{"id":182991,"date":"2015-04-18T18:53:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-18T23:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/04\/18\/those-sanctions-are-working-out-just-ducky\/"},"modified":"2015-04-18T18:53:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-18T23:53:00","slug":"those-sanctions-are-working-out-just-ducky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/2015\/04\/18\/those-sanctions-are-working-out-just-ducky\/","title":{"rendered":"Those Sanctions are Working out Just Ducky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It looks like the Russians are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloombergview.com\/articles\/2015-04-17\/russia-s-economy-steps-back-from-the-brink\">managing lower oil prices and US and EU sanctions reasonably well<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: blue;\">It&#8217;s been fascinating to watch the Russian economy adjust to sharply lower oil prices. With a little help from the central bank, the country&#8217;s recession might not be as bad as previously thought.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">After an initial period in which the ruble plummeted and inflation surged &#8212; with food prices up 15.4 percent from a year earlier in December &#8212; the Russian central bank&#8217;s response is turning things around. A sharp increase in short-term interest rates, currently at 14 percent, has stabilized the ruble and might even be getting consumer prices under control.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">The episode has taken a toll on Russian living standards. In the first quarter of 2015, inflation-adjusted incomes were down 1.4 percent from a year earlier. Retail sales dropped 6.7 percent &#8212; and individual stores, such as the M Video electronics chain, reported even steeper declines. Imports were particularly hard hit, thanks to the impaired buying power of the ruble: In January and February, they were down 37.9 percent from a year earlier. The government&#8217;s finances haven&#8217;t fared well, either. Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s predicted Friday that Russia&#8217;s fiscal deficit will rise to 4.4 percent this year, higher than the 3.7 percent the government predicts.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: blue;\">Still, there are signs that a cheaper ruble might be helping some Russian producers compete with imports. True, industrial production was down 14.6 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, with the garment industry &#8212; which depends heavily on imported inputs &#8212; taking the steepest plunge. Yet Russian food production was up 3.5 percent, suggesting that import substitution might not be just President Vladimir Putin&#8217;s pipe dream. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Those sanctions are working so well. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s gotten to the point that the Russian Central Bank governor has suggested that they will be lowering interest rates to keep the Ruble from appreciating to much.<\/p>\n<p>One important thing to note here is that Russia has some advantages over other sanctions targets, specifically a captive market for natural gas in Europe, and a central bank that has dealt with these problems <b>very<\/b> competently.<\/p>\n<p>I would argue that much of the reason that the bank has handled this so well is because of their relative <b>lack<\/b> of independence from the Russian government.<\/p>\n<p>Because they have not been allowed to indulge in free market navel-gazing they have responded aggressively to Russia&#8217;s crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It looks like the Russians are managing lower oil prices and US and EU sanctions reasonably well: It&#8217;s been fascinating to watch the Russian economy adjust to sharply lower oil prices. With a little help from the central bank, the country&#8217;s recession might not be as bad as previously thought.After an initial period in which &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1080,973,964,985,1033],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-currency","category-economy","category-foreign-relations","category-regulation","category-russia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182991"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}