables were array elements.")); printf(_("Arrays require manual definitions,\n")); printf(_("to compile and work properly.\n")); rv = false; } return rv; } /* * The approximate command. */ int approximate_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int start, stop; int k; char *cp1; do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &start, &stop)) { return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (k = start; k <= stop; k++) { if (n_lhs[k]) { approximate(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); if (n_rhs[k]) { approximate(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } if (!return_result(k)) { return false; } } } } while (*cp); return true; } /* * The replace command. */ int replace_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j; int n; long last_v, v, va[MAX_VARS]; /* Mathomatic variables */ int vc; /* variable count */ char *cp_start, *cp1; int found; cp_start = cp; if (current_not_defined()) { return false; } i = cur_equation; for (vc = 0; *cp; vc++) { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "with") == 0) { if (vc) break; } if (vc >= ARR_CNT(va)) { error(_("Too many variables specified.")); return false; } cp = parse_var2(&va[vc], cp); if (cp == NULL) { return false; } if (!var_in_equation(i, va[vc])) { error(_("Variable not found.")); return false; } } n_tlhs = n_lhs[i]; blt(tlhs, lhs[i], n_tlhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_trhs = n_rhs[i]; blt(trhs, rhs[i], n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); last_v = 0; for (;;) { v = -1; for (j = 0; j < n_lhs[i]; j += 2) { if (lhs[i][j].kind == VARIABLE) { if (lhs[i][j].token.variable > last_v && (v == -1 || lhs[i][j].token.variable < v)) v = lhs[i][j].token.variable; } } for (j = 0; j < n_rhs[i]; j += 2) { if (rhs[i][j].kind == VARIABLE) { if (rhs[i][j].token.variable > last_v && (v == -1 || rhs[i][j].token.variable < v)) v = rhs[i][j].token.variable; } } if (v == -1) { break; } last_v = v; if (vc) { found = false; for (j = 0; j < vc; j++) { if (v == va[j]) found = true; } if (!found) continue; if (*cp) { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "with") != 0) { return false; } cp1 = skip_param(cp); input_column += (cp1 - cp_start); if ((cp1 = parse_expr(scratch, &n, cp1, true)) == NULL || n <= 0) { return false; } goto do_this; } } list_var(v, 0); snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), _("Enter %s: "), var_str); if (!get_expr(scratch, &n)) { continue; } do_this: /* Disguise all variables in the entered expression by making them negative; */ /* That way they won't be improperly substituted later, allowing variable interchange. */ for (j = 0; j < n; j += 2) { if (scratch[j].kind == VARIABLE) { scratch[j].token.variable = -scratch[j].token.variable; } } subst_var_with_exp(tlhs, &n_tlhs, scratch, n, v); subst_var_with_exp(trhs, &n_trhs, scratch, n, v); } /* Restore disguised variables: */ for (j = 0; j < n_tlhs; j += 2) if (tlhs[j].kind == VARIABLE && tlhs[j].token.variable < 0) tlhs[j].token.variable = -tlhs[j].token.variable; for (j = 0; j < n_trhs; j += 2) if (trhs[j].kind == VARIABLE && trhs[j].token.variable < 0) trhs[j].token.variable = -trhs[j].token.variable; n_lhs[i] = n_tlhs; blt(lhs[i], tlhs, n_tlhs * sizeof(token_type)); n_rhs[i] = n_trhs; blt(rhs[i], trhs, n_trhs * sizeof(token_type)); simp_equation(i); return return_result(i); } /* * The simplify command. */ int simplify_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, i1; int first, last; int k, k1; long counter, counter_max, previous_solution_number[N_EQUATIONS]; sign_array_type sa_mark, sa_value; int sign_flag = false, quick_flag = false, quickest_flag = false, symb = false, frac_flag = false; char *cp1; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strncasecmp(cp, "sign", 4) == 0) { sign_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "symbolic", 4) == 0) { symb = true; continue; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "quickest") == 