Category: Energy

Japan Proposing Carbon Tax

No Comments

Well, it’s nice that that the conservative Liberal Democratic Party is not in power, because now the Japanese government is proposing a carbon levy on marine fuel:

Japan, one of the world’s top shipping operators, will submit details of its proposal for an international levy on marine fuel ahead of a meeting of the U.N.’s shipping agency in March, a government official said on Friday.

Under the proposal, which was first touted last year as an alternative to an idea supported by some European countries to introduce an emissions trading system in the sector, money raised would be used to help cut carbon dioxide emissions relating to shipping in developing countries.

Funds would be spent in areas including improving conditions at ship recycling yards, many of which are located in India and Bangladesh, the official said.

Ships that improve their fuel efficiency and new ships that exceed efficiency requirements would be offered partial refunds on the levy.

(emphasis mine)

Everyone wins, except, of course, the traders on Wall Street, the City, and the Nihombashi in Tokyo, because they don’t get to charge commissions on the fees for carbon trading, charge yet more fees for creating carbon based derivatives, and then get bailed out by the taxpayers when their house of cards collapses.

I can live with that.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

Another Transportation Indicator of Non-Recovery

The Federal Reserve has released its Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization data, and it shows a 0.6% increase in December, though, as Dean Baker notes, it would have fallen but for increased electricity and gas consumption from the weather.

This is kind of in line with the LA/Long Beach port traffic data for December, the last 3 months of the year were down -9.2% year over year, though they were up +2.9% Y0Y in December.

As the associated graph pr0n shows, there is a big seasonal variation, so only YoY is the only meaningful data.

Still, the Empire State Fed Index is at 15.9, with numbers above zero indicating expansion, and Reuters/University of Michigan index of consumer sentiment rose to 72.8, though this was less than the forecast of 74.

Inflation is mooted, CPI rising by only 0.1% in December, and the figure, at least the initial inflation number, for the year was 2.7% inflation in 2009, largely on the fact that energy and other commodity prices are much higher, +50% on a gallon of gas, for example.

Ex-energy, we are still looking at deflation.

In real estate, once again, New York City is not doing, well, which means that no one is doing well, with properties across the 5 boroughs rising by only 0.12%, $1,200 on a million dollar property for the mathematically disinclined, and in Manhattan, rents fell 9.4%.

Finally, we had warm weather pushing oil down again, and the dollar rose.

The Senator from the State of Oil Wants to Overturn EPA Regs on CO2

No Comments

It appears that Lisa Murkowski is trying to overturn the EPA’s notice of proposed rule making on carbon emissions:

Sen. Lisa Murkowski on Tuesday left open the possibility that she would seek a vote next week on stopping the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from going forward with regulations to limit greenhouse-gas emissions.

“I do not believe and I don’t believe that most of my colleagues in the Senate believe that the EPA is the entity that is the best suited to develop climate-change policy for this country,” Ms. Murkowski (R., Alaska) told reporters. “I’m trying to get a time-out. I’m trying to allow the legislative process to proceed. I’m hopeful that we’ll be able to have a vote that will allow for that discussion.”

You know, somehow I think that the folks who don’t come from oil (and coal) producing states might be a wee bit receptive, and there’s also the whole veto thing to deal with.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

Decline in job openings since 2007
h/t Zero Hedge

The US trade deficit grew by 9.7% in November, largely on the recent run up in oil prices.

The National Federation of Independent Business’s small business optimism index fell for the 2nd straight month in December, indicating that the small business segment is still not ready to start hiring.

In central bank land, the yield on 30-year treasuries fell again, indicating an expectation that rates would remain low, while in China, the central bank raised the reserve requirement for banks by 50 basis points.

In energy, oil continues to fall on the promise of warmer weather.

In currency, the dollar rose, both on investor jitters, and on the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President being a complete moron and talking up rate hikes. (more on this later)

Economics Update

No Comments

Slow news day, with the only non-energy/currency news being that non-foreclosure U.S. Mortgage Delinquencies 9.8% in November, a 5.5% increase over October, and a 21% increase year over year.

In the old reliables of energy and currency, we see gasoline prices back in the news, the the price of a gallon of regular unleaded approaching $3.00, though crude oil fell on forecasts of warmer weather in the US and Europe.

