Category: Currency

Economics Update

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We have a bumpy road ahead on the economy, with
retail sales falling 1.1% and the Producer Price Index (PPI) falling 1.2%, both of which indicating that there are still deflationary and recessionary pressures out there.

In regulation, there is finally an Obama choice to run the TARP, Fannie Mae CEO Herb Allison, replacing Bush holdover Neel “Cash and Carry” Kashkari, who along with Hank Paulson, should be in jail for the fraud perpetrated on the US taxpayers.

We also have some news from the moniliner insurers, after a long break, with Moody’s downgrading Ambac to junk status.

Dead man walking.

That being said, there are more signs that credit is thawing, with the LIBOR, the rate big banks charge each other for loans, falling at the fastest rate in 3 months.

In currency, we have news from Asia, where Singapore has devalued its currency by lowering interest rates in an attempt to stem its recession, the idea being that its export based economy would be boosted by a falling currency.

This is a fairly limited option for most nations, as many nations that need the help are debtor nations, while Singapore is a creditor nation.

Meanwhile, the US dollar is up vs. the Euro and down vs the Yen.

Oil fell below $50/bbl today.

Economics Update

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Well, we are seeing more signs that China is slowly walking back from its massive investment in the US Dollar, with the world’s most populous nation decreasing its holdings in US securities in January and February of this year.

Of note is the rather Panglossian panic in the tone of this article, which appears to make some fairly epic leaps in order to suggest that this is all really good news for the United States and the US dollar.

If there is really a Chinese pullout of US assets for any extended period, the dollar will fall significantly, and inflation will increase, as the cost of imports, including will increase markedly.

This may not be a rush to the exits, but if it’s a major player in the currency markets tiptoeing towards the door, it’s a much bigger deal than the authors let on.

In any case, it appears that Goldman Sachs will sell about $5 billion in new shares, it’s current market cap is around $60 billion, in order to evade the executive pay limits.

I would argue that this is managers not acting in the best interests of the shareholders, particularly since Warren Buffet’s deal with Goldman is more costly, as they are theoretically required to, but the idea that shareholders actually own a financial firm, and that management works for the shareholders, is apparently for suckers.

In energy, oil fell on projections from the IEA that demand would continue to fall, though this has had little effect on retail gasoline, which is up 10¢ over the past few weeks.

In currency, the dollar is down, in light trading.

Economics Update

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We have a report that consumer confidence is improving, according to the IBD/TIPP economic optimism index, which rose to 49.1 from 45.3, which is only slightly pessimistic, 50 being neutral.

I have no idea if the folks at at Investors Business Daily/TIPP actually run a good poll, but it does look like consumer confidence is up a bit, though the Federal Reserve’s view of the economy remains gloomy.

Certainly with wholesale inventories falling by 1.5% in February, the largest drop in 17 years, there are some bright spots here, because as inventories fall, orders have to be made to restock.

The same cannot be said for commercial real estate, with
mall vacancies at a 10-Year high, and office t rents falling significantly in San Francisco.(-24% year over year !)

Rents fell for apartments in Southern California and nation wide too, which tends to mitigate the impetus for people to buy homes, so I think that the continued increase in mortgage applications is still largely Refi activity.

The credit markets still suck which is why the Fed is looking at offering longer term loans at a higher interest rate for TALF, even as participation in the program is less than anticipated, indicating that investors are still leery of investing in things like mortgage backed securities.

In international finance, Fitch has followed S&P’s lead, and downgraded Ireland’s sovereign debt.

The Treasury has expanded TARP to cover insurance companies, including some of the very big names, such as Hartford, Prudential, and Met Life.

This Problem is getting smaller, not bigger.

Finally, both oil and the US dollar rose today, on a less then expected inventory for the former, and a flight to safety for the latter.

