Category: Currency

Economics Update

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Unemployment Graph Pr0n Courtesy of Calculated Risk

Exhaustion Rate Graph Pr0n Courtesy of zero hedge

Initial claims for unemployment fell this week again, down 21K to 530K, but that’s because unemployment claims from last week were revised to 551. The first count was 545K, so the apples to apples delta is 15K, not 21K (I love how it always seems to work out this way).

The 4 week moving average fell too, 553.5K, down from 546.5K, and continuing claims fell 123K, to 6.138m from last weeks 6,261m.

Note, however, that continuing claims do not count folks who are on extended benefits, or who have exhausted benefits, and that the exhaustion rate has hit a new record, with 52.40% of all people filing for unemployment exhausting their benefits before they find another job.

In real estate, existing home sales fell for the first time in 5 months, and we are hearing dire warnings about a shadow inventory of 7 million foreclosures which have yet to hit the market, either because the lenders are hip deep in foreclosures, and the process is proceeding slowly, or because they are holding off to avoid selling into a down market.

The down housing market has been good for treasuries, with prices rising, and yields falling, as people flock to their relative safety.

The quest for safety has investors running back to dollars, driving the greenback up, and pushing oil down below $66/bbl (!).

Someone is not believing in recovery here.

Economics Update (a Day Late) (Again!)

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I know that there is a lot of talk about the recession ending, but all the metrics that involve manufacturing real items in the united states, are down, case in point, the AAR’s report on rail traffic, which is down, 17.1% YoY, which is, as Yves Smith notes, down to 1993 levels.

I’m not saying that the rest of the world is not showing signs of recovery, after all the economic powerhouse New Zealand’s economy has left recession, and the $NZ is hitting records, but for the United States, things are not looking better for the rest of us.

Actually, we are seeing some positive movement in US manufacturing, like GM adding shifts at its plants, though this appears to be one part “cash for clunkers”, and one part having to make up for other plants that have been closed.

We are seeing some action though in Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury land, where US Treasuries are up, and hence yields are down, largely on the expectation that the Fed won’t do anything to interest rates.

More importantly, we are seeing evidence that the Fed is looking at winding down its money printing. They are not doing it yet, but the Bernanke and crew are in preliminary discussions with bond dealers to implement reverse repurchase agreements in order to get a trillion dollars or so out of the money that they pumped into the economy:

Central bank officials are discussing plans to use so- called reverse repurchase agreements to drain some of the $1 trillion they pumped into the economy, said the people, who declined to be identified because the talks are private. That’s where the Fed sells securities to its 18 primary dealers for a specific period, temporarily decreasing the amount of money available in the banking system.

Well, the intent is clear, though the mechanism is as clear as mud to me.

In the always fun areas of energy and currency, oil rose because the dollar fell to a one year low, $1.4778:€1.000, though this is still about a dime below the peak in early July of last year.

Economics Update

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If This Doesn’t Make You Feel Like a Chump, then You are forgetting the “Ownership Economy” Hype
H/t Calculated Risk

Well, it’s Thursday, and that means that it’s new jobless claims day.

We are actually in a place where we can see the seasonally adjusted statistics have meaning, because we are past the auto plant shutdown in the dog days of Summer that actually happened in the spring.

Initial claims were 545,000, down 12,000 from last week’s upwardly revised 557,000, a drop of 12,000, but remember that if we compare initial numbers to initial numbers, we were at 550,000 last week, so the drop is only 5,000, not 12,000…..Anyone see a pattern?

The 4 week moving average, which is a less noisy metric, fell from 8,750 to 563,000, but note that anything at 400K or above is still bad news territory.

Continuing claims rose by 129K to 6.2 million, and that does not account for people who are exhausting their benefits.

As CR notes (link on graph pr0n) the fed has reported that household net worth has fallen $12.2 trillion, or about $40,000.00 for every man woman and child in the United States.

Of course the financial journalist are reporting that household net worth is up for the first time since Q3 of 2007, but this is almost entirely the recent bump in stock prices, which primarily benefits the top decile.

Still, we are seeing good news, with housing starts and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index both showing improvement.

Of course, part of this has to do with the fact that mortgage rates are way down, because the Federal Reserve is buying mortgage backed securities like they are going out of style, in order to keep those rates low.