In currency, the dollar fell to a 3 week low, largely on the expectation of continued low rates, as well as indications of a recovery, and higher interest rates, in China.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

Deleveraging: The recession continues until it’s done
h/t Calculated Risk


H/t Calculated Risk

Well, the NFP came out, and the non-farm payroll fell by 85,000, and unemployment (U3) remained at 10%, which kind of gives the lie to all those forecasts that predicted an increase.

On bright spot, however, was that “November payrolls were revised to show the economy actually added 4,000 jobs rather than losing 11,000,” so the 22 month losing streak is broken….Kind of. (BLS link)

Consumer spending is not bouncing back either, as US consumer credit fell by $17.5 billion, a new record, indicating that consumers are continuing to deleverage and pay down their debts, taking us yet further into the paradox of thrift.

The fact that US office vacancies hit 17 pct, a 15-year high, reinforces the idea that things are still not turning around, though a surprise increase in wholesale inventories weighs in on the other side of the ledger.

Treasuries rose. and the dollar fell on the jobs report, as investors fled the dollar, and ran to treasuries, because of concerns about the strength of the recovery.

Of more concern is the fact that oil still rose after the abysmal NFP report, which implies that the new stable level for oil prices is above $80/bbl, which would have the effect of further crippling any recovery.

Economics Update

No Comments

first time unemployment claims rose slightly this week, up 1,000 to 434,000, down from the 490,000 at this time last year, and the 4 week average fell to 450,250.

I would note that this number needs to be below about 400K before non-farm payroll increases, and if the December numbers show an increase in NFP, it’s seasonal adjustment bull sh$#.

The numbers are better, but it’s still, “better in a not getting worse as fast,” way.

That being said, retail sales surprised on the upside, with December sales up 3% over the 2008 numbers, though still down by about 2-3% FROM 2007.

We also had some big news in central bank land, with China’s central bank raising its benchmark rate, with 3-month bills increasing to 1.3684%, up 4.04 basis points (0.0404%) from the rate that it had maintained for the past 4 months.

It indicates that they will be tightening on the money supply, which could get interesting, because much of the Chinese stock market is smoke and mirrors. Additionally, it may be a first step in allowing the Yuan to drift higher, as higher returns make the currency more attractive.

On the less surprising side of stupid central bank tricks, the Bank of England left both rates and policy unchanged, which means that they are still printing money hand over fist.

Also, Treasurys fell slightly, though I think that this is concern regarding the NFP payroll data.

Energy and currency surprised. The surprise increase in Chinese rates would normally presage an increase in oil prices, because there is the assumption that there is additional demand that is being tamped down, and the dollar down, because the Yuan becomes more attractive, but in fact, oil fell slightly, to below $ 83/bbl, though that might be profit taking, and the dollar rose fairly sharply.

Economics Update

No Comments

If anyone thinks that real estate can lead us out of of a recession, or even that we can, as Mssrs. Obama, Geithner, Summers, etc., think that we can reinflate the bubble, you need to look no further than the National Association of Realtors (NAR) Pending Home Sales index, which fell 16% in November well under the forecast of -2%, though it is still up year over year.

They are trying to reinflate a balloon with a hole in it.

In any case, the horrible housing numbers drove treasury prices up as investors fled to safety.

It does appear, however, that foreign investors were going elsewhere, with the dollar falling against the yen, and in energy .

Economics Update

No Comments

The Institute for Supply Management’s national factory index just rose to 55.9, the highest reading on factory activity since April 2006.

It’s good news, but but as Krugman notes, it may just be an inventory bounce:

Such blips are often, in part, statistical illusions. But even more important, they’re usually caused by an “inventory bounce.” When the economy slumps, companies typically find themselves with large stocks of unsold goods. To work off their excess inventories, they slash production; once the excess has been disposed of, they raise production again, which shows up as a burst of growth in G.D.P. Unfortunately, growth caused by an inventory bounce is a one-shot affair unless underlying sources of demand, such as consumer spending and long-term investment, pick up.

