Category: Economy

Economics Update

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The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago’s National Activity Index showed a small bump in January, though it should be noted that December was an absolut disaster, so I’m callijng dead cat bounce, particularly since the 3 month moving average is at a record low.

It also appears that the gift that keeps on giving, AIG, is looking for more welfare from the government.

The US government already owns 70% of the company. How about giving all of senior management the boot….TODAY.

BTW, it appears that the rising levels of derfault on commercial real estate are giving Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Dennis Lockhart the willies. He says that it is keeping him up at night.

Meanwhile, the go-go free market capital of the Arab world, Dubai, has just gotten a bailout from the United Arab Emirates following the failure of its bond offering.

Dubai has done its level best to cast itself as the banking sector of the Arab petro-states in the region, and now it looks like things are going bad there too.

Not only are there problems with bond offerings, but thousands of expats are fleeing the country, because they have lost their jobs, and under the law there, they face debtors prison.

Meanwhile, it appears that oil spiked above $40 on Friday, but it’s below $40/bbl again.

In currency, the dollar gained against both the Yen and Euro.

The Yen is down largely on concerns about declining exports will effect Japan’s export driven economy.

The concern with the Euro is that the former Warsaw Pact and Soviet States that were absorbed (too soon) in the optimism that followed the fall of the Berlin Wall are beginning to resemble Iceland, or Ireland, or Argentina.

I will be posting on Citi, and “stress testing”, later.

Economics Update

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Well, we have another Asian economy cratering in Q4 of 2008, with Taiwan’s GDP shrinking at an 8.36 annual rate. Unsurprisingly, they are now predicting a contraction for 2009.

This is “post Berlin Wall coming down shock-treatment elderly begging in streets” numbers.

In the US, producer prices posted a large gain, 0.8%, or about a 9½% inflation rate. I’m not certain if this is good or bad news, as the concern right now is deflation, but the impetus for the jump seems to be massive cash infusions from the Fed and the Treasury, which implies that we may be tiptoeing toward Zimbabwe.

Still, the jobless report was brutal, with initial claims remaining at 627,000, and continuing claims jumping to 4.99 million, the highest number ever.

I wouldn’t expect manufacturing or building to be a part of a recovery any time soon though, as the Philadelphia Fed’s Business Outlook Survey hit a record low, as did the Architecture Billings Index (ABI).

Note that the ABI typically presages construction activity 9-12 months ahead.

Additionally, I think that we are near seeing some of the non AIG insurance giants failing, with the first indicator being that Prudential Financial Inc. being excluded from the Federal Reserve’s commercial paper program, because Fitch Ratings downgraded them.

Note that Prudential Financial Inc. is the parent of Prudential Insurance, and that the insurance division can still use the “Commercial Paper Funding Facility,” for a while, at least.

The dollar fell a bit today, largely on reduced concerns about the smaller nations in the Euro zone going completely broke.

In energy, oil rose, though it is still well below $40/bbl, because of a surprise drop in inventory.

Economics Update

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Well, I guess the lede is that the Federal Reserve is cutting its 2009 economic forecast….Reality has a way of doing that.

Real estate is ugly today, with housing starts and applications for building permits falling to record lows, which is not surprising as it’s clear that there is a significant overhang in inventory.

That overhang in inventory is why builder sentiment is at the staggering number 9, with 50 being neutral.

It’s not pessimism, it’s sanity.

We did get another jump in mortgage applications, but that’s just a refi surge when the numbers go below 5%.

We also saw a record slide in GDP for OECD nations in Q4 of 2008.

On the brighter side, I’m not in the Ukraine, where industrial output shrank by 34.1%, which is return to the stone age type numbers.

We also have record lows from Taiwan’s central bank, which cut its benchmark rate to 1.25%.

We also have some insurance news, including our friends the monoliner bond insurers.

First, we have MBIA splitting itself. It’s separating its municipal bond insurance from its mortgage backed securities interests, which is likely a good thing in the long run, though S&P downgraded them from AA to BBB+, which, while not junk bond status, is rather too close to junk bond status for comfort.

Additionally, Moodys cut ratings mortgage insurers MGIC, Radian, Republic, and Genwort.

We are actually seeing some indications that the price drops in commodities are dropping, most notably the Baltic Dry Index of shipping costs has doubled recently, which indicates more cargo, particularly in terms of raw material.

