Category: Economy

Economics Update

The current estimates for may have payrolls dropping by somewhere around 60,000. This number is rather more indicative than the unemployment rate, since those who have given up are not counted for the latter.

To my mind, the percentage of the population working is probably the best number, at least when compared to the BLS which increasingly appears to employ Tinkerbell as their chief statistician.

It’s been a busy time for real estate. We have The Economist noting that house prices are falling even faster than during the great depression, which is worse than it sounds, because we had deflation during the depression, which means that houses are falling even faster in real terms, see the pretty picture:

We are alsoseeing prices fall for houses above $5 million, the NY Daily News is declaring New York to be a renters’ market, and foreclosures in Boston 45% of all housing transactions are foreclosures.

What’s more, the popping of the real estate bubble is now now hitting property taxes, as counties raise rates to account for falling property values and foreclosures.

It’s no wonder that mortgage defaults are surging.

In energy, oil is still below the record, but oil increased to $128.25/bbl, though, for the first time in 25 days, gas did not hit a new record.

Gas didn’t fall either though, it stayed at Sunday’s level.

The dollar has strengthened somewhat, because the markets are expecting a Fed rate hike, which I doubt, given that the election is 6 months away.

In the real economy, the ISM manufacturing index increased to 49.6, the consensus was that it would fall to 48.0, but this is not good news, just less bad news, since any number under 50 is still a contraction.

In banking, S&P have noticed that some of the major investment banks are using funny accounting on their assets, and so they have cut the ratings or outlooks on Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citi, and JPMorgan Chase.

It’s no wonder bank losses are expanding, and you have the Financial Times wondering how much bank failures are likely to increase as more debt goes bad.

On the good news side of the equation, it appears that Wachovia has had a case of temporary sanity, and they fired CEO Kennedy Thompson after hemorrhaging profits and stock price over the last year.

Hopefully, there will be no golden parachute for him.

Steven Pearlstein Gets the Economy

In his article, which I recommend that you all read, The Fading of the Mirage Economy, he nails what is going on in the first three paragraphs:

Suddenly, it seems, we’re getting hit from all directions.

Energy and food prices are soaring. The housing market continues to collapse. Government revenue is falling, and taxes are rising. Airlines are jacking up fares and fees while reducing service. Banks are pulling credit lines. Auto companies are cutting production once again. Even investment bankers are losing their jobs.

The tendency is to see these as separate developments, each with its own causes and dynamic. Fundamentally, however, they are all part of the same story — the story of the global economy purging itself of large and unsustainable imbalances that for a time allowed many Americans to think they were richer than they really were.

I disagree on one point. I do not think that this was some sort of random confluence of events.

I think that this has been mainstream economic policy for the past 28 years. It is the gradual removal of wealth from the bottom 90+% and its transfer to those at the top, with free, easy, and increasingly unregulated credit and credit markets to create the temporary illusion of a high standard of living.

The goal was to create debt peonage, to make our society less like the industrialized world, and more like Mexico.

A Good Debunking of a Panglossian Financial Press

A few days ago, I read a fairly typical don’t worry, be happy article on CNN by Paul La Monica.

After perusing it for a while, and I shook my head, and thought, “Moron”, but decided not to pursue it on my blog. It just seemed be the all to ordinary whistling past the grave yard that one sees in far too much of the financial press.

Yesterday however, I got an email from Paul Lamont, who I have cited before here, who runs Lamont Trading Advisors, who sees their mission as being to prepare clients for a, “major bear market”.

He has a very nice rebuttal to Mr. Lamonica’s article, noting that:

  • Lamonica’s use of unemployment as a metric is disingenuous, as it is a lagging indicator. [I would add that the unemployment stats are also highly massaged these days as compared to 1933].
  • The absence of deflation is not a difference, inflation continued until 1931 in the great depression, and the same applies to commodity inflation and inflationary concerns.
  • That the recent bounce back of the stock market is actually rather similar to what happened in the great depression, with the eventual bottom occurring because the banking system froze up:

Go and read his article, I wholeheartedly approve, though I do differ on one point: I see the continuing economic crisis mirroring those that occurred in Asia, Argentina, etc. where you see sudden and catastrophic devaluation of the currency (i.e. inflation), as opposed to the 1930s style depression.

