Category: Inflation

Economics Update

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H/t the Big Picture

It’s jobless Thursday, and the new numbers suck wet farts from dead pigeons, specifically, they are up 12% over the past 2 weeks,to 496,000, up 22,000, and well over the consensus estimate 460,000.

Ouch.

Meanwhile, both the The 4-week moving average and the continuing claims rose by 6K, to 473,750 and 4.617 million.

Note however, that he Snowpocalypse may have had something to do with this.

Note also that that the durable goods orders number sucked too, it was up only because of aircraft orders, and as the picture on the right shows, there really is no increase at all once you take out spending on military items going back a very long time.

Meanwhile, in Japan, their consumer prices fell by 1.3% year over year, which is triggering a shouting match between the Finance Ministry, who want QE, and the Bank of Japan, who are still inflation hawks.

Meanwhile in currency, the dollar rose, largely on concerns about Greece and Euro Zone.

And yes, I know, I need to post something about the Greek problem, but it’s sprawling, and I’m still trying to make a synthesis.

In energy, the crappy jobs numbers drove oil down.

Core Inflation Fell For the First Time in 28 Years

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Down 0.1% in January:

The cost of living in the U.S. rose in January less than anticipated and a measure of prices excluding food and fuel fell for the first time since 1982, indicating the recovery is generating little inflation.

The consumer-price index increased 0.2 percent for a fifth straight month, led by higher fuel costs, Labor Department figures showed today in Washington. Excluding energy and food, the so-called core index unexpectedly fell 0.1 percent, reflecting a drop in new-car prices, clothing and shelter.

And still, the Federal Reserve is full of people who are batsh%$ insane inflation hawks, and there are two seats open, but Obama has not bothered to appoint people who are, you know, saner, in what is clearly a deflationary environment.

Economics Update

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Capital One charge-off rates, H/t Calculated Risk

Well, the New York Federal Reserve Bank just released its Empire State Manufacturing, Index, and it rose more than expected, from 15.9 in December to 24.9 in January, though I have no clue as to how the numbers went up:

……The details of the report were mixed. New orders slowed to 8.8 in February from 20.5 in the prior month. Shipments inched lower. However, inventories were flat in February after 17 straight negative monthly readings. Employment was positive for the second straight month……

I’m a little bit confused, but it appears that what we are seeing here is almost entirely stronger inventories, so as been noted before, it appears to be an inventory bounce.

In consumer credit, things appear to be moderating, in that default rates for the major card companies did not increase last month, or more accurately they didn’t rise last month for major credit card companies, except for Capital One, whose charge off rates rose from 10.14% to 10.41% in January. (See chart pr0n)

In real estate the National Association of Home Builder confidence index rose last month, albeit from an amazingly unambiguously crappy 15 to startlingly unambiguously crappy 17, where 50 is neutral.

In England, inflation rose sharply in January, to a 3.5% annual rate, which really isn’t scary at all, and additionally it should be noted that much of this was driven by the VAT (sales tax) increasing from 15% to a 17.5 as that stimulus measure expired, as shown by the fact that the, “CPIY rate of inflation, which strips out the effect of indirect taxes, fell from 2.8 per cent in December to 1.9 per cent in January.”

I just want to say, once again, that low inflation is a part of the problem, and another parts are the inflation hawks, both among regulators and among bond investors.

In currency, the dollar fell on reduced concerns about the Greek financial meltdown, which increased risk appetite.

I am not sure why investors had reduced concerns about Greece though. (I’ll get to the Greek crisis in more detail later)

Additionally, we have a report that the Bank of Japan is planning more quantitative easing if the Yen strengthens to OJ May Expand Easing Should Yen Reach ¥87:$1.00.

In any case, the falling dollar had commodity traders buying oil, which drove the price higher.

Nice that Paul Krugman Has Come Around to My Way of Thinking

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I’m not saying that it was a result of anything that I did, but he is now arguing that our economy needs “modestly higher inflation,” though he is talking more about problems in the Euro zone, as opposed to those in the US.