I would also note that there just are not that many consumers out there. The UK again being a case in point. Yesterday, I mentioned that their unemployment had spiked, and today we discover that their retail sales fell 0.2%, as opposed to the forecast increase of o.1%.

People without jobs cannot buy stuff.

That’s why the Bank of Japan decided to keep its benchmark rate at essentially 0%, actually 0.1%, but that’s a f%$#ing rounding error.

In energy, oil fell slightly, to 72.47/bbl.

In currency, the dollar took a hit today, falling against both the Euro and yen, and the Canadian dollar rose to an 11 month high.

Economics Update

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Home Builder Confidence

Industrial Production Utilization

Well, we got the inflation numbers in, the CPI rose 0.4% in August and fell 1.5% year over year.

I’m not sure whether to call this a sign of recovery (mild inflation) or of further problems (deflation).

I’d be tempted to go with the former, as both builder confidence and industrial production capacity utilization increased this past month (see pics), but that is from horribly low levels, and objectively, the levels are still horrible.

With UK unemployment hitting the highest level since 1996, would appear to cut the on the down side.

Mortgage applications fell last week, though some of that may come from the 4 day week because of labor day, and they are still well above the trough, though one wonders how long that will last once the tax credit for first time home buyers expires. (More on that later)

In energy, oil rose above $72/bbl on falling inventories.

Currency is getting interesting though, with the dollar falling to a 1 year low, largely on increases in optimism on the economy, but gold hit the highest level since March, 2008 $1,017.65/oz (Troy), and gold generally rises in times of pessimism and uncertainty?

Economics Update

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Retail Sales Chart Pr0n Courtesy of Calculated Risk

Well, Helicopter Ben Bernanke is now saying that, “recession is very likely over at this point,” in a speech at the Brookings Institution.”

This statement, along with the news that retail sales rose 2.7% in August, largely as a result of the Cash for Clunkers program, which actually had a lot more stimulative effect that I would have believed.

What’s more, since the engines of the “clunkers” are destroyed, by pouring abrasive in the motor oil, it means that these cars are gone, as opposed to working their way down the food chain in the used market.

We also have the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s general economic index rising to 18.9, up from 12.1 in August, which gives us two straight months with the index above 0, meaning expansion.

German investor confidence has hit a 3-year high.

So, we have a passle of good news here.

That being said, we are still seeing easing by the central banks, with the Bank of England looking at cutting its rate on bank reserves, the rate that banks are paid to keep their reserves at the BoE, which will make lending a more attractive option for the banks.

We have seen the dollar fall, and the price of oil rise.

Economics Update (a Day Late)

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The University of Michigan survey showed an improvement in consumer sentiment, hitting 70.2, exceeding forecasts of 68.0.

In wholesale, inventories have fallen to a 3 year low, indicating that there is little push to restock, though wholesale sales actually rose.

In retail, the fact that video game sales fell for the 6th straight month is worrying: When consumers, specifically hard core video gamers, do not feel comfortable purchasing video games, they don’t feel comfortable purchasing anything.

Meanwhile across the pond(s), we have

Japan’s growth in Q2 being revised down to 2.3% from a 3.7% annualized rate, though domestic cargo volumes in Russian indicate a recovery is imminent there.

Meanwhile, in the folks with more petro-dollars than brains department, Dubai’s sovereign wealth fund, Istithmar World, has stopped making investments, probably because they are having problems covering their losses.

In real estate, repossessions dropped 12.7% in August, but foreclosure filings fell only 0.5% and the number of people defaulting.

My guess is that this is some of the banks out there are already overwhelmed with REOs and don’t want to acknowledge the bottom line hit, so they are letting things slide right now.

Oil falls below $70 on demand recovery doubts – Sep. 11, 2009:

Meanwhile crude oil finished the week below $70/bbl.

In currency, the dollar index, a basked of currencies against which the USD is measured, fell to a 1-year low, in the longest sting of losses in the index, 6 days, since March.

Finally, gold ended the day above $1000/ox (Troy), which might make for happy gold bugs, but I’m inclined to say that it is time to cash in and get Yen or Euro.

Economics Update

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Good news everyone!

I invented a device that makes you read this in your head using my voice!

Well, the Fed’s Beige Book, more formally known as the “Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions”, came out today, and they are seeing signs of improvement (also here).

