Logging Into Your Shell Account on Panix

If you're unfamiliar with concepts such as UNIX shell, telnet or terminal emulation, just look in our glossary for a brief explanation.

This document outlines the steps you can use to reach your UNIX shell on Panix, using either direct dial or telnet/SSH. It will also explain some of the prompts you see the first time you activate your shell, and how to respond to them.

Table of Contents:

• Dialing Directly into the shell
• Using Telnet or SSH to reach the shell
• Getting the shell via the Panix Website
• Your First Shell Login

Other Important Shell Information:

• Changing Your Password on Panix
• Panix UNIX Shell Help index

Configuration instructions for several common emulators, and download instructions for some alternatives, can be found here:

Configuration instructions for:

• HyperTerminal
• ZTerm for Apple Computers

Once you have found or installed a terminal program:

The login process is slightly different for each of the three phone companies we have service through.

• NY Metro-area dialups ending in "64" (Coretel)
• All other dialups on the national network (MegaPOP)

Dialing into Coretel numbers (Greater NYC area, phone numbers end in "64"):

1. Set your terminal emulator to dial your local Panix modem number, and tell it to connect.
2. You will be prompted for "Username:".

   Type in "username@panix.com", replacing "username" with your Panix username.

3. Next you'll be prompted for "Password:".

   Type your Panix password here. (If you've never logged into the shell before, this will be the one Panix gave you when you opened your account.) It's case sensitive, so pay attention to capital vs. lower-case letters!

4. A menu of choices will appear:

                                   W E L C O M E   T O   P A N I X
               s:         Connect to shell.panix.com
               1:         Connect to panix1.panix.com
               2:         Connect to panix2.panix.com
               3:         Connect to panix3.panix.com
               5:         Connect to panix5.panix.com
               e:         Connect to echonyc.com
               q:         Quit
   
   
           What would you like to do? [s]
       

5. If you want one of the standard UNIX hosts, enter "s".
   If you want a specific host, enter the corresponding number, e.g. "2" for panix2.
6. Panix will respond with a 'login:' prompt.

   Type your Panix login. (This is the part before the "@panix.com".)

7. Panix will respond with a "Password:" prompt. Type in your Panix password again.

   Note: If this is your first shell login, Panix will now tell you that your password has expired and that you need to choose a new one. Please refer to the section below called Your First Shell Login for help.

8. After you enter your password (and go through "first shell login" setup if needed), you may see some messages on your screen. These are known as "Messages of the Day" (MOTDs), and are usually important system status updates. If you want to read past the first screen of them, just press the spacebar; or press "q" to bypass them. Either way, you'll ultimately be greeted with your PANIX Main Menu or UNIX prompt.
9. Now you can start using your Panix shell account.

Dialing into MegaPOP numbers (All other National Dialup numbers):

1. Set your terminal emulator to dial your local Panix modem number, and tell it to connect.
2. You will be prompted for "Login:". Type in "username@panix.com", replacing "username" with your Panix username.
3. You'll then be prompted for "Password:".

   Type your Panix password here. (If you've never logged into the shell before, this will be the one Panix gave you when you opened your account.) It's case sensitive, so pay attention to capital vs. lower-case letters!

4. Next you'll see a line that looks like

   NetBSD/i386 (panix3.panix.com)

   followed by another prompt for "login:".

   Type in your Panix username. (This is the part before the "@panix.com". Do not include anything after the "@" sign; type only your username.)

5. Panix will respond by prompting you for "Password:".

   Type in your Panix password again.

   Note: If this is your first shell login, Panix will now tell you that your password has expired and that you need to choose a new one. Please refer to the section below called Your First Shell Login for help.

6. After you enter your password (and go through "first shell login" setup if needed), you may see some messages on your screen. These are known as "Messages of the Day" (MOTDs), and are usually important system status updates. If you want to read past the first screen of them, just press the spacebar; or press "q" to bypass them. Either way, you'll ultimately be greeted with your PANIX Main Menu or UNIX prompt.
7. Now you can start using your Panix shell account.

Using Telnet or SSH to reach the Shell

The next thing you need is a telnet or secure shell (SSH) program. Most versions of MS Windows come with telnet; Mac OS X comes with both telnet and SSH. If you're using Mac OS 9 or below, you can download Better Telnet or MacSSH directly from us. Panix recommends that our users choose SSH over telnet. SSH will, primarily, preserve the privacy and security of your account; as a secondary (but no less important) effect, it will protect the Panix infrastructure.

Configuration instructions for all the telnet and SSH programs Panix knows and recommends are available on our Software Help page.

Once you have installed and configured your program, here's how to connect to the Panix shell:

1. Make sure your machine is actively connected to the Internet; then, start your telnet or SSH program and connect to the Panix shell server.
   • If you're using telnet, just connect to shell.panix.com.
   • If you're using SSH, you will need to choose a hostname, e.g. panix1.panix.com, panix2.panix.com, etc. for proper host-key matching. Please be certain to read about host-key matching and ask questions for anything that seems opaque.
2. Panix (or your program) will respond with "login" and "password" prompts. Enter your Panix login (the part before the "@panix.com") and password. Remember; your password is case-sensitive, so pay attention to capital and lower-case letters.

   Note: If this is your first shell login, Panix will now tell you that your password has expired and that you need to choose a new one. Please refer to the section below called Your First Shell Login for help.

3. After you enter your password (and go through "first shell login" setup if needed), you may see some messages on your screen. These are known as "Messages of the Day" (MOTDs), and are usually important system status updates. If you want to read past the first screen of them, just press the spacebar; or press "q" to bypass them. Either way, you'll ultimately be greeted with your PANIX Main Menu or UNIX prompt.
4. Now you can start using your Panix shell account.

Getting the shell via the Panix Website

Just connect to https://shell.panix.com/ with your Web browser, and you can use our MindTerm application to reach the Panix shell. Give it a try! (Requires Java)

Your First Shell Login:

"Your password has expired..."

The password Panix issues you, when you start your account, is temporary; the first time you log into the shell, you'll be told that it has expired and you need to choose a new one.

The prompt for this will say, "New password:"

• If you're happy with the password Panix assigned you, just enter it again here, and once more when it asks you to "retype" it. This will make your "temporary" password permanent.
• If you want to change your password, we recommend reading our Password Maintenance on Panix page before doing it. PANIX requires secure passwords, which can make it difficult to choose one that the system will accept.

Once you've decided on a new password (or chosen to keep the Panix-supplied one), just type it at the prompt and press ENTER. If it's accepted by the system, you'll be prompted to "Retype new password"; just type your new password again and press ENTER again to confirm the spelling.
(This is to protect your password from inadvertent typos)

If your new password is not accepted, you'll be given an error message and prompted for another "New password". Just choose another password, and see if the system accepts it.

If you try three times and still can't get it to accept one, your temporary password will still work the next time you log in. So don't panic.

"Terminal type:"

Once your password has been accepted and confirmed (or rejected for the third time), you will be asked for a "terminal type". Under most circumstances, you should choose VT100; if your emulator or telnet program supports VT102, you can use that though. In general, you should choose the same terminal type that your program is set for.

(VT102 is just like VT100, but also lets the shell recognize and use a printer attached to your computer.)

When you've chosen a terminal type, the system will ask you if you want to make that choice permanent. If you always come in from the same computer, or plan on using the same program to enter the shell every time, just type Y for Yes.

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