Category: Currency

Economics Update

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Well, let’s lead with a rather unique bit of news, the volume of the derivatives market fell for the first time ever in the last 6 months of 2008.

The outstanding contracts fell by 15% to $592 trillion dollars (!!), or about forty times the GDP of the United States, and 110% of the entire planet.

My guess is that people suddenly realized that they had absolutely no idea at all what the hell they were holding, and started to unwind, because they did not know who they could trust.

It’s the sort of story I like, so I put it first even though by all rights the fact that Japan’s GDP fell at a 15.2% annualized rate in the first quarter of this year.

That’s Eastern Europe imploding numbers.

Export driven economies like Japan’s are going to take a hit, which is why
Moody’s is warning on possible downgrades of Asian banks, specifically those in Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia.

Still we have a couple of glimmers on real estate, with the Architecture Billings Index holding steady in April, indicating that there future building is at least taking a pause downward, and mortgage applications rose in response to low interest rates, though much of that is refi activity.

Of course, the commercial real estate market market is still heading down sharply, which is why the Federal Reserve has expanded the TALF to include commercial mortgage backed securities.

Ending with oil and the US dollar, oil finished above $60 for the first time since November, $62.04/bbl, and the dollar hit a 5-month low on more optimism about the world economy.

I don’t get that last bit. All I see is a dead cat bounce.

Economics Update

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Well, we have another expert on the economy saying that the so-called green shoots are not real, the Postmaster General of the United States, John Potter, is saying that mail volume continues to fall, and in these days of email, increasingly mail volume is driven by, and so is a a very good indicator of, the state of the mail order business.

On the other hand, the banks have continued loosening short term credit, with
the LIBOR dropping sharply again, indicating that bank to bank lending is getting healther, and the National Association of Homebuilder confidence index rose to 16 from 14, though with neutral being 50, this is a change from “end of the world bad” to “beins strapped in a chair and forced to watch the Ben Affleck Jennifer Lopez movie Gigli” bad.

It doesn’t help that the situation for the GSEs, Fannie and Freddie, is looking increasingly dire, with further losses into the tens, if not hundreds of billions forecast, and one wonders if at some point, a decision is made to wind them down, which would eliminate much of the available financing available for mortgages in the US.

I would also note that, with the big banks concentrating on buying up other banks, the fact that the smaller US look to need an additional $24 billion in capital does not bode well for the finance needs for much of our economy.

While we’re at it, let’s note that the real estate crash is now firmly hitting the higher end of the market, as people purchase those homes as “trade ups,” and they have run out of rubes people with sufficient equity in the old homes to do so.

And in the old standbys, energy and currency, rose by the most in a month, on concerns about Nigerian unrest, a fire at a refinery in Pennsylvania, and concerns about the start of the Summer driving season, while dollar rose on comments by the Japanese Finance Ministry that they needed to work to keep the Yen from appreciating too much.

Economics Update

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Grim news out of Europe, with Euro zone GDP collapsing by 2.5% in the first quarter…That’s a quarterly decline, not a year over year decline, and largest decline for the Euro zone in at least 13 years. Before that there were no Euro zone statistics. (It should be noted that the YoY number is 4.6%, which is merely scary, as opposed to a terrifying double digit annual decline)

Not surprisingly, this pushed the dollar up relative to the Euro.

As bad as this was, it was even worse in Eastern Europe, because their recent growth was driven by exports and foreign investments looking for high returns, which are both gone.

Again using the quarterly numbers, Hungary -6.4%, Slovakia -5.4%, the Czech Republic -3.4, and Romania -6.4%.

A lot of this was driven by Germany’s contraction, which was among the largest in Western Europe, because they have a Hooverite as Chancellor, which was -3.8%, the biggest decline in Germany since the end of WWII.

Seriously we are talking end of the world numbers, he said, citing experts:

Dr Ray Stantz: What he means is Old Testament, Mr. Mayor, real wrath of God type stuff.
Dr. Peter Venkman: Exactly.
Dr Ray Stantz: Fire and brimstone coming down from the skies! Rivers and seas boiling!
Dr. Egon Spengler: Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes…
Winston Zeddemore: The dead rising from the grave!
Dr. Peter Venkman: Human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together… mass hysteria!