That being said, we are seeing increased demands for capital from small businesses, with a 37% year over year increase in the Small Business Administration’s 7(a) lending program, a total of $3.8 billion.

On the down side, construction spending fell for the 7th, falling 0.6%, and it has been reported that US bankruptcies are up 32% in 2008.

On the other side of the pond, new orders to factories slowed in the Euro zone.

In energy, low temperatures and a Russia-Belarus price dispute drove Oil above $80/bbl.

In currency, the US dollar fells on the good ISM factory report, as risk appetite improved.

Economics Update

1 Comment

More bad news in real estate, with commercial real estate prices falling to a 7-year low, and the latest figures on home prices showing a year over year decline of 7.8%.

More generally, the Chicago Bank of the Federal Reserve’s economic index rose slightly in November, from -1.02 in October (indicating growth below the historical trend) to -0.32 (indicating growth below, but closer to the historical trend).

We also had good news in Japan, where exports rose sharply.

In treasurys, bond prices fell, as investors moved into US equities.

To move into those equities, foreign investors bought dollars, which drove the dollar, and the rising dollar drove oil down.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

h/t Calculated Risk

Yea, sure, the recession is over. That’s why initial jobless claims rose again this week, up 7000 to 480,000, and continuing claims rose as well, though the 4-week average fell.

I’m beginning to think that those “stunning” NFP payroll numbers in November were an artifact of a seasonal correction of some kind.

In any case, real estate is not looking so hot, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rising again, and the estimates for the “shadow inventory” in housing , basically homes that are being foreclosed on, or are being held off the market by the foreclosing institutions to keep from depressing prices too much was revised upward:

The number of homes that may be in the pipeline for a sale because of foreclosure and delinquency climbed about 55 percent to 1.7 million at the end of September, according to estimates by First American CoreLogic.

The “shadow inventory” rose from 1.1 million a year earlier. Such properties include those taken over by banks and mortgage companies and those where the loans are at least 90 days delinquent, the Santa Ana, California-based research firm said in a report today. The number of unsold homes listed for sale was 3.8 million in September, down from 4.7 million a year earlier, First American said.

So I think that any claim to a recovery in residential real estate has been, greatly exaggerated.

That being said, the Conference Board’s Index of Leading Economic Indicators, as well as the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank’s Business Outlook Survey both showed signs of growth, though, as Calculated Risk notes, the recovery is weaker than in earlier months, indicating, perhaps, the start of a “W” downturn.

In either case, the LEI and the Philly Fed report did not seem to have much of an effect on Treasuries, which rose, meaning that the yield dropped, largely on concerns about Greece.

This sentiment also drove the dollar up.

In energy, the strong dollar drove oil down, but natural gas rose, largely on the cold weather and smaller than expected inventory numbers.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

H/t Calculated Risk


H/t Calculated Risk


The 2006 spike is just before the new bankruptcy law
h/t Calculated Risk,

Well, we are in for a bumpy ride, with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Empire State Manufacturing Survey falling 21 points in November. (top pic)

It’s still positive, barely, meaning that there is expansion, but it is a rather precipitous drop.

We also saw US industrial capacity utilization rise in November, (2nd pic down) so it appears that there is an upswing going on, albeit a slow one.

Even so, we are saw both homebuilder sentiment falling (3rd pic down), credit card chargeoffs rising (bottom pic), and the Architecture Billings Index falling in November on the other side of the ticket.

In energy, oil rose for its first time in 10 days, and in currency, the dollar was up, hitting an October high.

Economics Update

No Comments

Bad news from the Euro Zone, with Eurozone employment falling by 0.5% in the 3rd quarter, and Euro zone industrial output fell by 0.6% in October, and by 11.1% year over year.(!)

We are also looking at a spike in food prices over the next year, leading to an increase in inflation that all the economists and the economic journalists ignore, because, after all, it’s not core, because it’s just food.

In currency, Abu Dhabi has agreed to bail out Dubai, which has made people feel more secure, so they are selling dollars, which pushes the currency down.

