Category: Energy

Bye-Bye Ukraine

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Both Sweden and Finland signed on to the new northern natural gas pipeline from Russia to Europe, meaning that in 2012, Ukraine will no longer be the only way for Russian gas to make it to Europe.

This means that gas transit fees to the Ukraine, and the price of natural gas sold to the Ukraine, as well as the gas that is “lost in transmission” (stolen) are all likely to decrease.

In the short term, it means that the Russians want to make sure not to honk off anyone with short term gas disruptions, hence the recent agreement between the two government to waive penalties for Ukraine buying less gas than agreed to in their contract, because they don’t need to when they are an IMF economic disaster zone.

I think that the new pipeline may be why the Azeris are talking about selling their gas to Asia, particularly the Chinese, rather than Europe right now too.

They realize that the Ukrainian pipeline is likely decreasing utility in the future, and they can hook into the Russian system in fairly quickly once the northern pipeline is completed, so having the option to selling to Asian markets is a plus.

Economics Update

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The Number Needs to be Under 400,000
H/t Calculated Risk

The Index of Leading Economic Indicators rose for the 7th straight month, indicating that a recovery is underway, as does the Philadelphia Bank of the Federal Reserve’s survey of manufacturing hitting 16.7, the highest level since June, 2007.

Unemployment though, is not cooperating, with initial unemployment claims unchanged from last week, they are still 505,000, unemployed is still on a pace to increase.

Basically, if it is above 400K, it still sucks, and this applies to the 4 week moving average too, which fell to 514,000, down 6,500

The continuing claims numbers are better, down 39,000 to 5.61 million, but still pretty grim too.

I would note that the continuing claims number does not count people who have moved to extended benefits, and that jumped 119,000 to 4.16 million.

You do the math 39,000 on the up side, 119,000 on the down side, gives us 80,000 of ugly.

In any case, concerns about continued growth, which I think were driven by the lack of improvement in first time claims, has people fleeing to safety again, with yields on 3-month Treasury Bill maturing in January going negative for the first time since December of last year, because people are willing to pay to keep their money safe for the next month or so..

Additionally, we have the Bank of Japan sending out signals that it will be keeping rates low, because it is concerned about deflation.

These concerns have driven oil down and the dollar and yen up.

Economics Update

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The Consumer Price Index is up again, largely on rising fuel prices, with CPI up 0.3%, and down -0.2% year over year, and the “core” CPI, which strips out food and energy, is up 0.2%, up 1.7% year over year for the core rate.

This is raising concerns about inflation (stupid, but it’s the way that these folks think) because energy is still about 14% lower than it was last year, so if equilibrium in oil prices is higher than it is now we may see non trivial (over 2% annual according to the inflation hawks) inflation rates.

Meanwhile, the bad news continues along (see graph pr0n), with housing starts and applications for building permits falling unexpectedly in October. (pics 1, 2, 3, and 4)

Additionally, the Architecture Billings Index (ABI) while rising, remained below 50, indicating a continuing contraction in future commercial real estate construction. The ABI leads construction by 9-12 months, so 2010 looks bleak for non-residential building. (pic 5)

There is also the fact that rents are continuing to fall, and since the best metric of house prices is their ratio to renting, this indicates that there housing in general, not just the price of a single family dwelling are still overpriced, and have a way to fall.

Additionally, I think that home sellers are running out of buyers, as mortgage applications fell even though rates were down this week.

The inflation that I mention has spooked the bond market, driving prices down and yields up.

And some news on the weird side, monoliner insurer Ambac announced in its SEC filing that its capital levels were well in excess of regulatory requirements.

Everyone figured that they were due for a takeover by regulators…I guess that “everyone” was wrong.

We are seeing some signs of recovery in international trade, with the Baltic Dry Index, an indicator of the demand for shipping hitting a high for this year.

It appears to be driven by increased Chinese demand for raw materials, and the fact that there are large fleets of ships that have been mothballed that won’t be able to address marked demand for months.