That’s why I have 30% of my 401(k) in overseas index funds.

Economics Update

CNN is reporting that Consumer spending was flat relative to inflation, which really is not true, since the CPI is crap, and because consumer spending includes food and energy, which are going through the roof, so everything else was down.

It looks like there will be more downward pressure on the dollar, as Euro-zone inflation is at 3.6%, which means that the ECB will definitely not cut rates, and might raise them, though the dollar strengthened slightly today.

BTW, the report of the improved growth in the intermediate report on US GDP? It’s really a contraction, as Barry Righoltz notes, the gains weredefense spending, inventory builds, and exports, with the rest of the economy at -0.4%.

Go to his site for the chart pr0n.

In energy, oil rebounded a bit from yesterday’s fall to $127.35/bbl, and retail gasoline hit a record yet again.

Economics Update

The economy grew more than previously estimated in Q1 of 2008, at an 0.9% annual rate adjusted for CPI, as opposed to the previously reported 0.6%. Note that this still a contraction, as inflation, even the official bogus CPI understates true inflation by well over 1%.

Not surprisingly, treasuries fell, as the revised numbers show more potential for inflation.

New jobless claims rose +4000 to 372,000, just above the estimate of 370,000, which, to me at least, reinforces my thoughts on the trajectory of the economy.

Crude oil prices fell to $126.62/bbl, but retail gasoline hit another record. That’s 22 straight days.

The FDIC issues a very grim report on banks, with bank profits falling by more than 50% and “problem” banks on the rise.

This is, of course, largely tied into the real estate bubble, which appears to be popping in Britain (yet again), with prices falling 2.5% over the last month, and 4.7% year over year.

In the US, I think that those people expecting a turn around will be disappointed, as 30 year fixed mortgage just topped 6%, with indications of more to come, particularly since selling the loans will become harder, as S&P just lowered the ratings on 1,326 Alt-A residential mortgage back securities (RMBS).

Economics Update

Oil is up again today, to $131.03/bbl, even though demand is falling, and retail gas prices hit a record for 21st straight day, $3.944/gallon.

I think the only question is whether it will break $4/gal before June.

Paradoxically enough, the dollar strengthened, despite the higher oil prices.

Finally, we’re seeing a drop in mortgage applications, because rates are rising.

Rates will go up eventually, and when they do, the housing market will get even more ugly.

Economics Update

Well, the Oracle of Omaha very bearish on the economy. Warren Buffett is predicting a long and deep recessions.

This is not all that surprising a conclusion seeing as how consumer confidence index fell to 57.2, well below the prediction of 60, and the lowest number since October 1992.

On the brighter side, the dollar has strengthened a bit, and crude prices have fallen, though Gas prices hit a new all time high for the 20th time in 20 days.

Even if oil prices moderate, the bond prices are falling because of inflation fears.

Basically, if you expect inflation, you don’t want to hold a bond with a fixed interest rate, and so if you want to sell your bond, the buyer wants a bigger discount.

In real estate, we have home prices falling an eye popping 14.1% year over year:

The S&P/Case Shiller composite index of 20 metropolitan areas fell 2.2 percent in March from February and plummeted a record 14.4 percent from March 2007.

Economists expected prices for the 20-city index to fall 2.0 percent on month and 14.0 percent from a year earlier, according to the median forecast in a Reuters survey.

This is ugly for anyone who wants to buy a home, and the fact that we are seeing skyrocketing property tax delinquencies means that people who want to stay in their houses may find that municipal services are shrinking.

In banking, we have UBS saying that the mortgage bloodletting is not over, and US savings & loans setting aside $7.6 billion against potential losses in the home market, so if anyone is telling you that this has bottomed out, don’t believe them.