Of course you have to go to Russia for a really scary number, -9.5% in the first quarter….Annualize that.

The news from the US was relatively mild, with the Empire State Manufacturing Survey showing only a modest decline. The index was up, but still below zero, so it still indicates contraction, and the Fed’s report on capacity utilization showed a marked decline.

We are still seeing the largest year over year decline in consumer prices since June 1955, but month to month indicates that there was no change, which eases deflationary concerns…A bit.

In banking, we are seeing further signs of easing with both the LIBOR and TED spread falling.

The easing of credit may be why the FDIC is walking away from its plan to guarantee 10 year bank bonds, though there are also indications of push-back from Treasury.

Meanwhile, the horrible GDP numbers from Europe, and the stronger dollar drove oil down, though retail gasoline is moving in the opposite direction, up 12% over the past 17 days.

Economics Update

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So, initial jobless claims rose 32,000 637,000 (seasonally adjusted) worse than expected, the four-week moving average rose by 6,000 to 630,500, and continuing claims rose by 202,000 to a record 6.56 million.

Meanwhile producer prices rose unexpectedly by 0.3%, indicating that, perhaps, the inflation genie is not as firmly in the bottle as one would hope.

Meanwhile, in real estate, office rents in London have fallen to 1991 levels, as a combination of overbuilding and the implosion of “The City”, the UK Wall Street have driven down rents.

We are seeing the same thing in retail space, with rents falling and concessions increasing, at such high profile locations as Rodeo Drive, 5th Avenue, Bond Street, and the Champs Elysees.

It’s no wonder then, that commercial and multi-residential mortgage loan originations have fallen sharply. (top pic)

Also, the HousingWire has a good picture on the surge in foreclosures that I noted yesterday. (bottom pic)

Neanwhile, energy and the dollar seem to be at odds with each other, with oil up today, it appears on the belief of a recovery, and the dollar also up, on economic insecurity.

Go figure.

Economics Update

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The US trade deficit rose in March, to 27.6 billion, on falling exports and the recent increases in oil prices.

Imports fell by $1.6 billion, but exports fell by $3 billion.

We will not be, as the Japanese did, exporting our way out of this trade deficit.

This is one reason why the American Express/CFO Research Services survey has 59% of CFOs seeing more layoffs.

Of course, the fact that nationwide, US home prices fell the most on record, 14% year over year, and the only markets where home sales are rising are where vultures are sweeping in to buy cheap foreclosure properties.

On the bright side, the National Federation of Independent Business’ monthly index of small business sentiment was up for the first time in 4 months.

It appears, however, that credit card company Advanta is not so optimistic. The company, which specializes in credit cards for small businesses, is shutting down its lending operations on June 10, after uncollectible debt exceeded 20%.

They are not shutting down, they are just shutting down all their credit lines, and just taking payments, which is awfully close to shutting down, so the credit cards just become so much plastic.

The deficit is not looking good either, with tax receipts so low that the federal government ran its first April deficit since 1983.

In energy, oil was up today, briefly breaking $60/bbl for the first time since November, before settling at $58.85/bbl.

This, along with banking changes and interest rate increases, is why the ruble is on a tear right now, and the US dollar fell to a 4 month low on comments by a number of experts that the recession is bottoming….Yeah….sure…

Economics Update

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I think that we have some promising news here, though, eternal bear that I am, believe it to be a pause rather than the start of a turn around.

That being said, first time jobless claims fell, as did the less noisy 4 week moving average (see pic), which makes 4 weeks for the 4 week moving average, though continuing claims rose 56K to 6.351 million, indicating that this might more that businesses are running out of people to lay off than people are being rehired.

That being said, the fact that the April retail sales numbers beat expectations is just generally good news.

I’m not sure, however, how they managed to beat expectations, what with consumer credit dropping a record $11.1 billion in March, which indicates that the consumer is retrenching.

My guess is that this is an artifact of tax refunds.

In Europe, we have the Bank of England holding rates steady and the ECB cutting rates by 250 basis points (¼%), and both have expanded their programs of “quantitative easing” (printing money).

