In my public school 40 years ago, teachers didn\u2019t lay their hands on students for bad behavior. They sent them to the principal\u2019s office. But in today\u2019s often overcrowded and underfunded schools, where one in eight students receive help for special learning needs, the use of physical restraints and seclusion rooms has become a common way to maintain order.<\/span>
<\/span> It\u2019s a dangerous development, as I know from my daughter\u2019s experience. At the age of 5, she was kept in a seclusion room for up to an hour at a time over the course of three months, until we discovered what was happening. The trauma was severe.<\/span>
<\/span> According to national Department of Education data, most of the nearly 40,000 students who were restrained or isolated in seclusion rooms during the 2009-10 school year had learning, behavioral, physical or developmental needs, even though students with those issues represented just 12 percent of the student population. African-American and Hispanic students were also disproportionately isolated or restrained.<\/span>
<\/span> Joseph Ryan, an expert on the use of restraints who teaches at Clemson University, told me that the practice of isolating and restraining problematic children originated in schools for children with special needs. It migrated to public schools in the 1970s as federal laws mainstreamed special education students, but without the necessary oversight or staff training. \u201cIt\u2019s a quick way to respond but it\u2019s not effective in changing behaviors,\u201d he said.<\/span>
<\/span> State laws on disciplining students vary widely, and there are no federal laws restricting these practices, although earlier this year Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote, in a federal guide for schools, that there was \u201cno evidence that using restraint or seclusion is effective.\u201d He recommended evidence-based behavioral interventions and de-escalation techniques instead.<\/span>
<\/span> The use of restraints and seclusion has become far more routine than it should be. \u201cThey\u2019re the last resort too often being used as the first resort,\u201d said Jessica Butler, a lawyer in Washington who has written about seclusion in public schools. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\nWe did experience this with Charlie on occasion, though not to this degree.<\/p>\n
When you look at this, or the relentless use of Tasers by police departments, when the circumstances do not involve any need to protection of either the target of the public, but rather inconvenience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
One of the problems with “looking forward” on torture and not prosecuting peopel is that it makes torture a normative activity more generally. Now we are seeing it being used on our children in our schools: In my public school 40 years ago, teachers didn\u2019t lay their hands on students for bad behavior. They sent …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[968,969,1168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-evil","category-torture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panix.com\/~msaroff\/40years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}