0) { quickest_flag = true; continue; } if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "quick") == 0) { quick_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "fraction", 4) == 0) { frac_flag = true; continue; } break; } symb_flag = symb; do { cp1 = cp; if (!get_range(&cp, &first, &last)) { symb_flag = false; return false; } if (*cp && cp == cp1) { symb_flag = false; error(_("Invalid argument.")); return false; } for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { if (n_lhs[i] <= 0) continue; if (quickest_flag) { simp_equation(i); } else { simpa_repeat(i, quick_flag, frac_flag); } if (!return_result(i)) { symb_flag = false; return false; } if (!sign_flag) continue; /* Now substitute all sign variables with +1 and -1. */ CLEAR_ARRAY(previous_solution_number); CLEAR_ARRAY(sa_mark); for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_lhs[i]; k1 += 2) { if (lhs[i][k1].kind == VARIABLE && (lhs[i][k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { sa_mark[(lhs[i][k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK] = true; } } for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_rhs[i]; k1 += 2) { if (rhs[i][k1].kind == VARIABLE && (rhs[i][k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { sa_mark[(rhs[i][k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK] = true; } } for (k1 = 0, k = 0; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { k++; } } if (k == 0) continue; counter_max = (1L << k) - 1L; for (counter = 0; counter <= counter_max; counter++) { i1 = next_espace(); copy_espace(i, i1); for (k1 = 0, k = 0; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { sa_value[k1] = (((1L << k) & counter) != 0); k++; } } for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_lhs[i1]; k1 += 2) { if (lhs[i1][k1].kind == VARIABLE && (lhs[i1][k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { if (sa_value[(lhs[i1][k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK]) { lhs[i1][k1].kind = CONSTANT; lhs[i1][k1].token.constant = -1.0; } else { lhs[i1][k1].kind = CONSTANT; lhs[i1][k1].token.constant = 1.0; } } } for (k1 = 0; k1 < n_rhs[i1]; k1 += 2) { if (rhs[i1][k1].kind == VARIABLE && (rhs[i1][k1].token.variable & VAR_MASK) == SIGN) { if (sa_value[(rhs[i1][k1].token.variable >> VAR_SHIFT) & SUBSCRIPT_MASK]) { rhs[i1][k1].kind = CONSTANT; rhs[i1][k1].token.constant = -1.0; } else { rhs[i1][k1].kind = CONSTANT; rhs[i1][k1].token.constant = 1.0; } } } for (k1 = 0, k = false; k1 < ARR_CNT(sa_mark); k1++) { if (sa_mark[k1]) { if (k) { fprintf(gfp, ", "); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("Solution number %ld with "), counter + 1); } list_var((long) SIGN + (((long) k1) << VAR_SHIFT), 0); fprintf(gfp, "%s = ", var_str); if (sa_value[k1]) { fprintf(gfp, "-1"); } else { fprintf(gfp, "1"); } k = true; } } if (k) fprintf(gfp, ":\n"); if (quickest_flag) { simp_equation(i1); } else { simpa_repeat(i1, quick_flag, frac_flag); } for (k1 = 0; k1 < ARR_CNT(previous_solution_number); k1++) { if (previous_solution_number[k1]) { if (compare_es(k1, i1)) { n_lhs[i1] = 0; n_rhs[i1] = 0; fprintf(gfp, _("is identical to solution number %ld.\n"), previous_solution_number[k1]); break; } } } if (n_lhs[i1]) { list_sub(i1); previous_solution_number[i1] = counter + 1; } } } } while (*cp); symb_flag = false; return true; } /* * The factor command. */ int factor_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j; int i1; int found, rv = true; long v; /* Mathomatic variable */ int valid_range = false, power_flag = false; char *cp_start; int count_down; char *cp1, *cp2; double d, ed; #if !LIBRARY char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; #endif cp_start = cp; if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "number") == 0) { cp = skip_param(cp); } else if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "numbers") == 0) { repeat_flag = true; cp = skip_param(cp); } else { if (strcmp_tospace(cp, "power") == 0) { power_flag = true; cp = skip_param(cp); } valid_range = get_range(&cp, &i, &j); if (!valid_range) { #if LIBRARY /* be consistent */ return false; #else /* be helpful */ if (*cp == '-' || isdigit(*cp)) { printf(_("Factoring integers on command line instead:\n")); point_flag = false; } else return false; #endif } } if (!valid_range) { #if LIBRARY repeat_flag = false; #endif do { if (*cp == '\0') { retry: #if LIBRARY return false; #else my_strlcpy(prompt_str, _("Enter integers to factor: "), sizeof(prompt_str)); cp = get_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (cp == NULL) return false; cp_start = cp; #endif } if (*cp == '\0') return true; rv = true; for (; *cp; ) { cp1 = cp = skip_space(cp); errno = 0; ed = d = strtod(cp, &cp); if (cp == cp1 || errno) { goto try_parsing; } cp = skip_space(cp); if (*cp && !isdigit(*cp)) { if (*cp == '-') { cp2 = cp = skip_space(++cp); errno = 0; ed = strtod(cp, &cp); if (cp == cp2 || errno || (*cp && !isspace(*cp))) { goto try_parsing; } cp = skip_space(cp); } else { try_parsing: input_column += (cp1 - cp_start); cp = parse_expr(tes, &n_tes, cp1, false); if (cp == NULL) goto retry; cp_start = cp; if (n_tes <= 0) return rv; calc_simp(tes, &n_tes); if (n_tes != 1 || tes[0].kind != CONSTANT) { error(_("Integer expected.")); goto retry; } ed = d = tes[0].token.constant; cp = skip_space(cp); } } count_down = (ed < d); for (; count_down ? (d >= ed) : (d <= ed); count_down ? (d -= 1.0) : (d += 1.0)) { if (!factor_one(d)) { error(_("Number too large to factor or not a non-zero integer.")); rv = false; break; } display_unique(); if (is_prime()) { debug_string(0, _("Prime number!")); } } } } while (repeat_flag); return rv; } if (power_flag) { if (extra_characters(cp)) return false; for (i1 = i; i1 <= j; i1++) { if (n_lhs[i1]) { /* factor_power(lhs[i1], &n_lhs[i1]); */ do { simp_loop(lhs[i1], &n_lhs[i1]); } while (factor_power(lhs[i1], &n_lhs[i1])); if (n_rhs[i1]) { /* factor_power(rhs[i1], &n_rhs[i1]); */ do { simp_loop(rhs[i1], &n_rhs[i1]); } while (factor_power(rhs[i1], &n_rhs[i1])); } if (!return_result(i1)) return false; } } } else { do { v = 0; if (*cp) { if ((cp = parse_var2(&v, cp)) == NULL) { return false; } } if (v) { found = false; for (i1 = i; i1 <= j; i1++) { if (var_in_equation(i1, v)) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { warning(_("Specified variable not found.")); } } for (i1 = i; i1 <= j; i1++) { #if 0 if (v == 0) { if (n_lhs[i1]) { simp_loop(lhs[i1], &n_lhs[i1]); poly_factor(lhs[i1], &n_lhs[i1], true); if (n_rhs[i1]) { simp_loop(rhs[i1], &n_rhs[i1]); poly_factor(rhs[i1], &n_rhs[i1], true); } } } #endif simpv_equation(i1, v); } } while (*cp); for (i1 = i; i1 <= j; i1++) { if (n_lhs[i1]) { if (!return_result(i1)) return false; } } } return true; } /* * The unfactor command. */ int unfactor_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, j, k; int quick_flag = false, fraction_flag = false, power_flag = false, count_flag = false; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strncasecmp(cp, "quick", 4) == 0) { quick_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "fraction", 4) == 0 || strncasecmp(cp, "fully", 4) == 0) { fraction_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "power", 4) == 0) { power_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "count", 4) == 0) { count_flag = true; continue; } break; } if (!get_range_eol(&cp, &i, &j)) { return false; } partial_flag = !fraction_flag; if (power_flag) { for (k = i; k <= j; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; if (quick_flag) { uf_power(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); } else { uf_allpower(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); } elim_loop(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); if (n_rhs[k]) { if (quick_flag) { uf_power(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } else { uf_allpower(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } elim_loop(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } if (!return_result(k)) { partial_flag = true; return false; } if (count_flag) { if (n_rhs[k]) { fprintf(gfp, _("#%d: LHS consists of %d terms; "), k + 1, level1_plus_count(lhs[k], n_lhs[k]) + 1); fprintf(gfp, _("RHS consists of %d terms.