He does include the US though when he talks admiringly of a paper by Olivier Blanchard which notes that with higher inflation, a central bank has more room to cut rates before hitting the zero bound.

I would also note that he is still talking about rather modest inflation; a 4% instead of 2% target, while I would go for 6-8% for the next 3 years.

Economics Update (For the Week)

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Well, it’s “Jobless Thursday”, as Atrios is wont to say, and it ain’t a good Thursday, with initial claims up 36,000 to 482,000 and hitting a 2 month high, the 4-week moving average up 7,000 to 448,250, though continuing claims fell by 18K to 4,599,000.

Additionally, the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank’s business activity index fell from 22.5 to 15.2, which still indicates growth, positive numbers indicate growth, but might show that the stimulus package is running out of steam.

Also, it looks like finances may be catching up with the bank, with Citi reporting a loss for the year on a horrible 3rd quarter, and Bank of America posted a large loss, largely as a result of its eagerness to pay off the TARP so that it could go back to overpaying its incompetent executives, while Morgan Stanley misses its earning estimate, though it still turned a profit.

I had kind of figured that a lot of the obscene profits earlier in the year were the result of rearranging deck chairs, and I think that the 4th quarter results give credence to this view.

Note that these numbers were turning worse even as consumer defaults were falling.

BTW, in the UK, we are seeing journalists running around like chickens with their heads cut off over the recent spike in consumer prices, up to a 2.9% annual rate.

Kind of silly when you think about it.

US inflation seems well in check, with the
Producer Price Index for up 0.2% in December,

In real estate, home builder confidence fell in January, but the Architecture Billings Index was up slightly, though still below 50, indicating further contraction.

The jump in building applications, would seem to indicate improvements in the real estate market, but the FHA is increasing premiums and tightening loan standards, which may deflate the balloon.

The FHA really does not have a choice. Their balance sheet is a complete mess.

Economics Update

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Another Transportation Indicator of Non-Recovery

The Federal Reserve has released its Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization data, and it shows a 0.6% increase in December, though, as Dean Baker notes, it would have fallen but for increased electricity and gas consumption from the weather.

This is kind of in line with the LA/Long Beach port traffic data for December, the last 3 months of the year were down -9.2% year over year, though they were up +2.9% Y0Y in December.

As the associated graph pr0n shows, there is a big seasonal variation, so only YoY is the only meaningful data.

Still, the Empire State Fed Index is at 15.9, with numbers above zero indicating expansion, and Reuters/University of Michigan index of consumer sentiment rose to 72.8, though this was less than the forecast of 74.

Inflation is mooted, CPI rising by only 0.1% in December, and the figure, at least the initial inflation number, for the year was 2.7% inflation in 2009, largely on the fact that energy and other commodity prices are much higher, +50% on a gallon of gas, for example.

Ex-energy, we are still looking at deflation.

In real estate, once again, New York City is not doing, well, which means that no one is doing well, with properties across the 5 boroughs rising by only 0.12%, $1,200 on a million dollar property for the mathematically disinclined, and in Manhattan, rents fell 9.4%.

Finally, we had warm weather pushing oil down again, and the dollar rose.

Here’s a Surprise

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Nearly flat for 2 years

One of the things that I have occasionally remarked on is how data for M3, one of the broader measures of money supply is no longer collected by the Fed.

The claim is that it’s a conspiracy to conceal the reckless and inflationary expansion of the money supply, but as Tim Iacono shows, it hasn’t really happened.

Basically, the Fed may be printing money, but banks are not lending, so the money supply, at least the money supply as described by the M3, is basically flat, so we are not in an inflationary situation.

To my mind, this is a bad thing, since, as I have stated many times before, increasing inflation will have the effect of moving the price many assets above the amount of money owed on them.