Meanwhile, in energy, oil rose above $80/bbl on a drop in US inventories, and in currency, the dollar fell on statements by a Federal Reserve member that rates would stay low.

Economics Update (a Day Late)

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TIPS Spread


US Trade Deficit, h/t Calculated Risk

Notwithstanding all the chest pounding by folks claiming that the, “recession is over,” consumer sentiment is continuing to fall, with the Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers falling to 66.0 in November, from 70.6 in October.

It also looks like real estate is in the same bind, with the US Home Purchase Index falling to a 9-year low last week, on concerns that the about what was going on with the new home buyer tax credit.

Basically, this is showing that the only thing keeping the home market from falling further, is massive government support.

We have some good news on inflation, unless you are like me, and see a period of sustained inflation as a way to monetize debts paralyzing our economy.

Paul Krugman has looked at the TIPS Spread, (top pic) basically the spread between the interest demanded by bond buyers on Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), and regular Tressuries, and notes that recent widening of the gap between the two interest rates is because the rates for TIPS has fallen, as opposed to the rates for normal treasuries having gone up, which is kind of the opposite of what you would expect if the bond market was pricing in inflation.

In terms of international trade, we are seeing that the GDP of the Euro Zone has gone positive, and the US trade deficit jumped in September, (bottom pic) both of which indicate improvements in international commerce.

Basically, this news drove the dollar down, because traders were less interested in a safe haven, and oil fell to $76.35/bbl on Thursday’s strong inventory numbers.

Economics Update

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I’m not a gold bug, but Rolf Winkler’s graph pr0n is interesting. It could imply that gold has further up to go, or that the stock market is overvalued. Your call.

Slow news day today, with biggest news that the People’s Bank of China has modified the language it uses to describe its position on the Yuan, which implies that the currency will be allowed to appreciate over the near term.

In Australia employment increased by 24,500 in September, s not inconsiderable number for a country with a total population in the 22 million range.

Meanwhile, Japan appears to continue to be in a deflationary mode, with producer prices falling for the 10th month, down 6.7% year over year.

In currency, driven partly by the Bank of China statements, the dollar weakened to more than $1.50:€1.00, though it settled at $1.4961 when trading ended.

In either case, it appears that people are still betting on a recovering economy, as crude oil rose again today.

And for you gold bugs, as well as for the graph pr0n, gold hit a new record in trading today, $1,121.9/oz (troy).

Economics Update (a Day Late) (Again!)

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Ambac share prices

MBIA Share price

We are Unbelievably Screwed, H/t The Big Picture


Job Turnaround? Perhaps the End of the Beginning, but Not the Beginning of the End

For a bit of Auld Lang Syne, let’s start with an update on the monoliner insurers…I’ve posted on them just once since May.

Ambac’s share price is collapsing on reports that it will file for bankruptcy, and MBIA posted a $728 million loss, which comes to about $3.50/share, and the shares are trading at about $3.69 right now….ouch.

The monoliner business model is that you create a company, get an AAA rating, and then make money by renting out that credit rating.

Among other things, it’s a way to soften the blow of the comparatively low credit ratings that states and municipalities get, and it allows for another revenue stream for the parasites on Wall Street to tap.

I think think that the entire business is essentially corrupt, and should be outlawed.

In any case, we do have news that might be a cause for optimism, with China’s industrial output and retail sales grew sharply in October, and the US Department of Labor’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey rose slightly in both September and October.

On the down side are the continued fall in retail sales (see 3rd chart down), and the vacancy rate in housing is at a 44-year high.

The recent news does not seem to have effected the price of Treasurys, though which were basically flat.

In energy, we have weather, specifically the fact that Ida was pretty weak by the time that it hit oil producing areas, driving oil down, and China’s gangbuster economic report drove the US dollar down.

Economics Update (a Day Late)

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It’s not just bankruptcies in the US that are on the rise. Personal insolvencies in the UK just rose to a new record.

