Category: Finance

Economics Update

No Comments

It’s the last day of the year, and we are finally getting a picture of how retail did during the holiday season, and it is not pretty.

ShopperTrak is revising its original holiday sales figures downward, from a sales increase of 0.1% and a traffic drop of 9.9%. which was already pretty grim, to a sales decrease of 2.3% with a 16% drop in traffic.

The estimates now are that 2009 is not going to be good either and that over ¼ of all retailers are at significant risk for bankruptcy (see graph pr0n above), which will hose suppliers too.

The unemployment claims numbers from last week were better than recent reports, 492,000 new applications, down 94,000 from the last week’s 586,000, and the 4 week moving average fell by about 1%.

I would note, however, that there are two things that make this news less good than it sounds, first, we are talking about the week of Christmas which means that everything was shut down on last Thursday, and, perhaps more significantly, continuing jobless claims continued to rise, hitting a 26 year high of 4.5 million.

Real estate still appears grim, with Manhattan office rents down about 25% (h/t Calculated Risk), though mortgage application activity remains at a 5 year high.

My real question though would be as to the number of mortgages granted, not the number of applications, which are likely multiple refi applications driven by even lower mortgage rates.

Additionally, the Federal reserve is to start buying mortgage backed securities, so they are going even deeper into the sh&%pile.

In currency, the dollar is up, and infact it’s up against the Euro this year, the first time 2005 that this has happened.

I guess that investors still think of the US Dollar as a safe haven, though the same cannot be said about the Ruble, which is down again.

In the stock market the VIX, the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, fell below 40 for the first time since October 2, to 39.9, which indicates that traders are a bit less twitchy.

But that’s only a bit, because before the Lehman collapse, it was around 25, and a year and a half ago, it hung around 10-15.

In energy, oil rose about 5½ bucks/bbl, to settle at $44.60/bbl.

Economics Update

No Comments

It’s a heavy news day. I know this because I was not sure whether or not consumer confidence falling to its lowest level ever recorded, and the Conference Board’s sentiment index began in 1967.

Economists were predicting an increase from 44.9 to 45.5.

This probably explains why the International Council of Shopping Centers says that this has been the weakest holiday sales season since 1970.

Well, the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home price index fell 18% from October 2007 to October 2008, so the index is now at March 2004 levels, and by all indications, it’s still headed down.

Will the last realtor please turn off the lights?

Finally, in 4th place in the competition for which story should be the lede, we have
assets in mutual funds falling 3% in November, they are down 22.7% since December 2007.

What we are seeing here is a slow run on mutual funds by investors who are fleeing to quality.

Banks are fleeing to quality too, with banks cutting lending this year by 55%, to the lowest level since 1994.

In currency, Russia has devalued the ruble again, it’s now down about 18.6% from its peak.

The dollar fell again against the Yen and Euro, though it rose against the Pound, largely because the UK appears to be in worse shape than the US.

I wonder if this might give additional impetus for the UK to move from the Pound to the Euro.

The fall of both the USD and the Pound are largely because of “quantitative easing”, otherwise called printing money, by the central banks.

One bit of financial news that surprises me is that the
Israeli Shekel just had it’s biggest pop vs. the dollar in 10 years, and this was despite the fact that the central bank cut its benchmark rate by 75 basis points (¾%).

The claim is that it’s year end repatriation of profits that drove the Shekel up, but my guess is that it’s people who think that the current fighting will calm things down in the short term (3-18 months) and are trying to flip the currency for a quick buck.

In energy, both oil and retail gasoline were down today, and this picture is from today. (Click picture for link)

Economics Update

No Comments

It appears that credit is still easing, with the 3 month LIBOR (London interbank offered rates) falling.

The spread between LIBOR and Treasuries is still awful, but it’s a bit better, largely because the Treasuries are effectively 0% right now.

On the other hand, the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank’s Midwest factory index dropped to the lowest level in 12 years.

I’m a mechanical engineer, so I believe that manufacturing and services, and not banking, are the core activities of the economy, so I tend to believe the factory index more than LIBOR spreads.

In international currencies, Pound hit an all time low vs the Euro £0.9798:€1.000, nearly parity.