These actions were not particularly aggressive, which meant that the dollar Euro, because they are simply less likely to debase the currency as much as Uncle Ben (Bernanke).

The concerns about the US money supply are also finding their way into the US Treasuries market, with interest rates on the latest bond sales exceeding expectations, because investors are worried about monetarily driven inflation.

Still, reading the tea leaves on real estate, things are not going well, with delinquencies on dues to homeowners associations, which tend to foreshadow mortgage defaults, growing rapidly from 2.8% last June to 5.3% today.

Additionally, you have condo and apartment sales in Manhattan declining precipitously, with sales falling 48% year over year. (!)

The fact that mortgage rates are trending higher is not a help here.

In the world outside of real estate, the transportation based indicators are not showing any sign of recovery either, with Suez Canal April revenues falling 22.7% YoY.

Still, oil traders are betting on increased demand for oil, which translates into increased economic activity, and so crude rose today.

Economics Update

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Surprise, surprise, the press is noticing that foreclosures are no longer just some sort of phenomenon effecting poor people who got subprime loans:

Chuck Dayton put down a quarter of the $950,000 purchase price when he bought his house in Newport Beach, Calif., in 2004. He was making $500,000 a year with his drywall company and he expected home values to keep rising.

Then the mortgage market collapsed, new construction stopped and builders no longer needed his services. Dayton, 43, went into default four months ago because he couldn’t afford payments on the three-bedroom home, located within a block of the Pacific Ocean. He hopes his lender will agree to sell the seven-year-old house for less than he owes to avoid a foreclosure.

This is then followed by a a number of refis to take out equity, and a negative amortization loan.

A bubble market, with toxic products feeding the frenzy. No wonder Zillow dot com just completed a survey showing that ¼ of home owners are under water.

Even those who followed the old rules, 20% down and 30 year fixed, ended up buying into the appreciation story, with refinancing and exotic mortgages creeping into their home values.

And while fear fear has temporarily put a halt to the worst excesses, the declining job market, continues to mean that these people will stay under water.

The most recent reports, private ones from payroll check processor ADP, and the rather Dickensianly named outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, don’t show a turnaround, though in a classic bit of journamalism, the fact that private sector employment fell by 491,000 is somehow good news.

Meanwhile in currency, the dollar weakened slightly, largely on uncertainty about both what the ECB will do the Euro rate, and the results of the banking stress test (more on that later).

In energy, both oil and natural gas were up, oil to a 5 month high, and the largest single day increase for natural gas in 2 months.

Economics Update

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Well, here’s a big surprise, credit card delinquencies are up.

Truth be told, this is a lagging indicator, seeing as how closely it is tied to unemployment.

I would note that so called “marginally attached workers,” which is workers who are still looking for work, but are no longer looking hard enough to be counted, has risen significantly, see pic.

Then again, remember the increase in construction spending I mentioned yesterday?

Private construction spending actually fell slightly in March so the increase I was stimulus spending.

Also, note that the Institute for Supply Management’s index of non- manufacturing businesses, basically a measure of activities in the services, fell in April, albeit at a slower pace than the past few months, so you can decide whether the glass is half full or half empty.

We have another retailer filing bankruptcy, this time Chapter 11 reorg,
Filene’s Basement.

Here’s one for nostalgia’s sake, another monoliner insurer has been downgraded, Fitch cuts Assured Guaranty from AAA to AA, which means that their insurance, which basically leases out their credit rating, is done.

We have more evidence of credit loosening though, with the
LIBOR falling below 1% for the first time ever for overnight interbank loans.

I’m not sure if this is confidence in banks, or confidence in government bailouts though.

In currency, the dollar gained vs the Euro, largely on the expectation of an ECB rate cut, which in turn is based on the largest drop in European producer prices in over 20 years.

Oil is down on reports of large inventories.

Economics Update

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We have some good news in real estate, with pending sales of existing homes posting their first back to back increase in almost a year, and construction rose unexpectedly.

Note however, that the pending homes sales numbers are for homes going into contracts, and has been diverging from closings lately, largely because of financing issues.

I’m a bull, and Yale economist Robert Shiller, of the famed Case-Shiller real estate index, is somewhat bearish too, saying that the improvements in real estate are “fragile”.