In the US, Advanta filed for bankruptcy, which may seem like a minor thing, except for the fact that they were a huge player in small business credit cards, or rather, they were until they shut that down because of excessive defaults in May.

In energy, oil rose, largely on concerns about the potential effects of Tropical Storm Ida, and in currency, the IMF is suggesting that the Dollar has a way to go, so the dollar went down.

Economics Update

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Perspective from the Wall Street Journal:
Falling Hours & Wages Drove Productivity Numbers Up


Long Term Unemployment


Unemployment vs. the Stress Tests, H/T Calculated Risk


Employment:Population Ratio, H/t Calculated Risk


Average Weekly Hours, h/t The Big Picture

Well, I already mentioned that unemployment (U3) broke 10%, with non-farm payrolls falling by 190,000, (better than September), so the next thing is the productivity number, where, “Non-farm business sector labor productivity increased at a 9.5 percent annual rate during the third quarter of 2009.” OMFG, that is a huge number.

Normally, this would be good news, but soaring productivity means fewer workers needed for a task, so in the short term it would tend to stall any recovery in the labor markets.

On the brighter side, we are now getting reports that hiring of temporary workers are increasing, which might presage a more general hiring increase, as temps tend to be hired earlier, because they are easier to get rid of.

On the other hand, US consumer credit fell for the 8th straight month in September, which indicates that the consumer is continuing to deleverage an pay down their debts.

It appears that wholesalers are deleveraging too, as wholesale inventories fell in September, though less than anticipated, and retail sales did rise, but inventories are at an all time low, 1.18 months.

In any case, the unemployment numbers drove a flight to safety, which drove Treasuries up, and their yields down.

This flight to safety has also drive both the dollar and the Yen up, while concerns about recovery has driven oil down.

Economics Update

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The Defendants in the Galleon Case….So Far
Click for PDF from SEC


H/t The Bondad Blog

It’s jobless Thursday, and initial jobless were better than forecast, 512,000, down from a revised 532,000 the prior week, comparing the initial numbers from last week, it’s 512K from 530K, a still quite impressive 18,000 drop.

The 4 week moving average fell 3000, to 523,750, and the continuing claims fell to 5,749,000, down 68,000 from last week’s number 5,817,000, though the initial figure there was 5,797,000m which is a 48K drop.

We are still seeing repercussions of the the Fed’s extended zero rate interest in energy and currency, with people worrying that the run up in commodities may be coming to an end, which pushed the dollar and Yen up, and oil down.

Economics Update

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The Misery Index Continues to Rise
H/t My Budget 360

Today will be a slow news day, because everyone is waiting on the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) statement tomorrow afternoon.

I think that the big news is that Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway has bought the Burlington Northern-Santa Fe Railroad, betting on recovery while further reducing his stake in Moody’s Investors Service.

Warren Buffet does not invest in things that he cannot get his head around, which is why he missed the dot com implosion, he couldn’t figure out how they could make money.

So now, he is dumping a financial company for rail, which implies to me that he sees a lot more trouble ahead for the banking industry, even as the economy recovers, and the demand for goods and services increases.

This is further reinforced by the September new factory orders rising by 0.9%.

Also the numbers for automobile sales were remarkably good, considering the “cash for clunkers” sales hangover.

There was strong sales growth for and strong October sales numbers from Ford, GM, Nissan, Hyundai and Kia, while sales for Toyota and Honda were basically flat.


Bummer of a birth mark, Chrysler

As for Chrysler, well…..”Bummer of a birthmark, Hal.

BTW, if you’ve been reading the financial press, you may not that they are touting a 4.4% increase in the MIT Center for Real Estate’s transaction-based index (TBI) index for the 3rd quarter.

One should note, as Calculated Risk does, that this is not the But this isn’t the monthly Moody’s/REAL Commercial Property Price Index (CPPI), which actually showed a drop.