It seems to me that we are talking about evidence of a bottom, or at least a moderation, as opposed to improvement, but it could be a prelude to a recovery, or a breather on the way down, but either way, it’s good news.

We still have CRE and insurance meltdowns to deal with.

There is also good news from Moody’s, that there is no expectation that they will cut the ratings on sovereign debt for any of the major industrialized nations, so the ratings of, “U.S., U.K., Germany, France. and Spain,” are safe.

Then again, if they are so safe, why did they even have to make this statement?

We also have further evidence of the credit markets thawing, with the 3-month Libor interbank lending rate hitting a record low, and the TED Spread, basically the interest rate spread between public and private debt, falling.

The dropping interest rates, kicked mortgage applications to a 3 month high.

Still, in the real world, single family home prices fell by 0.5% in July, and bankruptcy filings are up 22% in August year over year.

In energy we are now seeing statements from OPEC that there will be no changes to quotas which drove prices up 21¢ to $71.31/bbl, despite increases in inventories.

In currency, the dollar fell to a near 10-month low, despite a slight bump following the release of the Beige Book, to $1.4562:€1.0000 and $1.0000:¥91.61.

Economics Update

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Retail Employment Courtesy of Calculated Risk
Click for full size pic


Temp hire numbers courtesy Bloomberg
Click for full size pic

So, let’s start with employment today, shall we?

We have Manpower’s latest survey of hiring intentions for US companies, which are best described as “sluggish,” with the seasonally adjusted employment outlook for the US being the weakest since Manpower began its survey, in 1962.

On the other side it appears that retail hiring is showing some signs of picking up, but holiday retail employment was pretty beaten down in 2008 anyway. (See top picture)

Also, it appears that US companies are still cutting temporary employees from their payrolls, (bottom pic) and temps tend to be both the first in the door, and the first out the door.*

On Europe, we are getting conflicting signals, with consumer confidence in the U.K. hitting its highest level since May, 2008, but German industrial output falling in July, production rose 0.8% in June, but fell 0.9% in July, against a consensus estimate of a gain of 1.6%….Ouch.

The intersection of banking and consumers in the US ain’t doing well, with U.S. consumer credit falling at a 10% annual rate, or $21.6 billion, and Standard & Poor’s noting that despite a slight improvement in July, it expects credit card write-offs to continue to increase.

Meanwhile if you follow the stock market, perhaps you should listen to Warren Buffett:

Mr. Buffett declined to predict the short-run course of the stock market. But corporate data from Berkshire shows his company was selling more stocks than it was buying by the end of the second quarter, according to Bloomberg News. Its spending on stocks fell to the lowest level in more than five years, although the company is still deftly picking up shares in some companies and buying corporate and government debt.

(emphasis mine)

So he is moving out of stock, and getting completely out of Moody’s. (more on that in another post.)

Meanwhile, we have some gold bug news, with gold topping $1000.00/oz (troy).

In related news, the value of the dollar and gold tend to be inversely related, the dollar fell to its lowest level vs. the Euro this year, $1.4491:€1.0000.

We also saw this pushing up the price of oil today, up 4.5% to $71.10/bbl.

*Something I am all too familiar with, having done contract technical work for the past 17 years.

Economics Update (Yesterdays)

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Not much going on, it was labor day, so most of the markets and regulatory announcements didn’t happen.

That being said, it looks like we may have a couple new candidates for bank failure Fridays, with the Federal Reserve imposing restrictions on two correspondent banks, Nebraska Bankers’ Bank of Lincoln, NE, and Midwest Independent Bank of Jefferson City, MO.

Correspondent banks are “banks for banks”, they provide clearing services, participate in large loans, etc. Silverton Bank was a correspondent bank.

We are also seeing more clouds on the horizon with insurance, with the cost of reinsurance increasing.

Reinsurance is basically insurance of the insurance companies, they sell risk to each other in order to spread the risk, and revenues, around.

As an aside, while I have been ranting about how the next crash is CRE, it might be insurance.

We are seeing more optimism among manufacturers, with the Price Waterhouse Coopers survey showing a 27% improvement, which may mean that people are going to start restocking inventories.

In energy, oil was basically flat at $68.05/bbl, while in currency, the Yen rose against both the Euro and the dollar.