Sometimes, markets pause for a breath on the way down, just as they do on the way up.

That being said, the lending situation does seem to be loosening up, as spreads are falling, which means that money is cheaper.

Still, banks are predicting more loan losses from the economy contracting according to a Federal Reserve report.

Meanwhile the generally good news has driven oil up, on the expectation of increased demand, and driven the dollar down, as people leave the safe haven of the $US.

Economics Update

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Well, we have good news to start, with the Institute for Supply Manufacturing Index rising to 41, beating expectations, and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rising to 65.1.

I’m not sure if this is a turn around or just a pause, since 41 is still contraction (50 being neutral for the ISM Manufacturing Index), and 65.1 for consumer confidence is well below the baseline of 100 which was set in December 1964.

Additionally, U.S. March factory orders fell 0.9%, and Japanese prices are showing deflation again, both of which mitigate against a prompt recovery.

Still, optimism on the economy drove oil to above $53/bbl.

As to the dollar, it was up vs. the Yen, and down vs. the Euro, I think largely on the bad news from Japan and the “good” news on orders and consumer confidence.

Economics Update

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To initial jobless claims fell to 631,000 this week, down 14,000 from the prior week, though continuing claims rose by 133,000 to 6.271 million, another new record.

More generally, both personal income and personal spending fell.

We also have the Institute for Supply Management’s Chicago Purchasers’ Index for April rising to 40.1, though this still indicates contraction, just slower contraction, as 50 is the neutral point.

Additionally, mortgage rates are essentially unchanged over the past week. remaining near historic lows.

The markets seem to be anticipating an improvement in the economy, which has pushed oil up and the dollar down, which I think means nothing, but the folks who run those predictive markets rather like.

Economics Update

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Graph courtesy of Wikipedia

Well, we have some legitimately good news, that the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index rose to 39.2 in April, a 12.3 point gain from March, though with the rather neutral year of 1985 being indexed to 100, 39.2 still sucks, as is clear from the graph.

Additionally, while the home prices continued to fall, they are falling at a slightly slower rate, or as Atrios so amusingly notes, “Positive 2nd Derivative!!!“*

House prices are still falling, and the rate of decline is the noisiest metric, unless you want to do the change in rate of decline (unless you want to go to something like the 3rd derivative, called “jerk” when dealing with motion).

I would wait and see for a few months before jumping back into the market.

Meanwhile, the flu concerns continue to push oil down, though the positive economic data above has driven the dollar down too, because there is less of a flight to safety.

*If you don’t get the joke because you are not a math geek, don’t despair….At least you are not a math geek, which has to count for something.

Economics Update

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Here’s a surprise, Bank of America buys Countrywide Financial, whose reckless mortgage policies destroyed their company and threw untold thousands out on the street, and now BoA is attempting to make the “Countrywide” brand vanish, because it is such a completely toxic entity.

Which means that they are writing off the so-called “good will”, basically the value of the “Countrywide” brand name, accrued with the purchase.

Heck of a job, Kenny.

In related real estate news, home ownership percentages are back at the level they were in 2000.

More generally, we have the Dallas branch of the Federal Reserve releasing its numbers, and they are all very negative, though they are no longer the end of the world bad, which is an improvement.

In energy, retail gasoline has been flat for the past 2 weeks, and oil is down on the expectation that the flu outbreak is likely to further crimp energy demand.

The flu also drove the dollar up, as people looked for safe havens.

Economics Update

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The British economy just posted its largest quarterly loss since 1979, 1.9 % for the quarter, and 4.1% year over year.

We had Moody’s downgrade American Express debt from A2 to A3, because of lower earnings from fewer purchases made with its cards, and more bad loans.

Unsurprisingly, the same thing is happening with the stress tested banks, where PNC Financial says that bad assets are expected to triple.

We do have some good news with Ford Motors beating expectations, though the numbers are still awful, and corporate borrowing costs falling below last October’s numbers.

In currency, the dollar weakened again, and this had traders bidding up the price of oil.

Economics Update

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Well, the IMF has updated its recession forecast for 2009, and their estimate has become much more pessimistic, with their estimate for contraction at -1.3%, down from -0.5%, they are also anticipating credit losses on the order of $4.1 trillion, and that the financial system will not stabilize until sometime in 2010.