The experts are saying that they believe that the Pound will gain vs the Euro in the coming because the Bank of England won’t be lowering rates much more.

This makes sense. The BOE is already bumping up against zero interest rates.

The US dollar is down too, largely on concerns that the Gaza conflict will drive up oil prices and because the Fed’s zero target lending rate makes it a less attractive currency.

The conflict in Gaza has also driven oil up, though retail gasoline is near a 5-year low at $1.619/gal.

Yowza, I gots to buy me a Hummer!

Tom Friedman, Suck on This: Part II

No Comments

The Buksbaum family, one of whose members is Tom Friedman’s wife, has been ejected from the management of General Growth Properties Inc., after financial irregularities were discovered.

Basically, what happened here is that GGP fueled its growth by leveraging itself up to its eyeballs:

Rather than apply for bank loans, General Growth began taking out short-term mortgages on its malls. As the mortgages came due, the company would replace them with even larger mortgages to provide cash for additional acquisitions.

This is what happens when you let the finance folks drive your business, rather than the other way around….It’s also why people wonder how different Bernie Madoff was from business as usual in the US financial system.

Economics Update

No Comments

Retail sales tanked in the Christmas shopping season, down 5.5% in November and 8% in December, though ex-retail gasoline sales, where the fall in prices drove things further down, the numbers were -2.5% and -4%, which are pretty worrying too.

I think that when the numbers are adjusted later with more complete data, they will be worse, because customer visits to retailers fell 24% on the weekend before Christmas.

FWIW, it does not look like the rest of the world will be pulling themselves, or anyone else, out of recession soon, as Japanese industrial production fell 8.1% YoY in November, and the Japanese central bank has no where to go with interest rates, having just lowered them to 0.10% (no misplaced decimal).

About the only piece of good news are The Big Picture’s Credit Crisis Indicators, which are showing a bit of improvement, with the TED spread and the LIBOR-OIS spread improving, though rates on Treasuries are still very low.

In the meantime, mortgage rates for a 30 year fixed mortgagehit the lowest number since at least 1971, when Freddie Mac started keeping these records, 5.14%, though there is the caveat that you can get these only if the banks are willing to lend at all.

Note that this is for the “conforming” mortgage, which is packaged and resold by the GSEs, which now have an explicit guarantee from the government, and, as noted earlier, “non-conforming” mortgages are at about 2% more, an all time high.

Oil was up a bit on announcements by suppliers of production cuts by the UAE and House of Saud.

Nothing much happened with currency. The 26th is a day off for most American traders, and Boxing Day in the UK, so there was not much activity.

Three Heads, All of Them Firmly Planted Up Their Ass

No Comments

I am referring to, of course, Cerberus Capital Management LLC, which is now showing signs of distress.

It appears that their plan to buy Chrysler for some beans, and then flip it for a profit has run into some snags, so the good folks named after the 3-headed dog that guards the gates of hell are experiencing some cash flow issues.

So, they are
placing limits on redemptions their hedge fund, because they had been forcing them to liquidate assets at bargain basement prices to generate the cash.

Additionally, one of the big roadblocks in the now completed transition of GMAC into a bank holding company was the feeling that bond holders were being asked to take a haircut while Cerberus wasn’t.

While that has now been resolved, it is unclear what, if anything Cerberus put into the transition.

Additionally, it now appears that they are attempting to cut a deal that will allow them to simply walk away from Chrysler.

There are increasing indications that Cerberus would like to simply dump Chrysler on its creditors, because with flipping an increasing distant option, they simply want to flee.

We Will See More of This

No Comments

We are now starting to see the breakdown of customs in the financial community that would have been unthinkable only a year ago.

Case in point, Deutsche Bank refusing to execute a call option on €1 of subordinated debt, which has the Bank of China ready to cut off all contact with them.

Here is the short version of what just happened:

  • The bank has been offering a bond of relatively low quality which has a maturity date at some point in the future.
  • Typically, at some portion of that maturity date, the bank can call in the bond, i.e. pay off the loan and roll over the loan by selling new loans.
  • Deutsche Bank has decided that money is too expensive right now, and is refusing to call in the bonds.
  • This means people who, for example, bought a 5 year bond with a 1 year call option, now cannot get their money back at the 1 year mark, and have to wait to the 5 year mark.
  • Thus, the investors are very are pissed off.