Economics Update

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Employment-population ratio, part time for economic reasons, and hours worked economic graph pr0n courtesy of Calculated Risk

The employment numbers are out, and you can look at the cup as half empty or half full, with non farm payroll falling by 217K, but unemployment (U3) spiking to 9.7%.

Note that the drop was less than the 276K in July (up from 246K following revisions), U6, the broadest measure of unemployment, and the one closest to the Depression era metric,* spiked to 16.8%.

Other than that, there was not a whole bunch of news, priobably because the upcoming Labor Day holiday, though Treasuries fell, and their yields rose, as a result of the job numbers, which also drove oil and the US dollar up, so the markets considered all this generally good news.

Minor, as I write this though, the FDIC bank closing page does not have any closings yet.

Normally, they like to move on 3 day weekends, it gives them more times to get things done.

*Though still more conservative than the 1930s version, so we are getting very close to the 25% rate at the height of the Depression.

Economics Update

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Well, the first set of numbers for August job losses have come out, and ADP forecasts a drop of 298K non-farm payroll jobs, the lowest number since last September, and the Dickensian-named Challenger, Gray, and Christmas, has reported that there were 76,456 jobs cut, well down from July, but about 2K more than June. (Note: these are apples and oranges. The 1st is the total delta in employment, and the 2nd is total layoffs.)=

These numbers are not good, they are still on the minus side, but they are better, as is the revised BLS numbers for productivity, which show a 6.6% annual rate of increase.

Still, we saw consumer bankruptcies up 24% YoY, and they are on a pace to hit 1.4 million this year.

In finance, Treasuries were up, and yields down, on the release of the Federal Reserve Board’s minutes, which show a bit more concern about the recovery, and the VIX (Volatility IndeX) is up, which would tend to indicate that the current rally is on its last legs.

In real estate, mortgage applications fell, even though rates were down.

ADP’s job loss numbers pushed both the dollar and crude oil down, largely because even though they were an improvement over the prior month, they were worse than forecast.

Economics Update

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Auto Sales Graph Pr0n Courtesy Calculated Risk

Construction Spending Pron Also Courtesy of Calculated Risk

As is noted by Calculated Risk, light vehicle sales hit a 1¼ year high in August, but that was with the Cash for Clunkers program, which is now over, which begs the question, “What happens in September?”

I think that the trend is generally up, because the sales were so low that the fleet replacement time (fleet size/sales) was approaching 30 years, which is simply unsustainable. (click images for full size)

It should also be noted that for all the claims of recovery, both residential and non-residential construction spending continues to decline.

Additionally, notwithstanding the “green shoots”, the bond market is pricing in some very hard times ahead, with US Treasuries rising in price, which drops their yield.

This sentiment is also serving to drive the Yen and the dollar higher, and crude oil lower, as people look for a safe haven.

Economics Update

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The Institute for Supply Management’s Chicago Purchasers’ Index beat expectations,
rising to 50, where 50 is the dividing line between contraction and expansion.

It’s the highest number since last September, but it has been goosed a bit for cash for clunkers, which has me wondering what the number will look this September.

I would say that we have a pretty good indicator for the cynics among us (hi there) that the stock market rally will soon be ending, as insiders are now selling their stocks 30.6 times more than they are buying, and when the insiders sell, it generally means that some sort of disappointment is on the way.

We are getting mixed signals from Asia, with both Chinese and Japanese industrial production rising, but South Korean exports falling this month, giving a 20.6% year over year drop.

In energy, closed at $69.96/bbl, as falling stocks led to demand concerns, and in currency, the biggest mover was the Yen, on the election news.

Economics Update, Yesterday’s

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And actually Tuesday’s too.

Between helping my kids try out recipes for a cooking contest, and general laziness, I’ve let it slide.

In any case, the big news is that consumer confidence beat expectations, and actually went into “optimistic” territory, though as Dean Baker observesmost of the increse in the index is, “Attributable to a 10.1 percentage point increase in the expectations index,” which, “is much more volatile than the current conditions index and has little relationship to spending,” so the numbers are not about hopped up consumers bringing on a recovery.

