Category: Aviation

New Developments in DARPA Hypersonics Research

DARPA has now revealed one of its hypersonic research programs,the Vulcan engine.

The test vehicle, see below, is about the size of the Have Blue stealth prototype (smaller than a F-5)


As shown in the slide, this would use conventional fuels.


There would be a common inlet and exhaust nozzle with the flow path varying depending on speed and altitude. A turbojet would be used for takeoff and low speed, and as speeds increased, the inlet air would be diverted to a pulsed combustion ram/scram jet type system.

The Thielert Diesel Aircraft Engine Soap Opera Continues

Relations between Thielert, and Diamond, its largest customer, who has had to halt production for lack of engines continues to be poor.

Diamond continues the rapid development of its aircraft diesel engine, the Austro, and even though Thielert has resumed production, Diamond is not taking any shipments, even though Thielert has moved to the next step of insolvency.

Diamond has a statement out on the situation. It’s basic points are:

  • Thielert has not involved Diamond in investment discussions (Thielert claims that Diamond has declined to be involved)
  • Recent issues with the clutch/reduction gear of serious concern.
  • Diamond has serious concerns with prompt delivery of spares, even when money is paid up front.
  • Even when spares are available, the prices are high, due to the captive nature of the market.
  • Diamond is working to develop it’s own support infrastructure for Thielert engine for existing infrastructure.
  • Diamond is looking at integrating a Lycoming AvGas engine into its DA-42.

This is an unbelievable mess.

Tanker, Oh Tanker

The G.A.O. has ruled against the Air Force on Boeing’s protest, which probably means a rebid.

I’m kind of surprised. After Boeing bribed the Pentagon acquisition officer, I figured that they would have handled this better.

I also figure that when you chose the plane that is:

  • Already flying.
  • Just as cheap.
  • Offloads more gas further away from base.
  • Has a contracting team with a better record of being on time and on budget.

That it’s tough to screw up the process.

Needless to say, Boeing is doing a happy dance about all of this.

The GAO language is fairly strong, which means that a recompete is almost certain.

If Obama’s folks have any guts, they will have proxies demagogue the hell out of this against McCain, who killed the original corrupt deal.

It Appears that B-2 Crash Info is Worse than Previously Anticipated

It appears that there is a memo going around suggesting that the problems are more involved than just water in the air data sensors.

Specifically, there is a wheel speed sensor, and you should get a warning at about 60 kts if the wheel and air speed data does not match. Additionally, it appears that you can’t turn on the pitot heat too early to dry out the water, because it would warp the skin in that area, which would compromise the plane’s stealth characteristics.

Gates Bitch Slaps Fighter Mafia

Since 1984, the Air force chiefs have staff have all been former fighter pilots. Before that, they were all bomber pilots.

With the appointment of General Norton Schwartz, who flew C-130s and AC-130s, it’s clear that Robert Gates is slapping down the so called “fighter mafia” hard.

What’s more, Vice Chief is now General William Fraser III, a former bomber pilot, which is another slap at the fighter jock leadership culture.

Maybe now, we can start seeing the Air Force do something useful at the upper leadership.

B-2 Crash Cause Revealed

The cause, water on the air data sensors, giving the flight control inaccurate data.

There had been a previous incident on Guam when a pilot aborted takeoff, and the solution was to turn on pitot heaters to dry off the sensors, but this was never adopted as a formal part of the checklist.

It was an “underground procedure”.

You know, I would think that on an aircraft that is literally worth its weight in gold, that they would get their maintenance act together just a bit more.

USAF report here.

The video of the crash follows, with the 2nd aircraft being the one that crashed.

Noise and Existing Hangars Loom Large in Norwegian Fighter Competition

Norway is deciding between the upgraded Gripen-N and F-135 for a replacement for its F-16 fleet, and it appears that the F-35 may be significantly larger and noisier than they would like(Paid Subscription Required).