In energy, crude oil fell for the 9th straight day largely on demand concerns.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

Surprise! Geithner and Bernanke:
As popular as a case of the Clap.
H/t Calculated Risk


And ore Americans than ever are on food stamps, h/t Naked Capitalism

Well, we have a bunch of good news on the consumer front, with retail sales growing by 1.3% in November, more than the 0.6% forecast, and the Reuters/University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rose to 73.4 in early December, up from 67.4 last month, and well above the forecast of 69.0, which is all very good, since the holiday season is a huge part of retail sales, but the Discover Financial Services survey is showing that consumers are looking to slash their spending by 15%.

Yeah, I’m confused too.

I would also note that the number of people collecting food stamps hit a record, 37.2 million, which raises the question if, “food stamps are the soup lines of this Great Depression?”

We are now seeing some rumblings of inflation on the other side of the pond, with UK factory input prices rising at fastest pace in a year, 4%:

Input prices gained by 4% last month from November 2008, and by 0.4% from October.

Output prices – the prices of goods leaving UK factories – rose 2.9% on the year, the fastest pace since February.

Output prices – the prices of goods leaving UK factories – rose 2.9% on the year, the fastest pace since February.

So we are likely going to have some of the central banks out there, most likely the ECB, panicking and jacking up rates at just the wrong time.

Still, the retail sales numbers drove the dollar rises to a 2-month high, though interestingly enough, oil fell for the 8th straight day, to $69.87/bbl, which is kind of odd, increased consumer sales implies increased demand, but a rising dollar may trump that in the mind of oil speculators.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

There is no wealth creation for ordinary folk, just bubble creation, h/t Calculated Risk


Crude prices, h/t OilEnergy

So, today is “Jobless Thursday, and initial unemployment claims spiked unexpectedly to 474,000.

Truth be told, it’s not a surprise. Non-farm payrolls need to rise at about 300,000 a month, so the “really good” NFP numbers in November, which had a -11,000 number indicates that things still really suck.

We have seen a drop in the U.S. trade deficit in November, which has been driven by export growth, though falling oil prices (see lower pic), and the fact that US consumers are still not in the mood to buy anything, including imports.

We have some good news on household net worth which grew by $2.7 trillion in the 3rd quarter, largely on the recent stock market bubble rally.

In real estate, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose this week, and
foreclosures fell in November, though, as the article notes, this may be a a pause more than anything else:

“They’re artificially low because of underlying causes,” said Rick Sharga, vice president of RealtyTrac.

He cites three reasons why foreclosures have dropped in certain states: The holiday season, when foreclosures typically slow down; the government’s mortgage modification program, which has created a slowdown in delinquent loans; and mandatory mediation in more states between homeowners and lenders before going into foreclosure.

In the world of central banks, the Bank of England left its benchmark rate unchanged at ½%, while maintaining its asset purchase (printing money) program.

Something interesting occurring in the world of US Treasurys though, the yield curve is the steepest since 1980.

The nickel tour is that when you buy a 2-year bond, you get less interest than if you buy a 30-year bond, because the risks of a 30-year bond are higher, not in terms of default, but because your money is locked up, and interest rates can go up, or you can need the money in a hurry, etc.

The difference is now 373 basis points (3.73%), with average over the past 5 years being 132 basis points.

It may be a market burp, or it may be inflationary concerns.

In currency, the dollar was essentially unchanged, while in energy, oil fell for the 7th day in a row on economic concerns.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

H/t New York Observer

We have another sign of “green shoots,” with wholesale inventories rising for the first time in 13 months.

I’m not sure if this is a trend, or if wholesale inventories are hitting a kind of “zero bound”, where it just cannot go any lower.

We also saw treasurys falling, and yields rising, after a weak auction of 10 year treasuries.

In real estate, mortgage applications hit a 2-month high, largely on people refinancing to lock in lower rates, but more significant is the fact that the best estimate of losses in home value in 2009 was $500 billion, which, surprisingly enough is a major improvement, as home values fell $3.6 trillion.

In currency, the dollar fell today, most likely on profit taking after 3 straight days of gains, and in energy, oil fell on more reports of strengthening inventories.

Economics Update

No Comments
Click for full size

Falling Consumer Credit, H/t Calculated Risk

So, consumer credit continues its decline, down $3.51 billion in October, a 1.7% annual rate, so the 70% of the economy that is consumer spending is still contracting in what exonomists call the “paradox of thrift.”

