WARNING
This document has been only minimally updated for over two years. The links in here were
working as of 02 January 2000, but the facts are another matter. An update may or may not ever occur.
References from news.groups: A Survival Guide
From: "news.groups FAQ" <mcq@wco.com>
URL: http://turing.postilion.org/these-survive/newsgroups/debate.html
Last-modified: 25 November 2001 by Joe Bernstein <joe@sfbooks.com>
References from news.groups: A Survival Guide
---------------------------------------------
by Rebecca G. McQuitty <mcq@wco.com>
updated by Joe Bernstein <joe@sfbooks.com>
with contributions and other help from a bunch of other helpful
news.groups denizens.
- Table of Contents
- Where To Go For More Information
- How to use these references
- Articles everyone should read
- Web sites to visit first
- Articles for proponents
- Moderation information
- Net abuse
- Usenet history and personalities
- Archives
- About this FAQ
All the references here are available in at least one of four ways:
- On Usenet. The reference will tell you where the article is
regularly posted, who posts it, and what the subject is.
- By e-mail. You will be dealing with automated mail servers; send
mail with a blank subject and include a message body with only the
line specified here. (Leave out your signature!)
- On the World Wide Web (WWW). Some of the URLs given here had to be
divided across two lines; if you actually type in a URL you should
ignore this and type everything between "<URL:" and ">" as one
continuous string, with no returns or blank spaces.
- By anonymous FTP. This will work at Web sites whose URLs begin
"<URL:ftp". The format is always <URL:ftp://host.name/path>.
These four articles can also usually be found at the "Web sites to
visit first".
The Guidelines were originally written by Greg Woods and have
subsequently been maintained by Gene Spafford (spaf, tale's predecessor)
and by tale.
Here's how to find the hallowed document:
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newusers, news.groups, news.admin.misc,
- news.announce.newgroups, news.answers
From: newgroups-request@isc.org (David C Lawrence)
Subject: How to Create a New Usenet Newsgroup
- By Email -
- To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
- [body] send usenet/news.groups/How_to_Create_a_New_Usenet_Newsgroup
- By anonymous FTP or the Web -
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/usenet/creating-newsgroups/part1>
The Draft Revised Guidelines were written afresh by Russ Allbery. Since he
is also the day-to-day moderator of news.announce.newgroups these days,
while they do not have the ultimate authority of tale's decisions, they are usually
more reliable for current information.
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.groups
From: Russ Allbery
Subject: Guidelines for Big Eight Newsgroup Creation
- By the Web -
- <URL:http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/faqs/big-eight.html>
The "Guidelines on Usenet Newsgroup Names," by David Wright and Mark
Moraes, explains how to name Big 8 groups in a consistent and
self-explanatory way.
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newusers, news.groups, news.admin.misc,
- alt.config, alt.answers, news.answers
From: David.W.Wright@bnr.co.uk
Subject: Guidelines on Usenet Newsgroup Names
- By Email -
- To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
- [body] send usenet/news.groups/Guidelines_on_Usenet_Newsgroup_Names
- By anonymous FTP or the Web -
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/usenet/creating-newsgroups/naming/part1>
Another good introduction to the RFD/CFV process is John Stanley's
"User's Guide to the Changing Usenet", which provides the elementary
information you need in order to decide whether you need to know more:
- <URL:http://cil-www.oce.orst.edu:8080/users.guide>
One excellent site for proponents, newcomers to news.groups, newcomers
to Usenet in general, and those interested in alt groups is maintained
by Jon Bell:
- <URL:http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Lab/6882/ncreate.html>
The Usenet Volunteer Votetakers also maintain a web site with newsgroup
creation information, including lots of interesting information about
votes and votetaking:
- <URL:http://www.uvv.org/>
"How to Write a Good Newsgroup Proposal," by David Lawrence and Una
Smith, gives examples of strong and weak arguments that may be useful
for anyone in a serious debate, not just proponents.
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.groups
From: newgroups-request@isc.org (David C Lawrence)
Subject: How to Write a Good Newsgroup Proposal
- On the Web -
- <URL:http://web.presby.edu/~jtbell/usenet/newgroup/good-proposal.faq>
Russ Allbery's "How to Format and Submit a New Group Proposal" explains
the details of getting an RFD approved.
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.groups
From: newgroups-request@isc.org (David C Lawrence)
Subject: How to Format and Submit a New Group Proposal
- On the Web -
- <URL:http://web.presby.edu/~jtbell/usenet/newgroup/how-submit.faq>
Ron Dippold's "Newsgroup Creation Companion", though it hasn't been
updated recently, remains a good guide to the nastier side of being a
proponent.
- On the Web -
- <URL:http://web.presby.edu/~jtbell/usenet/newgroup/creation-companion.faq>
A good introduction to how moderated newsgroups work, with further
references for proponents and future moderators, is the "Moderated
Newsgroups FAQ" by Denis McKeon.
- On Usenet -
- Newsgroups: news.groups, news.newusers.questions,
- news.software.misc,news.admin.net-abuse.usenet, alt.config,
- alt.answers, news.answers
From: Dmckeon@swcp.com (Denis McKeon)
Subject: Moderated Newsgroups FAQ
- By Email -
- To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
- [body] send usenet/news.groups/Moderated_Newsgroups_FAQ
- By anonymous FTP or the Web -
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/news/moderated-ng-faq>
<URL:http://www.swcp.com/~dmckeon/mod-faq.html>
Kent Landfield's venerable 'NetNews Moderators Handbook' still contains
valuable information.