Aircraft noise and politically sensitive basing options may become decisive factors in Norway’s selection process for a new fighter aircraft to replace the country’s Lockheed Martin F-16s.

New information received from the two remaining contenders (Lockheed Martin’s F-35A and Saab’s enhanced Gripen-N) indicates that one (understood to be the F-35) is “significantly more noisy” than the other, senior government and military sources here say.

The information could mean that Norway’s Bodo Main Air Station, located right outside a major population center, gets ruled out as a future operating base if the F-35 is selected. Bodo is one of two active fighter bases in Norway, the other one being Oerland, which is in a sparsely populated area 50 mi. from Trondheim.

….

At Oerland, too, the F-35 appears to have one disadvantage compared to Gripen, which is that the U.S. jet is too bulky to fit inside the hardened aircraft shelters there (those at Bodo are larger). “The question is,” [State Secretary for Defense Espen Barth ]Eide allows, “does that really matter at a time when the trend is to no longer operate out of hardened facilities?”

Given that the F-35 is more than twice the gross weight, and roughly twice the thrust of the Gripen-N, basic physics say that it will be noisier.

U.S. Air Force Looks to Opening Up F-22 Sensors to Pentagon Network

As I’ve said before, the F-22 is a sort of roach motel for data. It collects data from its own sensors and other platforms, but nothing ever leaves, at least not in the current software drop.

It’s a legacy of its Cold War origins, where it was expected to operate in a post apocalyptic sky above a Europe in flames.

Well, it looks like the USAF is finalizing plans on how to rectify this problem (Paid Subscription Required).

They are looking at a number of different technologies to implement their, “IP-based advanced tactical data link (ATDL)”, “Tactical Targeting Network Technology (TTNT) wideband data link”, which transmits to ground stations for relay, the “Multifunction Advanced Data Link (MADL)”, which is more distributed and is slated for use in the F-35.

ATDL looks to be fielded somewhere in the 2014 time frame in any case.

New Build An-124 Plans Proceed

Demand for the services of the An-124 Ruslan airlifter has been growing by leaps and bounds, and now Russia and the Ukraine appear to be on the verge of restarting productions(Paid Subscription Required).

It’s not surprising. The aircraft offers an absolutely unique capability in terms of outsized and heavy lifting, and VolgaDnepr charter service for the aircraft has been doubling turnover annually.

It would be significantly upgraded:

The upgrade, known as the An-124-150, includes a glass cockpit capable of reducing the flight crew to four from six, along with airframe improvements, digital brake control, improved thrust reversers and major improvements in the aircraft’s Motor Sich D18-T engines. The 124-150 will have a maximum lift capacity at nominal range of 150 metric tons, compared with 120 tons for the basic aircraft. It will permit 10,000 flights and 45,000 flight hours with a first A-check required only after 500 hr. on the wing.

One item of note, is that this would theoretically mean that two, rather than one MBTs could be carried.

Eclipse Launches 4 Seat Single Engine VLJ.

Since their twin engine 6 passenger Eclipse 500 is already a VLJ, should we call the Eclipse 400 a teeny-tiny jet instead?

FWIW, I noted that they showed a prototype almost a year ago, here are the pix from that prototype:


It’s going to sell for $1.35 million, and Eclipse is raising the price of it’s 500 by 33% to 2.15 million.

My guess is that this is being driven by two things, that the E-500 is costing more to build than they had hoped, and that there are some single engine VLJs our there, and they are attracting a lot of interest.

Looks Like Moore’s Law May Be Hitting AESA Radar Technology

Active electronically scanned array (AESA) radars look to be approaching some major reductions in cost as the technology matures(paid subscription required). They are looking at the cost to drop from $5 million/m2 to $500K/m2 so “cheap” is a relative term.

Additionally, the use of an AESA with a parabolic reflector setup can give a much larger effective aperture, and hence resolution. It’s called AESA-fed reflectors (AFR), and it’s less agile than pure AESA, but a lot cheaper.