Economics Update

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Scary Picture of the Day, Industrial Production, Courtesy of Naked Capitalism

The big news is that there are rumors of GM preparing for bankruptcy, and mark my words, if they do go into bankruptcy, it will be because of the bond holders, not the union, and I do not see it working as a prepackaged filing, so we would see massive disruptions amongst all the auto plants of all brands in the US.

Were it not for the GM rumors, the lede would be the continued implosion of consumer credit, with grim February reports showing that U.S. consumer credit falling by $7.48 billion, an annual rate of 3.5%, and homeowner mortgage default rates have increased to 7%, up more than 50% from a year ago.

That being said, it’s not just consumers and homeowners in trouble, as the default rate of “speculative-grade corporate borrowers” hit the highest rate since the depression in March.

Meanwhile in a harbinger of things to come in commercial real estate, New York City office rents fell 6% in the Q1 of 2009, and the vacancy rate is at 9.6%, up from 6.1% a year ago.

It is therefore unsurprising that the Business Roundtable’s survey of CEOs is showing falling confidence.

In the meantime, uncertainty, particularly the GM rumors have driven both the Yen and the US Dollar up, and has driven oil down.

Economics Update

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Scary Economic Pic of the Day Courtesy of Brad Delong
And, yes, the really bad line is right now

The first bit of news is kind of “inside Baseball,” with
the central banks of the US, UK, EU, and Switzerland agreeing to currency swaps totaling $285 billion with each other.

Basically this means the banks can borrow that amount from each other in various currencies and then use it to stabilize their currencies.

Truth be told, I have no clue as to what it means, except that there have been rumblings that the Swiss are near a deflationary spiral, and might want to depress the CHF to forestall that.

Since it looks like commodities prices are down significantly, most notably copper and oil over the past 6 months or so, the worries about deflation are not just an abstract concept here.

It also looks like Canada is moving toward quantitative easing (printing money) which is pushing the Loonie down, and the dollar rose against other currencies as well, as people moved into a perceived safe haven.

Economics Update

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Scare Pic of the day courtesy of Calculated Risk

Today’s lede has to be the unemployment numbers with non farm payrolls dropping 663,000 in March and unemployment (U-3) hitting 8.5%.

It should be noted that if you use the broader U-6 metric, then unemployment is 15.6% up 6.3% from last March’s 9.3%.

We also have the number of involuntary part-time workers increasing from climbed by 423,000, to 9.0 million, and the contraction of service industries is accelerating.

The best metric of the employment situation may be the employment-population ration, and it fell to 59.9%, the lowest level since 1985.

BTW, remember when I posted about UK house prices going up for the first time since 2007 in March? Not sop much, alternate data shows another fall in prices.

The dollar rose on a flight to safety after the crappy jobs report, and oil fell for the same reason.

Economics Update

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We have the weekly unemployment claims report, and it is not pretty, with 669,000 new claims, an increase of 12,000, the 4 week moving average was up 6,500 to 656,750, and the continuing claims hit 5,728,000, up 161,000.

Note that the initial claims number constitutes a 26½ year high, and continuing claims are at the 9th all time record level in 9 weeks.

Meanwhile, the credit news is not good, with Calculated Risk’s Credit Crisis Indicators somewhat improved, though still at pretty awful levels, but Moody’s downgraded $1.76 trillion in corporate debt in the first quarter of 2009, and both credit card charge-offs and home equity loan delinquencies have climbed to record levels.

In real estate commercial real estate defaults hit a new record, and the formerly unassailable real estate of Manhattan is sales volume falling 48%, though house prices rose in the UK for the first time since 2007.

Additionally, the Feds efforts to lower mortgage rates appear to be working, with the 30 year fixed mortgage rate hitting a new low.

In the meantime, auto industry analysts are doing handsprings over the March auto sales figures, because annualized sales figures rose to 9.86 million up from February’s rate of 9.12 million, though dealer incentives also rose 5%.

Your call as to whether an 8% increase of awful, the normal annual sales runs at about 16 million, is something to crow about.