We also have reports that home sales and durable goods orders have increased, and the American Trucking Association’s Tonnage Index (top pic) all increased in July, though I will address how the home sales/prices may be a Chimera in a later post, and the durable goods orders are not as good as they appears, ex-Boeing and defense, they actually fall:

Orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, a barometer of business investment, fell 0.3 percent in July after rising 3.6 percent in June.

Additionally, the Philadelphia Fed State Coincident Indicator numbers came out (bottom pic), and all but 4 states are still contracting.

It should be noted that mortgage apps were up slightly this week.

We also had a major downgrade of an insurer, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance, which had its rating cut from AAA to AA+ by S&P.

I expect there to be more of this in insurance.

Despite a near record auction, US Treasuries were basically unchanged.

Meanwhile, the consumer confidence drove the dollar up, though oil fell, on the expectation of increases in inventories in today’s report.

Economics Update

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The Big Picture looks at the sales numbers

Seeing as how I did not post on Friday, there was a tornado watch, and my kids were freaking, I’ll start with the big story from last week, which was that existing home sales rose to a 2 year high.

Of course, the 1st thing that comes to mind is that the National Association of Realtors (NAR) are supplying this data, and it’s suspect.

The 2nd thing that comes to mind is that a remarkably large portion of these sales are distressed.

The Big Picture runs the numbers more fully (chart pr0n is from this link, click to see full size), and while mentioning these two points, notes some other interesting bits of information:

  • “If not for a surprise and suspect 16k increase in Northeast condo sales, Existing Home Sales would have been lower month-over-month and only up 12k units from July 2008, which was the worst year on record for housing.”
  • Non-seasonally adjusted data actually shows a decrease, and given the high proportion of foreclosures and short sales, seasonal adjustment is actually not going to be accurate right now; the market is just too fracked right now.
  • Prices are still falling.
  • Sales less foreclosure activity (bottom pic) is way down.

Furthermore, we are also seeing the effect of the housing cash for clunkers tax credit, which allows a 10% tax credit (max $8K) on purchases for “New” (not owned a house in 3 years) buyers, but the home has to close before November 30, which really means having the sale done in the next 8 weeks or so, so it’s another blip, unless, as CR notes, the NAR and NAHB manage to successfully bribe lobby for an extension.

Note that the tax credit can be used for a down-payment, which further distorts the market.

He have a housing market that is really still heading down, albeit more slowly, despite massive federal subsidies.

If there were really a return to health in the housing market, then Taylor Bean, the 12th largest mortgage company in the US, would not be filing for bankruptcy.

As to housing news for the rest of us, the rate at which mortgage holders who have fallen behind catch up on their payments, the so-called “cure rate”, for holders of prime mortgages, has fallen to 6.6%, down from 45% in the years 2000-2006, and very close to the rate for Alt-A (4.3%) and sub-prime (5.3%).

Meanwhile, treasuries have risen again, driving yields down, though it is unclear how much is risk aversion increasing, and how much is the Federal Reserve buying more of the securities.

It does mean that investors believe that the Fed won’t be raising rates for a while yet, though the Bank of Israel just raised its benchmark rate, which indicates optimism on their part.

My guess is that they are wrong, simply because they are the 1st central bank to do so, and my money is on any first mover jumping the gun.

Then again, they could be right. The Chicago Fed July National Activity Index rose sharply in July, increasing to -0.74 in July from -1.82.

Even though the numbers still show contraction, the delta is impressive.

Meanwhile, in energy, crude oil is at a 10-month high on “green shoots” in the economy, and retail gasoline prices have remained basically unchanged, despite falls at the wholesale level.

The dollar was up slightly, largely in a holding pattern as traders wait for new consumer spending and housing data.

Economics Update

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Well, mortgage applications rose this week as rates fell 23 basis points (0.23%), not too surprising.

The Architecture Billings Index, one of the leading indicators of future construction activity, rose in July, (click pic for full size) but remained below 50, indicating continued contraction roughly 12 months out.

Meanwhile, we are seeing near record drops in producer prices in Germany, adding more weight to the idea that the current concern should be deflation, not inflation.

Energy is kind of confusing, with prices falling below $69/bbl today, largely on a 5% drop in prices in Chinese stocks, but prices rise to nearly $72/bbl tomorrow on reports of shrinking inventories.

It’s an international dateline thing. The drop was at market close in New York, and the increase was from places where it is tomorrow.

Meanwhile, the dollar is down on optimism about the world economy.