This is an index of, “commercial properties sold by major institutional investors,” and these institutional investors are likely avoiding the distressed properties like the plague.

It should be noted that things are still bad, with business bankruptcy filings rising 7% in October, a change from the drops in filings in August and September.

Gold surges to an all-time high – Nov. 3, 2009: “

Here’s a bonus for the gold bugs, gold hit a new high, $1,084.90/oz (troy) after the Reserve Bank of India announced that it was bought 200 metric tonnes of gold from the IMF. (What’s up with this? Really, I have no clue.)

In energy and currency, both oil and the dollar rose today.

Economics Update

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Commercial Real Estate Delinquencies
$ billion


Percentage
CRE Data H/t Realpoint (PDF) and FT Alphaville


ISM Employment Index v BLS Manufacturing Employment H/t Calculated Risk


Construction Spending

Yeah, we are in some sort of recovery, though I still think that the underlying problems, particularly as pertain to finance and real estate, have not been addressed.

The Institute for Supply Management’s Manufacturing index rose to 55.7 in October, up from September’s 52.6 and its Manufacturing Employment index rose to 53.1, the first time that this index has broken 50, showing expansion, since April 2006.

On the other side of the Pacific, we have Chinese manufacturing growing for the 8th straight month.

Real estate news appears to be improving too, with construction spending rising in September, and the NAR’s Pending Home Sales Index rising for the 8th month in a row.

This news has had the anticipated effects in currency and energy, with the dollar falling on an increased risk appetite, and oil rising in expectation of increased demand.

Economics Update

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Employment Chart H/t Calculated Risk

Home Vacancy, Home Ownership Rates, and Rental Vacancy Rates Also Courtesy of Calculated Risk


Some Improvement on Homeowner Vacancy Rates


Note that the Rental Vacancy Rate is an All Time High

Thursday is the new jobless day, and new unemployment claims were basically flat, falling from 531,000 initial claims to 530,000. The 4 week moving average, a generally better metric, was down to 526,250, from the previous week’s 532,250, and continuing claims fell to 5,797,000 down 148,000 from last week’s 5,945,000.

All in all, generally good news.

Additionally, US GDP increased at a 3.5% annual rate in the 3rd, which is a solid, though not stellar, growth rate.

By way of example, the recovery in the early 1980s was around 7% for a full year.

There is also the question about how much of this was driven by cash for clunkers driven auto sales, and the first time home buyer’s tax credit.

The former has expired, and the is due to expire, though I would only give it a 1:2 chance that Congress won’t renew it.

In any case, the 30-year fixed mortgage was basically flat this week.

The market’s reaction to the GDP news was as expected.

There was movement from safety to higher rates of return, which drove US Treasuries down, and their yields up, and the Dollar fell.

Anticipation of a recovery also drove oil higher, to back above $80/bbl.

Economics Update

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Remember yesterday, when I said that consumer confidence fell? Well, that was the Conference Board. According to Nielsen, U.S. consumer confidence is up for the first time since 2007, as well as most of the rest of the world.

I think that both organizations conduct reputable surveys, but they got different answers because they asked different questions. This is something that one should consider for any survey.

In the world of slightly more objective metrics, we have durable goods orders rising for the 4th time in 6 months, which is good news, but New home sales unexpectedly fell.

I’m not sure why new home sales falling was “unexpected”. They are recorded when the contract is made, and not when they close, whereas existing home sales are recorded at closing, which means that people who had not bought new homes by the end of August, were really pushing it to qualify for the first time buyer tax credit, which require that the deal be closed by the end of November.

The end of the tax credit is why mortgage applications fell, even though rates fell.

In fact the divergence between new and existing home sales (more later) is a real indicator of how much that tax credit is goosing things.

In the world of central banks, the Norwegian central bank raised its benchmark rate, but the New Zealand bank kept its rate steady.

Of course, there is some apples and oranges here, because Norway raised its rate to 1.5%, and the Kiwis kept their rate steady at 2.5%.

