Category: Currency

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, we have a big bit of information to lead with today, it turns out that the revised GDP numbers for the 4th quarter of 2007 show a contraction of 0.2% in the economy, which means that as numbers come in, that might very well be the start of the economy, particularly given the fact that the inflation numbers used to generate “real” GDP growth are bogus.

According to the most recent figures, the US economy grew in the 2nd quarter of 2008, but it grew less than forecast, 1.9% as versus 2.3%, but given what happens in revisions, I expect the number to get worse over time.

Employment is grim too, with weekly jobless claims up 44,000 to 448,000, though part of this is the effect of people going back on unemployment because of the 13 week extension.

While the weekly number is noisy, the trend has been toward increasing unemployment, and I agree with Calculated Risk, “Labor related gauges are at best coincident indicators, and this indicator suggests the economy is in recession.”

That’s not to say that there is no data pointing in the other direction, as the Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index Increased to 50.8, and any number above 50 points toward expansion.

That being said, the currency market saw the clouds, not the silver lining, with the dollar falling, though the fact that Euro zone inflation hit an all time high of 4.1%, which points toward rate increases by the ECB, could be a factor in there too.

In real estate, mortgage rates fell this week, which is probably an artifact of the reduced inflation fears from moderating oil prices.

The bit I found interesting though is that Freddie Mac is doubling the payments it makes to loan servicers for foreclosure prevention activities, which strikes me as a sort of a “hail Mary” play to keep more of their mortgage backed paper from going bad.

And our old friend, “The trouble with the monoliner insurers,” is back, with Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. (FGIC) being cut to junk bond status by Fitch.

In energy, both oil and gasoline are down.

Finally, a reason, as if you needed one, not to watch the Fox Business Chennel:


This just buggers the mind.

Economics Update

No Comments

The Bush administration is now, finally, predicting a slowing economy, with a GDP growth rate of 1.6%…though with a higher prediction of inflation at 3.8%, it’s a net contraction, which is why they are also predicting an increase in the unemployment rate.

Given this environment, it is unsurprising that home prices fell in May by 0.9%, 15.8% year over year, which is grim.

What is surprising is that Consumer confidence was up a bit, to 51.9 from 51.0, but even 51.9 is very pessimistic.

We may be seeing a bottom of consumer pessimism, which is different from seeing a bottom to the credit crisis.

The slowdown seems to be driving the price of oil down, as well as the price of retail gasoline, and falling energy prices seem to be bolstering the dollar versus foreign currencies, though the bad news on Japanese unemployment, a 2 year high, may have contributed to this.

Still, the banks are buying lots of money from the Federal Reserve to deal with the liquidity problems, $75 billion this time, so we ain’t out of the woods.

For your amusement, a cartoon:

Economics Update

No Comments

The dollar is down relative to the Euro, because the further deterioration in the credit markets makes Fed rate hikes unlikely, though the US dollar has strengthened against the Canadian dollar, because oil has been down so much recently, which means that the Canadian trade surplus to the US, they are the US’s largest external oil supplier.

It looks to me like the financial markets are continuing their slow motion car wreck.

Banks are tightening business loans and commercial paper, decreasing total lending by 3%, and requiring much higher interest rates to account for the uncertainty.

As to what foreign investors are doing, I can’t speak for all of them, but Russia has cut investment in Fannie and Freddie by 50%, and the international monetary fund sees no light at the end of the tunnel on the housing crash.

The result is fairly straightforward, much tighter money, particularly for entities like Lehman, which has seen its borrowing costs skyrocket. They are now 7.7%, 6 months ago they were 5.2% for a 5 year bond.

This is a 4.2% premium US Treasury notes, which is about double the number in early January.

In energy, oil is up about $1/bbl today, largely on Iran concerns, but retail gasoline prices have continued to fall.

Economics Update

No Comments

Wekk, retail gasoline has finally dropped below $4.00 per gallon, the first time in almost two months, oil moved very little, depending on grade, somewhere between ±$0.15/bbl.