- On the Web -
- <URL:http://www.landfield.com/usenet/moderators/handbook/handbook.html>
tale PGP-signs all his control messages to distinguish them from
forgeries in his name. INN patches that will automate PGP verification
and instructions for installing them are available here:
- <URL:ftp://ftp.uu.net/networking/news/misc/pgpcontrol/>
news.admin.net-abuse.* is the place to discuss spam and other net abuse.
The nan-a "Net Abuse FAQ" is available here:
- <URL:http://www.cybernothing.org/faqs/net-abuse-faq.html>
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/net-abuse-faq/part1>.
It gives references to several other FAQs that we don't have room for.
[2000/01/02: That appears no longer to be true. It does point to a document that
allegedly has those references, but the document in question does not seem to exist
at that location any more. For now, I'll simply point you at the HTML FAQ archive's
listings for news.admin.net-abuse.usenet, at
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/news/news.admin.net-abuse.usenet.html
- JLB.]
Find out about trolls from Gandalf's "Dealing with Trolls Crossposting
and Flames" FAQ. It's posted occasionally to alt.syntax.tactical and
news.admin.net-abuse misc, among other places, and is available at
- <URL:http://digital.net/~gandalf/trollfaq.html>
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/net-abuse-faq/troll-faq>
You can start learning about Usenet history by reading Lee Bumgarner's
FAQ on the Great Renaming (the event resulting in the original Big 7).
[2000/01/02. I currently can find no copies of this on the Web. It changed
over time; a relatively recent copy that I know of can be found at DejaNews,
by searching for its Message-ID, which is <4sudc9$5de@doc.jmu.edu>. Anyone who
has a webbed copy, knows of one, or wants to make one, please let me know!
- JLB]
David DeLaney's net.legends FAQ tells about net.gods, net.kooks, and
everything in between.
- <URL:http://www.killfile.org/~tskirvin/faqs/legends.html>
tale maintains an archive of all posts to news.announce.newgroups since
1989. This is a good place to find vote results and current charters.
- <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/>
tale also maintains an archive of all control messages creating and
deleting groups (newgroups and rmgroups) he's received since 1991. This
archive includes hierarchies outside the Big 8; newgroups for the Big 8
include charters.
- <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/usenet/control/>
[2000/01/02. As a result of control message abuse, many hierarchies in this archive
now have file lists so long that on a slow connection there is no reasonable way to download
them; nor am I sure how fast the ISC's server can provide the file lists, either. For individual
groups, the URLs look like this one for news.groups:
ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/usenet/control/news/news.groups.Z.
Note that for many individual groups, the file for the group is likely to be large too, again
because of control message abuse; this is especially likely to be true for moderated groups,
because they have longer charters and because they are more frequently targets of abuse.
Finally, note that the files are compressed, and you will need something to decompress them
that can read files whose names end in .Z. - JLB]
Deja and Alta Vista both maintain archives of Usenet posts --
Deja usually has everything back to March 1995, while Alta Vista
keeps three months' worth.
- <URL:http://www.deja.com/>
- <URL:http://www.altavista.com/>.
The DejaNews archive is easier to use for research, but the one at Alta
Vista usually makes articles available faster.
[2000/01/02. Corrections re Deja: it does not store "everything" because
it does not store binary postings like pictures, music, and computer programs, and
also, because of the way cancels work, Deja will often have either the cancel or the
original post but not both. Separately. It is common on news.* these days to bemoan
the current state of the Deja interface, which I agree is a nuisance. I have very queasy
feelings about adding or substituting a link to an alternative front end, however.
Ultimately if Deja can't make money we will lose that immensely valuable archive,
and so I feel obligated to treat them as a corporation; well, corporations in my
experience are not happy to have control of the handling of their products, in this
case an archive not the posts inside it, taken out of their hands. Comments? - JLB]
[2000/01/02. I took out Zippo, since it's changed its name and anyway is no
longer a public newsreading server. Is there one out there these days? I looked
at an automatically generated list of open servers not too long ago that led me to
think otherwise, but I didn't read it through... Or should I point people (gag) at whatever Deja
has replaced ""browse groups" with? - JLB]
The FAQ archives at rtfm.mit.edu are mirrored at several other places,
including UUNET.
- <URL:ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/>
- <URL:ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.answers>
There is now an automatic hypertext conversion, too. It's at
- <URL:http://www.faqs.org/faqs/>
[2000/01/02. Well, I had some really nasty insults against Ohio State's archive on the
Web for two years, so I won't pretend to be sorry they're gone. I'm not actually sure I
ever succeeded in getting a real live FAQ out of Ohio State, anyway. But I hate to leave
faqs.org, which I know is not rich, with all the traffic. Suggestions? - JLB]
You can always get the most recent version of this FAQ at this URL:
- <URL:http://turing.postilion.org/these-survive/newsgroups/references.html>
© Copyright 1996-2000 by Rebecca G. McQuitty and Joe Bernstein. All rights
reserved. Redistribution of any or all of this article on Usenet or in e-mail
is hereby freely granted so long as it is redistributed without alteration.