In either case, the markets are not being optimistic, with oil falling below $78/bbl, and the dollar and yen strengthening on a flight to safety.

Economics Update

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Chicago Fed Index Chart Pr0n H/t Calculated Risk


Your Moment of Zen

We have some dueling indices today, with the ATA Truck Tonnage Index falling, and the Chicago Fed reporting that its Midwest Manufacturing Index rose in September to levels approaching where they were prior to the recession.

Overseas, we have the Bank of Israel leaving its benchmark rate at .75%, German consumer confidence falling, and the South Korean economy growing at its fastest pace in 7 years, so it’s more mixed signals.

We are seeing an increased risk appetite among investors, which has driven treasuries lower, and pushed their yields up, though a statement by an official in the Chinese central bank that China should diversify its currency holdings, may have been a factor too.

In real estate, home prices in California fell by 7.3% from a year ago, largely on increased foreclosure sales.

In energy, oil fell again, and the dollar rose from this year’s lows, which would indicate a reduction in risk appetite, which is kind of counter to the results with the US treasuries above.

Finally, watch the video, it’s funny, in an, “I don’t know whether to laugh or cry,” way, and one note to the non-Brits, “Freddy” is Sir Fred Goodwin of the £ multimillion pension.

Economics Update

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Unemployment by State, h/t Calculated Risk


Architectural Billings Index, h/t Calculated Risk

Permanent Layoffs, h/t macroblog, which led Calculated risk to note that that it’s not a jobless recovery, it’s a “job-loss” recovery

The Federal Reserve’s Beige Book, a collection of “anecdotal” data (it’s really more than “anecdotal”, but you know economists) about the economy, was released today, and it shows that the economy is stabilizing, with that data showing either flat, or slight upticks, in economic activity.

We also got the state by state unemployment report for September, and it is ugly. (see bottom pic)

In real estate, mortgage applications fell sharply on higher rates, and the Architectural Billings Index rose, but remained below 50, indicating further contraction in nonresidential construction

The news in the Far East was pretty good though, with the decline in Japanese exports slowing to a 10-month best, and China’s GDP growing by 8.9% year over year, though Chinese statistics are always somewhat suspect.

In energy, oil rose to a 1-year high, $81.37/bbl, and the dollar weakened to a 14 month low, hitting $1.5014:€1.0000, so the buck and a half barrier is broken again.

Wanker of the Day

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T. Boone Pickens :

Oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens told Congress on Wednesday that U.S. energy companies are “entitled” to some of Iraq’s crude because of the large number of American troops that lost their lives fighting in the country and the U.S. taxpayer money spent in Iraq.

Boone, speaking to the newly formed Congressional Natural Gas Caucus, complained that the Iraqi government has awarded contracts to foreign companies, particularly Chinese firms, to develop Iraq’s vast reserves while American companies have mostly been shut out.

“They’re opening them (oil fields) up to other companies all over the world … We’re entitled to it,” Pickens said of Iraq’s oil. “Heck, we even lost 5,000 of our people, 65,000 injured and a trillion, five hundred billion dollars.”

Because the Iraqis asked us to invade, create a civil war, and set off a chain of events that killed somewhere between 100,000 and 1,000,000 of them, all while driving another million of so out of the country.

I’m not sure what it is about the oil bidness, but it does appear that they attract more than their share of sociopaths: T. Boone Pickens, Dick Cheney, John D. Rockefeller, the bin Laden clan, the royal families of the UAE and Kuwait, and (of course) the House of Saud, just to name a few.

Economics Update

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Housing Start Graph Pr0n Courtesy of Calculated Risk


Foreclosure/Default Graph Pr0n Courtesy of The Big Picture

We are still not seeing any signs of inflation, with wholesale prices falling 0.6$ in September, largely on falling energy costs, so this is unlikely to repeat this month.