A description of the various measures of money, cut-and-pasted from the Wiki, is below the fold:

  • M0: Notes and coins (currency) in circulation and in bank vaults. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, M0 includes bank reserves, so M0 is referred to as the monetary base, or narrow money.
  • MB: Equals M0 + reserves which commercial banks hold in their accounts with the central bank (minimum reserves and excess reserves). MB is referred to as the monetary base or total currency. This is the base from which other forms of money (like checking deposits, listed below) are created and is traditionally the most liquid measure of the money supply.
  • M1: M1 includes funds that are readily accessible for spending. M1 consists of: (1) currency outside Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) traveler’s checks of nonbank issuers; (3) demand deposits; and (4) other checkable deposits (OCDs), which consist primarily of negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts at depository institutions and credit union share draft accounts. Bank reserves are not included in M1.
  • M2: Equals M1 + savings deposits, time deposits less than $100,000 and money market deposit accounts for individuals. M2 represents money and “close substitutes” for money. M2 is a broader classification of money than M1. Economists use M2 when looking to quantify the amount of money in circulation and trying to explain different economic monetary conditions. M2 is a key economic indicator used to forecast inflation.
  • M3: Equals M2 + large time deposits, institutional money-market funds, short-term repurchase agreements, along with other larger liquid assets. M3 is no longer published or revealed to the public by the US central bank. However, it is estimated by the web site Shadow Government Statistics. It is also estimated on a weekly basis by the web site Now and the Future.
  • MZM: Money with zero maturity. This measure equals M2 plus all money market funds, minus time deposits. It measures the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand.

Economics: Year End Data Points

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H/t The Big Picture

The stock market is up significantly for the year, but note that the picture is for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is at best an imperfect gauge.

Also note that rents fell 3.5% in 2009, once you factor in things like months of free rent and flat screen TVs (!) for signing a lease.

That means that home prices need to fall an additional 3.5% to hit historical rent-own ratios.

But if the real estate news presages deflation, then the fact that commodities posted their biggest annual gain since 1971, which indicates that once a real recovery starts, prices may go up significantly.

Since, I actually favor inflation as a way to get out of this mess, people repay loans in devalued currency, and hence are better able to pay off those loans, I’m hoping for significant (6-10%) inflation in the near future.

Economics Update

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Rent-price ratio h/t Calculated Risk

So, the Open Marked Committee of the Federal Reserve left rates unchanged, though they do seem set on ending their quantitative easing over the next few months:

In light of ongoing improvements in the functioning of financial markets, the Committee and the Board of Governors anticipate that most of the Federal Reserve’s special liquidity facilities will expire on February 1, 2010, consistent with the Federal Reserve’s announcement of June 25, 2009.

Full FOMC statement is after the break.

The bond markets responded with Treasurys falling, and yields rising.

We actually saw a non trivial inflation rate in November, with the Consumer Price Index rising 0.4% in November, though that was energy and food, the core rate was 0%.

There is a troubling data point in the data though, rent, and owners’ imputed rent both fell, which is not a problem in terms of inflation, but is in terms of real estate.

Basically, even with house prices having fallen in the past 2 years, they are still above the traditional price-to-rent ratio trend, and as rents, fall, homes have to fall further to get back to the traditional (and sane) range, so there is more pain in real estate.

In more real estate news, new home construction jumping 8.9% from October to November, though it is down 12.4% year over year, (PDF link) while mortgage applications, and the rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage, rose marginally last week.

The statements on the unwinding of quantitative easing pushed the dollar up.

In energy, oil rose again, on reports of falling inventories.

Press Release

Release Date: December 16, 2009

For immediate release

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in November suggests that economic activity has continued to pick up and that the deterioration in the labor market is abating. The housing sector has shown some signs of improvement over recent months. Household spending appears to be expanding at a moderate rate, though it remains constrained by a weak labor market, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment, though at a slower pace, and remain reluctant to add to payrolls; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Financial market conditions have become more supportive of economic growth. Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will contribute to a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability.

With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time.

The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve is in the process of purchasing $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 billion of agency debt. In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee is gradually slowing the pace of these purchases, and it anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets.