In either case, other manufacturing had an uptick, with Chinese manufacturing increasing for the first time in 4 months, and US factory orders rising for the first time in 7 months.

In Yurp, the European Central Bank cut its rates by only 25 basis points (¼%), less than expected, and as a result the Euro strengthened vs the US dollar, though the ECB President has said that more rates might be forthcoming

In energy, the rising stock market (Dow above 8k for the first time in about 7 weeks) has driven oil higher.

Economics Update

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Well, the job loss report from payroll processor ADP is out, and according to them, there were 742,00 job losses in March, well above the 655K forecast.

Part of this is driven by continued declines in construction spending, as Calculated Risk notes and graphs (see graph pr0n).

As he notes, non-residential construction spending is following residential spending off a cliff.

There was also an increase in the NAR’s pending home sales index, though it remains firmly in the horrible range, at 82.1, up from 80.4, with 100 being the average level of pending home sales in 2001.

Still, mortgage applications are up again, though this is largely still refi activity.

The Institute for Supply Management’s Manufacturing Index mirrors the pending home sales index, in that it is up, to 36.3 from 35.8, but still in a firmly contracting posture, as 50 is neutral.

On the other side of the Pacific, we are seeing Japanese business confidence numbers fall to record lows.

The news in the auto industry, whether foreign or domestic is grim, with sales numbers for GM, Toyota, Ford, Chrysler, Honda, and Nissan all falling significantly.

We also see the Fed printing money to buy $6 billion in Treasuries, so as to keep the interest rates down.

In currency, the dollar is up on risk aversion again. Investors are concerned about the G-20 meeting, though I’m not sure if the concern is about nothing being done, or something being done….Maybe it’s a bit of both.

In energy, oil fell on strong inventory reports.

Economics Update

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Note: Red denotes contraction, and yes, this is scary.

I guess that the lede is that the consumer confidence numbers are out, and that they remain near record lows, at 26, just one point above the all time low reported in February.

If that were not enough, we now have a survey indicating that consumer spending may fall by $1 trillion after the recession is over (by way of perspective, the US total GDP is about $14 trillion) according to the AlixPartners Long-Range Economic Outlook Survey.

That’s a 7% haircut on GDP, exclusive of the secondary effects, closed stores, warehouses, etc., once the economy recovers…..Great googly moogly!

In the meantime, I don’t think that a whole bunch of people will be tapping their home equity, as the Case-Shiller home price indices show a 19% drop in home prices, though it appears that defaults are abating, as private mortgage insurers saw defaults, and claims, fall in February, the first decrease since June, 2008.

Additionally, 2nd home sales fell in 2008, down to 30% of total home sales, from 40% in 2005, and more of these buyers are paying cash, which implies that a lot of the contraction in this market is an inability to find mortgages.

In terms of the general state of the economy, the Restaurant Peformance Index is showing the 16th straight month of contraction (h/t Calculated Risk), and the Philadelphia Fed State Coincident indices have shown a decline in all 50 states (pdf), for both the past month and the past three months (again h/t Calculated Risk).

Meanwhile, we have an indication that the Bank of England is looking at significant inflation, they have adjusted their pension investments to account for it, so I think that they expect the £ Sterling to fall, and inflation to increase in the UK.

In any case, we now have the chief economist for the OECD suggesting that the Federal Reserve would take aggressive action against a precipitous fall in the dollar, and work to maintain its position as a reserve currency.

I think that this is more an attempt to talk up the dollar than anything else, because protecting the dollar would, over the long term at least, require higher interest rates, which would have the economy collapsing like overcooked broccoli.

In any case, the dollar was down today, largely because the flight to safety yesterday following Obama’s announcement that GM and Chrysler were on notice is now over.

Oil was up too, though it’s still a bit under $50/bbl.

Economics Update

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I’ll be going into the automotive news elsewhere, so this is pretty short.

