{"id":175841,"date":"2020-11-14T18:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2020\/11\/14\/this-apple-screw-up-points-to-a-bigger-picture\/"},"modified":"2020-11-14T18:59:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T23:59:00","slug":"this-apple-screw-up-points-to-a-bigger-picture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2020\/11\/14\/this-apple-screw-up-points-to-a-bigger-picture\/","title":{"rendered":"This Apple Screw Up Points to a Bigger Picture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/i8AHvKw.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/i8AHvKw.gif\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;\" \/><\/a>  Apple rolled out a new operating system for its Macintosh computers, Big Sur,   and it   <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2020\/11\/macos-big-sur-launch-appears-to-cause-temporary-slowdown-in-even-non-big-sur-macs\/\">slowed down the operation of every Mac with an online connection<\/a>, whether or not they were running, or even capable of running the upgrade: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>    <span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">Mac users today began experiencing unexpected issues that included apps       taking minutes to launch, stuttering and non-responsiveness throughout       macOS, and other problems. The issues seemed to begin close to the time       when Apple began rolling out the new version of macOS, Big Sur\u2014but it       affected users of other versions of macOS, like Catalina and Mojave.<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">Other Apple services faced slowdowns, outages, and odd behavior, too,       including Apple Pay, Messages, and even Apple TV devices.<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">It didn&#8217;t take long for some Mac users to note that <code>trustd<\/code>\u2014a       macOS process responsible for checking with Apple&#8217;s servers to confirm       that an app is notarized\u2014was attempting to contact a host named       <code>ocsp.apple.com<\/code> but failing repeatedly. This resulted in       systemwide slowdowns as apps attempted to launch, among other       things.<\/span>  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>  The big picture here is not that Apple screwed up.&nbsp; The big picture here,   as Jeffrey Paul notes is that y<a href=\"https:\/\/sneak.berlin\/20201112\/your-computer-isnt-yours\/\">our computer no longer belongs to you<\/a>.&nbsp; It is under the direct control of a corporation who may or may not   have your best interests at heart: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">It\u2019s here. It happened. Did you notice?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">  I\u2019m speaking, of course, of   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/philosophy\/right-to-read.en.html\">the world that Richard Stallman predicted in 1997<\/a>. The one   <a href=\"https:\/\/craphound.com\/pc\/download\/\">Cory Doctorow also warned us about<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">  On modern versions of macOS, you simply can\u2019t power on your computer, launch a   text editor or eBook reader, and write or read, without a log of your activity   being transmitted and stored. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">  It turns out that in the current version of the macOS, the OS sends to Apple a   hash (unique identifier) of each and every program you run, when you run it.   Lots of people didn\u2019t realize this, because it\u2019s silent and invisible and it   fails instantly and gracefully when you\u2019re offline, but today the   <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=25074959\">server got really slow<\/a>  and it didn\u2019t hit the fail-fast code path, and everyone\u2019s apps failed to open   if they were connected to the internet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">  This means that Apple knows when you\u2019re at home. When you\u2019re at work. What   apps you open there, and how often. They know when you open Premiere over at a   friend\u2019s house on their Wi-Fi, and they know when you open Tor Browser in a   hotel on a trip to another city. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">\u201cWho cares?\u201d I hear you asking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">Well, it\u2019s not just Apple. This information doesn\u2019t stay with them:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">      These OCSP requests are transmitted <i>unencrypted<\/i>. Everyone who can       see the network can see these, including your ISP and       <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_641A\">anyone who has tapped their cables<\/a>.     <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">      These requests go to a third-party CDN run by another company, Akamai.     <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">      Since October of 2012, Apple is a partner in       <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PRISM_(surveillance_program)\">the US military intelligence community\u2019s PRISM spying program<\/a>, which grants the US federal police and military unfettered access to       this data without a warrant, any time they ask for it.       <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/legal\/transparency\/\">In the first half of 2019 they did this over 18,000 times, and another         17,500+ times in the second half of 2019.<\/a><\/span>    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">  This data amounts to a tremendous trove of data about your life and habits,   and allows someone possessing all of it to identify your movement and activity   patterns. For some people, this can even pose a physical danger to them. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Big brother is here, and he&#8217;s inside of the house.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple rolled out a new operating system for its Macintosh computers, Big Sur, and it slowed down the operation of every Mac with an online connection, whether or not they were running, or even capable of running the upgrade: Mac users today began experiencing unexpected issues that included apps taking minutes to launch, stuttering and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[365,413,364,366],"class_list":["post-175841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-business","tag-civil-rights","tag-evil","tag-privacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}