Honestly, I still think that the new estimate is overly optimistic, but I’m a born bear.

This is born out by the fact that official UK economic predictions are that the British Isles will experience their fastest contraction since the end of the WW II, and Japanese exports are down year over year by almost ½.

That being said, we have some good news in real estate, with the Architecture billings index rising last month, and home were up 0.7%month to month in February, though prices are still down 6.5% year over year, but it’s the first two month price gain in about 2 years.

Additionally, mortgage applications are up, though this is largely refi activity, and the delay in foreclosures in California have returned with a vengeance, now that the little “holiday” created by the law changes that lengthened the time line from default to eviction has passed.

Banking still sucks though with Fannie and Freddie losses from defaults rising, Capital One’s losses on credit card defaults were worse than expected, as were Morgan Stanley’s losses (the cut dividends too), though Wells Fargo, who largely eschewed the high flying ways of the other large banks, had record profit and displaced Bank of America as the nation’s top lender.

In energy, oil rose slightly, despite reports of a growing inventory, and in currency, the dollar fell on reduced investor worries.

Economics Update

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Scare Pic of the Day, Courtesy of The Big Picture

So, Timothy “Eddie Haskell” Genthner spoke before Congress, and said that most banks are adequately capitalized.

I guess that all depends on the definition of “banks”, “most”, and “adequately capitalized.”

At the same time, the inspector general charged with investigating the TARP says that there is a lack of transparency and safeguards in the program.

Once again, it looks like the only folks who are doing their job for the tax payers are the FDIC who are in discussions with Citi about firing CEO Vikram Pandit.

In energy, oil is up, but we are dealing with the switch over to June delivery contracts, and the dollar was mixed on unexpectedly high business sentiment in Germany.

On a note unrelated to economics, but related to the the article on Geithner, there was following picture, where you see the Code Pink protesters in the background.

These people piss me off. They seem to be dedicated to nothing more than mutual intellectual masturbation as guerrilla theater, and they do nothing but to convince decision makers that anyone who has less Wall Street friendly ideas is a DFH who does not deserve to be listened to.

These folks are playing to lose, but we all lose when they do so.

Economics Update

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Well, let’s start with the good news, that the Conference Board’s consumer confidence index has risen to a 7 month high, I think largely on Obama being president more than anything else, seeing as how the manufacturing reports from the
New York and Philadelphia Federal Reserve Banks, continue to show contraction, though the press is still crowing about how these reports show that the rate of contraction is easing, despite the fact that manufacturing fell in March by the largest amount since VE day, almost 64 years ago.

Taking the rate of change month to month is stupid, it’s the noisiest way to measure things, but there is real pressure to report prosperity “just around the corner,” because the alternative is to make real systemic changes that would have to be to the disadvantage of people like bank and brokerage presidents.

The fact that housing starts fell again, (top pic) and the weekly jobless numbers remained at very high levels, they dropped a bit, but continuing claims (bottom pic) remained at scary numbers. (click pics to be taken to the Calculated Risk posts in question)

CRE is suffering too, with office vacancies rising to a 3 year high.

Citi actually reported better quarterly numbers than expected, losing about 18¢ a share, less than the forecast 32¢.

Part of the problem is that we are still seeing distressed bonds selling for 3.5¢ on the dollar:

Credit-default swaps traders set a value of 3.25 cents on the dollar for bonds of an AbitibiBowater Inc. unit to settle derivatives linked to the newsprint maker that’s now in bankruptcy protection.

The price means sellers of credit swaps guaranteeing as much as $1.1 billion against a default by the Abitibi- Consolidated unit would pay 96.75 cents on the dollar to settle the contracts. Eleven dealers, including JPMorgan Chase & Co., Barclays Plc and Morgan Stanley, bid in the auction, which was administered by Markit Group Ltd. and broker Creditex Group Inc.

Oh…..My…..Ghod!

This might explain why BankUnited has been given 20 days by regulators to find a buyer, or they will be shut down.

Meanwhile, oil rose slightly on the consumer confidence numbers, as did the US dollar and Pound Sterling.