Economics Update

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Housing Starts, Courtesy Calculated Risk

I guess that it’s time to rejoice, because the IMF’s chief economist is saying that the global recession is over…Seeing as how they handled things like the Asian Financial Crisis of the 1990s, I’m inclined to believe that they are not a reliable source.

I would also note that he has a huge caveat in this, “we may not go back to the old growth path … potential output may be lower than it was before the crisis,” which to my mind sounds like a permanent decline in economic activity, and thus the recession might be over because normalcy is being redefined.

That being said, we are seeing signs of either a recovery, or a pause in the path downward, with credit card defaults moderating somewhat, so, for example, BoA’s charge-off rate dropped to 13.81% last month, down 0.05% from the level in June.

Basically, the numbers are still pretty horrible, but they aren’t getting any worse…yet.

We also have a stronger consumer confidence level in August, with the Investor’s Business Daily and TechnoMetrica Market Intelligence (IBD/TIPP) Economic Optimism Index rising to 50.3 in August from 46.3 last month, and this is a real positive number as 50 is the dividing line between optimism and pessimism.

In inflation, producer prices fell by -0.9% from the previous month, and the year over year price decline was -6.8%, beating the predictions of -0.3% and -5.9% respectively.

Meanwhile, in the UK, consumer inflation remained steady at 1.8%, but it had been predicted to drop to 1.5%.

Real estate is confusing, or at least the reporting of it is.

The data came out today, and the coverage is interesting, with Bloomberg noting that single-family housing starts rose for the 5th straight month, but CNN noting that housing starts and building permits declined with only single family housing starts showing an improvement, and that the year over year numbers are way down.

I’d go with CNN here, because:

  • We know that more than a third of single family home sales are distressed.
    • As an aside, we know that people are coming out of the woodwork looking for distressed sales, and prices are still falling, driven by foreclosures and short sales, as evidenced by the latest data out of California.
  • The month to month numbers are seasonally adjusted, but I think that the current market is so out of whack that the seasonal adjustments do not serve their intended purpose.
  • The drop in multi-residential buildings indicates that fewer people are moving into condos/townhouses, from which they would trade up to single family structures.

Then again, YMMV, and I always see the economic glass as half empty.

Oil was briefly back above $70/bbl before settling at $69.19, largely on a report that US crude inventories have dropped, and the dollar and Yen both fell against the Euro, largely on more optimistic business sentiment in Germany.

Economics Update

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Graph Pr0n, courtesy of Calculated Risk

Lets lead with some good news, the New York Bank of the Federal Reserve’s Empire State Manufacturing Index hit its highest level since November, 2007, and it’s actually positive, as opposed to the “falling less slowly,” good news we frequently see from hack economic reporters. (See top pic)

We also have home builder confidence, as measured by the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, rising to its highest level in more than a year.

<Paul Harvey>And now, the rest of the story:</Paul Harvey>

We have the delinquency rates at commercial banks rising sharply in Q2, and the banks responded by tightening credit significantly.

This is pushing up the price of treasuries, and thus lowering their yields, as investors flee to quality.

As a result, the Fed has extended its TALF facility for commercial real estate, because they (correctly) see an impending crash.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the pond, where our other partner in corrupt “Anglo-Saxon Capitalism” goes to work, asking prices of UK homes fell by 2.2% this month, (that’s for the month, not annualized) with lack of credit to home buyers being a large factor in this move.

All in all, most of the signs are not good, which is why both crude oil and natural gas fell significantly today, and the US dollar and the Japanese Yen both rose.

Economics Update

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You know, someone had better tell the ordinary people of the US that things are getting better, because they are not buying it. 63.2 in August, down from 66 in July.

What’s more, we are seeing more signs of deflation, with consumer prices falling by 2.1% year over year, the biggest drop since January, 1950.

What’s more, commercial real estate is going through the economy like a guy in a hockey mask through a road trip of teenage girls in a slasher flick, with commercial mortgage backed bonds falling, which has driven up their yields, and commercial real estate prices falling by 17% in the first ½ of the year.

We do have some good news in industrial production, where output rose by ½%, beating expectations, largely on “cash for clunkers”.

The confidence figures had currency traders moving to the Yen, and it also pummeled both crude oil and wholesale gasoline futures.