First the Celtic Tiger Kitten has been taken to the vets to be neutered, as S&P lowers Ireland’s rating from AAA to AA+.

Ireland played the “cheap labor with good access to markets” game, and lost to former eastern bloc nations, and played the real estate and building game, which everyone lost.

In the housing market, we have defaults on FHA insured mortgages rising with 7.46% of the loans being 90+ days overdue, in foreclosure, or bankruptcy, up from 6.16% at this time last year.

This means that there is still a lot of inventory out there that has yet to hit the market.

In energy, the concerns over the US auto manufacturers has driven oil below $50/bbl, because nothing says short oil supply like house sized SUV, and the same concerns about the economy have driven the dollar up as traders head for safety.

Economics Update

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So, we have some mixed news on the state of consumers, consumer sentiment improved slightly, though it is still near historic lows, and incomes have fallen.

Since consumers are generally deleveraging, I would place more importance on the latter, case in point, is February automobile sales continuing to drop, with the replacement for the US auto fleet, fleet size divided by monthly sales, hitting 27 years.

Obviously, this is not a sustainable number, and I would expect car sales to improve at some point, though whether this in time for the Big 3 (Big 2½) is anyone’s guess.

In any case, it apperas that Japan is heading back toward a deflationary situation, with their January CPI figures showing no change.

In energy and currency, the dollar is up and oil and other commodities are down.

Economics Update

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So, the US economy contracted at a revised 6.3% annual rate in the 4th quarter of 2008 and initial jobless claims rose to 652,000 from 640,000 last week, with continuing claims jumped to 5.56 million, another record.

Additionally, we saw New York City’s jobless rate jump by 1.2% in February, from 6.9% to 8.1%.

On the other hand, truck tonnage rose in February, which implies that the requirements for goods and services increased, and the 30 year fixed mortgage rates dropped again.

Meanwhile, in energy, retail gasoline broke $2/gal for the first time this year, and oil hit a 4 month high of $54.34/bbl.

In currency, the dollar rose today.

Economics Update

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Well, we have some good news today, with both durable goods orders and new home sales up in February on a monthly basis, though on a year over year basis, durable goods are still down 22%, and home sales are still down 41% year over year, so it may mean nothing, or it may be, to quote paraphrase Churchill, the end of the beginning as opposed to the beginning of the end.

The spike in mortgage applications may reinforce this news, or it may just be a lot of people refinancing their mortgages.

Certainly with California home prices down 41% year over year, this end game is likely to to be ugly anyway.

In the mean time, in the world of government finance, the Fed has started buying US treasuries to further push down interest rates, and across the pond, a U.K. bond auction has failed for the first time in 7 years.

There were not enough buyers there.

In energy, oil was down slightly, and in currency, the dollar was mixed against other major currencies.

China Calls for Currency Basked as Reserve Instrument

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This would replace the US dollar as a reserve currency.

It would obviously weaken the US dollar in the long run, which is not necessarily a bad thing, the “strong dollar” policy of Robert Rubin (and Larry Summers, and Timothy Geithner, and Ben Bernanke) benefits Wall Street at the expense of main street, and is long term unsustainable.

It is unclear to me as to whether this is a real move for change, or simply an attempt by China to assert itself on the world economic stage, though.

Economics Update

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Since we’ve already covered the Geithner political suicide pact economic plan, let’s lead off with housing.

Happy, happy, joy, joy, home sales rose 5.1% in February relative to January, seasonally adjusted, though people not so closely attached to the realty industry have noted that it’s
really a pretty modest rise, or note that home sales have fallen year over year, and that about 45% of these sales are distressed in some manner.

I would say that year over year is the only metric to apply, because the so called “seasonal adjustment” if it ever were valid, has become meaningless in the current collapsing market.

Internationally, we have another member of the 0% benchmark club, as the Bank of Israel has cut its benchmark rate to 0.50%.

In currency and commodities, the dollar is down, because people are less concerned about safe havens, so there is less dollar flight to safety, and copper and oil rose.