In light of ongoing improvements in the functioning of financial markets, the Committee and the Board of Governors anticipate that most of the Federal Reserve’s special liquidity facilities will expire on February 1, 2010, consistent with the Federal Reserve’s announcement of June 25, 2009. These facilities include the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility, the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, and the Term Securities Lending Facility. The Federal Reserve will also be working with its central bank counterparties to close its temporary liquidity swap arrangements by February 1. The Federal Reserve expects that amounts provided under the Term Auction Facility will continue to be scaled back in early 2010. The anticipated expiration dates for the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility remain set at June 30, 2010, for loans backed by new-issue commercial mortgage-backed securities and March 31, 2010, for loans backed by all other types of collateral. The Federal Reserve is prepared to modify these plans if necessary to support financial stability and economic growth.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.

Economics Update

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Bad news from the Euro Zone, with Eurozone employment falling by 0.5% in the 3rd quarter, and Euro zone industrial output fell by 0.6% in October, and by 11.1% year over year.(!)

We are also looking at a spike in food prices over the next year, leading to an increase in inflation that all the economists and the economic journalists ignore, because, after all, it’s not core, because it’s just food.

In currency, Abu Dhabi has agreed to bail out Dubai, which has made people feel more secure, so they are selling dollars, which pushes the currency down.

In energy, crude oil fell for the 9th straight day largely on demand concerns.

Economics Update

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Surprise! Geithner and Bernanke:
As popular as a case of the Clap.
H/t Calculated Risk


And ore Americans than ever are on food stamps, h/t Naked Capitalism

Well, we have a bunch of good news on the consumer front, with retail sales growing by 1.3% in November, more than the 0.6% forecast, and the Reuters/University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rose to 73.4 in early December, up from 67.4 last month, and well above the forecast of 69.0, which is all very good, since the holiday season is a huge part of retail sales, but the Discover Financial Services survey is showing that consumers are looking to slash their spending by 15%.

Yeah, I’m confused too.

I would also note that the number of people collecting food stamps hit a record, 37.2 million, which raises the question if, “food stamps are the soup lines of this Great Depression?”

We are now seeing some rumblings of inflation on the other side of the pond, with UK factory input prices rising at fastest pace in a year, 4%:

Input prices gained by 4% last month from November 2008, and by 0.4% from October.

Output prices – the prices of goods leaving UK factories – rose 2.9% on the year, the fastest pace since February.

Output prices – the prices of goods leaving UK factories – rose 2.9% on the year, the fastest pace since February.

So we are likely going to have some of the central banks out there, most likely the ECB, panicking and jacking up rates at just the wrong time.

Still, the retail sales numbers drove the dollar rises to a 2-month high, though interestingly enough, oil fell for the 8th straight day, to $69.87/bbl, which is kind of odd, increased consumer sales implies increased demand, but a rising dollar may trump that in the mind of oil speculators.

Economics Update

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There is no wealth creation for ordinary folk, just bubble creation, h/t Calculated Risk


Crude prices, h/t OilEnergy

So, today is “Jobless Thursday, and initial unemployment claims spiked unexpectedly to 474,000.

Truth be told, it’s not a surprise. Non-farm payrolls need to rise at about 300,000 a month, so the “really good” NFP numbers in November, which had a -11,000 number indicates that things still really suck.

We have seen a drop in the U.S. trade deficit in November, which has been driven by export growth, though falling oil prices (see lower pic), and the fact that US consumers are still not in the mood to buy anything, including imports.

We have some good news on household net worth which grew by $2.7 trillion in the 3rd quarter, largely on the recent stock market bubble rally.

In real estate, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose this week, and
foreclosures fell in November, though, as the article notes, this may be a a pause more than anything else:

“They’re artificially low because of underlying causes,” said Rick Sharga, vice president of RealtyTrac.

He cites three reasons why foreclosures have dropped in certain states: The holiday season, when foreclosures typically slow down; the government’s mortgage modification program, which has created a slowdown in delinquent loans; and mandatory mediation in more states between homeowners and lenders before going into foreclosure.

In the world of central banks, the Bank of England left its benchmark rate unchanged at ½%, while maintaining its asset purchase (printing money) program.