Obama’s housing rescue plan appears to have strengthened the dollar, and driven oil up today.

Economics Update

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Only a few bits of news, besides the auto bailout update, which I will cover later, but they are fairly significant.

First, the New York Fed’s Empire State Manufacturing Index hit another record low, though it has only been kept since July, 2001, so that’s not an enormously long time.

On the other side of the pond, though we have rumors that Ireland is on the brink of defaulting on its debt, which could make things very ugly very quickly.

It would likely also trigger events that would lead to defaults by other nations, the Baltic republics and Ukraine come to mind, as a rush for the doors starts.

Oil is down again, and the continued flight to safety has driven the dollar up.

Economics Update

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Japan’s economy contracted at an annual rate of 12.7% in the Q4 of 2008. Those are numbers more than a recession, they are near implosion, so I would take the Confederation of British Industry’s prediction that the UK economy will shrink 3.3% in 2009 with a grain of salt.

The UK is far more dependent on banking and investment than Japan is in its economy, the Japanese actually make stuff and sell it to people.

A further indicator of the likelihood of a brutal downturn is that the companies in the S&P 500 just turned their first ever aggregate quarterly loss ever, with something like 400 of the 500 companies declaring a loss.

However, today was not without good news, as junk bond sales hit a 6 month high, which implies that people are no longer fleeing so strongly to safe havens like US treasuries, though there is still enough uncertainty to push the dollar and the Yen higher.

Still, demand concerns are driving oil down, even as retail gasoline prices continue their march back towards $2.00 a gallon.

The Rational Man is Dead

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David Ignatius nails it, that the idea that the markets, unlike the human beings who participate, are somehow rational actors is wrong.

Actually, he’s quoting Nouriel Roubini, who suggests that rationality from markets which are composed of irrational actors is actually irrational:

“The rational man theory of economics has not worked,” Roubini said last month at a session of the World Economic Forum at Davos. That’s why he and other prominent economists are paying more attention to behavioral economics, which starts from the premise that economic decisions, like other aspects of human behavior, are influenced by irrational psychological factors.

The most compelling rebuttal of the rational model, paradoxically, was delivered by the ultimate rationalist, Alan Greenspan. “I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interests of organizations, specifically banks and others, were such that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders,” the former Fed chairman told Congress last October.

That’s why Greenspan didn’t see it coming, argues Daniel Kahneman, a Princeton professor who is often described as the father of behavioral economics. His rational-actor model wouldn’t let him.

The people who have suggested that the market is not self governing and self correcting, and so real regulation from industry, as Ignatius notes, this includes Keynes, are right.

Economics Update

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Well, GDP in the Euro Zone fell by 1.5% in the 4rth quarter, and 1.2% from the 4th quarter of 2007.

The quarterly drop is the largest in 13 years, and the year over year drop is the first recorded ever…..One of the joys of integrating your economy is that you integrate your recessions.

It’s no wonder that OPEC’s predictions for world oil consumption have been slashed again, though interestingly enough, oil is up today, by the largest amount this year, largely on the expectation that the stimulus bill will pass.

In real estate, the New York Federal Reserve is continuing its aggressive policy of buying from the sh$% pile, purchasing another $23.2 billion in agency mortgage-backed securities this week, for a total of $114.96 billion.

There is an interesting bit here though, this quote, “The Fed has also said it may soon begin modifying mortgages it owns within the assets it owns.”

Somehow I figure that this is part of a much bigger story, only I don’t know what it is yet.

Also we have Citi and J.P. Morgan Chase Agreeing to a foreclosure moratorium, and I think that this might be a part of the rest of that story. Specifically, I think that they are worried about Geithner’s “Stress Test,” and they are doing this because they are hoping for goodwill from regulators.

Finally, the dollar is down today, for the same reason that oil is up. The stimulus package looks like a light at the end of the tunnel, and so the “flight to safety” moderated a bit.

Economics Update

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Well, the obvious lede here is the weekly initial jobless claims, which dropped 8000 to 623,000, still well within OMFG territory, and the four-week moving average, which is to my mine a better and less noisy metric, jumped from 583,500 to 607,500, while continuing claims rose to 4.81 million…..Ouch.