It appears that these markets like Geithner’s plans, because, they are over paid and over bonused trader types, I guess.

Economics Update

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So, the commodities markets surged as a result of the Fed’s quantitative easing, which means that they are expecting inflation there, which has, among other things, put oil at a 4-month high,

The fact that the 2009 US budget deficit has just been revised higher may also be contributing to traders’ positions.

Of course, Bernanke is primarily interested in preventing deflation, so this is a good thing, though I wonder how effective he will be.

Case in point: investors requested only $4.7 billion out of $200 billion available for the Fed small business and consumer lending program, the TALF.

It’s a confidence problem, and I really think that the first step to restoring confidence needs to be removing the malefactors in finance who screwed this up in the first place.

The dollar rose today, largely on the belief that yesterday’s drop indicated a time for profit taking.

Economics Update

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Thursday is new jobless day, and the numbers suck with new claims falling to a still very high 646,000 and continuing claims hitting a new record of 5.47 million, which is a new record….Again.

This implies that people are still unable to find jobs, but, for a while, at least, employers have run out of people to lay off….Delightful.

We also had the Leading Economic Indicators falling, though not as badly as the consensus prediction, and the Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey for March remained awful, from -41.3 in February to -35.0 this month, so we are still seeing a contraction.

In the auto industry, the bailout has been extended to parts suppliers, to the tune of %5 billion.

In real estate, it looks like Moody’s might cut the ratings on some $241 billion of debt for jumbo mortgages, which means that it must suck to live in a high cost real estate area right now.

In the world of the here and now, Moody’s did downgrade insurance company Prudential, and I’m wondering how long before the rest of the insurance industry looks like AIG.

In any case, it appears that the Fed’s decision to start quantitative easing (printing money) is having an effect, with the cost of borrowing falling, with 30-year fixed mortgages falling to 4.98%.

The Fed has also driven the US dollar lower, with the dollar hitting $1.36:€1.00 for the first time since January.

We are also hearing rumors that Citi is considering a reverse stock split, my guess is that this is how they want to address the worry that they might become a penny stock.

In energy, oil broke $50/bbl for the first time this year, on the falling dollar and reports that OPEC members are more-or-less keeping to their quotas.

Economics Update

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So, we saw a
0.4% increase in the consumer price index in February, which is the highest rate since July, even if that is just a 5% rate.

Truth be told, I’m not sure if this is good news, reduced possibility of inflation, or a sign that the dollars that are flooding our economy are creating an inflation spiral.

In either case, we have another indicator that the real estate market is no where near a turn around, the bump in February building permits not withstandint: the Architecture Billings Index remains near a record low, and this is a leading indicator.

The spike in jump in mortgage applications does not really mean much, as it is primarily refi activity driven by low mortgage rates.

Internationally, we have a number of developments:

In energy, oil fell on the pessimistic report from the Federal reserve despite assurances of the House of Saud that OPEC will really follow the quota this time….really…for sure. (I don’t believe it either)

Finally, the news that the Fed is printing about a trillion more dollars pushed the dollar down.

Economics Update

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Calculated Risk’s semi regular review of credit conditions is showing a bit of a tightening. Nothing major, but when you start with awful, it’s worse.

That being said, it sucks to be Japan, as they just swung to their first trade deficit in a decade, and it’s a record too.

Meanwhile, the impending wave of impending loan defaults on commercial real estate appears to be starting in Cleveland and Detroit.

It is also looking like treasury bonds are falling, which means that yields are rising, implying that the markets are expecting interest rates to climb.

In energy, it appears that OPEC is looking at cutting production again, and it’s member states are not cheating on production quotas, or at least cheating on them less than is expected, so oil is up today.

In addition, the upward trend in gasoline prices over the past few months continues unabated.

In currency, we continue to see a flight to safety, which is driving the dollar up, and the Canadian dollar hit a 4½ year low against the USD.