The End of the US as World Colossus

Kevin Phillips suggests that the United States may be facing a collapse of empire, as Holland did in the 1700s, and Britain did in the first half of the 1900s:

There is a considerable literature on these earlier illusions and declines. Reading it, one can argue that imperial Spain, maritime Holland and industrial Britain shared a half-dozen vulnerabilities as they peaked and declined: a sense of things no longer being on the right track, intolerant or missionary religion, military or imperial overreach, economic polarization, the rise of finance (displacing industry) and excessive debt. So too for today’s United States.

The most chilling parallel with the failures of the old powers is the United States’ unhealthy reliance on the financial sector as the engine of its growth. In the 18th century, the Dutch thought they could replace their declining industry and physical commerce with grand money-lending schemes to foreign nations and princes. But a series of crashes and bankruptcies in the 1760s and 1770s crippled Holland’s economy. In the early 1900s, one apprehensive minister argued that Britain could not thrive as a “hoarder of invested securities” because “banking is not the creator of our prosperity but the creation of it.” By the late 1940s, the debt loads of two world wars proved the point, and British global economic leadership became history.

He then makes the caveat that the predictions of doom for Great Britain started well before any collapse, with peaks in such concerns in the 1860s and 1890s, when the collapse of empire was primarily a post 1918 phenomenon.

It’s a valid point, but we are operating on internet time, and the degree of leverage is further, and capital is far more mobile.

He also notes that we have already experienced periods where the fall of America was predicted, in the early 1970s, and the early 1990s.

I’m a bear, as I’ve repeatedly noted, and I’ve noted that a number of factors, particularly the rise of the Euro as an alternative reserve currency, make make it much more likely that the US will lose its status as the financial capitol of the world.

Go read the whole article. It’s only about 1200 words.

Economics Update

The employment data is done for the week, so we have energy news, where Oil, after breaking $135/bbl then settling around #131, is now back above $132/bbl, and gas prices are trending up again, though some of the latter is no doubt due to the upcoming 3 day weekend.

The dollar is trending down against all major currencies, hitting $1.5755:€1.0000, a bit below the $1.60 record, but not by much.

In real estate, we have existing home sales falling 1% in April, no signs of the foreclosure rate abating, and inventories soaring.

Is it any wonder that mortgage lenders are tightening standards to where they were a few deccades back?

This credit tightening is going to take an economy already in recession*, and throw it down a well.

On the brighter side, it appears that the municipal bond market has finally shaken itself out a bit, recovering from the auction rate security implosion of a few months back.

*Yes, I know that it’s not official yet, but we know the reality when it bites us on the ass.

UBS Has Fire Sale on its Own Stock

In order to raise cash following its disastrous investments in the US mortgage market, UBS is holding a fire sale on its own stock, in order to raise needed capital.

UBS AG said Thursday that it would raise $15.5 billion in a rights issue at a 31% discount below the current share price.

UBS (UBS), hard hit by its exposure to the U.S. mortgage market, said it will sell new shares at $20.09 each to existing shareholders, compared with the closing price of $29.31 on the Zurich exchange Wednesday.

Shareholders will receive one subscription right per share held, with 20 of the rights entitling the holder to buy seven new shares. The new rights will be tradeable, the bank said.

Needless to say, this serves to dilute share holder equity, and it shows that there is just a bit of desperation here.

Economics Update

Obviously the economic news of the day, hell the news of the day period, was oil surging to above $135/bbl, though they settled about $4 lower.

Retail gasoline hit a new record, the 15th straight, $3.831/gallon.

Dollar has taken a hit too, which is common when oil surges.

In employment news, US initial jobless claims fell, though the number of people collecting benefits remains at a 4 year high, so it appears that the unemployed are not finding new jobs.

In real estate, the OFHEO reports that house prices fell 1.7% in Q1 of 2008, (PDF) the sharpest decline in since records began to be kept in 1991.

The Financial Ratings Model is Broken, Just in Case You are Wondering

That commie pinko rag the Financial Times discovered that Moody’s improperly rated a complex entity called a constant proportion debt obligations (CDPO) giving them the much desired AAA rating, when it should have been 4 levels lower, Baa.