\n"), level1_plus_count(rhs[k], n_rhs[k]) + 1); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("#%d: Expression consists of %d terms.\n"), k + 1, level1_plus_count(lhs[k], n_lhs[k]) + 1); } } } } else { for (k = i; k <= j; k++) { if (n_lhs[k] <= 0) continue; if (quick_flag) { uf_tsimp(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); if (n_rhs[k]) { uf_tsimp(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } } else { uf_simp(lhs[k], &n_lhs[k]); if (n_rhs[k]) { uf_simp(rhs[k], &n_rhs[k]); } } if (!return_result(k)) { partial_flag = true; return false; } if (count_flag) { if (n_rhs[k]) { fprintf(gfp, _("#%d: LHS consists of %d terms; "), k + 1, level1_plus_count(lhs[k], n_lhs[k]) + 1); fprintf(gfp, _("RHS consists of %d terms.\n"), level1_plus_count(rhs[k], n_rhs[k]) + 1); } else { fprintf(gfp, _("#%d: Expression consists of %d terms.\n"), k + 1, level1_plus_count(lhs[k], n_lhs[k]) + 1); } } } } partial_flag = true; return true; } int div_loc_find(expression, n) token_type *expression; int n; { int k, div_loc; int level; level = min_level(expression, n); for (k = 1, div_loc = -1; k < n; k += 2) { if (expression[k].level == level && expression[k].token.operatr == DIVIDE) { if (div_loc >= 0) { error_bug("Expression not grouped."); } div_loc = k; } } return div_loc; } /* * The fraction command. */ int fraction_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int i, div_loc; int first, last; int num_flag = false, den_flag = false, was_fraction; for (;; cp = skip_param(cp)) { if (strncasecmp(cp, "numerator", 3) == 0) { num_flag = true; continue; } if (strncasecmp(cp, "denominator", 3) == 0) { den_flag = true; continue; } break; } if (!get_range_eol(&cp, &first, &last)) { return false; } show_usage = false; for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { if (n_lhs[i]) { was_fraction = false; simple_frac_repeat_side(lhs[i], &n_lhs[i]); div_loc = div_loc_find(lhs[i], n_lhs[i]); if (div_loc > 0) { was_fraction = true; if (num_flag && !den_flag) { n_lhs[i] = div_loc; } else if (den_flag && !num_flag) { blt(&lhs[i][0], &lhs[i][div_loc+1], (n_lhs[i] - (div_loc + 1)) * sizeof(token_type)); n_lhs[i] -= (div_loc + 1); } } if (n_rhs[i]) { simple_frac_repeat_side(rhs[i], &n_rhs[i]); div_loc = div_loc_find(rhs[i], n_rhs[i]); if (div_loc > 0) { was_fraction = true; if (num_flag && !den_flag) { n_rhs[i] = div_loc; } else if (den_flag && !num_flag) { blt(&rhs[i][0], &rhs[i][div_loc+1], (n_rhs[i] - (div_loc + 1)) * sizeof(token_type)); n_rhs[i] -= (div_loc + 1); } } } if ((num_flag || den_flag) && !was_fraction) { warning(_("Expression is not an algebraic fraction.")); if (den_flag) { error(_("Could not extract denominator.")); return false; } } if (!return_result(i)) return false; } } return true; } #if !LIBRARY /* * The quit command. */ int quit_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int ev = 0; if (*cp) { ev = decstrtol(cp, &cp); if (extra_characters(cp)) return false; } exit_program(ev); return false; /* to placate the C compiler */ } #endif #if !SECURE /* * The read command. */ int read_cmd(cp) char *cp; { int rv; if (security_level >= 3) { error(_("Command disabled by security level.")); return false; } if (!repeat_flag) { return read_file(cp); } do { rv = read_file(cp); } while (rv); return rv; } int read_file(cp) char *cp; { int rv; FILE *fp; char buf[MAX_CMD_LEN]; if (*cp == '\0') { error(_("No file name specified.")); return false; } if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.in", cp) >= sizeof(buf)) { error(_("File name too long.")); return false; } fp = fopen(buf, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { buf[strlen(cp)] = '\0'; fp = fopen(buf, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { perror(buf); error(_("Can't open requested file to read.")); return false; } } rv = read_sub(fp); show_usage = false; #if !SILENT if (rv) { printf(_("Read operation on file \"%s\" aborted.