Something interesting occurring in the world of US Treasurys though, the yield curve is the steepest since 1980.

The nickel tour is that when you buy a 2-year bond, you get less interest than if you buy a 30-year bond, because the risks of a 30-year bond are higher, not in terms of default, but because your money is locked up, and interest rates can go up, or you can need the money in a hurry, etc.

The difference is now 373 basis points (3.73%), with average over the past 5 years being 132 basis points.

It may be a market burp, or it may be inflationary concerns.

In currency, the dollar was essentially unchanged, while in energy, oil fell for the 7th day in a row on economic concerns.

Economics Update

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The Number Needs to be Under 400,000
H/t Calculated Risk

The Index of Leading Economic Indicators rose for the 7th straight month, indicating that a recovery is underway, as does the Philadelphia Bank of the Federal Reserve’s survey of manufacturing hitting 16.7, the highest level since June, 2007.

Unemployment though, is not cooperating, with initial unemployment claims unchanged from last week, they are still 505,000, unemployed is still on a pace to increase.

Basically, if it is above 400K, it still sucks, and this applies to the 4 week moving average too, which fell to 514,000, down 6,500

The continuing claims numbers are better, down 39,000 to 5.61 million, but still pretty grim too.

I would note that the continuing claims number does not count people who have moved to extended benefits, and that jumped 119,000 to 4.16 million.

You do the math 39,000 on the up side, 119,000 on the down side, gives us 80,000 of ugly.

In any case, concerns about continued growth, which I think were driven by the lack of improvement in first time claims, has people fleeing to safety again, with yields on 3-month Treasury Bill maturing in January going negative for the first time since December of last year, because people are willing to pay to keep their money safe for the next month or so..

Additionally, we have the Bank of Japan sending out signals that it will be keeping rates low, because it is concerned about deflation.

These concerns have driven oil down and the dollar and yen up.

Economics Update

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The Consumer Price Index is up again, largely on rising fuel prices, with CPI up 0.3%, and down -0.2% year over year, and the “core” CPI, which strips out food and energy, is up 0.2%, up 1.7% year over year for the core rate.

This is raising concerns about inflation (stupid, but it’s the way that these folks think) because energy is still about 14% lower than it was last year, so if equilibrium in oil prices is higher than it is now we may see non trivial (over 2% annual according to the inflation hawks) inflation rates.

Meanwhile, the bad news continues along (see graph pr0n), with housing starts and applications for building permits falling unexpectedly in October. (pics 1, 2, 3, and 4)

Additionally, the Architecture Billings Index (ABI) while rising, remained below 50, indicating a continuing contraction in future commercial real estate construction. The ABI leads construction by 9-12 months, so 2010 looks bleak for non-residential building. (pic 5)

There is also the fact that rents are continuing to fall, and since the best metric of house prices is their ratio to renting, this indicates that there housing in general, not just the price of a single family dwelling are still overpriced, and have a way to fall.

Additionally, I think that home sellers are running out of buyers, as mortgage applications fell even though rates were down this week.

The inflation that I mention has spooked the bond market, driving prices down and yields up.

And some news on the weird side, monoliner insurer Ambac announced in its SEC filing that its capital levels were well in excess of regulatory requirements.

Everyone figured that they were due for a takeover by regulators…I guess that “everyone” was wrong.

We are seeing some signs of recovery in international trade, with the Baltic Dry Index, an indicator of the demand for shipping hitting a high for this year.

It appears to be driven by increased Chinese demand for raw materials, and the fact that there are large fleets of ships that have been mothballed that won’t be able to address marked demand for months.

Meanwhile, in energy, oil rose above $80/bbl on a drop in US inventories, and in currency, the dollar fell on statements by a Federal Reserve member that rates would stay low.

An Interesting Concept

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From the Classic WKRP Episode

If we are in a deflationary spiral, aka a “liquidity trap,” and I believe that we are, then one of the questions is how does one get us out.

suggests that it is essential for the Federal Reserve to engage in actions that make it blindingly clear that holding to cash will be long term disastrous.