Moody’s was the second rater, in addition to S&P, which also rated them as AAA, though a number of other ratings agencies, Fitch Ratings and DBRS, disputed rating these securities so highly. (There is a graphic at the link that is rather byzantine, which is a sign to run the other way):

The results showed that early CPDOs might lose between 1.5 and 3.5 notches in the Moody’s Metric, an internal measure, which equals up to four ratings notches.

Some Moody’s analysts had concerns. With so many transactions from other banks in the rating pipeline, the code could not be left as it was. The bug was corrected.

At the same time, the documents record that Moody’s staff looked at how they could amend the methodology to help the rating.

Some of the most senior managing directors in Moody’s European structured finance division were involved in meetings to discuss the updating of the methodology for rating CPDO-like transactions in February.

The staff also looked at reducing assumptions about the future volatility of the credit markets so that Moody’s model only anticipated minor moves in credit indices over the next 10 years.

This had the effect of reducing the negative impact on the ratings of correcting the code error.

So, they goofed on a rating, but S&P thought that everything was just ducky, and their reaponse was how do we cover this up.

It’s no wonder then that the agencies are vehemently opposed to the idea of guaranteeing the quality of their ratings. Because it’s a fundamentally dishonest mindset in a business that appears increasingly dodgy.

As Tanta of calculated risk notes, it’s the last two paragraphs of the story (first link)that are scary:

The world’s other major credit agency, Standard and Poor’s, was the first to award triple A status to CPDOs but many investors require ratings from two agencies before they invest so the Moody’s involvement supplied that crucial second rating.

S&P stood by its ratings, saying: “Our model for rating CPDOs was developed independently and, like our other ratings models, was made widely available to the market. We continue to closely monitor the performance of these securities in light of the extreme volatility in CDS prices and may make further adjustments to our assumptions and rating opinions if we think that is appropriate.”

This implies a sort of mutual back scratching to generate fees that makes all of the ratings suspect.

Germany: Old Economy Doing Just Fine

For the past couple of years, Germany has been the engine of the Euro zone economy.

Turning bolts, Germans were told – often by other Germans – had no future in Germany. The persistence of heavy manufacturing symbolized the country’s inability or unwillingness to transform itself into a modern, services-oriented economy like the United States or Britain, two oft-used yardsticks.

Today, the manufacturing sector in Germany is growing as a proportion of the country’s total economic output, and Germany looks set to outpace far larger economies like China and the United States as the world’s largest merchandise exporter for the fourth year running.

In addition, making all manner of valves, motors, machine tools and robots is providing Germans with something rare in the global economy: shelter from the storm. Thanks to bolt-turning, the German economy grew at an annual rate of 6 percent in the first quarter of this year.

In the US, we are told it’s all services baby. Sell houses (like that’s working), or sell securities (the revenue model is vanishing in a puff of smoke), or maybe sue people for patents on stuff you never made….

Not working so well, and that’s because brokering is essentially a parasitic activity. We have been taking other’s people money and we’ve been….I don’t know…I guess employing no account coke head brothers-in-law or something.

Our economy is far closer to Spains during the height of its colonies now than it was in 1929. Then we had a robust manufacturing sector that could power a recovery, once demand picked up.

Right now, however, what does the US really make?

Damned if I know.

Economics Update

Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn is now giving some pretty strong signals that there will be no further rate cuts, which indicates that the Fed might be a bit concerned about inflation now.

The currency markets are most definitely concerned about inflation (which is another word for currency devaluation), and so the dollar has dropped. It’s near a month low.

Oil just smashed the $130 barrier, settling at $133.17/bbl, and retail gasoline hit another record.

Real estate continues to face downward pressures, with Mortgage applications falling 7.8%last week. So even though we are in buying season, people are not looking to buy.

Finally, we have what appears to be the collapse of a monoliner insurer with CIFG Guaranty having its rating cut to junk status. They were downgraded from AAA in March, and Moodys just downgraded them further from A1 to Ba2, 7 levels at one swoop.

The business for monoliners is dependent on having an AAA rating. Put a fork in them, they are done.