We have some more numbers for the real estate bloodbath too, with the NAR reporting that median home prices declined in Q4 of 2008 by 12.4% as compared to Q4 of 2007.

Foreclosures fell in January, but this is largely because the GSEs have put a temporary moratorium.

More telling is the fact that foreclosures and short sales accounted for 45% of sales in Q4.

Mortgage rates are down this week to 5.16%, which is still above the 4 and change percent from last month, so I do not expect this to do much to the market.

We do have a bright spot, with , it was +1% over December as opposed to the expected -.8%, but look as the chart on the right shows, it’s still very grim.

It’s worth noting that some of the increase is because retail gasoline prices have been trending higher (bottom chart), which along with increased spending for food and for clothing, were largely responsible for the increase.

In currency, the Yen and the dollar strengthened as investors fled to their relative safety, and in energy, oil fell below $34/bbl on high inventories and low demand.

Economics Update

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The budget deficit is exploding, with the annual total now looking to be around $1 trillion:

The excess of spending over revenue in January rose to $83.8 billion, compared with a $17.8 billion surplus in the same month a year earlier. Spending gained 30.6 percent, while revenue dropped 11.4 percent. Corporate tax revenue in the past four months is down 44.3 percent from a year earlier

, and if we weren’t at risk of entering a deflationary spiral, I’d be concerned about inflation.

Speaking of deflationary spirals, the trade deficit hit a 6 year low, not because we are exporting more, but because no one is buying anything.

No one is borrowing to finance, or refinance their homes either, with U.S. mortgage applications falling to an 8-year low.

Overseas, we have the Bank of England predicting that inflation in the UK will be ½% two years from now. Me, I’m expecting deflation, and the stagnant GDP that goes along with it.

The UK economy is even more heavily underwater, than that of the US, so it’s likely to get even worst there.

Further east we have the Russian bond market completely seizing up.

In energy and currency, we have oil down on reports of diminishing demand, and the dollar up on reports that the conference committee has cut a stimulus deal. (More on that later)

Economics Update

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I’m not going to be writing about Geithner’s bank bailout plan here, it needs it’s own post, but I have some graph pr0n, a little update from last night’s Pelosi scary employment graph courtesy of Justin Fox (top) and William Polley.

The first goes back 6 recessions, and the 2nd covers all of the recessions since WWII, which makes a bit busy, but they are at least as scary as last night’s graph.

On to the update:

It appears that the Asian economies are melt down down, with Japan’s economy is deteriorating in a way that has not been seen in 50 years, China’s exports falling by double digits, the Taiwan dollar and Malaysian Ringgit falling, and the IMF predicting a 4% contraction in the South Korean economy in 2009.

Meanwhile, there is a report that Russia is attempting to restructure its debts, which is a polite way of saying that they are threatening to default.

Meanwhile, Geithner’s plan, and the Senate’s approval of a stimulus, does appear to be having an effect on the markets, with oil falling, which indicates that the oil traders do not expect to see a rapid economic turn around, and the dollar rising, on the same information.

In this case it appears to be cross purposes, but I think that the reason that the dollar is up is because people realize that the bailout makes US investments more attractive, albeit at taxpayer expense, but that is another post.

Once Again: What Paul Krugman Said

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Just go and read the shrill one’s latest:

What do you call someone who eliminates hundreds of thousands of American jobs, deprives millions of adequate health care and nutrition, undermines schools, but offers a $15,000 bonus to affluent people who flip their houses?

A proud centrist. For that is what the senators who ended up calling the tune on the stimulus bill just accomplished.

Good writing. Go Read.

Economics Update

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Well, in terms of the stuff I put here, there was very little today. My guess is that everyone is waiting on Timothy “Eddie Haskell” Geithner’s bank bailout plan.

We do have a rumor on the plan though, and it’s that Geithner has dropped the federally funded bad bank, and instead any disposal of the financial dioxin out there will be handled by encouraging private money to drain the cesspool, which, when I last checked, was paying about 35¢ on the dollar for the top tranches of this.

Good luck with that.

He was supposed to release it today, but he put it off a day, which pushed the dollar down and it also pushed oil down, despite OPEC talking about more supply cuts.

I will post a bit about Nancy Pelosi’s scary graph.