Meanwhile, Nouriel Roubini is arguing that foreign central banks and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly less willing to take huge losses in order to bail the USA’s financial system out, and that this will lead to a systemic collapse, with, “ensuing fall of the U.S. will make this fire sale of the best U.S. private asset a true bargain basement deal: with the dollar price of these assets now imploding and with the U.S. dollar now in free fall non-residents will be able to buy most of U.S. Inc. for the cheapest bargain.”

One final note, and some information that shocked me, is the amount which short sales decreased in financial stocks as a result of the new SEC rules banning “naked” short selling: 98%.

S3 Matching Technologies is reporting that short sales in the newly regulated stocks fell by a factor of 50, which is far more than I would have expected.

Even if some of the decline in short sales was investors who were spooked by the new rules, it’s clear that the overwhelming number of short sellers are engaging in “naked” shorting.

Economics Update

No Comments

While the Federal Reserve is afraid to say the word, it appears from their latest report that we are seeing stagflation.

Jobless benefit claims just spiked above 400,000, up 34,000 from last week to 406,000, the highest reading since March.

Again, let me note that the weekly numbers have a lot of noise, but this news still sucks.

What’s more we have increasing evidence that the downturn is not “decoupled”, but is effecting other economies, with consumer and corporate confidence in Europe coming in well below expectations.

Not surprisingly, the bad news out of Europe, which points to interest rate moderation there, has bolstered the dollar.

Some real estate numbers came out today, and they are not good.

home sales fell 2.6% from may, and are now at an annual rate of 4.93 million/year, the lowest rate since 1998.

If you are wondering what might happen when mortgage rates rise, you should break out the popcorn, because it looks like that show might be starting soon. Rates went up 0.37% last week to 6.63% for a 30 year fixed mortgage.

Because of all this, I am not surprised thatthe number of vacant homes has remained at more than 2.2 million.

Energy was flippity floppity today, with oil up by about a dollar, and retail gasoline prices down again.

Economics Update

No Comments

Fairly slow news day: retail gasoline down, oil down, and dollar up.

In what has to be the most obvious bit of analysis this week, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHE)) is saying that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may record more losses as a result of the moribund real estate market….Seriously, this could have come out of a fortune cookie, particularly since we are seeing more indicators that the housing market has not hit bottom:

Mortgage applications fell 6.2% last week, (again, note that this is a noisy number), and California foreclosures hit a 20 year high in the 2nd quarter….actually the most ever, since they didn’t start collecting the numbers until 1988.

Economics Update

No Comments

Charles Plosser, President of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve, called for rate hikes to forestall inflation. Not surprisingly, the US dollar has risen as a result.

Meanwhile, the banking meltdown continues aplace, with Wachovia losing $9.9 billion dollars and exiting the wholesale mortgage business, meaning that they will no longer offer mortgages through independent brokers, and WaMu Lost $3.3 billion too.

I would also note that federal examiners auditing the GSE’s books, though this is more a preparation for a US government bailout than it is any concern for wrongdoing.

Considering that U.S. home prices 4.8% from May 2007 to May 2008, I’d count a GSE bailout as likely.

Seeing as how tropical storm Dolly largely missed the offshore oil rigs, it’s not surprising that oil prices have fallen, and it appears that retail gasoline is doing the same.

Still, this is mostly a symptom of a slumping economy, where less oil is needed, much as UPS’s profit slump of 21% is clear evidence of a radically slowing economy.

It’s also old home week at 40 Years in the Desert, because we have some news about another monoliner insurer in trouble, this time, it’s Assured Guaranty, one of the two insurers left with AAA ratings from all three major agencies, that is taking a tumble, because Moody’s is making noises about a downgrade.

Economics Update

No Comments

The Leading Economic Indicators have now fallen for the 2nd straight month. It’s down 2.1% year over year, putting it in the 2001 recession category.