The thing is that while Deutsche is under no legal obligation to call in the bonds, this sort of rollover has been a routine way of doing business for a very long time.

In some ways these conventions are at least as important in international finance as the actual laws and regulations under which these institutions operate, and we are seeing them break down in significant ways.

Economics Update

No Comments

Ouch. Initial jobless claims for last week hit 586,000, the highest number since Nov. 27, 1982. The 4 week rolling average, which is a better metric, rose as well, to 558,000, though continuing claims declined to 4.370 million.

Even if you do have a job, it’s likely that you are seeing wages and or hour cut….And that 401(k) match, fuggedaboudit.

It’s no wonder that consumer spending fell in November, though it was less than expected, and when adjusted for inflation….OK, adjusted for deflation….It was actually up.

As Calculated Risk notes even as record low mortgage rates are boosting demand, a lot of that ReFi, the spread between “conforming” and “jumbo” 30 year fixed mortgages remain at an all time high of about 2%, which means that in expensive areas, the cheap mortgages are simply not available.

CRE is tumbling too, as we can see from the fact that Manhattan office vacancies hit a two-year high.

In currency, the dollar was down again today, and the Russian central bank devalued the Ruble…again.

I still think that a run on the dollar is a possibility when traders start to realize that the Treasury and Fed are printing money and dropping it from the proverbial helicopter.

In energy, increases in inventory, drove oil to $35.35/bbl.

Un-Dirtyword-Believable

No Comments

You have to love this:

If you go back about 20 years, you come across a bank regulator known as Darrel W. Dochow who overrode the recommendation of bank examiners in the matter of Lincoln Savings and Loan, of Keating 5 fame, that the institution be seized because it was insolvent.

Of course, a little while after that, it collapsed, at far greater cost to the taxpayers than had they acted earlier.

So, where is Mr. Dochow now? He’s the western regional director for the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), and he figures prominently in the failure of IndyMax.

It seems that he signed off on a back-dated transfer of money to the now failed thrift:

The Office of Thrift Supervision’s western regional director, Darrel W. Dochow, allowed IndyMac Bank to receive $18 million from its parent company on May 9 but to book the money as having arrived on March 31, according to the Treasury Department’s inspector general, Eric M. Thorson. The backdated capital infusion allowed IndyMac to plug a hole that its auditors had belatedly found in the bank’s financial results for the first quarter. If IndyMac had not been able to plug that hole retroactively, its reserves would have slipped below the minimum level that regulators require for classifying banks as well capitalized.

Though the $18 million transaction was minuscule in comparison to IndyMac’s $32 billion in assets, it had tremendous significance. If IndyMac had lost its well-capitalized status it would not have been allowed to accept “brokered deposits” from other financial institutions. Brokered deposits are typically high-yielding certificates of deposit arranged by brokers and sold to savings and loans. IndyMac relied heavily on brokered deposits, which amounted to $6.8 billion or 37 percent of its total deposits last spring.

“This is very significant in terms of whether IndyMac was over or under the O.T.S.’s thresholds for capital,” said Bert Ely, a veteran banking analysts in Alexandria, Va. “But what’s really troubling is that it seems to have been going on elsewhere.”

What is even more troubling is that this guy still had a job in bank regulations, and what’s more, he had a senior position.

Why this man was allowed to do anything that did not involve asking, “Do you want fries with that?” Is the real question here.

I don’t know if Darrel Dochow ever took a dime, or a dinner, or even something as inconsequential as a calendar or a pen, from anyone related to the industries that he regulated, but it’s clear that even if he broke no laws, he is corrupt, and he should be kept away from balance sheets and regulation for the rest of his natural life.

Economics Update

No Comments

Will the last home builder please turn off the lights?

Because existing home sales fell 8.6% from October, new home sales fell 2.9%, home prices fell by 13.2%, and foreclosures and short sales were 45% of all sales.

Consumer sentiment improved more than forecast last month though, driven largely by the expectation of lower prices.

In currency, the dollar was largely mixed, though both the Yen and Pound were down.