The problem right now is that, with inflation being negative, people are all too willing to sit on their cash.

John Hempton has a most unorthodox proposal, that we literally drop large amounts of currency onto the streets of American cities:

You need to convince people not to hold money. You need to convince them that cash is trash.
And to do that you need to convince the public that there will be inflation (the above gross leverage argument notwithstanding).
To do that the Federal Reserve has to be credibly irresponsible. It is not enough to print a couple of trillion dollars (which they have) because everyone thinks (with some justification) that they will suck back the money supply when the crisis is over.
No – you have to be more visibly reckless than that. You have to really convince people that there will be inflation.
So the suggestion in my title is literal. The Federal Reserve should hire a couple of hundred helicopters and load each one 10 million dollars in neatly bound parcels of $1000 each. Total cost $2 billion plus trivial helicopter hire.

Well, running the numbers, a dollar bill weighs about a gram, so let’s bundle 10 $100 bills together, so as not to create an “As God as my witness, I thought turkeys could fly,” issue.

So, $1000.00 would weigh about 11 grams (adding 1g for the wrapper), which means that if you have a helicopter carrying 4400kg in currency, they would be carrying $400,000,000.00.

So he’s wrong. You would only need 5 medium to heavy lift helicopters, or 1 Mi-26, which has a payload of 22 metric tonnes.

You probably want to spread it a bit further out, but still you are well under 100 helicopters, particularly if you allow them to make multiple trips.

Heck, even a Robinson R22 helicopter could carry more than $10 million per sortie.

Economics Update

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I’m not a gold bug, but Rolf Winkler’s graph pr0n is interesting. It could imply that gold has further up to go, or that the stock market is overvalued. Your call.

Slow news day today, with biggest news that the People’s Bank of China has modified the language it uses to describe its position on the Yuan, which implies that the currency will be allowed to appreciate over the near term.

In Australia employment increased by 24,500 in September, s not inconsiderable number for a country with a total population in the 22 million range.

Meanwhile, Japan appears to continue to be in a deflationary mode, with producer prices falling for the 10th month, down 6.7% year over year.

In currency, driven partly by the Bank of China statements, the dollar weakened to more than $1.50:€1.00, though it settled at $1.4961 when trading ended.

In either case, it appears that people are still betting on a recovering economy, as crude oil rose again today.

And for you gold bugs, as well as for the graph pr0n, gold hit a new record in trading today, $1,121.9/oz (troy).

Economics Update

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The Notch is the Bankruptcy law change
H/t Calculated Risk

The FOMC has met, and they are keeping their benchmark rate at essentially 0%, and they have clearly said that they will keep rates low for an extended period of time.

Meanwhile the Bank of Japan has issued a statement that its walk-back on emergency programs to bolster the credit market are not a precursor to a rate hike.

In employment, ADP’s private sector job survey reports that 203K jobs were cut in October, the smallest cut in over a year, and Challenger, Gray, & Christmas is reporting that announced that planned layoffs fell to 55,6799 in October, down 16% from September.

Meanwhile, in New Zealand, where they are supposed to be out of the recession, their jobless rate hit a 9-year high, 6½%.

Meanwhile, the Institute for Supply Management’s Non-Manufacturing survey fell to 50.6, down from September’s 50.9, but any number above 50 indicates expansion., though, as Calculated Risk notes, “the Non-Manufacturing Employment Index for October registered 41.1 percent. This reflects a decrease of 3.2 percentage points when compared to the 44.3 percent registered in September,” so the sector expanded, while employment in the sector shrank.

Still, even after the draconian legislation enacted in 2005, personal bankruptcies rose 9% in October, to a new post law change high (see graph pr0n). (American Bankruptcy Institute report)

One interesting thing on all this is that the the market is pricing in increasing inflation expectations, as indicated by the spread between Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and generic Treasuries. It’s at 2.08%, the highest level in over a year.

Unsurprisingly, the statement by the Fed regarding rates, juxtaposed with the increased inflation concerns, pushed Treasuries down, and hence their yields up.