In a related matter, it appears that Freddie Mac may be trying to unwind its debt exposure a bit, as we have reports that it will be purchasing less mortgage debt from lenders, making getting a home mortgage more difficult.

Oil is back above $130/bbl, largely on concerns about Iran and Tropical storm Dolly, but gasoline prices continue to fall, it’s now about a nickel down from the record.

The dollar is slightly weaker today, but I think that the delta is more a non-movement than a movement.

For some well predicted hilarity, note that Bank of America profit took a 41% hit, in part because the newest member of their stable, Countrywide Financial, lost $2.3 billion this quarter.

I told you so.

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, the Europeans, or at least the Germans promise to be in major freak out mode for a while, as producer prices are increasing at 6.7%, and this means that the Germans, the largest economy in Europe, will be screaming for rate hikes, because it was only 80 years ago that you needed a wheelbarrow or marks to buy a loaf of bread.

Unsurprisingly, this drove the dollar down too, though a contributing factor may be a report published in the financial times that sovereign wealth funds are looking to reduce exposure to the dollar.

There is no stampede, but people are tiptoeing toward the exits on the dollar.

I’m not sure how related it is, sovereign wealth funds hold a big chunk of GSE debt, but Freddie Mac has filed with the SEC to sell stock in order to raise new capital.

In energy, dribbled down a bit* to settle at $128.88/bbl, and retail gasoline fell about a penny.

In investment banking, Merrill Lynch lost $4.9 billion, and Citi lost $2.5 billion, though the latter was better than expected, and Citi will continue paying a dividend, which strikes me as foolish.

In real estate, evidence, in Orange County at least, that commercial real estate is comatose. A 91% drop in building, a 62% increase in vacancy, and a 2.5% decrease in rents.

It’s grim in the UK too, with mortgage lending falling 32% year over year, with near certainty of the central bank increasing rates.

The UK is beginning to look like the San Diego of Europe.

*No Apology for the pun.

Economics Update

No Comments

Weekly unemployment filings are up 16K from last week, which is not good, but better than forecast, though, as I’ve said before, the weekly data is noisy and not very useful.

On the other hand, the Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey is definitely downbeat, though not as grim as I would have anticipated.

China has problems. While its growth rate slowed to only 10.1% annually(!), inflation remained well above 7%.

Honestly, I think that the fix here is simple, let the Yuan rise some, which would decrease the relative cost of imported energy, and slow exports to cool down the economy, but I do not expect the Chinese central bank to do this.

Housing starts jumped 9.1%, only because of change in NY City building codes, allowing for more multi-residential building. Otherwise it would have been -4%, and construction of single-family homes dropped by 5.3%, hitting a 17 year low.

Seeing as how the Europeans have inflation concerns too, and are talking about ratcheting up rates, it;s not surprising that the dollar fell today.

Oil continues its slide, dropping below $130/bbl for the first time in over a month, though retail gasoline holds at yesterday’s record.

Economics Update

No Comments

The Consumer Price Index CPI, just
jumped 1.1% in June. For the past 12 months, it’s been 5.5%.

Considering how bogus the CPI stats have become, I’d be inclined to at at least 3% to both numbers, but but I’m an engineer, not an economist, dammit!*

On the other hand, oil is now down about $11 over two days, which would explain why the dollar is holding steady for now, though we are not seeing any good news at the pump, as we hit a new record again.

Industrial production in June was up by 0.05%, which beat expectations, though part of that number was a rebound from the strike at American Axle in May.

Mortgage applications were up 1.7% last week, though I’m not sure how much of this is low rates, and worry about rising rates, and noise.

Let me finish that I will have a separate post on the GSE’s and how their possible reduction/elimination of dividends may have led to the SEC’s restrictions on naked shorting.

*I LOVE IT when I get to go all Doctor McCoy!!!

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, we have to open up with inflation in the producer price index, 1.8% for June, and 9.2% year over year, though the 1.8% rate actually comes closer to 22% if annualized.

