{"id":182741,"date":"2015-06-17T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/06\/17\/your-uber-update\/"},"modified":"2015-06-17T19:20:00","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T00:20:00","slug":"your-uber-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/06\/17\/your-uber-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Your Uber Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>First, we discover that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepr.net\/blogs\/beat-the-press\/cheating-the-way-those-uber-wonder-boys-get-ahead\">the Galtian overlords at Uber are angling for a government subsidy to compete with conventional cabbies<\/a>:<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\">Wow, it&#8217;s the sharing economy, everything is new and different. Hey, they don&#8217;t have to pay the fees that those stupid old taxi companies do, because you order them on the Internet. <\/p>\n<p>Sorry to be a bit negative early on a Monday morning, but I was just <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/trafficandcommuting\/the-battle-between-uber-lyft-and-taxis-has-moved-to-airports\/2015\/06\/14\/5f2d3094-0fae-11e5-a0dc-2b6f404ff5cf_story.html?hpid=z4\">reading in the Washington Post<\/a> that Uber is arguing that it should not have to pay the same fees as traditional taxi companies to pick people up at airports. Uber says the fees are too high. <\/p>\n<p>I have no strong opinion about the size of these fees, which are effectively a tax on taxi travel that is used to support the operation of the airport. However, there is no basis for Uber paying lower fees than their competitors in traditional taxi companies, even if it is cooler.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So not surprised.&nbsp; Of course they want a government handout, because \u2026\u2026\u2026 Free Market.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the apparent behavior of Uber in China, which has <a href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/story\/150389\/uber-is-using-gps-to-punish-drivers-in-china-who-get-too-close-to-protests\/\">taken to disciplining drivers who drive too close to political protests<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\">The next day, Uber told its drivers to keep away from such protests. The <i>Financial Times<\/i> reports that Uber drivers in Hangzhou received a message imploring them: \u201cPlease don\u2019t wreck the good urban environment you have all worked so hard to help build\u2026 If you are at the scene, leave immediately.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>More damningly, the message added that there would be consequences for those who didn\u2019t follow instructions, and that Uber would track drivers\u2019 GPS devices (i.e., personal phones) to make sure they comply. These measures, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/uber-orders-drivers-in-china-to-steer-clear-of-taxi-protests-1434181092\">reports the <i>WSJ<\/i><\/a>, are intended to \u201cmaintain social order.\u201d Not something you want to hear from an employer. <\/p>\n<p>An Uber spokesperson in Beijing <a href=\"http:\/\/qz.com\/425393\/uber-supports-the-publics-right-to-protest-except-in-china\/\">told <i>Quartz<\/i><\/a> that \u201cwe firmly oppose any form of gathering or protest, and we encourage a more rational form of communication for solving problems.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>It makes sense for Uber to tread lightly in China, where it is reportedly planning a rapid expansion, <a href=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/ubers-raising-a-billion-dollars-to-make-china-its-large-1711225510\">with a price tag of more than one billion dollars<\/a>. Maybe Uber should spend some of that money figuring out how to deal with its (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/jun\/12\/uber-whistleblower-exposes-breach-driver-approval-process\">many<\/a>) privacy issues, first.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed.<\/p>\n<p>It should be noted that there is some good Uber news though, even if the news is not good for Uber, The California Labor Commission has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/18\/business\/uber-contests-california-labor-ruling-that-says-drivers-should-be-employees.html\">ruled that Uber drivers are employees of the firm<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\">In a ruling that fuels a long-simmering debate over some of Silicon Valley\u2019s fastest-growing technology companies and the work they are creating, the California Labor Commissioner\u2019s Office said that a driver for the ride-hailing service Uber should be classified as an employee, not an independent contractor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/268911290\/Uber-vs-Berwick\">The ruling<\/a> ordered Uber to reimburse Barbara Ann Berwick $4,152.20 in expenses and other costs for the roughly eight weeks she worked as an Uber driver last year. While Uber has long positioned itself as merely an app that connects drivers and passengers \u2014 with no control over the hours its drivers work \u2014 the labor office cited many instances in which it said Uber acted more like an employer. Uber is appealing the decision.<\/p>\n<p>The ruling does not apply beyond Ms. Berwick and could be altered if Uber\u2019s appeal succeeds. Uber has also prevailed in at least five other states in keeping its definition of drivers as independent contractors. Yet the California ruling stands out because officials formally laid out their arguments for why Uber drivers are employees. That could bolster class-action lawsuits against the company in the state. California law expressly requires employers to reimburse employees for business expenses and several suits proceeding against Uber are based on that state law.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor anybody who has to pay the bills and has a family, having no labor protections and no job security is at best a mixed blessing,\u201d said Robert Reich, former secretary of labor and a professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. \u201cAt worst, it is a nightmare. Obviously some workers prefer to be independent contractors \u2014 but mostly they take these jobs because they cannot find better ones.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The California ruling, which was made June 3 and came to light after Uber filed an appeal Tuesday evening, noted that the company provided drivers with phones and had a policy of deactivating its app if drivers were inactive for 180 days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDefendants hold themselves out as nothing more than a neutral technological platform, designed simply to enable drivers and passengers to transact the business of transportation,\u201d the Labor Commissioner\u2019s Office wrote about Uber. \u201cThe reality, however, is that defendants are involved in every aspect of the operation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, Uber said the decision was \u201cnonbinding and applies to a single driver.\u201d The company said individual cases about worker classification in at least five other states, including Georgia, Pennsylvania and Texas, have resulted in rulings that categorize drivers as contractors.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Other Uber drivers may also be inspired to follow Ms. Berwick\u2019s example, given that filing a claim with the California labor office is a relatively simple process.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here is hoping that this sticks.<\/p>\n<p>Uber is not about innovation, it is about regulatory arbitrage. <\/p>\n<p>If they are allowed to ignore labor law, taxi regulations, licensing requirements, they are effectively being subsidized by the rest of us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First, we discover that the Galtian overlords at Uber are angling for a government subsidy to compete with conventional cabbies: Wow, it&#8217;s the sharing economy, everything is new and different. Hey, they don&#8217;t have to pay the fees that those stupid old taxi companies do, because you order them on the Internet. Sorry to be &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[975,1023,985,1035],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-employment","category-labor","category-regulation","category-transportation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}