It should be noted that the Yen is off a historic high, and the pound is near a historic low, it’s about to reach parity with the Euro, so the dynamics are different.

As to why the Pound is falling, it might be that the U.K. economy is shrinking at a pace not seen in 17 years, 0.6%, which is worse than
the US figure of -0.5% for the quarter.

EVen more than the US, the UK bought into the idea of the finance industry as an engine for the economy, and they are reaping the whirlwind.

Oil is down again.

Also, here is a story that I think we will see more of in the next few months,* there has been a default by Global Investment House (GIH) in Kuwait on a $200 million loan, one of the larger investment houses in the Arab world.

They aren’t going under just yet, but I think that this is the first crack in the armor of the petro-Arab investment houses.

*Because I am just so good at making predictions.†
†Considering my record, this may actually be a sign to go the other way….Or not.‡
‡Disclaimer: Matthew G. Saroff disclaims any responsibility for any actions taken as a result of the information displayed on any pages of this website.

Big Surprise

No Comments

When a reporter asked the banks about what they were doing with their bailout funds, they refused to answer, except one bank with a vague, “reducing foreclosures,” which is, you know, like a lie, since foreclosures cost lots of money up front, and hit the balance sheet immediately.

One bank said, “No comment,” and then asked the reporter not to quote them on that.

Seriously, some people need to go to jail for a very long time.

Economics Update

No Comments

Well, most of the credit crunch indicators seem to be better today, or at least not as bad as expected.

First, we have the TED spread, the difference between the rates on interbank overnight loans and short term T-bills falling below 150 basis points (1½%) to 148 basis points, for the first time since Lehman collapsed.

Of course historically, the TED spread has been about 38 basis points.

Additionally, U.S. 2-Year T-Notes were auctioned off at a higher interest rate than predicted, 0.922%, which was better than the predictions of 0.912%, though the former is still near a record low, and still reflects a flight to safety at the expense of anything resembling returns.

You get the same picture from Calculated Risk’s Credit Crisis Indicators where things appear to be really bad, but better than they have been.

In terms of the real economy, things are still tough though with temp agency Manpower, Inc. withdrawing its forecast on weak demand, and temp employment is a bellwether, and we also are seeing the first decline in online holiday sales ever, according to a report from ComScore.

Considering the fact that online sales are still growing as a proportion of overall sales, the rest of retail is doing worse.

In energy, oil is down again, largely on reports of diminished Chinese demands.

In currency, the Dollar is up on the expectation that central banks will act to support it.

Bush to Make Emergency Auto Loans

No Comments

A quick look at the proposal, and it looks to be remarkably non-punitive.

Politico has the bullet points:

Binding Terms and Conditions: The binding terms and conditions established by the Treasury will mirror those that were voted favorably by a majority of both Houses of Congress, including:

  • Firms must provide warrants for non-voting stock.
  • Firms must accept limits on executive compensation and eliminate perks such as corporate jets.
  • Debt owed to the government would be senior to other debts, to the extent permitted by law.
  • Firms must allow the government to examine their books and records.
  • Firms must report and the government has the power to block any large transactions (> $100 M).
  • Firms must comply with applicable Federal fuel efficiency and emissions requirements.
  • Firms must not issue new dividends while they owe government debt.

Targets: The terms and conditions established by Treasury will include additional targets that were the subject of Congressional negotiations but did not come to a vote, including:

  • Reduce debts by 2/3 via a debt for equity exchange.
  • Make one-half of VEBA payments in the form of stock.
  • Eliminate the jobs bank.
  • Work rules that are competitive with transplant auto manufacturers by 12/31/09.
  • Wages that are competitive with those of transplant auto manufacturers by 12/31/09.
    • Note that wages here means all forms of current and past employee remuneration, or at least it does to Bush and His Evil Minions™,and so would have the effect of competing the Big 3 (Big 2½) with their large number of retirees against the transplants who have basically no retirees, which if strictly enforced, would mean not paying much more than minimum wage.
    • Note also that these are “targets”, and not “binding terms and conditions”, and so will be subject to some level of sanity.

In any case, meeting the terms has a deadline of March 30 of next year, which kicks everything to Obama.

I think that this is why Obama has said very little here, because if he were engaged, it would give Bush the cover to do something much worse.