Also, the G20 country in the best fiscal position right now is Canada, and the Bank of Canada is keeping its benchmark rate at 0.25%, so it is declining to follow Australia’s lead.

In real estate, housing rose to 590,000, which was below expectations, and applications for housing permits fell.

In energy, the eight-day long rally has ended after briefly being about $80/bbl, though it’s likely just some profit taking.

8 Days is a long time in the commodities market.

Meanwhile, the dollar is up, largely on strong statements from various European central bankers and politicians about how they support a strong dollar.

Economics Update

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Commercial Real Estate Prices


Home Builder Confidence Graph Pron Courtesy Calculated Risk

Ummm…If you think that the real estate implosion is done, then you haven’t been following commercial real estate (CRE), where prices fell 3% in August, about a 42% annual rate,* though the year over year decline was “just” 32%, and it’s down 41% from its peak in 2007.

Remember, commercial mortgages typically come due after 5 years, so we are going to see a lot of folks defaulting on CRE mortgages as their time comes up, because they will be under water.

It’s no wonder that the National Association of Home Builders’ Confidence Index has fallen, particularly when juxtaposed with the expiration of the let’s reinflate the bubble first time home buyer’s tax credit at the end of November.

Note that to qualify for the credit, you must close before November 30, which means that if you buy now, you are starting to cut it close.

Still investors seem to be sanguine about economic prospects, as they are pulling out of US Treasuries and the dollar while crude oil hit a 1-year high.

*The joys of compound interest. 3% a month over 12 months is not 36%, it’s 1.0312=1.42=42%.

Economics Update (a Day Late)

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H/T Calculated Risk for the Graph Pr0n


Yeah, CR again, this time LA Port Traffic

Notwithstanding green shoots, it still appears that consumers, who account for 70% of GDP,* remain pessimistic, with the Consumer Sentiment Index falling to 69.4, down from August’s 73.5, and well below the forecast that the number would be flat.

On the other hand, industrial production rose 0.7% in September, and capacity utilization (see top graph) rose to 70.5%.

You also have a secondary indicator of the economy, port traffic for the LA/Long Beach ports continues to fall.

Additionally, the banks who actually do make loans to real people, as opposed to the Wall Street parasites, are not doing well, with Bank of America posting a loss, and credit card delinquencies are rising.

Wall Street may be doing fine, but main street is still being hammered.

Meanwhile, in energy, the industrial production numbers drove oil to a 12-month high, and the US dollar recovered a bit, though it is still down for the week

*Or maybe not, see here.

Economics Update

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Retail Sales, Courtesy Calculated Risk


DJIA Since Late 1998

As much as I think that the crossing of arbitrary numbers is bullsh#@, and I think that covering the daily swings of the market is bullsh#@, and I think that the Dow Jones is perhaps an even bigger load of bullsh#@, the fact that the DJIA topped 10,000 today is the obvious lede in today’s economics news.

The Dow closed at 10015.86, the highest number in over a year.

It should also be noted this makes the return on the Dow Jones Industrial Average over the past 10 years roughly 0%.

I still think that this is a dead cat bounce, fueled largely by the Federal Reserve printing money and laundering it into the stock market through the banks.

It appears that the Federal Reserve is similarly dubious about the meaning of the recent rally, as the newly released FOMC Minutes make notes about “Considerable Uncertainty” about the strength of the recovery, once the stimulus package wraps up.

When one looks at things like falling retail sales in September with the expiration of “cash for clunkers”, (though the number did beat expectations) and US business inventories falling in August, there is little sign that all this money doing anything but creating an equities bubble.

In real estate, we are seeing mortgage applications fall again as rates for the 30 year fixed mortgage head back above 5%.

The energy and currency markets are ecstatic about breaking the 10K barrier, which drove oil above $75/bbl for the first time in almost exactly a year, and because people are optimistic, and hence no longer looking for a safe haven, the Dollar weakened to $1.4924:€1.0000, the lowest number in 14 months.