The Fed ain’t cutting rates any time soon, and apparrently neither is the Japanese central bank, which is holding rates steady at ½%. (Talk about pushing on a string!)

Even so, the dollar hit a new record low against the Euro before settling a bit.

Then we have General motors announcing massive job cuts and that it would suspend its dividend, which it has not done since 1922.

So GM paid a dividend throughout the Great Depression, but will not do so now.

Not surprisingly, Bernanke was rather downbeat about the economy in testimony before the Senate Banking Committee.

On the bright side, the doom and gloom has convinced everyone that the US is headed into a severe recession, reducing our demand for oil, so oil prices fell $6.44/bbl, the largest drop since Jan. 17, 1991, when Poppy Bush pulled oil out of the strategic petroleum reserves.

Unfortunately, this has not yet translated to relief at the pump, with retail gasoline hitting a new record high.

In the world of retail, there was a sales increase of just 0.1%, which, as Barry Ritholtz notes, is a a contraction when you figure in inflation, and even worse when you pull out food and energy.

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, it appears that it’s been an unsettled day, likely because of concerns about the GSE(s), which will get its own post, and as a result, oil hit a new intra day high, $47.50/bbl, before settling to $143.84/bbl.

Note that in addition to uncertainty in Iran and Nigeria, there is now a possibility of a strike in Brazil.

Gasoline prices fell though, finishing below $4.10/gal for the first time in a week.

In currency, uncertainty has driven the dollar down, but there is a bit of a bright side to all of this, because the falling dollar is pushing the trade deficit down.

The problem is that once the dollar settles down to a more sustainable level, there will be a high inflation interregnum where imports prices will go up, but there will be no domestic businesses to pick up the slack.

Nothing on US real estate today, but in the UK, their housing crash is the worst since the Great Depression.

Additionally, we have a monetary picture that appears to point toward a vicious deflationary recession spiral.

Chart pr0n:

Economics Update

No Comments

The Bank of England has decided to hold interest rates steady. It’s not like they had much of a choice. Inflation is heating up, and they are in the middle of a house bubble collapse that rivals ours, so doing nothing was the only option.

If they raised rates, they make the housing crash even worse, if they lower rates, inflation gets worse.

Their inaction appears to have strengthened the dollar, since it points towards few hikes by the European Central Bank too.

In employment, initial applications for unemployment are down from last week (it’s a noisy measure), but it’s still much worse than last year, and teen summer employment is the worst in 40 years, “If the average holds, total summer hiring in May, June, and July would be about 1.2 million, which would be the smallest gain in teen summer employment since 1958.”

In energy, retail gasoline prices fell a bit, but crude oil spiked above $140 again, because of tensions in Nigeria and the US and Iranian saber rattling.

In real estate, mortgage rates are a bit higher this week.

Economics Update

No Comments

In a stunning grasp of the obvious, the Fedederal Reserve is now saying that the economic downturn might continue into next year….Well duh!!!

In another example of supposed experts who are late to the glaringly obvious, the hedge fund whiz kids have discovered that they can lose money too. It’s still better than the market as a whole, but I expect that to change as their complex high yield instruments start behaving like the crap that they are.

In energy and currency, the news is neutral with oil and retail gasoline flat, though the dollar is down a bit.

Weekly mortgage application volume is up 7.5%, but I would go with monthly numbers which have less noise in them.

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, the Employment Trends Index is down again. That 11 down over the past 12 months.

In energy, oil prices briefly brok $140/bbl on the downside before settling at $141.37, but the price of retail gasoline continues upward unabated.

Unsurprisingly, the dollar strengthened today, though I am unclear why. The fundamentals underlying the dollar, trade and budget deficits, would seem to point further down.

I wonder what happens when we run out of Dutch boys’ fingers to put in the levee.*

Meanwhile, I think that all those folks who said that it was only residential real estate that was crashing are now desperately trying to find their happy place, because we just saw the the worst Q2 in commercial rentals in 30 years.

*No, I’m not going there.