In energy, oil fell to less than $74/bbl, while in currency, the dollar hit a 5-week high, largely on the employment numbers from last week.

Economics Update (Yeah, Way Late)

No Comments
Click for full size


Unemployment h/t Calculated Risk


Unemployment over recessions h/t Calculated Risk


Back to where we started before Congress gave the credit card companies a big wet kiss.

I think that this is the first time that I’ve tot this since Thanksgiving. Sorry, it’s been hectic.

The lede, of course, it the unemployment numbers, and we now have the official numbers for November, and they are surprisingly not bad (using the phrase “good” for double digit unemployment is an absurdity): Non Farm Payroll fell by only 11,000 in November, and the Unemployment rate fell by 0.2% to 10.0%. (The ADP prediction from earlier this week was way off)

Initial unemployment claims fell by 5K, to 457,000, with the 4-week moving average falling 14,250 to 481,250, both of which are the lowest since the 3rd quarter of last year.

On the other hand, continuing claims rose by 28K to 5.47 million, and the number of people who were collecting extended (emergency) unemployment benefits the number of people collecting extended benefits under federal programs rose by 327K to 4.53 million for the week ending November 14, when the bill that Congress passed extending benefits kicked in, so there are more people collecting benefits now than there were last week….A lot more.

Seeing as how the US Economy needs to add roughly 150,000 jobs a month just to account for a growing workforce, at best we are in a “getting crappy less quickly” stage, and at worst, it could be a dead cat bounce.

In non-employment related metrics, we have the both the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index and the ISM Manufacturing Index falling, though the latter is still indicating expansion, just very slow expansion, though the November Chicago Purchasing Managers Index rose to a 15-month high, and the Fed’s Beige Book is showing improvement.

The reason that I am not optimistic, in addition to being bearish by temperament, is because retail sales fell below estimates for the start of the holiday season, and because personal bankruptcy filings are still horrific, (see pic) they were down in November from October, but still up 12% from Year over Year.

In real estate, 30-year fixed mortgages fell.

And in the world of central banks, the European Central Bank has kept its benchmark rate at 1%, though it gave indications that it would be walking away from its quantitative easing, which drove both oil and the dollar down.

Economics Update (Catching Up)

No Comments
Click for full size




H/t Calculated Risk

The lede here is that the corrected numbers for US GDP are out, and it’s way down, to +2.8%, down from the initial estimate of 3.5%.

Even more worrying is that the primary reason for the drop is that that consumer demand is way down, which does not bode well for the holiday season.

Some things to note on this:
GDP is still down year over year, and at this won’t be back to the pre-recession level until sometime in 2011.

Also, the credit card data has more evidence of consumer deleveraging, with late payments on credit cards falling in the 3rd quarter, though delinquencies were up in October.

The Conference Boards Consumer Confidence index roses in November, but still at levels indicating contraction, 49.5, where 90 is more or less neutral.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago also released its National Activity Index, and it fell slightly (PDF), to -1.08, which indicates that things are still moving in a recessionary direction.

In real estate, the 3rd quarter numbers are in, and the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index showed home prices increasing 3.1%, though it’s still down 9% year over year, and existing home sales rose an astounding 10% in October.

The timing here shows why this housing “recovery” is a mirage. Existing home sales rose in October because these were people scrambling to get in under the wire for the new home tax credit.

Some quick math shows that the median existing home prices in the US is $173,100, and $8000 is 4.62% of that, so the the degree to which the tax credit is driving price deltas is probably pretty significant.

Meanwhile, we are having some significant movement in the bond/central bank world, both nationally and internationally, with Fitch cutting its rating Mexico’s sovereign debt, the Bank of Israel yesterday raising its overnight lending rate by a 25 basis points (¼%), and Colombia’s central bank cutting its rate by 50 basis points (½%), because inflation is below expectations, and they want to give their economy a boost.

My guess is also that Columbia wants to push its currency down to help with its trade balance.

US Treasuries rose in their most recent auction, probably because investors are looking for safe havens following the downward GDP revision.

Certainly the GDP revision pushed oil down, though interestingly enough the dollar fell against both the Yen and Euro.