Hopefully, We Can Unfrack This in the Conference Committee

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So, based on my not so informed analysis, what the Senate now has a deal on sucks. It appears that the only criteria used by those “wise people” in the middle was what had extensive lobbying support.

Cuts:

  • Aid to states.
  • Education funding.

Kept or increased:

  • More tax cuts.
  • Increased funding on the census. (Like that’s going to help now?)
  • Subsidies for digital TV receivers. (Whiskey tango foxtrot)?
  • More tax cuts.
  • The $15,000 house flipping tax credit.

Total spending is down by around ¼, and tax cuts are up.

Without some Republican style shenanigans in the conference committee (how about stripping out all the tax cuts?) this will really suck.

Economics Update

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So we have the new, official jobs report, Oh My God!!!

The unemployment rate went up to 7.6%, and 598,000 jobs were cut, the most since 1974, and it happened across all sectors.

Barry Ritholtz looks at the number in more detail, and finds (excerpting):

  • Total job losses since the recession started in December 2007: 3.6 million;
  • Over the past 12 months, the number of unemployed persons has increased by 4.1 million;
  • For the first time since records began in 1939, there were three consecutive months of 500k + job losses;
  • Household survey showed a record 1.24 million job plunge (Since data began in 1950)
  • The employment-population ratio fell to 60.5%, down from 62.7% at the beginning of the recession, — the lowest rate since 1986.
  • Unemployment rate: 16-year high (1992);
  • The 3.5 million job loss since January 2008 is the largest 12-month decline since the government started compiling those figures in 1939;
  • U-6 Marginally attached and involuntary part-time workers: 13.9% last month — up almost five percent;
  • The employment-to-population ratio was the lowest since 1986.

Except for the jobs report, it’s a slow news day, which is kind of like saying, “Apart from that Mrs Lincoln, how did you enjoy the play?

Then again, I expect at least one bank closing shortly after I shut down for Shabbos, because Friday is bank regulator seizure day (cue Prince Spaghetti Day ad).

The good news is that it looks like the SEC and Treasury are denying any plans of suspending mark to market.

Going back to mark to model would be like pouring gasoline on a the bonfire of the fraudulent.

One odd thing here is that the Federal Reserve appears to be walking away from expanding its Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility (TALF) program, a sh%$ pile for cash givaway lending program, to include consumer credit derived instruments.

Not sure what is going on here, but it would seem to me that this might be one of the better ways to throw money at the problem.

Meanwhile, oil fell on the jobs reports, and the dollar was mixed, up against the Yen, down vs the Euro, and flat vs. the Sterling.

Economics Update

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Our economy just had one of those days when you wonder why you get out of bet.

First, we have initial unemployment claims spiking to the highest number since October, 1982, 626,000. The consensus estimate had been 580,000.

The more reliable, and less noisy, 4 week moving average was up too, from 543,250 to 582,250, and continuing claims hit 4,788,000, another new record.

In manufacturing, December new factory orders fall 3.9%, well above the estimate of 3 %, and in rental real estate, the MIT commercial property price index posted a record drop, 10% in Q4 of 2008.

In international high finance, the Bank of England its benchmark rate by 50 basis points (½%), to 1%, which breaks last month’s record…..Considering that the BoE has been around since 1694, that’s a long record.

Across the channel in Euro land, the European Central Bank has left its benchmark unchanged, though I think that this is less from optimism than from the inflation-hawk nature of the ECB’s charter, and the fear of the zero rate destroying their ability to manage the economy with monetary means.

Meanwhile, mortgage interest rates have continued their increase, with the 30 year fixed being reported at 5.25%.

With the rate cuts in England, and the ECB still signaling future rate cuts, the dollar was up today.

The dismal job numbers drove oil down.

Economics Update

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Well, the ADP Monthly Survey estimates that 522,000 jobs were lost in January, and while the Institute of Supply Management’s non-manufacturing index rose, it’s still below 50, 42.9, which means more contraction on the way.

These aren’t official government figures, but those figures, due out Friday, are expected to be grim:

In its report on Friday, the Labor Department is expected to show 525,000 jobs were lost throughout the economy in January and the jobless rate is expected to rise to 7.5 percent.

Meanwhile, the dollar is up on expectation of further Euro zone rate cuts, and oil was down 46¢, continuing its love affair with the $40/bbl price.