The Fed’s statement pushed the dollar down, as investors looked for higher returns, though this was abated somewhat when Fitch cut Ireland’s credit rating to AA- from AA+, which put a downward pressure on the Euro.

As is customary, the falling dollar drove oil prices up, but only by about 1%, to $80.40/bbl.

Full Federal Reserve Open Market Committee statement after break.

Press Release

Release Date: November 4, 2009

For immediate release

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in September suggests that economic activity has continued to pick up. Conditions in financial markets were roughly unchanged, on balance, over the intermeeting period. Activity in the housing sector has increased over recent months. Household spending appears to be expanding but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and staffing, though at a slower pace; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will support a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability.

With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time.

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will continue to employ a wide range of tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 billion of agency debt. The amount of agency debt purchases, while somewhat less than the previously announced maximum of $200 billion, is consistent with the recent path of purchases and reflects the limited availability of agency debt. In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee will gradually slow the pace of its purchases of both agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. The Federal Reserve is monitoring the size and composition of its balance sheet and will make adjustments to its credit and liquidity programs as warranted.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.

Economics Update

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Housing Start Graph Pr0n Courtesy of Calculated Risk


Foreclosure/Default Graph Pr0n Courtesy of The Big Picture

We are still not seeing any signs of inflation, with wholesale prices falling 0.6$ in September, largely on falling energy costs, so this is unlikely to repeat this month.

Also, the G20 country in the best fiscal position right now is Canada, and the Bank of Canada is keeping its benchmark rate at 0.25%, so it is declining to follow Australia’s lead.

In real estate, housing rose to 590,000, which was below expectations, and applications for housing permits fell.

In energy, the eight-day long rally has ended after briefly being about $80/bbl, though it’s likely just some profit taking.

8 Days is a long time in the commodities market.

Meanwhile, the dollar is up, largely on strong statements from various European central bankers and politicians about how they support a strong dollar.

Economics Update

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Home Builder Confidence

Industrial Production Utilization

Well, we got the inflation numbers in, the CPI rose 0.4% in August and fell 1.5% year over year.

I’m not sure whether to call this a sign of recovery (mild inflation) or of further problems (deflation).

I’d be tempted to go with the former, as both builder confidence and industrial production capacity utilization increased this past month (see pics), but that is from horribly low levels, and objectively, the levels are still horrible.

With UK unemployment hitting the highest level since 1996, would appear to cut the on the down side.

Mortgage applications fell last week, though some of that may come from the 4 day week because of labor day, and they are still well above the trough, though one wonders how long that will last once the tax credit for first time home buyers expires. (More on that later)

In energy, oil rose above $72/bbl on falling inventories.

Currency is getting interesting though, with the dollar falling to a 1 year low, largely on increases in optimism on the economy, but gold hit the highest level since March, 2008 $1,017.65/oz (Troy), and gold generally rises in times of pessimism and uncertainty?

Is the Daily Telegraph for Real?

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The Daily Telegraph (UK) wringing its hands over a worrisome drop in the money supply, with bank loans falling at a 14% annual rate, and that M3 is falling at a 5% annual rate.

Anyone know the reliability of the Telegraph, because I’m a bit dubious of this assessment, because the Federal Reserve stopped reporting M3 in 2006., see the graph pr0n courtesy of Shadowstats.com.

The estimated figure looks like a significant drop off in M3, or at least the folks at Shadowstats best estimate of M3, but M2 is stable, and M1 is through the roof, so I’m not sure if all this gloom and doom reporting is warranted.

British financial journalism tends to be a bit more alarmist than that of the US, particularly in The Grauniad*, so I’m wondering how real this is.

*According to the Wiki, The Guardian, formerly the Manchester Guardian in the UK. It’s nicknamed the Grauniad because of its penchant for typographical errors, “The nickname The Grauniad for the paper originated with the satirical magazine Private Eye. It came about because of its reputation for frequent and sometimes unintentionally amusing typographical errors, hence the popular myth that the paper once misspelled its own name on the page one masthead as The Gaurdian, though many recall the more inventive The Grauniad.”