\n"), buf); } else { if (!quiet_mode && debug_level >= 0) { printf(_("Finished reading file \"%s\".\n"), buf); } } #endif if (fclose(fp)) { perror(buf); return false; } return(!rv); } /* * Read and process Mathomatic input from a file pointer. * * Return zero if no error, non-zero if aborted. */ int read_sub(fp) FILE *fp; { int rv; jmp_buf save_save; char *cp; if (fp == NULL) { return -1; } blt(save_save, jmp_save, sizeof(jmp_save)); if ((rv = setjmp(jmp_save)) != 0) { /* trap errors */ clean_up(); if (rv == 14) { error(_("Expression too large.")); } } else { while ((cp = fgets((char *) tlhs, n_tokens * sizeof(token_type), fp)) != NULL) { if (!display_process(cp)) { longjmp(jmp_save, 3); /* jump to the above error trap */ } } } blt(jmp_save, save_save, sizeof(jmp_save)); return rv; } #endif #if SHELL_OUT static int edit_sub(cp) char *cp; { char cl[MAX_CMD_LEN]; /* command line */ char *cp1; edit_again: cp1 = getenv("EDITOR"); if (cp1 == NULL) { #if CYGWIN || MINGW cp1 = "notepad"; #else cp1 = "nano"; #endif warning("EDITOR environment variable not set; using default text editor."); } if (snprintf(cl, sizeof(cl), "%s %s", cp1, cp) >= sizeof(cl)) { error(_("Editor command line too long.")); return false; } if (shell_out(cl)) { error("Error executing editor, check EDITOR environment variable."); printf(_("Command line = \"%s\".\n"), cl); return false; } clear_all(); if (!read_cmd(cp)) { if (pause_cmd(_("Prepare to rerun the editor"))) { goto edit_again; } } return true; } /* * The edit command. */ int edit_cmd(cp) char *cp; { FILE *fp; #if !MINGW int fd; #endif int rv; char tmp_file[MAX_CMD_LEN]; if (security_level) { error(_("Command disabled by security level.")); return false; } clean_up(); /* end any redirection */ if (*cp == '\0') { #if MINGW my_strlcpy(tmp_file, "mathomatic.tmp", sizeof(tmp_file)); fp = fopen(tmp_file, "w+"); if (fp == NULL) { perror(tmp_file); error(_("Can't create temporary file.")); return false; } #else my_strlcpy(tmp_file, TMP_FILE, sizeof(tmp_file)); fd = mkstemp(tmp_file); if (fd < 0 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) { perror(tmp_file); error(_("Can't create temporary file.")); return false; } #endif gfp = fp; high_prec = true; list_cmd("all"); high_prec = false; gfp = default_out; if (fclose(fp)) { rv = false; perror(tmp_file); error(_("Writing temporary file failed.")); } else { rv = edit_sub(tmp_file); } unlink(tmp_file); return rv; } else { if (access(cp, R_OK | W_OK)) { perror(cp); error(_("You can only edit existing/writable files or all equations.")); return false; } return edit_sub(cp); } } #endif #if !SECURE /* * The save command. */ int save_cmd(cp) char *cp; { FILE *fp; int rv; if (security_level >= 2) { error(_("Command disabled by security level.")); return false; } clean_up(); /* end any redirection */ if (*cp == '\0') { error(_("No file name specified.")); return false; } show_usage = false; #if !SILENT if (access(cp, F_OK) == 0) { if (access(cp, W_OK)) { perror(cp); error(_("Specified save file is not writable.")); return false; } snprintf(prompt_str, sizeof(prompt_str), _("File \"%s\" exists, overwrite (y/n)? "), cp); if (!get_yes_no()) { error(_("File not overwritten.")); return false; } } #endif fp = fopen(cp, "w"); if (fp == NULL) { perror(cp); error(_("Can't create specified save file.")); return false; } gfp = fp; high_prec = true; rv = list_cmd("all"); high_prec = false; gfp = default_out; if (fclose(fp)) { rv = false; perror(cp); } if (rv) { #if !SILENT printf(_("All equations saved in file \"%s\".\n"), cp); #endif } else { error(_("Error encountered while saving equations.")); } return rv; } #endif