{"id":182713,"date":"2015-06-24T18:56:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T23:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/06\/24\/the-problem-with-the-eu-in-a-few-sentences\/"},"modified":"2015-06-24T18:56:00","modified_gmt":"2015-06-24T23:56:00","slug":"the-problem-with-the-eu-in-a-few-sentences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/06\/24\/the-problem-with-the-eu-in-a-few-sentences\/","title":{"rendered":"The Problem with the EU in a Few Sentences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I strongly suggests that you read Katharina Pistor&#8217;s essay on how the EU is betraying its ultimate goal, a unified and peaceful Europe, in their dealings with Greece in her OP\/ED, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/problem-with-small-europe-by-katharina-pistor-2015-06\">The Problem With a Small Europe<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\">News headlines notwithstanding, the fundamental challenge facing Europe today extends far beyond Greece. The real question is what kind of European Union Greece\u2019s creditors want: a \u201csmall\u201d one, comprising only the countries that are prepared to live by their exacting standards, or a \u201cbig\u201d one that heeds the Treaty of Rome\u2019s call for \u201cever-closer union.\u201d <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">European integration was built on the ideal of a united Europe working together to uphold peace, generate prosperity, and advance democracy. At first, cooperation centered on the creation of a common market, with European technocrats, led by the European Commission\u2019s then-president, Jacques Delors, pushing for a common currency, despite deep structural differences. The assumption was that political integration would follow.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">That did not happen. Indeed, the approach was tantamount to putting the cart before the horse \u2013 with serious consequences, exemplified in the eurozone\u2019s enduring crisis. Yet the technocrats are back, now advocating a fiscal union to support the monetary union, with political union nowhere in sight.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">Perhaps European leaders still believe that the needed political integration will eventually occur. But, even in the unlikely event that it does, a political union that emerges from desperation to save the common currency will be very different from one built purposefully, as the Treaty of Rome envisioned, based on shared values and goals. And, in the meantime, a fiscal union without a political union is an anti-democratic nightmare. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">In this context, it is perhaps understandable that the creditor countries are increasingly promoting a \u201csmall\u201d EU that includes only those that are willing and able to meet their high standards. But, while this might make for a stronger euro \u2013 and even a stronger EU \u2013 it would carry a huge cost, as it would effectively force members to abandon their democratic ideals. Meanwhile, the excluded countries would be forced to engage in competitive currency devaluations and other beggar-thy-neighbor policies. The dream of shared prosperity in Europe would be dead.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">This outcome is not inevitable. A common currency is a means to an end, not an end in itself. If European monetary union is not leading toward the desired end, it \u2013 not the goal of ever-closer union \u2013 should be altered. And, in fact, most Europeans favor a different means, based on greater flexibility for domestic preferences and a bottom-up approach toward further integration. In such an environment, Greece might not only survive, but thrive. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I would note that the founders of the Euro currency said that their goal was to create a uniform standard of living across Europe.<\/p>\n<p>It appears that they may get their goal, but it will be lowering living standards of more prosperous nations, not raising up their less fortunate neighbor.<\/p>\n<p>Not surprising when one understands that Robert Mundell, the &#8220;father of the Euro&#8221;, is also considered by many to be the &#8220;Father of Reaganomics.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Impoverishing ordinary people is a feature for people like Mundell, not a bug.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I strongly suggests that you read Katharina Pistor&#8217;s essay on how the EU is betraying its ultimate goal, a unified and peaceful Europe, in their dealings with Greece in her OP\/ED, The Problem With a Small Europe: News headlines notwithstanding, the fundamental challenge facing Europe today extends far beyond Greece. The real question is what &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1080,1110,964,1002,1003,982],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-currency","category-european-union","category-foreign-relations","category-good-writing","category-philosophy","category-stupid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}