{"id":181156,"date":"2016-09-16T19:21:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-17T00:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2016\/09\/16\/californias-drought-could-last-for-centuries\/"},"modified":"2016-09-16T19:21:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-17T00:21:00","slug":"californias-drought-could-last-for-centuries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2016\/09\/16\/californias-drought-could-last-for-centuries\/","title":{"rendered":"California&#8217;s Drought Could Last for Centuries"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>A new study indicates that <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-09-pacific-ocean-response-greenhouse-gases.html\">anthropogenic climate change driven shifts to the pacific ocean may make the current drought the new normal<\/a>:<\/div>\n<p>Clues from prehistoric droughts and arid periods in California show  that today&#8217;s increasing greenhouse gas levels could lock the state into  drought for centuries, according to a study led by UCLA professor Glen  MacDonald. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/>The study, published today in the Nature.com journal Scientific Reports, looked at how natural climatic forces contributed to centuries-long and even millennia-long periods of dryness in California during the past 10,000 years. These phenomena\u2014sun spots, a slightly different earth orbit, a decrease in volcanic activity\u2014intermittently warmed the region through a process called <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/radiative+forcing\/\">radiative forcing<\/a>, and recently have been joined by a new force: <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/greenhouse+gases\/\">greenhouse gases<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>As long as warming forces like greenhouse gases are present, the resulting radiative forcing can extend drought-like conditions more or less indefinitely, said MacDonald, a distinguished professor of geography and of ecology and evolutionary biology. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Radiative forcing in the past appears to have had catastrophic effects in extending droughts,&#8221; said MacDonald, an international authority on drought and <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/climate+change\/\">climate change<\/a>. &#8220;When you have arid periods that persist for 60 years, as we did in the 12th century, or for millennia, as we did from 6,000 to 1,000 B.C., that&#8217;s not really a &#8216;drought.&#8217; That aridity is the new normal.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Researchers tracked California&#8217;s historic and prehistoric climate and water conditions by taking a sediment core in the Sierra Nevada mountains. They pulled a 2-inch-wide, 10-foot-deep cylinder of sediment from the bottom of Kirman Lake and analyzed it in third-of-an\u00ad-inch sections, creating the most detailed and continuous paleoenvironmental record of California. <\/p>\n<p>The team correlated their findings with other studies of California climate history, and for the first time, united all the studies and cross-referenced them with histories of the Pacific Ocean&#8217;s temperature taken from marine sediment cores and other sources. <\/p>\n<p>What they found was not only that periods of increased radiative forcing could produce drought-like conditions that extended indefinitely, but that these conditions were closely tied to prolonged changes in Pacific Ocean surface temperatures.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While the urban areas of California may find a way to deal with this, but the agriculture sector of the state is completely f%$#ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study indicates that anthropogenic climate change driven shifts to the pacific ocean may make the current drought the new normal: Clues from prehistoric droughts and arid periods in California show that today&#8217;s increasing greenhouse gas levels could lock the state into drought for centuries, according to a study led by UCLA professor Glen &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[923,763,818,854],"class_list":["post-181156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-agriculture","tag-anthropogenic-climate-change","tag-disaster","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181156\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}